Effects Of Exercise Type Research Articles

The contribution of energy systems during 30-second lower body Wingate anaerobic test in combat sports athletes: Intermittent versus single forms and gender comparison.

Combat sports, encompassing a range of activities from striking and grappling to mixed and weapon-based disciplines, have witnessed a surge in popularity worldwide. These sports are demanding, requiring athletes to harness energy from different metabolic pathways to perform short, high-intensity activities interspersed with periods of lower intensity. While it is established that the anaerobic alactic (ATP-PC) and anaerobic lactic systems are pivotal for high-intensity training sessions typical in combat sports, the precise contribution of these systems, particularly in varied training modalities such as single (SMT) and intermittent (IST) forms of the 30-second Wingate test, remains inadequately explored. This study aims at comparing performance outputs, physiological responses and gender differences during the SMT and IST forms of the 30-second Wingate test. Thirty-three highly trained combat sports athletes (17 women, 16 men; 10 boxing, 8 wrestling, 8 taekwondo and 7 karate) randomly performed SMT and IST. The IST consisted of three 10-second all-out attempts separated by 30 seconds of passive recovery, whereas the SMT was a single 30-second maximal effort. Resting, exercise and post-exercise oxygen uptake and peak blood lactate value were used to determine the metabolic energy demands via the PCr-LA-O2 method. The findings showed that total metabolic energy expenditure (TEE), ATP-PCr system contribution and the output of mechanical variables were higher in the IST than in the SMT form (all p<0.001). In contrast, the contribution of glycolytic and oxidative systems was higher in the SMT form (all p<0.001). However, exercise form and gender interaction were not significant (p>0.05). In combat sports, performance is not only determined by physiological and technical skills but also by metabolic energy input and efficiency. Therefore, our results can provide a comparison regarding the effects of exercise type and gender on metabolic energy metabolism to design the training of combat sports athletes.

Effect of exercise type and age group on fingertip plasma albumin Cys34 oxidation: ARISE study

Effect of exercise type and age group on fingertip plasma albumin Cys34 oxidation: ARISE study

Effects of exercise types on white matter microstructure in late midlife adults: Preliminary results from a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Higher aerobic fitness during late midlife is associated with higher white matter (WM) microstructure. Compared with individuals engaged in irregular exercise, those who engage in regular aerobic exercise show higher fractional anisotropy (FA), a diffusion tenor imaging (DTI) measure that provides an index of WM microstructural integrity. However, whether other types of exercise, such as Tai Chi, can also facilitate WM changes in adults during late midlife remains unknown. The present study compares two types of exercise, Tai Chi and walking, with a sedentary control group, in order to examine the effects of exercise on WM microstructure and determine the regional specificity of WM differences. Thirty-six healthy adults between the ages of 55 and 65 years participated in the study. Based on the participants' exercise habits, they were allocated into three groups: Tai Chi, walking, or sedentary control. All participants were required to complete physical fitness measurements and completed magnetic reasoning imaging (MRI) scans. Our results revealed that the Tai Chi group exhibited a higher FA value in the left cerebral peduncle, compared to the sedentary control group. We also observed that both the Tai Chi and walking groups exhibited higher FA values in the right uncinate fasciculus and the left external capsule, in comparison to the sedentary control group. Increased FA values in these regions was positively correlated with higher levels of physical fitness measurements (i.e., peak oxygen uptake [VO2peak], muscular endurance/number of push-up, agility, power). These findings collectively suggest that regular exercise is associated with improved WM microstructural integrity, regardless of the exercise type, which could guide the development and application of future prevention and intervention strategies designed to address age-related cognitive impairments during late midlife.

Effects of Exercise Type and Gameplay Mode on Physical Activity in Exergame

Exercise games (exergames) that combine both exercise and video gaming train people in a fun and competitive manner to lead a healthy lifestyle. Exergames promote more physical exertion and help users exercise more easily and independently in any place. Many studies have been conducted to evaluate the positive effects of exergames. However, in most studies, heart rate was mainly used to measure the effect of exercise. In this study, we evaluate the effects of exercise according to the exercise type (rest, walking, tennis, and running) and gameplay mode (single, competition, and cooperation) of exergaming via quantitative measurements using electrocardiogram (ECG) and Kinect. The multiple comparison results reveal that physical activity measured with Kinect was statistically significant even in exergames that did not show statistically significant differences according to ECG. Running was statistically significant compared to other exercise types, and there was a significant difference in competition compared to other gameplay modes.

241-OR: Increased Time in Range on Days with Structured Aerobic, Interval, or Resistance Exercise as Compared with Sedentary Days, in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)

Different types of exercise (i.e., aerobic vs. interval vs. resistance) may have different immediate glycemic effects in adults with T1D, but the impact of exercise type on percent time in range 70-180 mg/dL (TIR) on physically active and inactive days is unknown. The Type 1 Diabetes Exercise Initiative (T1DEXI) study examined CGM data on active vs. sedentary days to assess the effect of exercise type on TIR. Adults (N=497) with T1D ([mean ± SD] age= 37 ± 14 years; HbA1C= 6.6 ± 0.8%) , completed six aerobic, interval, or resistance study-designed exercise videos at home over a 4-week period. TIR was higher and mean glucose concentration lower on days when the study-designed exercise video was completed, as compared with sedentary days (Table) . Time below range was low in general in this cohort, although slightly higher on exercise days. Results were remarkably similar for each exercise type, with marginally less increase in hypoglycemia with resistance exercise. In summary, adults with type 1 diabetes have clinically significant improvements in TIR on active days as compared to inactive days, regardless of the exercise type. Disclosure Z.Li: None. P.G.Jacobs: Other Relationship; Pacific Diabetes Technologies, Research Support; Dexcom, Inc. C.K.Martin: Advisory Panel; Wondr Health, Board Member; EHE Health, Other Relationship; ABGIL, ABGIL, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. S.R.Patton: None. P.Calhoun: None. M.Riddell: Advisory Panel; Zealand Pharma A/S, Zucara Therapeutics, Consultant; Eli Lilly and Company, Jaeb Center for Health Research, Speaker's Bureau; Dexcom, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Novo Nordisk. M.R.Rickels: Advisory Panel; Sernova, Corp., Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Zealand Pharma A/S, Consultant; L-Nutra Inc. R.Beck: Consultant; Diasome, Eli Lilly and Company, Insulet Corporation, Novo Nordisk, Research Support; Ascensia Diabetes Care, Beta Bionics, Inc., Bigfoot Biomedical, Inc., Dexcom, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Medtronic, Novo Nordisk, Roche Diabetes Care, Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. J.R.Castle: Advisory Panel; Insulet Corporation, Novo Nordisk, Zealand Pharma A/S, Stock/Shareholder; Pacific Diabetes Technologies. M.A.Clements: Consultant; Glooko, Inc., Research Support; Abbott Diabetes, Dexcom, Inc. F.J.Doyle: Other Relationship; Dexcom, Inc., Insulet Corporation, Roche Diabetes Care, Stock/Shareholder; Mode AGC. R.L.Gal: None. M.B.Gillingham: None.

The Effects of Exercise Type in Elderly Women on the Muscle Damaged and Blood lipid

The Effects of Exercise Type in Elderly Women on the Muscle Damaged and Blood lipid

English

English

Effects of Exercise Types on BNDF and Cognitive Functions in Middle Aged Women

Effects of Exercise Types on BNDF and Cognitive Functions in Middle Aged Women

운동 형태에 따른 알츠하이머질환과 봉입체근염의 아밀로이드 베타와 알파시뉴클린 단백질 수준에 미치는 영향

운동 형태에 따른 알츠하이머질환과 봉입체근염의 아밀로이드 베타와 알파시뉴클린 단백질 수준에 미치는 영향

Effect of exercise type and adenosine on the concentration of lipoprotein lipase, triglyceride and very low lipoprotein in high fat diets fed rats.

Effect of exercise type and adenosine on the concentration of lipoprotein lipase, triglyceride and very low lipoprotein in high fat diets fed rats.

741-P: More Time-in-Range during Days with Structured Exercise vs. Sedentary Days in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes

Structured exercise can help patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) achieve physical activity targets, however the effects of exercise type on percent time in range (TIR) and glucose variability are unclear. The Type 1 Diabetes Exercise Initiative Pilot Study provided the opportunity to examine glycemic control on structured exercise days compared to sedentary days. Adults with T1D ([mean ± SD] age= 32 ± 14 years; HbA1C= 7.8 ± 1.6%), using a continuous glucose monitor, were assigned to complete twice weekly aerobic, interval or resistance exercise sessions, using study-developed instructional videos for a period of 4 weeks. TIR was higher (Figure 1) and mean glucose concentration was lower overall on exercise days compared with sedentary days (160 ± 52 vs. 176 ± 49 mg/dL, P&amp;lt;0.001). Glucose variability was similar between exercise and sedentary days (coefficient of variation: 36 ± 12% vs. 37% ± 12%). In summary, participants had lower 24-hour mean glucose levels and a greater percent time in range on active days compared with inactive days. Disclosure M. Riddell: Advisory Panel; Self; Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Research Support; Self; Dexcom, Inc. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Insulet Corporation, Medtronic MiniMed, Inc. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Zucara Therapeutics Inc. Z. Li: None. R. Beck: Other Relationship; Self; Abbott Laboratories, Ascensia Diabetes Care, Bigfoot Biomedical, Dexcom, Inc., Insulet Corporation, Lilly Diabetes, Roche Diabetes Care, Tandem Diabetes Care. R.L. Gal: None. P.G. Jacobs: Stock/Shareholder; Self; Pacific Diabetes Technologies. J.R. Castle: Advisory Panel; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc., Zealand Pharma A/S. Consultant; Self; Dexcom, Inc. Research Support; Self; Dexcom, Inc., Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. M.B. Gillingham: None. M.A. Clements: Advisory Panel; Self; Glooko, Inc. Consultant; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Medtronic. S.R. Patton: None. E. Dassau: Consultant; Self; Eli Lilly and Company, Insulet Corporation. Research Support; Self; Dexcom, Inc., DreaMed Diabetes, Ltd., Insulet Corporation, Roche Diabetes Care, Tandem Diabetes Care, Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Roche Diabetes Care. Other Relationship; Self; ModAGC. F.J. Doyle: Consultant; Self; ModeAGC. Other Relationship; Self; Insulet Corporation. C.K. Martin: Advisory Panel; Self; EHE. Consultant; Self; ACAP Health, Florida Hospital, WW, Zafgen, Inc. Other Relationship; Self; Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. P. Calhoun: Stock/Shareholder; Self; Dexcom, Inc. M.R. Rickels: None. Funding The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust

Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises on Physical Symptoms in Cancer Patients: A Meta-analysis.

Objective. This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to establish the effect of exercise interventions on physical symptoms, including fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite, constipation, and diarrhea in cancer patients and survivors. Methods. We searched articles published before April 2017 using the following databases: Cochrane Library, PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, PEDro, Health & Medical Collection, and Psychology Database. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of exercise intervention in cancer patients, which evaluated cancer-related physical symptoms using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30, were included. Symptom scale data were extracted for meta-analysis. Subgroup analyses were performed for exercise types (aerobic, resistance, and mixed exercise programs). Results. Of the 659 articles, 10 RCTs were included in the meta-analysis, of which the mean PEDro score was 5.43 (SD = 1.28). Fatigue, pain, dyspnea, and insomnia were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group at postintervention in cancer patients. However, exercise intervention did not promote or suppress nausea/vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation, and diarrhea in cancer patients. The effect of exercise type on each symptom was not different. Conclusion. Exercise intervention was confirmed to improve fatigue, pain, and insomnia and might have reduced dyspnea in cancer patients. However, the benefits of exercise on nausea/vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation, and diarrhea were not shown in any exercise type. Further research is warranted to examine the effects of exercise interventions on physical symptoms in cancer patients.

동일에너지 소비 시 운동 형태의 차이가 근 손상지표 및 피로물질에 미치는 영향

본 연구의 목적은 고강도트레이닝을 처방할 때, 근 손상 및 피로물질의 발현을 줄일 수 있는 운동처방에 기여하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 B대학 스포츠안전지도학과 20대 남자 재학생을 대상으로 고강도인터벌트레이닝, 고강도서킷트레이닝을 동일에너지 소비 하에 처치했을 때 젖산탈수소효소, 암모니아, 젖산의 사전·사후 혈중 농도의 변화를 관찰하였다. 결과는 운동 후 젖산탈수소효소, 젖산의 혈중 농도가 HICT에서 더 높게 나타남에 따라 HIIT가 젖산산화수준 및 근 손상에 있어 더욱 긍정적으로 판단할 수 있다. 암모니아의 혈중 농도는 HICT에서 소폭 높게 나타났는데 이는 운동시간 차이에 기인한 것으로 사료된다. 통계적으로는 변인(LDH, NH3, lactic acid) 모두 운동 직후에 p.001 수준에서 유의한 차이로 높았으나, 운동 형태 간 유의한 차이는 없었다. 운동 형태 간 차이에서 표본의 수가 적은 데 따른 오차가 커 통계적 유의성이 나타나지 않았지만 실제적 유의성에 입각한 연구자의 종합적 판단으로는 수치상의 변화가 의미 있는 차이로 사료된다. 따라서 후속연구에서 더 많은 표본을 바탕으로 중, 장기간 트레이닝 비교하는 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Effects of Exercise Type on Neck Disability, Pain, and Postural Changes in Subjects with Forward Head Posture: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effects of Exercise Type on Neck Disability, Pain, and Postural Changes in Subjects with Forward Head Posture: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effect of Exercise Type During Intentional Weight Loss on Body Composition in Older Adults with Obesity.

ObjectiveTo examine the long-term effects of exercise modality during weight loss on body composition and associations between body composition and physical function changes.Methods249 older adults (66.9±4.7 years, 71% women, 32% African American, BMI: 34.4±3.7 kg/m2) were randomized to weight loss (WL; n=82), WL plus aerobic training (WL+AT; n=86), or WL plus resistance training (WL+RT; n=81) for 18-months. DXA-acquired body composition, 400-m walk time, and knee extensor strength were measured at baseline, 6-, and 18-months.ResultsTotal body mass loss was enhanced when WL was combined with exercise (WL: −5.7±0.7 kg, WL+AT: −8.5±0.7 kg, WL+RT: −8.7±0.7 kg; p<0.01). Total body fat mass loss was significantly greater in WL+AT (−6.8±0.6 kg, −16.4%) and WL+RT (−7.8±0.5 kg, −19.0%) than WL (−4.8±0.6 kg, −10.9%); both p<0.01. Lean mass loss was greatest in WL+AT (−1.6±0.3 kg, −3.1%) compared to WL+RT (−0.8±0.3 kg, −1.5%) or WL (−1.0±0.3 kg; −2.0%); both p≤0.02). Change in 400-m walk time was associated with change in fat mass (β/SD=+6.1 sec; p<0.01), while change in knee extensor strength was associated with change in lean mass (β/SD=+1.6 Nm; p<0.01).ConclusionsWL+RT results in less lean mass lost than WL+AT; WL plus exercise yields greater fat mass loss than WL alone.

Effect of exercise type on smoking cessation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

BackgroundExercise is one choice of additional treatment for smoking cessation by relieving nicotine withdrawal symptoms and smoking craving. The possible mechanism of the effect of exercise on relieving nicotine withdrawal symptoms and smoking craving is including affect, biological, and cognitive hypotheses. Evidence suggests that different types of exercise have different effects on these mechanisms. Therefore, type of exercise might have effect on smoking cessation. The purpose of this study is to systematically review randomized controlled trials to gain insight into which types of exercise are effective for smoking cessation.MethodsPublications were systemically searched up to November 2016 in several databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, PEDro, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane Library), using the following keywords: “physical activity”, “exercise”, “smoking”, “tobacco” and “cigarette”. The methodological quality was assessed independently by two authors. Meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the type of exercise on smoking cessation. The quality of the evidence was assessed and rated according to the GRADE approach.Results20 articles on 19 studies were judged to meet the selection criteria (seven low-risk of bias RCTs and 12 high-risk of bias RCTs). The findings revealed low quality evidence for the effectiveness of yoga for smoking cessation at the end of the treatment. The evidence found for no effect of aerobic exercise, resisted exercise, and a combined aerobic and resisted exercise program on smoking cessation was of low to moderate quality. Furthermore, very low to low quality evidence was found for no effect of physical activity on smoking cessation.ConclusionsThere was no effect of aerobic exercise, resisted exercise, physical activity and combined aerobic and resisted exercise on smoking cessation. There was a positive effect on smoking cessation at the end of treatment in the program where yoga plus cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) was used. However, which of the two work is still to be studied.

아동기 뇌신경 발달을 위한 최적화 운동형태 연구

The purpose of this study was to define that the effect of exercise type on the expression of BDNF, IGF-1 and Working-Memory in a childhood. The subjects were 36 childhoods of 10~12 years-old age whose cohorts were divided into control group (CG, n=9), Taekwondo dance group(TDG, n=9), Sensory exercise group(SEG, n=9), and aerobic exercise group (AEG, n=9). Frequency of the exercise was three times a week for 8 weeks. Blood samples data was collected before and after the experiment, the conclusion as follows: BDNF has appeared to be significantly increased compared to the prior post and the TDG AEG (p＜.01), (p＜.05), post-hoc test results showed a high AEG, TDG than CG, SEG(p＜.05). Also IGF-1 has appeared to be significantly increased compared to the prior post and the AEG(p＜.05), post-hoc test results showed a high AEG than CG, SEG(p＜.05). And Working-Memory has appeared to be significantly increased compared to the prior post and the TDG AEG(p＜.001), post-hoc test results showed a high AEG, TDG than CG, SEG(p＜.001). The result of this study explained that aerobic exercise and Taekwondo dance was positive for the expression of BDNF and Working-Memory increase in the primary-school students.

Effects of exercise type on cytokine in type 2 diabetes patients female

Effects of exercise type on cytokine in type 2 diabetes patients female

운동 형태와 강도의 차이가 중년비만여성의 인슐린 저항성 및 심혈관질환 위험요인에 미치는 영향

운동 형태와 강도의 차이가 중년비만여성의 인슐린 저항성 및 심혈관질환 위험요인에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Exercise Types on Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors, FFA, HOMA-IR and hs CRP in Menopausal Middle-Aged Women

본 연구는 폐경 중년여성을 대상으로 운동형태가 신체조성, 대사증후군 위험인자, 유리지방산, HOMA-IR 및 hs CRP에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 실시하였다. 이를 위해 30명의 폐경 중년여성을 통제집단(10명), 유산소 운동집단(10명), 유산소와 근 저항성 운동을 병행한 복합집단(10명)으로 각각 무선 배정하였다. 유산소 운동 집단에게는 트레드밀 러닝을 실시하도록 하였으며, 유산소 운동의 강도는 운동기간별로 (1-4주 50~60% THR, 5-8주 60~70% THR, 9-12주 70~80% THR)로 재조정 하여 점증적 과부하의 원리를 적용하였다. 또한 복합운동집단에게는 유산소 운동집단과 동일한 운동 강도로 30분간 트레드밀 러닝과 근 저항성 운동 30분을 실시하였으며, 근 저항성 운동 프로그램은 상체 3종목 하체 3종목을 12회 3세트 실시하였고 운동은 1RM의 70%의 강도로 준비운동과 정리운동을 포함해 80분씩 주3회 12주간 실시하였다. 12주간의 실험기간을 거친 후 얻어진 결과를 살펴보면, 12주간의 규칙적인 유산소 운동과 근 저항성 운동을 병행한 복합운동은 신체조성과 대사증후군 위험인자 및 FFA, HOMA-IR, hs CRP의 발현 변화에 유의한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 유산소 운동과 복합운동의 비교에서는 제지방과 HDL-C 그리고 HOMA-IR의 발현이 복합집단에서 유의한 효과를 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 유산소 운동과 같은 단일 운동형태도 폐경 중년여성의 대사증후군 개선에 긍정적으로 작용하나 근 저항성 운동을 병행했을 경우 그 효과가 더욱 배가되는 결과라 사료된다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 근저항성 운동만을 실시한 집단이 배제되어 유산소 운동과 복합운동과의 직접적인 비교가 이루어지지 않아 근 저항성 운동의 효과를 명확히 제시하지 못하였다. 추후 연구에서는 근 저항성 운동과 더불어 다양한 형태의 운동과 운동강도에 따른 비교 검증도 이루어져야 할 것이며, 폐경에 의해 발병하는 여러 병리적인 질환에 대한 운동 형태의 효과도 검증함으로서 폐경 여서의 건강증진을 도모 할 수 있는 효율적인 운동프로그램을 제시해야 할 것이다.