Effective State Policy Research Articles

State policy in the sphere of employment of the population under the conditions of military intervention

Russia's military aggression against Ukraine caused a massive displacement of the working population, which is certainly a destructive factor for the economy of Ukraine in general and its individual sectors. To date, the level of unemployment, which is associated with the termination or limited format of work of enterprises, institutions and organizations, is significant. This indicates the need for the formation of an effective state policy in the field of employment, an effective model of combating unemployment and the expansion of employment assistance programs. Therefore, issues of state policy in the field of employment are becoming increasingly relevant.
 The purpose of the article is to research state policy in the sphere of population employment during the period of declared martial law in Ukraine. The nature of the right to employment, implementation of the right to employment, state policy in the field of population employment have been considered by many scientists in their writings, however, modern conditions and challenges of today require new scientific research in this area.
 It is noted that due to the full-scale invasion of Russia, almost all the most important social indicators of the world's civilizational development Ukraine have come very close to the dangerous limit. One of the challenges of the war was the increase in the level of unemployment in Ukraine, which naturally slows down the development of the economy of Ukraine and the improvement of the welfare of the population. The war led to internal and external displacement of the working population, a decrease in the level of innovation, a decrease in purchasing power, as well as other negative consequences. It was concluded that increasing the employment level of the population and improving its qualitative characteristics are an important prerequisite for the economic development of the country and its further reconstruction. In addition, the issue of improving the state policy in the field of employment, activation and acceleration of the processes of European integration are significantly actualized.

PRIORITIES OF THE PEOPLE-ORIENTED APPROACH IN THE ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF UKRAINE

The study draws attention to the issue of ensuring the economic security of the state, but with an eye on the social, in particular, the human-centric aspect of the country’s development. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the priorities of the people-oriented approach in the economic security management system of Ukraine. It is shown that most of the functions and tasks of socially oriented policy are implemented within the framework of guaranteeing the social security of the country, however, it is fair to say that the aspect of people-centeredness is important to extend to other components of the economic security of the state. It was established that the effects of synergy between the economic security of the state and people-centeredness are achieved when important social issues and problems are laid as a basis for ensuring all components of the economic security of the state. According to this approach, the aspect of people-centeredness is actually fundamental in ensuring all components of the economic security of the state. Priorities of state regulation have been identified for all components of the state’s economic security, namely, macroeconomic, financial, foreign economic, investment, innovation-technological, social, demographic, energy, production, and food. Manifestations of insufficiently effective state policy of regulation of social development in Ukraine have been identified. Their negative socio-economic consequences, as well as threats to the economic security of Ukraine, are outlined. It was concluded that at the current stage of the development of the economy of Ukraine, the task of guaranteeing the economic security of the state has significantly intensified and strengthened. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the aspects of monitoring and analysis, forecasting and planning, as well as the implementation of measures of a proactive policy of strengthening the stability and stability of the national economic system. At the same time, it should be understood that the central element in the country’s system is a person. Therefore, measures aimed at strengthening economic security must first be checked to see how they affect the parameters of the quality of life and the provision of social services to the population. Moreover, not from the standpoint of negative influence, but in terms of how they will contribute to the improvement of the social sphere of the country.

Умеренный консерватизм как мировоззренческая основа современной России

The purpose of this article is a comparative analysis of ideological concepts related to Russian national identity and substantiation of the hypothesis that moderate conservatism is really optimal in modern conditions not only for Russia, but also for other civilizations, for effective state policy and public administration, for the protection of Russia's national interests. The article used such methods as historical, comparative and hermeneutic. The article attempts to reveal the specific properties and methodological approaches of Russian moderate conservatism as a worldview concept of modern Russia. It is shown that this worldview concept has long-standing historical roots, both in Russia and abroad. It is pointed out that the current state of Russian society is a challenge in developing the concept of moderate conservatism. The article examines how the concept of moderate conservatism is connected with the tasks of reviving spiritual and moral values in the mass Russian consciousness, with the implementation of constitutional norms, with the economic values of Russian society, as well as with the formation of the worldview DNA of Russia and the image of the future of Russia. It is concluded that further development of the concept of moderate conservatism is necessary for the formation of harmony between economic efficiency, modernization, development, creative competition and social justice, mutual assistance, solidarity of Russian society, and also for the formation of the image of the future and the Russian civilizational attractiveness.

EUROPEAN INTEGRATION DOMINANTS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT OF ROAD TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE

In the modern conditions of the implementation of the European strategy of sustainable mobility and adaptation to climate change, the requirements for the responsible management of waste from motor vehicle infrastructure are growing. The subject of the study is the theoretical, methodological and practical bases of the formation of organizational and economic vectors of waste management of motor vehicle infrastructure objects. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the basic regulations of foreign and domestic science in the field of responsible management of motor vehicle waste in relation to environmental protection, EU regulations, normative legal acts of Ukraine. The research methodology is based on the dialectical method. General scientific and empirical methods were used to solve the problems, namely: methods of analysis and synthesis when studying the conceptual provisions of the formation of the motor vehicle component of waste management and determining the European benchmarks for the development of the motor vehicle industry, system-structural methods – when determining the direction of transformation processes, observation methods – when applying environmental standards of motor vehicles, abstract-logical – when justifying directions for improving the environmental safety of a car at all stages of its life cycle, the SWOT analysis method – for forming strategic guidelines for the development of the motor vehicle industry with the leveling of negative impact on fishing, methods of comparison and analogy, methods of statistical analysis. The purpose of the study is to identify the priorities in the responsible management of waste from motorized transport infrastructure and the vectors of implementation of the European strategy for sustainable mobility. The realization of the goal determined the formulation and solution of the following tasks: analysis of the conceptual basis of the company's waste management; study of the problem of state regulation in the field of waste management; analysis of compliance with the company's waste management priorities to ensure the implementation of the European Strategy for Sustainable Mobility. Results. The unregulated standardization of motor vehicles and the lack of an effective state policy to stimulate the renewal of private and public transport have led to the fact that Ukraine is constantly turning into a reserve of used non-ecological motor vehicles from abroad, while its own auto industry is on the verge of extinction. Based on the results of the research, it is proven that today the motor transport system, based on the experience of the European Community and implementing the requirements of sustainable and intelligent mobility, can achieve its green and digital transformation and become more resistant to the current crisis. Conclusions. The set of received provisions forms a systematic approach to the analysis of known and synthesis of new ways of increasing the environmental safety of vehicles in the processes of European integration of design and operation, their evaluation and selection according to the criteria of fuel efficiency and the level of environmental pollution. Therefore, currently the main task in the field of environmental and road transport state policy should be to ensure a balance between the availability of vehicles and the observance of environmental rights of citizens in Ukraine. The conditions for improving the ecological situation in Ukraine and minimizing the environmental impact of the motor vehicle infrastructure have been established.

Предпринимательство как фактор экономической безопасности личности

The paper proposes a view of entrepreneurship as an element of the economic system, uniting all subjects of the economic security of a person – the state, business, and man. The economic security of a person is the most important component of human life and at the same time an element of national economic security and a criterion for the effective functioning of the economic system. The study of the main elements and threats to the economic security of a person, the factors influencing it seems to be a relevant topic for research, since it serves as the basis for the development of an effective state policy aimed at improving the level of economic security of a person and the quality of life of the population. In ensuring a sufficient level of economic security of a person, not only the social policy of the state plays a significant role, but also the active strategy of the economic behavior of a person himself, as well as the development trends of business and the business environment as a whole. The purpose of this work is to study the role of entrepreneurship in ensuring the economic security of a person through the solution of a number of tasks, such as: determining the essential characteristics of the economic security of a person and the main directions of its provision; identification of mechanisms of influence of entrepreneurship on the level of economic security of a person and the problems that arise in this case. General scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as sociological and statistical methods, were used as a methodological apparatus in the research process. The study found that entrepreneurship is a significant factor in the system of ensuring the economic security of a person, the article describes the mechanism of its influence on personal economic security, primarily through the impact on employment, income, opportunities for self-realization, as well as through the development of entrepreneurial competencies, necessary to improve the economic literacy of a person and his competitiveness in the economic system. The author suggests directions for further research on the topic.

STATE ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORTING ENTERPRISES DURING MARTIAL LAW

The Russian-Ukrainian war, unleashed by the russian federation in 2014, caused destabilization of the development of the regions: the occupation of the Crimea and hostilities in certain areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions as well as led to economic decline due to the loss of control over the part of the territory and its economic potential. During the last eight years, the Ukrainian economy and the Ukrainian people got used to the state of hybrid warfare to have become a significant factor in the gradual changes in the development of entrepreneurship in the country. On February 24, 2022, russia launched a full-scale and unprecedented war against Ukraine, which harmed people, infrastructure, and caused a devastating impact on Ukraine’s economy. At the same time, the work of Ukrainian entrepreneurship during the war is a particularly important source of filling the state budget and creating jobs. Therefore, the development and implementation of a well-founded and effective state policy of supporting the development of entrepreneurship in order to create favorable conditions for its organization and management are currently particularly relevant for Ukraine. Taking into account the above, the article is dedicated to the study of programs of state support and stimulation of the development of entrepreneurship adopted by the government in terms of war. On the basis of the conducted research, it is substantiated that state support must be understood as state regulation of entrepreneurial activity, which involves the conscious formation by state structures of appropriate direct and indirect tools to support entrepreneurship.

Особливості державної політики протидії соціальним конфліктам на основі розвитку співробітництва громад з використанням мережевого управління та смарт-спеціалізації територій

Social progress occurs through crises – social, economic, ethnic, racial, confessional, etc. The cyclical processes of the transition of society to new civilizational levels are always accompanied by painful social conflicts for the population, the severity of which can be reduced by effective state policy. In general, it is a natural task of the state to reduce tension in society in order not to lead to revolutions and other destructive events that pose a danger not only to the population of the country, but also to the existence of the state itself. Russia's military aggression against Ukraine and the crisis caused by it have sharpened the need to understand possible factors of social conflicts, mechanisms for their prevention and methods of counteraction.
 The article is aimed at defining the vectors of influence of the mechanisms of smart specialization of territories, network management and cooperation of communities on the State policy of foreseeing and programming the emergence of crises and conflicts in society.
 The main aspects of introduction of smart specialization of territories, mechanisms of network management, advantages of cooperation of communities to ensure the State policy of counteraction to social conflicts are analyzed.
 It is concluded that there are also new opportunities, forms, mechanisms for counteracting social conflicts, which introduce the course of the conflict in a controlled direction. Such opportunities are created by a combination in the state policy of network management of cooperation between communities and regions on the basis of smart specialization. The essence of this synergistic combination lies in the use of digital technologies (networks, platforms) in the process of decentralized digital governance by predictable social processes, programming of the future development of the country, region, community.

State policy of Ukraine in the humanitarian sphere in the conditions of war

Purpose of the article: the purpose of the article is to analyze the administrative and legal, organizational and administrative, ideological and value-related aspects of the implementation of effective state policy in the humanitarian sphere in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction. Its success was evaluated on the basis of two approaches elaborated by the international practice: the first, based on emergency assistance within a transnational context; the second - sustainable humanism - involves activating the inner potential of the state. The authors investigate the way how these approaches are manifested in the humanitarian policy of Ukraine during the war with the Russian Federation, as well as from the accounts of military conflicts and post-war reconstruction in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Kosovo, Israel, and South Korea. Methodology: in the course of the study the method of comparative and system-structural analysis, as well as dialectical and modeling methods, were employed. Conclusions: having conducted the presented research, the authors proved that that state policy in the humanitarian sphere that is adequate to the conditions of wartime must ensure an equilibrium between the external source of support and the internal vector of self-renewal under which the use of the national potential of the state would be maximized. Originality or value: the humanitarian policy of Ukraine and other states in the condition of war and post-war reconstruction is being presented in a comparative perspective; the authors ascertained that the variability, flexibility of this policy, its proper regulatory and legal support is a pivotal condition for attaining victory in a military conflict and further restoration of the state.

The use of transferable skills in education and its impact on the economy

The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze the root cause of the problem, which prevents students from developing and implementing transfer skills. In the research, using secondary data, public documents and content analysis methods, current changes in the education system are studied and analyzed. In addition, in order to discuss the current situation in the Georgian educational market and to study the factors of the internationalization process in Georgia, a PESTEL analysis was conducted, within the framework of which the political, economic, social, technological, ecological and legitimate factors determining the attractiveness of Georgia for foreign students were identified. The topic is relevant because the rhythm of modern life depends on transfer skills. And the current events encourage and make inevitable the emergence of young people who can use their knowledge independently in the economy and culture. By teaching effective transferable skills, it is possible not only to correct an un-sustainable situation, but also to achieve strong and stable demand, productivity and economic growth. At the end of the paper, the main conclusions and recommendations for higher educational institutions and students are presented. Taking into account the received research results will make a positive contribution to the development of an effective state policy of university education. In the post-pandemic period, this is directly related to the acceleration of innovative processes in the country and the rational accumulation of economic wealth.

Types of Hole-Meadow and Wetlands Vegetation in Oil-contaminated Soils Siyazan District (Azerbaijan)

Considering the very important role of the environment and ecology in ensuring the health and food security of the population, Azerbaijan is implementing a consistent and effective state policy towards protecting the ecological balance. Improvement and protection of the ecological situation and the desire to minimize environmental pollution are the main directions of the policy of our state in this direction. Phytoecological studies and studies on oil-contaminated soils are today one of the most urgent environmental problems in Azerbaijan. Therefore, when sampling soil at the Siyazanneft mines in the Siyazan district, the species composition of phytocenoses in contaminated areas was determined. In the conducted research work, the species composition and structure of the primal-meadow and wetland vegetation common in the selected samples and areas (around oil wells) were studied. The results of phytoecological studies were used in the “Classification of Vegetation”. Thus, the vegetation found on the oil-contaminated lands of Siyazanneft was classified into 2 types of vegetation and 4 associations belonging to 2 formation groups. In the presented article, a research work was carried out on the phytoecological characteristics of the spring-meadow and wetland type of vegetation in the oil-contaminated territory “Siyazanneft”.

Formation of state policy in the sphere of digital platforms and ecosystems

Problem setting. The scientific work is devoted to the study of directions and measures of regulation of digital platforms and digital ecosystems. The functioning of digital platforms and ecosystems has its advantages, but citizens, businesses and the state face risks of information security, inequality of relations, loss of sovereignty. That is why in countries with a developed digital economy, the issue of state regulation of platforms and ecosystems is among the priorities. For Ukraine, which is significantly lagging behind in the application of breakthrough innovations, it is important to study world experience in order to develop its own state policy. analysis of recent researches and publications. The issues of regulation of digital platforms and ecosystems are discussed in the scientific literature. In the studies of scientists, in particular, B. Chew, M. Jacobides, B. Kyra, J. Wu, a wide range of aspects are considered, such as the complexity of developing regulatory solutions in the digital economy due to constant innovations, the specifics of protecting competition, data, and human rights in digital ecosystems, the need for regular rethinking and updating of state influence approaches, the need for big data analytics by regulators to identify patterns of behavior of subjects, the feasibility of building a national digital ecosystem of state regulation. The question of the specifics of the development and implementation of an effective state policy in the field of digital ecosystems for emerging economies remains unexplored. Purpose of the research is to substantiate theoretical provisions, analyze legislation and develop practical recommendations for the formation of a state policy for the regulation of digital platforms and ecosystems in Ukraine. article’s main body. To solve the problems of the ecosystem economy, the European Union adopted a number of regulatory documents regulating the activities of digital platforms, in particular the Law on Digital Markets and the Law on Digital Services. The regulatory requirements of the EU for digital platforms are aimed at reducing the risks of monopolization, unfair competition, security of data and operations, misuse of information. Similar requirements can and should be introduced in developing countries. It is important for all countries to ensure the security and stability of a single digital ecosystem. To measure progress in achieving the EU’s digital development goals by 2030, the EU has introduced monitoring measures. On the basis of monitoring, it is expedient for each country to form state supervision over the functioning of digital ecosystems. The systematic approach to the formation of state policy is as follows. The strategic goal of regulating digital platforms and ecosystems must be aligned with national goals. The chosen goal should be decomposed by levels and directions for systematic processing and implementation of strategic decisions. Policy tasks should be defined taking into account the goals, identified weaknesses, risks and threats. conclusions and prospects for the development. States should respond to the potential and existing dangers of the ecosystem economy through the implementation of a policy for the regulation of digital platforms and ecosystems and its systematic updating. In conditions of insufficient funding and in the case of technological lag, emerging countries can implement effective low-cost public policy by implementing regulatory requirements for digital platforms, state supervision in the field of ecosystem economy, development of regulatory measures taking into account a systemic approach. The perspective of further research is the systematic analysis of risks in digital ecosystems and the development of regulatory measures for their management.

Стан і тенденції розвитку лісопромислового комплексу України у довоєнний період

In the context of low provision of Ukraine with forests, its uneven distribution and low level of forest cover of the territory, and, as a result, forestry reserves, it seems promising to determine the priority areas for the development of the forest industry and mechanisms for effective management of the modern forestry industry complex, taking into account the experience of the structural policy of the countries with the forest fund that is similar in terms of extent. The aim of the article is to provide an in-depth analysis of the status and tendencies in the development of the forestry industry complex of Ukraine in the pre-war period, taking into account its integral components. The article analyzes the status and tendencies in the development of the forestry industry complex of Ukraine in the context of uneven distribution of forests and the extent of the forest fund in different regions of Ukraine. An in-depth analysis of the components of the forestry industry complex in the pre-war period is carried out, in particular, such as: woodworking industry, production of paper and paper products, furniture production. At presence, the woodworking industry of Ukraine has a low level of provision of mainly coniferous wood for forest consumers and the needs of the domestic market, which, in turn, leads to inefficient use of wood resources in conditions of low rates of reproduction of forest plantations. It is determined that the woodworking industry is a priority industry for most of the western regions of Ukraine and can further become a driving force for the intensive development of their economy. The activity of enterprises of the woodworking industry is also characterized from the standpoint of their number, net profit (loss) and profitability. An analysis of the foreign economic component of the development of the woodworking industry of Ukraine is carried out. It is proved that the prerequisite for the further development of the forestry industry complex of Ukraine in the post-war recovery period is its existing potential, which, under the conditions of an effective and systematic State policy in the field of forest management, will achieve an increase in competitiveness and growth of production at the regional level.

EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT FOR THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PROPOSED STATE POLICY TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA

The implementation of an effective state policy of increasing the competitiveness of agriculture of the Republic of Armenia requires not only clarifying the directions of this policy, but also evaluating the effectiveness of their implementation. In this context, a number of the most important directions of the state policy of increasing the competitiveness of RA agriculture, presented in the article with specific calculations, are highlighted, in particular, the introduction of the drip irrigation system, the use of mechanisms for providing targeted subsidies for arable land cultivation, the realized milk subsidy mechanism, the newest models of digital agricultural technologies, DJI Agras T 50 agricultural evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the drone and the IMETOS 3.3 weather station (taking into account their comparative advantages over others), the use of which can significantly contribute to the increase of the competitiveness of the mentioned sector.

THE PROSPECTS OF SOLVING THE ISSUESS OF THE STATE POLICY ON INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA

The implementation of an effective state policy of increasing the competitiveness of agriculture of the Republic of Armenia requires clarifying the main problems of this policy and providing a solution to them. It is advisable to separate the problems based on certain approaches, in particular: improvement of the state of use of the main resources of the sector, provision of primary seed production and genealogical work ensuring the vitality of the main branches of agriculture, introduction of technical saturation and modern technologies in the sector, sale of agricultural raw materials and products, improvement of production and service infrastructures of the sector, from the point of view of ensuring the financial stability of farmers in agriculture, improving the state programs implemented in agriculture and launching new, effective programs. In this case, a nember of problems is presented in the article and the ways of their solution were identified. • Main problems of the policy of improving the state of use of the main resources of agriculture. • Policy problems of the best use of the biological possibilities of the main branches of agriculture: plant breeding and livestock breeding. • Policy issues of technical saturation and introduction of modern technologies in the agricultural sector of the Republic. • Problems of policy for the sale of agricultural raw materials and products, improvement of production and service infrastructures of the sector. • Problems of the policy of ensuring the financial stability of economic operators in the field of agriculture. • Policy issues of improving state programs implemented in agriculture and launching new, effective programs.

Влияние цифровой революции на развитие искусственного интеллекта и внедрение технологий автоматизации роботизированных процессов в деятельность современной компании

The subject / topic. The state of the information space in the conditions of the digital revolution and the new realities of the digitalization process affecting all spheres of human activity, including the development of artificial intelligence and robotics to displace human labor through special software tools when performing monotonous and routine production operations. The aim of the article. Generalization of the influence of artificial intelligence on the activities of modern companies and their employees. The study substantiates the need to support domestic companies in the field of software development based on the «market in exchange for investment» mechanism. It involves the conclusion of an agreement between the government and software developers with the status of systemically significant organizations to ensure competitive advantages in the digital environment and replace the largest foreign software companies that have left the Russian market after the start of a special military operation in Ukraine. Automation of robotic processes is considered. Conclusions / significance. Conclusions are drawn about the need to develop an effective state policy of Russia on the introduction of artificial intelligence into production using modern logistics chains.

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА РЕГИОНА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА

The article discusses some aspects of the formation and development of the labor potential of the territory in modern socio-economic conditions. The relevance of this article is determined by the increasing importance of labor potential in the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and its regions. The authors analyze some theoretical aspects of the formation of labor potential, the practice of implementing the state policy of its development in the subjects of the Russian Federation on the example of the Vladimir region. The analysis of the problems of implementing effective state policy in the field of labor potential formation in modern socio-economic conditions is carried out. Special attention is paid to the analysis of modern mechanisms of state regulation of the development of labor potential in the region.

СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ КОНТЕКСТЫ МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В РОССИИ

World experience and Russian reality show the importance of migration processes for economic development and the risks of uncontrolled migration for national security. Until now, migration issues remain topical in connection with the liberalization of migration processes and a number of geopolitical events, the consequence of which is the aggravation of social and economic contradictions in the country. Today, contradictions in society related to migration are growing more and more. It should be noted that in 2022, migration processes in Russia have undergone serious changes. The general anxiety associated with geopolitical processes in the world, the instability of economies and social well-being affect migration processes in different ways. Migration processes are necessary for the well-being of countries, but in the absence of an effective state policy, they become a threat to national security and public order. The problems posed by population migration require a comprehensive solution. The purpose of the study is to identify the main characteristics of modern migration in the Russian Federation, to determine the dynamics of migration processes, their trends and new manifestations. An important aspect is understanding the impact of migration on the population of the country and regions, highlighting the problem areas of illegal and forced migration. The attitude of Russian citizens to poorly controlled migration of the population is mostly negative. According to a 2022 survey by the Public Opinion Foundation, 50% of Russians believe that it is necessary to restrict the entry of migrants into the country. At the same time, 30% of respondents are sure that foreign workers do more harm than good, and 20% note that relations between local residents and visitors are bad. Excessive and uncontrolled migration is becoming a real threat to society and the economy today. Taking into account modern realities, the tasks of modern migration policy and the legal status of migrants should undergo changes in the interests of not only assimilation of migrants, but also protection of the interests and rights of the population of the host country.

A new approach to the analysis of the high-tech exports dynamics (on the example of the Czech Republic)

The article is a part of general research of the numerical assessment of the country's scientific and technical development impact on its economic growth. It is included in its first part, in which the analysis of the production and the export of high-tech products dynamics in different world countries is considered. Such a research will make it possible for Ukraine to use certain positive experiences and take into account negative trends in the process of restoring its own economy in the post-war period. The purpose of the research is to apply the author's own approach to the analysis of the high-tech products export dynamics in the Czech Republic. As a tool of state regulation in the field of innovation, scientific and technical development, the author's methodology for analyzing the structure of the high-tech products export dynamics is proposed. The methodology reveals the economic meaning and makes it possible to distinguish the following components in the structure of the high-tech products export dynamics: uniform growth, accelerated growth and cyclical growth. It also allows to consider how the share of the cyclical component impact changes, if high-tech exports are considered as a share of all industrial exports and as a share of GDP, and also compared with the structure of the country's GDP dynamics as a whole. The research results testified that the Chech Republic’s high-tech export dynamics has a cyclical nature of development. Economic cycles with periods of 3.3 and 7.9 years are determined and the level of impact of the cyclical component on the general trend is calculated. It is revealed that the determined overall weighted impact of the cyclical component on the high-tech exports dynamics is quite significant and ranges from -20.17% to +16.04%. The obtained research results will ensure the implementation of an effective state policy for the Ukraine’s economy recovery in the post-war period.

Comparative assessment system of r&d indicators

This article is part of a general study of the numerical assessment of the country's scientific and technical development impact on its economic growth. It is included in its part, which considers the analysis of the production and the export of high-tech products dynamics in different world countries. This will give Ukraine the opportunity to use certain positive experiences and take into account negative trends in the process of restoring its own economy in the post-war period. The purpose of the article is to study the possibilities of applying the author's methodology «estimation of speed and acceleration» to conduct a comparative analysis of development indicators of the scientific and technical activity sphere. Research methodology. As a state regulation tool in the field of innovative, scientific and technical development, the author's methodology for analyzing the dynamics of scientific and technical activity indicators was proposed. It is proposed to use the phase portrait for comparisons of the indicators of different countries, and the economic content of its components is revealed. Research results. In the work, a comparative assessment of the high-tech products export was carried out, as one of the most important indicators of the scientific and technical potential realization in Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic and Lithuania for 2009–2020. The internal character following types of the high-tech export dynamics have been determined: smooth, sharp, spiral. Positive features in the dynamics of high-tech products export from Poland and the Czech Republic were noted, which should become benchmarks for Ukraine. It was established that in 2009, Ukraine was significantly ahead of Lithuania in the volume of export of high-tech products, and in 2021, it will be significantly behind, which is the result of a mistaken domestic science and technology policy. It is the result of an erroneous domestic research and development policy associated with the underestimation of the scientific and technical sphere as an important and necessary productive force of the country's economy and the connection with this insufficient level of its financing and stimulation for the entire period of country independence. The obtained study results will ensure the implementation of an effective state policy for the Ukraine economy recovery in the post-war period.

Shadow employment: features and challenges for Ukraine in the context of social security ensuring

In the context of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war, the issue of shadow employment is closely related to preserving the Ukrainian population of working age. By implementing social security measures, we gain the opportunity to retain the Ukrainian population, increase the labor potential, and accumulate human capital as an important national resource. In this article, the aspects of the impact of shadow employment on the economic sector in Ukraine are explored, as well as the connection of this social phenomenon with personal social security is considered. The terminology of the study regarding shadow employment and social security is clarified. It is argued that shadow employment is a component of the shadow economy sector. It is shown that in conditions of a state of war, shadow employment makes sense for existence, as it mitigates and reduces the levels of potential unemployment. The purpose of the research is to generalize the theoretical aspects of shadow employment, establish a logical connection between shadow employment and social security, and indicate possible ways to reduce the levels of shadow employment in the context of ensuring social security. The conclusions and recommendations of the authors are based on the results of a project supported by the International Center for Rebirth, a public organization «Network of Legal Development, «which aimed to objectively study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the legal needs and problems in the informal labor sector in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on a range of practical measures that government authorities should take to improve the situation in the field of shadow employment and thus ensure a higher level of social security for both workers and employers. Considering the observance and provision of social security at the state level for all workers, especially those engaged in shadow activities, as a mandatory norm, state authorities intend to implement a series of practical measures aimed at improving the situation in this area, particularly regarding shadow employment. It is summarized that social security should be represented by a certain system of organizational, economic, managerial, and legal measures, the purpose of which is to prevent social threats to security at all levels: national, regional, specific enterprise, organization, and individual. Enhancing the level of social security in the realm of shadow employment will allow the development of mechanisms and organic supplementation of an effective state policy for ensuring the social security of citizens.