In this study, α-MnMoO 4 nanoparticles were prepared by combustion synthesis method. The structural, morphological and electrical characteristics of α-MnMoO 4 were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and impedance spectroscopy. The structural parameters were calculated from XRD pattern which confirmed the monoclinic structure of α-MnMoO 4. FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy results revealed the presence of MoO 4 surface functional groups. The TEM and HRTEM investigations evidenced the presence of homogeneous distribution of spherical nanoparticles and high crystallinity of α-MnMoO 4. Moreover, the SAED patterns clearly revealed the polycrystalline nature of the material. The conductivity measurements had inferred the semiconducting property of α-MnMoO 4 and the maximum conductivity of 1.94 × 10 − 6 S/cm was attained at 540 °C.