Effective Strategic Planning Research Articles

Assessing the critical success factors for the sustainable construction project management of Saudi Arabia

ABSTRACT The construction sector in Saudi Arabia faces significant challenges in achieving sustainability in project management, encompassing activities from design to project completion. This research aims to identify and evaluate the critical success factors (CSFs) essential for sustainable construction project management in Saudi Arabia. Through an extensive literature review, 24 CSFs were identified, reflecting the sector’s complex dynamics. A detailed survey of industry experts assessed the importance of these factors using a Likert scale, with further analysis conducted through the Relative Importance Index (RII) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The CSFs were categorized into five groups: human resources and stakeholder requirements, sustainable project delivery and stakeholder engagement, strategic planning and alignment, project management practices and leadership, and compliance and governance. Stakeholders emphasized the adoption of modern tools and processes to overcome challenges and improve project outcomes. The study highlighted five key CSFs: effective strategic planning, adherence to anti-corruption measures, efficient resource allocation, project managers’ expertise, and robust policy enforcement. These factors are pivotal in advancing sustainable construction project management in Saudi Arabia. The study provides a structured framework for evaluating CSFs and offers practical insights to stakeholders for promoting sustainability within the construction sector, particularly in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.

Strategic Adaptation in Early Childhood Education: A PEST Analysis of RA Fatimah Sriwijaya

This research was conducted to develop the school’s business through external analysis, which involves understanding the external factors affecting the educational environment and using that understanding to create an effective strategic plan. Using the PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) framework, the research identified opportunities and threats that impact the strategic management and sustainability of the institution. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to collect data through interviews, observations, and document review. The findings indicate significant opportunities such as supportive government policies such as the One Village One PAUD initiative, Merdeka Curiculume, BOP, technological advances and community engagement. However, the study also highlights critical threats, including economic instability, regulatory inconsistencies, and technology gaps in underserved areas. Social factors, such as low community awareness and cultural challenges, further complicate agencies’ efforts to increase participation. The research concludes that a strategic and adaptive approach that aligns national policies with local needs, leverages technology, and encourages community collaboration is critical to overcoming these challenges. The research provides actionable insights for practitioners and policymakers to improve the quality, accessibility, and sustainability of early childhood education in Indonesia.

Exploring New Methods for Measuring Hospital Performance and Quality of Care for More Effective Strategic Planning: A Systematic Review

Measuring hospital performance and quality of care is crucial for strategic planning to improve patient outcomes. However, there is no consensus on the most effective measurement approach. To explore new methods for measuring hospital performance and quality of care and identify their use in strategic planning. A systematic literature review was conducted using Scopus and Semantic Scholar databases for studies published between 2019-2024. Innovative approaches identified include federated causal inference, comprehensive efficiency index, multidimensional quality assessments, balanced scorecard method, electronic clinical quality measures, and programmatic quality measures. These methods provide comprehensive performance data while addressing challenges like data privacy. New measurement methods can generate valuable data for strategic planning in hospitals. Implementation should be tailored to specific contexts and can lead to more effective planning and improved patient outcomes.

Using SEM Model for Fighting Diabetes: Strategic Communication Plan in Jakarta City, Indonesia

Diabetes mellitus is a significant public health issue, with Jakarta, Indonesia, facing the highest prevalence in the country. The need for effective health campaigns is urgent, especially with Indonesia ranking sixth globally in diabetes-related deaths. Despite existing government efforts, a lack of awareness and understanding of diabetes remains a key factor in the rising number of cases. This highlights the need for an effective strategic communication plan to address diabetes prevention in Jakarta. This study aims to design a strategic communication plan using the Socio-Ecological Model (SEM) to combat diabetes in Jakarta, integrating proactive and reactive strategies through a media network approach. A qualitative research supported by a questionnaire without statistical testing was used, involving interviews with health professionals and diabetes patients. Data from literature studies were also analyzed to inform the campaign framework. The study highlights the importance of proactive strategies, such as mass media and social media activation, along with reactive strategies using fear-based messaging. A media network strategy utilizing QR codes for easy access to information was also found to be effective. A comprehensive communication strategy, engaging the government, local communities, and media, is essential in addressing the diabetes crisis in Jakarta. Further studies should assess the effectiveness of this communication plan and explore its scalability to other regions with high diabetes prevalence, focusing on long-term health outcomes. Keywords: Anti-diabetes campaign, communication in healthcare, propaganda PR strategy, socio-ecological model, strategic communication plan.

Strategic planning in higher education: perceptions of faculty and administrators at public institutions

Over the past several decades, strategic planning has become ubiquitous in higher education. Yet, there are varying perceptions of its overall value. Perceptions of value are critically important as they can influence the effectiveness and breadth of participation in the strategic planning process, and such participation is widely held to be critical for success. We investigated these issues using an on-line survey distributed to faculty, chairs, and deans at public colleges and universities in the United States. We found that, compared to both faculty and chairs, deans had a more positive assessment of whether the benefits of the process were greater than the costs and were significantly more familiar with strategic plans. On the other hand, faculty indicated strategic plans had less effect on how they do their jobs, while chairs held a negative view as to whether the process led to meaningful evaluation and change. Interestingly, there were no significant differences between responses from baccalaureate, master’s, and doctoral institutions. Although shared governance in the strategic planning process is widely endorsed, our work suggests that new approaches may be necessary to achieve the goal of an effective strategic planning process.

Strategy implementation practices and Performance of State Corporations: Case of National Health Insurance Fund, Nairobi City County, Kenya

Many organizations in developed and developing countries and more specifically in Kenya are striving to perform, it is noted that issues of strategy implementation has continued to be uncertain in the Kenyan public sector. Many state-owned corporations are grappling with management problems which have led to their poor performance outcome. The National Health Insurance Fund is a state corporation through National Health Insurance Fund Act No. 9 of 1998. The Fund’s core mandate is to provide social medical insurance cover to all its members and their declared dependents (spouse and children). But according to National Health Insurance Fund Performance Report 2017- 2018, the National Health Insurance Fund has continued to implement social health strategies with a view to achieving Universal Health Coverage for the benefit of all Kenyans. The aim of the study was to examine the strategy implementation practices influencing the performance of state corporations in Kenya, specifically the National Hospital Insurance Fund. The study was grounded on Organizational Higgins’s Eight S Model, the Balanced Scorecard model, and Resource Based View theory. The study employed a descriptive research design. The study population consisted of 411 employees, managers, and patients from the National Health Insurance Fund headquarters. Questionnaires were used to collect primary data, and a pilot test was performed to assess the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient was employed to determine the reliability of the research instrument. Data analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics, supported by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), to calculate frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. A Multiple Linear Regression model was used to determine the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The study findings revealed that technological innovation, strategic resource planning, strategic leadership and strategy monitoring had positive and significant effects on the performance of the National Health Insurance Fund in Kenya. This study concluded that strategy implementation factors, including technological innovation, strategic resource planning, strategic leadership, and strategy monitoring, play a significant role in firm performance. The study recommends that the management of the organization should emphasize strategy implementation to improve the performance of their organization. Additionally, continuous investment in technological innovation, effective strategic resource planning, strategic leadership development, and robust strategy monitoring practices should be prioritized to enhance overall organizational performance.

SWOT Analysis In Modern Business: A Qualitative Study

This paper examines the relevance and application of SWOT analysis in modern business strategy through qualitative research involving interviews with 15 senior managers across various industries. The study reveals that while SWOT analysis remains valued for its simplicity and ability to foster collaboration, it faces significant limitations in today’s dynamic market environments, where rapid changes and data-driven decision-making are essential. Participants highlighted the tool’s static nature and subjective biases, which can hinder effective strategic planning. However, many organizations are successfully integrating SWOT with advanced analytics, scenario planning, and AI technologies to create a more dynamic framework. This research suggests that the future of SWOT lies in its evolution into a real-time, ongoing process that continuously adapts to changing market conditions. Ultimately, this journal emphasizes the need for businesses to enhance traditional SWOT analysis to maintain competitiveness and make informed strategic decisions in a fast-paced business landscape

Influence of Strategic Planning on Banking Performance via Differentiation Strategy

Effective strategic planning plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of banking businesses. This research aims to analyze the impact of strategic planning on banking business performance through the implementation of differentiation strategy. Utilizing a quantitative approach, primary data was collected through surveys distributed to senior managers from several banks operating in various markets. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to evaluate the relationship between strategic planning, strategic differentiation, and business performance. The research findings indicate that strategic planning significantly influences strategic differentiation in the context of the banking industry. Additionally, strategic differentiation also positively contributes to banking business performance. The implications of these findings are that banks implementing effective strategic planning tend to adopt better differentiation strategies, thereby enhancing their performance in facing intense market competition. This study provides valuable contributions to understanding the relationship between strategic planning, strategic differentiation, and business performance in the banking context. The results offer guidance for banks to improve their strategic planning practices and implement effective differentiation strategies to strengthen their competitive position in the market. Future research could explore additional factors influencing this relationship and broaden the industry scope to validate these findings more comprehensively.

A Decadal Analysis of Trends and Patterns in Student Enrollment across Academic Programs of San Sebastian College-Recoletos De Cavite

This study examines enrollment patterns of students at San Sebastian College-Recoletos de Cavite across its various academic programs from 2014 and 2023. Given the critical role that higher education plays in society’s progress, effective strategic planning requires a thorough understanding of enrollment dynamics. The study uses a quantitative methodology to examine an extensive dataset that was compiled from official enrollment records, with ethical considerations guiding data confidentiality. The results highlight the complex relationship between program popularity and the changing job market by revealing complicated enrollment patterns. Key findings include variations in programs such as AB Communication and BS Electronics Engineering, a growing interest in BS Nursing and BS Criminology, and a continued demand for BS Information Technology. Administrators are guided by these insights while making strategic decisions, allocating resources, and developing programs. The study provides SSC-RdC with a framework for understanding the complicated world of higher education. It recommends developing programs strategically, allocating resources where they are required, engaging in targeted marketing, and regularly assessing whether adjustments are necessary. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights not only for SSC-RdC but also for the broader context of higher education. The intention is to assist educators and school administrators at SSC-RdC in enhancing their curricula for long-term growth and success.

Exploring Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Future Extreme Precipitation, Runoff, and Flood Risk in the Hanjiang River Basin, China

The hydrological cycle is altered by climate change and human activities, amplifying extreme precipitation and heightening the flood risk regionally and globally. It is imperative to explore the future possible alterations in flood risk at the regional scale. Focusing on the Hanjiang river basin (HRB), this study develops a framework for establishing a scientific assessment of spatio-temporal dynamics of future flood risks under multiple future scenarios. In this framework, a GCMs statistical downscaling method based on machine learning is used to project future precipitation, the PLUS model is used to project future land use, the digitwining watershed model (DWM) is used to project future runoff, and the entropy weight method is used to calculate risk. Six extreme precipitation indices are calculated to project the spatio-temporal patterns of future precipitation extremes in the HRB. The results of this study show that the intensity (Rx1day, Rx5day, PRCPTOT, SDII), frequency (R20m), and duration (CWD) of future precipitation extremes will be consistently increasing over the HRB during the 21st century. The high values of extreme precipitation indices in the HRB are primarily located in the southeast and southwest. The future annual average runoff in the upper HRB during the near-term (2023–2042) and mid-term (2043–2062) is projected to decrease in comparison to the baseline period (1995–2014), with the exception of that during the mid-term under the SSP5-8.5 scenario. The high flood risk center in the future will be distributed in the southwestern region of the upper HRB. The proportions of areas with high and medium–high flood risk in the upper HRB will increase significantly. Under the SSP5-8.5 scenario, the area percentage with high flood risk during the future mid-term will reach 24.02%. The findings of this study will facilitate local governments in formulating effective strategic plans for future flood control management.

The Relationship Between Strategic Types and Strategic Management Processes

This study explores the definition of strategic management processes, their stages, and how different strategy types are integrated within these processes. It examines how strategies align with organizational objectives, environments, and performance. The aim is to enhance knowledge and understanding to improve strategic decision-making and ensure effective strategic planning and implementation. Using a compilation and analysis method, this study synthesizes previous research to help businesses gain competitive advantage, adapt to changing conditions, and assess performance. The study focuses on the relationships between strategy types and strategic management processes, as well as the potential future impacts of these interactions.

Future school administration as perceived by school principals in distance learning: Developmental suggestions

This study aimed to examine perceptions of school principals regarding future school administration in distance learning and to provide developmental suggestions for future school administration as perceived by school principals in distance learning. To achieve this goal, the researchers employed a qualitative design via personal interviews. The sample consisted of (20) school principals selected purposefully from those who had more than 15 years of experience. According to the results, principals look at the future school administration in distance learning as participatory and teamwork-based collaborative participative administration, with a response percentage of 65%. They believe that future school administration in distance learning is a process based on planning and organization, with a response percentage of 55%. The results also revealed that the most important developmental suggestion lies in training and qualifying the administrative and educational staff regarding the use of technology in education, with a response percentage of 60%. In addition, the respondents suggested to provide suitable strategies to administer the distance learning process, with a response percentage of 50%. In light of the results, a set of recommendations was proposed, most notably, building effective strategic plans should be developed by school principals, with clear future visions and standards that increase teachers' awareness of the importance of education technology. Furthermore, conducting educational workshops on effective distance learning strategies that increase students' interaction and the importance of e-culture for teachers and students and the need to integrate technology into the educational process and its curricula to keep pace with the current era.

Influence of Strategic Planning on Banking Performance via Differentiation Strategy

Effective strategic planning plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of banking businesses. This research aims to analyze the impact of strategic planning on banking business performance through the implementation of differentiation strategy. Utilizing a quantitative approach, primary data was collected through surveys distributed to senior managers from several banks operating in various markets. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to evaluate the relationship between strategic planning, strategic differentiation, and business performance. The research findings indicate that strategic planning significantly influences strategic differentiation in the context of the banking industry. Additionally, strategic differentiation also positively contributes to banking business performance. The implications of these findings are that banks implementing effective strategic planning tend to adopt better differentiation strategies, thereby enhancing their performance in facing intense market competition. This study provides valuable contributions to understanding the relationship between strategic planning, strategic differentiation, and business performance in the banking context. The results offer guidance for banks to improve their strategic planning practices and implement effective differentiation strategies to strengthen their competitive position in the market. Future research could explore additional factors influencing this relationship and broaden the industry scope to validate these findings more comprehensively.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Online Destination Marketing Campaigns from a Sustainability and Resilience Viewpoint: The Case of “This Is Athens & Partners” in Greece

The need for a consistent marketing evaluation framework has been highlighted by destination authorities, who in collaboration with academia and marketing professionals have sought to formulate methodologies for measuring the impact of their campaigns. Although several attempts have been made, no simple solution has emerged for evaluating destination marketing activities. This study draws on This is Athens & Partners to reveal the interaction that should take place when destination authorities employ external experts to implement and evaluate their marketing campaigns. The collaboration required adopting the appropriate destination marketing evaluation methodology, which is presented. The adapted methodology, formulated through consultation, resulted in the selection of the advertising tracking survey as the data collection method and the adaptation of a measurement instrument. The research findings show that destination marketing can positively influence the funnel process potential travelers consider when deciding on a travel destination, only when digital tools are combined with effective strategic marketing planning and, more recently, with references to resilience and sustainability. Insights from this paper regarding the importance of establishing an informative evaluation methodology to mitigate potential deficiencies in planned marketing initiatives may prove of added value to destination authorities and stakeholders.

Strategic planning and investment analysis for affordable housing: Enhancing viability and growth

Strategic planning and investment analysis are critical to enhancing the viability and growth of affordable housing projects. As urban populations rise and housing affordability challenges persist, effective strategies are needed to ensure that affordable housing developments are both financially viable and scalable. This paper explores key aspects of strategic planning and investment analysis in the context of affordable housing, emphasizing their role in fostering sustainable growth and maximizing impact. Strategic planning involves setting clear objectives, identifying key success factors, and developing actionable plans to achieve desired outcomes. In affordable housing, this includes assessing local housing needs, understanding market dynamics, and aligning development goals with community priorities. Effective strategic planning ensures that housing projects are responsive to the needs of low- and moderate-income populations while addressing broader urban development goals. Investment analysis plays a crucial role in determining the financial feasibility and sustainability of affordable housing projects. This includes evaluating funding sources, estimating costs, and projecting financial returns. Key components of investment analysis include financial modeling, risk assessment, and scenario planning. By employing robust analytical tools, stakeholders can identify potential financial challenges and opportunities, optimize resource allocation, and ensure that projects are financially sound. Case studies from various regions highlight successful strategic planning and investment practices. For instance, the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program in the United States has demonstrated how targeted investment incentives can stimulate the development of affordable housing while achieving financial and social returns. Similarly, initiatives in European countries have illustrated the importance of integrating strategic planning with innovative financing mechanisms to address housing shortages. Despite these successes, challenges remain, including securing adequate funding, navigating regulatory environments, and managing project risks. Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative approach involving government agencies, private investors, and community organizations. By leveraging strategic planning and investment analysis, stakeholders can enhance the viability and growth of affordable housing projects, ultimately contributing to more sustainable and inclusive urban development. In conclusion, strategic planning and investment analysis are essential for advancing affordable housing initiatives. They enable stakeholders to navigate complex financial landscapes, mitigate risks, and achieve long-term goals, fostering the growth of affordable housing and improving housing stability for underserved populations.

BYD's Strategic Planning Study for the Future New Energy Vehicle Market

With the rapid development of science and technology and the increasing awareness of global environmental protection, new energy vehicles have become an important direction for the transformation of the global automobile industry. As one of the leaders in the global new energy vehicle market, BYD is actively responding to the challenges and opportunities of this market transformation with its profound accumulation in battery technology, electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles. However, the new energy vehicle market still faces many uncertainties and challenges, such as technological innovation, market competition, policies and regulations, and infrastructure development. In order to meet these challenges, BYD must develop and implement an effective strategic plan to ensure that it maintains its leading position in the highly competitive market and to promote the sustainable development and progress of the new energy vehicle industry. Through an in-depth study of BYD's strategic planning, this paper expects to provide useful references and insights for BYD and other new energy vehicle companies. Next, this paper will comprehensively analyze BYD's strategic planning and implementation paths in terms of its technological innovation, key financial indicators and cooperation and competition. Through the in-depth analysis of this study, it can better understand how BYD has carved out a path of sustainable development in the new energy vehicle market.

STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL AND ART ORGANIZATIONS

Strategic planning, originally designed for industrial enterprises to enhance business performance, has evolved into a widely adopted concept across various sectors, including cultural and art organizations. This study focuses on the processes of strategic planning in Kazakhstan, aiming to provide practical recommendations for implementing a strategic planning and management system in state cultural and art institutions. The research holds significant scientific and practical importance, especially within the context of modern society and the cultural industry's development. Investigation into strategic planning for cultural and arts organizations contributes to the formulation of effective strategies, fostering growth in the cultural sector. The authors conducted a comprehensive review, including an examination of scientific literature, content analysis, and a review of strategic documents, state programs, and reports from domestic and international organizations. The study evaluates the impact of Kazakhstan's new state strategic planning system developed in 2021 on the creation of strategic documents that facilitate the growth of culture and art in the country and the region. An analysis of existing strategic documents at regional, local, and institutional levels revealed shortcomings in areas such as document structuring and information transparency. Notably, the study identified issues in the newly implemented state strategic planning system, shedding light on its influence on cultural and arts development. The research's novelty lies in addressing the lack of similar studies on strategic management in cultural and arts organizations. The proposed sequence for forming strategic documents, emphasizing effective strategic management and planning in the cultural and arts sector, enhances the practical significance of this research.

A context-driven approach through stakeholder engagement to introduce a digital emergency obstetric and newborn care register into routine obstetric health care services in Bangladesh.

Emergency obstetric and newborn care (EmONC) in Bangladesh focusses on maternal health, whereby it addresses childbirth and postpartum complications to ensure women's health and well-being. It was transitioned to a digital platform to overcome challenges with the paper-based EmONC register and we conducted implementation research to assess the outcome. Here we outline the stakeholder engagement process integral to the implementation research process. We adopted a four-step stakeholder engagement model based on the identification, sensitisation, involvement, and engagement of stakeholders. The approach was informed by previous experience, desk reviews, and expert consultations to ensure comprehensive engagement with stakeholders at multiple levels. Led by the Maternal Health Programme of the Government of Bangladesh, we involved high-power and high-interest stakeholders in developing a joint action plan for digitisation of the paper-based EmONC register. Finally, we demonstrated this digital EmONC register in real-life settings to stakeholders at different levels. The successful demonstration process fostered government ownership and collaboration with multiple stakeholders, while laying the foundation for scalability and sustainability. Nevertheless, our experience highlighted that the stakeholder engagement process is context-driven, time-consuming, resource-intensive, iterative, and dynamic, and it requires involving stakeholders with varied expertise. Effective strategic planning, facilitation, and the allocation of sufficient time and resources are essential components for successful stakeholder engagement. Our experience demonstrates the potential of adopting the 'identification, sensitisation, involvement, and engagement' stakeholder engagement model. Success in implementing this model in diverse settings depends on leveraging knowledge gained during implementation, maintaining robust communication with stakeholders, and harnessing the patience and determination of the facilitating organisation.

Exclusion or Empowerment? A Critical Analysis of Women’s Roles in Somaliland’s Electoral Politics in 2021

This research examines the complex obstacles exclusionary and empowerment factors that impact women’s participation in parliamentary elections in Somaliland. By utilizing qualitative method with in-depth interviews with female candidates from the 2021 elections, the study delves into the intricate relationship between cultural, structural, and psychological exclusion, alongside educational, supportive, and strategic empowerment, in the unique political atmosphere of Somaliland. The results indicate that deeply ingrained cultural norms, entrenched political barriers, and significant financial constraints severely limit women’s political engagement. These barriers are compounded by psychological factors that diminish women’s political aspirations and efficacy. On the other hand, empowerment through higher education, robust supportive networks, and effective strategic planning emerges as key to overcoming these obstacles. The study employs theoretical frameworks such as Strain Theory, Social Identity Theory, and Resource Mobilization Theory to provide a deeper understanding of these dynamics. The implications of this research are far-reaching, suggesting that comprehensive interventions encompassing policy reforms, educational programs, and community dialogues are essential for enhancing women’s political participation. This study not only enriches the academic discourse on gender and politics in understudied contexts but also provides practical recommendations for stakeholders aiming to foster a more inclusive political landscape in Somaliland and similar settings.

Theoretical insights into AI product launch strategies for start-ups: Navigating market challenges

Launching AI products presents unique challenges for start-ups, requiring a deep understanding of market dynamics and effective strategic planning. This paper explores theoretical frameworks and practical approaches to help start-ups navigate the complexities of AI product launches. We begin by analyzing market challenges, including competitive landscapes, market segmentation, and regulatory considerations. Drawing from theoretical models such as lean startup methodology, crossing the chasm theory, and blue ocean strategy, we propose a comprehensive framework for AI product launch strategies. Tactical approaches such as MVP development, customer-centricity, strategic partnerships, and scalability considerations are discussed to facilitate successful product launches. Implementation challenges, including talent acquisition, resource allocation, and investor management, are addressed alongside ethical considerations in AI deployment. Case studies and practical examples offer insights from both successful and failed AI product launches. Through this exploration, we aim to equip start-ups with the theoretical insights necessary to navigate market challenges and drive successful AI product launches in an ever-evolving landscape.