Effect Of Aloe Vera Research Articles

The Effect of Aloe vera on Skin and Its Commensals: Contribution of Acemannan in Curing Acne Caused by Propionibacterium acnes

Aloe vera is one of the most significant therapeutical plant species that belongs to the family Liliaceae. Aloe vera is composed of a high amount of water, with the remainder being dry matter. The dry matter contains a lot of bioactive compounds like carbohydrates, fats, and enzymes, with various therapeutic and antimicrobial properties. It can enhance the proliferation of cells and prevent cell damage by anti-oxidative properties (stimulating the secretion of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase). Human skin is colonized by microbes like fungi (Candida albicans), bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus), and mites. These commensals are responsible for skin characteristics such as acidic pH, the pungent smell of sweat, etc. Human fetuses lack skin microbiota, and their skin is colonized after birth. Commensals present on the skin have a crucial role in training the human immune system against other pathogenic microbes. Propionibacterium acnes act as an opportunistic pathogen when the balance between the commensals is disturbed. We also emphasize the recent progress in identifying the aloe metabolite biosynthesis pathways and the associated enzyme machinery. The hyperproliferation of Propionibacterium acnes causes acne, and acemannan plays a significant role in its cure. Hence, we need to consider a new treatment approach based on the root cause of this dysbiosis.

Effectiveness of Aloe Vera and Cabbage Leaf Compress on Breast Swelling Pain in Post-Partners in Bogor Barat District, Bogor City

ASEAN data in 2022 stated that 76,543 postpartum mothers experienced breast engorgement. 17.2 million postpartum mothers worldwide experience breast pain problems while breastfeeding. In Indonesia, the incidence of breastfeeding mothers experiencing breast engorgement reached the highest figure of 37.2% and 16% of working breastfeeding mothers experienced breast engorgement. Breast engorgement is interpreted as increased venous and lymph flow in the breasts to prepare for lactation. This is due to overdistension of the lactation ducts, causing breast swelling pain, and breast engorgement accompanied by an increase in body temperature. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest two-group design. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers who experienced breast engorgement pain and were divided into 2 intervention groups, namely aloe vera compresses and cabbage compresses, the intervention was carried out for 14 days. The instrument used was the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. In the Independent Sample T-Test, the p-value of the VAS scale for the aloe vera group was 0.019 <0.05 with an average score of 2.0 and the VAS scale for the cabbage group was 0.037 <0.05 with an average score of 1.87.

The Effect of Aloe Vera and Honey Dressings on Preventing Pressure Injuries in High-Risk Elderly ICU Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Background: Today, due to the challenging treatment of pressure injuries, the preferred approach is prevention and care. One preventive measure is the use of specialized dressings, although very few studies have explored this area. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of using aloe vera and honey on the prevention of pressure injuries among elderly patients admitted to an intensive care unit in Qazvin, Iran, in 2022. Methods: In this randomized, single-blind clinical trial, 90 elderly patients at moderate to high risk of developing pressure ulcers were divided into three groups. Each group received a different preventive dressing on their sacral area twice a day for one week: The first group received aloe vera gel, the second group received honey, and the third group received plain gauze. Data were collected using a demographic information checklist, the Braden scale for predicting pressure injury risk, and a pressure injury grading tool. The data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical tests and statistical software. Results: The mean Braden scale scores for patients in the aloe vera, honey, and simple dressing groups were 10.83 ± 1.41, 10.40 ± 1.52, and 10.30 ± 1.55, respectively (P = 0.40). Ten patients developed pressure injuries (0 in the aloe vera group, 3 in the honey group, and 7 in the simple dressing group). A statistically significant difference was found in the occurrence of pressure injuries between the aloe vera and honey groups compared to the control group (P = 0.015). Conclusions: The study revealed that aloe vera preventive dressing had a significant and favorable effect on pressure injury prevention. Further studies are recommended to validate these findings.

The Effectiveness of Aloe Vera in Multiple Moist Spray Products as a Hair Tonic to Reduce Students Scalp Irritation

Skin irritation on the scalp is often experienced by men. This happens due to the high increase in sebum production and frequent use of excessive products like pomade. For men with sensitive scalp, this causes hair problems such as dandruff. Proper hair care can help manage dandruff, including the use of a hair tonic containing aloe vera. This research aims to investigate the influence of aloe vera content on dandruff treatment. The study design employed pre-experimental research with a pre-post test group, involving a population of 23 respondents and a sample of 23 respondents selected through total sampling. Statistical analysis utilized paired t-tests with significance set at <0.05. Results from 23 respondents indicated that 19 respondents (82.6%) experienced a decrease in scores, while 4 respondents (17.4%) showed an increase. Statistical analysis revealed significant results with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion drawn is that the aloe vera content in Multiple Moist Spray has a beneficial effect on treating dry dandruff. Therefore, individuals with dandruff are encouraged to be selective in choosing scalp treatments.

Effects of Aloe vera and Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Quality and Biochemical Properties of Pear Fruit During Cold Storage

Effects of Aloe vera and Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Quality and Biochemical Properties of Pear Fruit During Cold Storage

The Effect of Aloe vera on the Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Randomized, Double-blind Clinical Trial.

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a prevalent complication of diabetes that can result in severe consequences. The cost of treating DFUs is high, and there is a lack of new therapies available in developing countries. This has created a demand for complementary and alternative treatments. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of aloe vera gel on the healing process of diabetic foot ulcers. The study was a double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. The study samples were 66 patients with diabetic foot ulcers who were randomly assigned to two groups (intervention and control). All ulcers in both groups were washed with normal saline and dressed in sterile gauze. The ulcers in the intervention group were covered with a thin layer of Aloe Vera gel before the dressing. The Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) was used on three occasions, including before the intervention period and at the end of each week. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16. After three weeks, there was a notable contrast in the recovery pattern of the two groups. The patients who had aloe vera gel added to their dressing showed a more substantial decrease in the mean scores of their BWAT. These findings are promising and suggest that Aloe vera may be a safe and effective adjunctive treatment for diabetic foot ulcers. However, further research is needed to confirm these results and to investigate the underlying mechanisms of aloe vera's therapeutic effect on diabetic foot ulcers.

Effects of Aloe vera on Burn Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Burn injuries cause severe pain, infection risks, psychological distress, financial burdens, and mortality, necessitating effective care. Aloe vera, a traditional burn remedy, shows wound-healing potential, but its analgesic effects and efficacy with varying burn severity are uncertain. This study aims to investigate A. vera's effect on wound healing, pain management, and infection prevention in patients with burns. A systematic search on PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL was performed on October 9, 2023, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The risk of bias was examined using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (version 2), and the meta-analysis was carried out using a random-effects model. The primary outcome was wound-healing time, with secondary outcomes examining pain severity and wound infection. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to assess the quality of evidence for each outcome. Nine RCTs were included in the current study, of which 6 provided data on the primary outcome. Aloe vera significantly reduced mean wound-healing time compared to other topicals (mean difference [MD] -3.76 days; 95% CI, -5.69 to -1.84). Additionally, the meta-analysis of the secondary outcomes found no significant differences in pain reduction (MD -0.76 points; 95% CI, -1.53 to 0.01) and wound infection risk (risk ratio 1.10; 95% CI, 0.34-3.59) between A. vera and control groups. In conclusion, A. vera expedites wound healing in patients with second-degree burns without increased infection risk compared to other antimicrobial agents. The analgesic effects on burn injuries remain uncertain.

Effect of Aloe vera and carboxymethyl cellulose-derived binary blend edible coating on the shelf life of fresh-cut apple.

In recent years, the demand and market for minimally processed fruits are increasing worldwide. Fresh-cut apples are extremely sensitive to environmental factors including oxygen, temperature, and microorganisms in resulting the browning of apples. Therefore, in this study, different concentration of blended edible-coating solution was prepared using Aloe vera and carboxymethyl cellulose (1:1, 1:2, 2:1, 3:3, 3:2, 4:2, 2:4, 3:4, and 4:3, respectively). Lease particle size (101.74 ± 0.67 nm) of the coating solution was observed with 3% A. vera and 2% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Afterward, the shelf life of the apples was evaluated for 10 days at refrigeration condition. Results showed that a significant difference was found in weight loss of coated (6.42%-10.26%) and uncoated apples (8.12%-15.32%) for 2-10 days. Moreover, the titrable acidity of the cut apples increased during the storage time. Rheological data emerged that the viscosity of the coating solution decreases with the increasing temperature from 0 to 50°C. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data confirmed the presence of hydroxyl group (-OH), C=O, C-O, and N-H banding in the A. vera, CMC, and blend-coating solution. The blend solution indicated excellent antimicrobial efficiency. Total phenolic content of coated and uncoated apples at 0 day was 737.55 mg GAE kg-1 for uncoated and 717.88 mg GAE kg-1, respectively. Whereas, aerobic and psychrotrophic bacteria counts for edible coated apples significantly lower than control apples. For coated apples, aerobic and psychrotrophic bacteria counts were 1.59 ± 0.84 and 1.25 ± 0.49 log CFU g-1 were 4.26 ± 0.67 and 2.68 ± 0.22 log CFU g-1 at 10th day, respectively. Overall, it can be inferred that blend of A. vera and carboxymethyl cellulose could be used as a nontoxic potential anti-browning and antimicrobial component for the enhancement of the shelf life and additional nutritional value of fresh-cut apples.

Effects of Aloe vera on the Regulation of Thyroxine Release in FRTL-5 Thyroid Cells

To determine whether Aloe vera (AV), a traditional herbal medicine, could maintain homeostasis, we investigated its ability to regulate the production of hormones, particularly thyroid hormones. T4 ELISA assay with (6H media) and without thyrotropin (TSH) (5H media) showed that AV functions to maintain endocrine homeostasis. To understand the mechanisms by which AV regulates thyroxine release, we confirmed the protein expression of key upstream factors of thyroid hormone synthesis, such as phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), phosphorylated cAMP response element binding protein (CREB), and phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt). Although the protein expression of phosphorylated ERK and CREB were decreased in 6H media, they were increased and unchanged, respectively, in 5H media. However, protein expression of phosphorylated Akt was not changed by AV in both 6H and 5H media. Furthermore, inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA) by H89 eliminated AV-induced phosphorylation of ERK in 5H media. However, the inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) by GF 109203X did not eliminate AV-induced ERK phosphorylation in 5H media. These results suggested that AV has TSH-like activity and could regulate thyroxine release through the TPO and PKA pathways. AV may regulate thyroid function to maintain a constant level of thyroid hormones in the body, and could be a candidate for thyroid disease therapies.

Effect of aloe vera on lipid and sugar levels in male rats exposed to high doses of dexamethasone therapy

The present study was undertaken to observe the effect of the aqueous leaf extract of Aloe vera gel of the reduction in blood glucose and lipid level in hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia rats. Twenty four male rats were divided into four groups (6 rats/group) and treated as follows for 28 days.G 1 were intubated orally distal water serving as control while, G2 were administrating of Dexamethason -induced diabetic 1 mg/kg/bw. Intraperitoneally, G3 were administrating of diabetic rats given Dexamethason 1mg/kg/bw. + Aloe vera leaf gel extract (300 mg/kg) using an intragastric tube, G4) were administrating of diabetic rats given Dexamethasone 1 mg/kg/bw. intraperitoneally + Aloe vera leaf gel extract (500 mg/kg) using an intragastric tube, the following criteria were measured sugar levels and blood lipid profile. The findings show that Aloe Vera had a significant decrease influence in serum glucose, cholesterol, TG, and VLDL and a significant decrease HDL. In conclusion, this study mention a new evidence of the role of Aloe Vera on the decreasing glucose, lipid profile.

Effect of aloe vera on antioxidant in male rats exposed to high doses of dexamethasone therapy, and histological on liver and pancreas

The present study was undertaken to observe the effect of the aqueous leaf extract of Aloe vera gel of the Antioxidant and histological on liver and pancreas. Twenty_four male rats were divided into four groups (6rats/group) and treated as follows for 28 days.G 1 were intubated orally distal water serving as control while, G2 were administrating of Dexamethason -induced diabetic 1 mg/kg/bw. Intraperitoneally, G3 were administrating of diabetic rats given Dexamethason 1mg/kg/bw. + Aloe vera leaf gel extract (300 mg/kg) using an intragastric tube, G4)were administrating of diabetic rats given Dexamethasone 1mg/kg/bw. intraperitoneally + Aloe vera leaf gel extract (500 mg/kg) using an intragastric tube, the following criteria were measuredAntioxidant and histological on liver and pancreas. The findings show that Aloe Vera had a significant decrease influence in serumAntioxidant (MDA, ACE, and HSP70). In conclusion, this study mentioned a new evidence of the role of Aloe Vera on the decreasing of antioxidant.

Effect of Aloe-Vera on Liver Functions in Dog

Aloe vera is one of the most important plant used in modern science and has gained popularity in homeopathy and conventional medicine. Recent studies on rodents have shown its effect on liver. Therefore, current study was planned to assess the effects of Aloe Vera gel on liver function in normal and induced hyperglycaemic dogs. Aloe Vera gel was administrated orally in dogs (n = 12). The experimental period was divided into two phases. In each phase dogs were divided into three group’s i-e., A, B and C. In phase-1, group A was given only basal diet and kept as a control. Whereas group B was treated with Aloe vera gel at the therapeutic dosage of 500mg/kg B.W with basal diet, while group C was treated higher dosage regimen of 1000mg/kg B.W with basal diet once daily for 07 consecutive days. After 21 days washout period, in Phase-2, group A was fed basal with high carbohydrate diet and kept as a control. Whereas group B and C was administered Aloe vera gel at therapeutic dosage regimen of 500mg/kg B.W and 1000mg/kg B.W with basal with high carbohydrate diet once daily for 07 consecutive days respectively. In both phases, blood samples were collected at 0, 2, 6, and 10hr from day 1 to day 7, daily and on 10th and 14th day following Aloe vera treatment and analysed for biochemical parameters including serum Total Protein, Albumin, Globulin, Alanine aminotransferase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase and Bilirubin. Results revealed significant (P<0.05) decrease in biochemical parameters at therapeutic dosage of 500mg/kg as well as in higher dosage regimen of 1000mg/kg B.W against control. During this study in both phases all biochemical parameters decreased (P˂0.05) at 0, 2, 6 and 10hr from Day 1-14 post Aloe vera treatment. All biochemical parameters did not return to the pre-treatment values following the discontinuation of Aloe vera gel on 10th and 14th day of its treatment. It has been concluded from the current study that, the Aloe vera administration at the therapeutic dosage of 500 mg/kg B.W orally is adequate to reduce increased level of these biochemical parameters in dogs. Keywords:Aloe-vera, Liver, Function Test, Dog

Protective effects of Aloe vera gel on cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, apoptosis and neurons structure in rat hippocampus.

Cisplatin (CP) as an important chemotherapeutic drug is used for the treatment of various malignancies; but it has some side effects on central nervous system, in particular hippocampus. The present study was aimed to determine the protective effects of Aloe vera (AV) gel on CP-induced oxidative stress, apoptosis and neurons structure changes in the hippocampus of rats. Forty-eight rats were divided into six groups including control, CP (5.00 mg kg-1 per week; intraperitoneally), CP + AV (400 mg kg-1 per day; orally), CP + metformin (200 mg kg-1 per day; orally), AV (400 mg kg-1 per day; orally) and metformin (200 mg kg-1 per day; orally). At the end of treatment, brain samples were obtained for analysis of apoptotic genes expression and anti-oxidant markers as well as histological study. The results showed that CP caused an increase in malondialdehyde level and a decrease in glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase levels in CP group compared to control. The AV gel could diminish oxidative stress in the hippocampus of CP group and it resulted in down-regulation of Bax, caspase-3 and caspase-8 and up-regulation of Bcl-2 in CP group. It could ameliorate degenerative changes in hippocampus after exposure to CP. Our results showed that AV gel ameliorated oxidative stress, apoptosis and neuronal loss in the hippocampus of rats under CP treatment.

Effect of Aloe vera and clove powder supplementation on growth performance, carcass and blood chemistry of Japanese quails

This study was aimed to assess the impacts of aloe vera (AV) and clove (Cv) powder supplementation on growth performance, carcass quality, blood biochemistry, and hematology of Japanese quails and studying the possibility of using them as alternatives to antibiotics growth promotors as a natural safe products. Four hundred, 7-d old mixed sex chicks were divided into 4 groups of 5 replicates 20 birds per replicate including (10 males and 10 females). Birds in the control group (T1) were fed a diet containing Enramycin (0.02%) as an antibiotic growth promoter (AGP), while T2, T3 and T4, birds were supplemented with AV leaf powder, Cv powder and mixture of both at 0.5, 0.5 and 0.25 + 0.25% of feed, respectively. Results showed that total feed intake in all supplemented groups were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than T1. Weight gain and feed conversion ratio were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in T4 while T2 and T3 were better (P < 0.05) than T1. Breast yield and carcass weight were the highest (P < 0.05) in T4 while T2 and T3 were significantly better than T1. High density lipoprotein was highest (P < 0.05) in T4 whereas T2 and T3 showed higher value than T1. Blood cholesterol and serum enzymes (ALT, AST and ALP) values were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in Tl and lower in T4. The highest hemoglobin level was observed in T4. White blood cells were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in T3 and T4. No significant difference was observed in, red blood cells, serum total protein, calcium and phosphorous level, packed cell volume, neutrophils, lymphocyte, monocyte, and eosinophil. It is concluded from this experiment that AV and Cv supplementation improved breast yield and carcass weight without any harmful effect on the liver and blood biochemistry. This showed that the supplementation of AV and Cv powder can improve growth performance and it can work as an alternative of AGP.

Effect of Aloe vera (Barbadensis Mill) on Letrozole Induced Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Swiss Albino Mice.

ABSTRACTBackground:Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the predominant endocrine abnormality in premenopausal women characterised by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, metabolic disturbances such as, insulin resistance and obesity.Aim:The key objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Aloe vera as a treatment drug to identify the factors among female Swiss albino mice (PCOS) models displaying ovarian and metabolic abnormalities and serum sex steroids that are associated with insulin sensitivity.Study Setting and Design:The laboratory breed 4 months adult virgin female Swiss albino mice showing regular estrous cycle and weighing about 20–30 g were employed in present study under CPCSEA guidelines with ethical clearance from the institutional ethical committee. These mice were categorized into two groups with 10 mice in each as control and test animals.Materials and Methods:The mice which were categorised into two groups with 10 mice in each. Carboxy methyl cellulose control and letrozole were induced for 21 days followed by 30 days treatment with distilled water for control, Diane as standard drug and Aloe vera gel formulation. Body weight, estrous cycle, biochemical estimations, hormone assay and histopathology were the parameters studied.Statistical Analysis:IBM SPSS version 20.0 was used for the mean and standard error calculations of biochemical and antioxidants estimation.Results:During the induction period, we observed a significant increase in the body weight, decrease in the number of estrous cycle, and the concomitant increase in diestrous. The biochemical estimations showed changes in the regular activity; hormonal imbalance was observed in hormone assay and cyst formation was also observed in the histopathological study. After the treatment of Aloe vera and Diane, all the parameters showed considerable good results.Conclusion:The findings of the current study provide a baseline data for designing further investigations on the therapeutic benefits of Aloe vera as an adjunct therapy in the management of PCOS.

The effect of natural feed additive on productive performance of broiler chickens

The effect of natural feed additive on productive performance of broiler chickens

The Histopathological Effect of Aloe Vera on the Wound Healing Process in a Surgically Created Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty Model on Rats

Background Hypospadias is a common congenital anomaly which is determined as an abnormal urethral opening on the ventral face of penis. The purpose of this rat model study was to research the effect of topically applied Aloe vera after a tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIPU). Methods The TIPU model was applied to male Wistar albino rats. A total of 30 rats were randomly grouped into 3 groups of 10. Group I was assigned as the control group, treated with 0.9% saline only twice a day for 15 days. Group II received topical Aloe vera gel once a day and Group III received Aloe vera gel twice a day. Spongiofibrosis was graded as 0: none, 1+:≤10% tissues involved, 2+:10%-49% tissues involved, 3+: ≥ 50% tissues involved. Results A higher degree of fibrosis and inflammation was determined in the Group I subjects than in Groups II and III. Fibrosis of grade 3+ was observed in 33% of the control group and not in any of the two Aloe groups (p = 0.043). Inflammation of grade 3+ was seen in 66.7% of the control group, in 10% of Group II, and in 33% of Group III (p = 0.02). Conclusions The topical application of Aloe vera to a surgically created tubularized incised plate urethroplasty model decreased inflammation and fibrosis that may affect the success rates of this operation.

Application of Natural Products in Radiotherapy-Induced Dermatitis: A Comprehensive Review

Radiodermatitis (RD) is experienced by many cancer patients ‎receiving radiotherapy. An increasing number of these patients demand alternative natural therapies. This study aimed to review the natural products application in cancer patients who experience RD.‎ A search of studies published from 1990 to ‎‎2020 in the ‎databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar was performed with the keywords relevant to “Radiotherapy” “Dermatitis” and “Natural Products”. Out of 73 papers obtained, 40 papers were excluded which described only protocols or were non-clinical, non-English language, or without full text. The obtained studies were ‎discussed in detail according to the outcomes and potential mechanisms of action for each natural ‎product.‎ Clinically studied natural products were found to show several outcomes from non-effective to effective in diminishing various items of RD. Outcomes on the effectiveness of Aloe vera were diverse. Some trials suggest that Silybum marianum, Boswellia, Nigella sativa, olive oil, Lianbai, and Hypericum perforatum as well as some multi-ingredient products might be effective prophylactic treatments for RD. Potential mechanisms of these natural products included topical hydrating, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound ‎healing activities. Results from this review shows that there are some promising natural product options for the prevention and treatment of RD via their multifactorial bioactivities. However, additional research is needed before any definitive conclusions. A larger sample size, optimum doses and duration of intervention as well as investigation of treatment effects in diverse populations and comorbid complications would also be essential in future studies.

Non-wettable antibacterial thin film: PS/Aloe vera and PS/Acalypha indica

The water and liquid repelling materials due to their low surface energy and specific nanometer and micrometer scale roughness have particular interest due to the great variety of potential applications ranging from self-cleaning surfaces to microfluidic devices. Natural plant-based polymer hydrophobic coatings have several engineering and biomedical applications. In this study, natural plants such as Aloe vera and Acalypha indica were used for preparation of polystyrene hydrophobic film by the dip-coating method. The effects of Aloe vera and Acalypha indica extract on the morphological, structural, optical and antibacterial properties of as-prepared polystyrene thin films were studied. FTIR spectra were carried out to ascertain the presence of functional groups in the prepared polymeric film. Contact angle measurement showed that the PS/ Aloe vera has higher anti-wetting property (CA = 112°) compared to PS/ Acalypha indica (CA = 104°), which could be confirmed by the surface morphology analysis. Furthermore, the effective antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus was compared by agar-well diffusion method. The observed result reports, PS with Aloe vera film exhibit higher hydrophobic with antibacterial activity compared to PS with Acalypha indica film. In addition, the PS/ Aloe vera coated cotton maintained their repellent properties against various liquids for 10 h, while PS/ Acalypha indica coated cotton exhibit anti-wetting property for 4 h. These findings open up new avenues for the preparation of hydrophobic film for various biomedical applications.

Effect of Aloe vera on the Expression of Nerve Factors, p75 and TrkA Receptors in the Hippocampus of Diabetic Rats

Effect of Aloe vera on the Expression of Nerve Factors, p75 and TrkA Receptors in the Hippocampus of Diabetic Rats