Economic Society Research Articles

Sufism and the Urban Society's Economy: Study of the Economic Dimensions of the Tarekat Siddiqiyah In Indonesia

Tarekat is often regarded as the decline of Islam. With his teachings zuhud, poor, and tawakal are considered activities of the tarekat from worldly life so that the life they live is fatalistic and is like the world. Some of the interesting phenomena of the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah can be seen from the economic behavior of its adherents, especially in developing business units that can support the increasingly rapid development of the tarekat in Indonesia. Therefore, the author is very interested in researching the tarekat. To answer that, the writer formulates the problem: how is business development in the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah? In conducting the research, the author uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The selection of organizations is based on the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah in Indonesia as the object of research on phenomena and information on groups with their characteristics or characteristics relevant to the problem to be studied, namely the business of the tarekat Shiddiqiyah. The results of this study indicate that this phenomenon can be reached because this tarekat has its uniqueness, especially from the aspect of its teachings and views on world life, which are different from other tarekat with his teachings, his work in education, society, politics, and economics.

Trace Ru atoms implanted into a Ni/Fe-based oxalate solid-solution-like with high-indexed facets for energy-saving overall seawater electrolysis assisted by hydrazine

Seawater splitting is considered as an economically appealing yet technically challenging approach to generate hydrogen fuel. Hampered by the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the detrimental effects of chlorine electrochemistry, designing robust and highly efficient electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in parallel with the hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR) is extremely imperative for hydrogen production in seawater mediums. Herein, we present a protocol that implants Ru nanospecies into a Ni/Fe-oxalate solid-solution-like with high-indexed facets to engineer an effective and novel-structured catalyst (Ru-(Ni/Fe)C2O4). Systematic experimental analyses alongside the theoretical calculations reveal that the synergistic effect of Ru nanospecies and high-index facets from (Ni/Fe)C2O4 endows Ru-(Ni/Fe)C2O4 with extraordinary activities of HER, OER and HzOR. When assembled into an electrolyzer, the cell voltage reduces to 0.01 V at 10 mA cm−2 for HER-HzOR coupling seawater splitting. Moreover, the system remains stable under 500 mA cm–2 at 80 °C for 50 h, almost meeting the requirements for quasi-industrial electrolysis. This work proposes a guideline for preparing multifunctional electrocatalysts and provides an effective strategy for developing seawater electrolysis to achieve a hydrogen economy society.

Baden culture settlement at Grodkowice site 4, Kłaj municipality, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in the context of pottery material

This paper presents results of excavations conducted by Zdzisław Sochacki at Grodkowice site 4 in 1959, 1962-1963. An area of 1.15 h was explored during these three seasons and 50 features of the Baden culture were unearthed. The recovered materials have never been published completely. Some of them, together with the whole field documentation, were lost. However, the storerooms of the Faculty of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw accommodate a collection of pottery vessels from this site, and these vessels were subjected to a number of analyses.
 As a result of multi-proxy approach in the analysis of the pottery, mainly examination focussing on plant macro-remains, it was possible to establish the type of the economy of the Baden culture society at the site. Mineral and petrographic analyses indicated the composition and details of vessel production. Another important aspect of the study is an attempt at establishing the chronology of the settlement in relation to the pottery style. Radiocarbon dating contributed to clarification of this issue.
 The settlement at Grodkowice is definitely very interesting, and importantly, one of the few explored settlements. Although some of the material was lost, it was possible to fill a gap on the map of Baden culture settlement activity in the region of Wieliczka and Bochnia.

Вопросы правовой категории «обязанность» в сфере труда

Целью настоящей статьи является рассмотрение вопросов места и роли правовых категорий в системе права, значения исследования категории «обязанность» в трудовом праве. Изучение правовых категорий позволяет применять структурированный и системный подходы в методах исследования право-вых теоретико-правовых концепций. Указанный выше метод познания позволил авторам прийти к следующим выводам и результатам. Категория «обязанность» применительно к трудовому праву тесно связана с механизмом трудовых правоотношений. Особую сложность представляет выработка конкретно-определенного понятийного аппарата категории «обязанность» в трудовом праве, поскольку данная категория включает в себя такие понятия, как «трудовые обязанности», «трудовая функция», «обязанности в сфере труда», «трудовые обязательства» и т.п. «Обязанность», как правовая категория, претерпевает значительные изменения, особенно в сфере трудового права. Переход страны на рыночные рельсы экономики, всеобщая демократизация, гласность и глобализация общества, с одной сто-роны, придали импульс для динамического развития всех сфер общественно-социальной жизни, опре-делили новый вектор развития трудовых отношений, основанных на свободе договорных отношений. С другой — возрастающее влияние гражданско-правовых, договорных элементов взаимодействия между работником и работодателем приводит к тому, что фундаментальные категории, как «обязанность», в сфере труда постепенно растворяются.

Investigations of Some Morphological, Pomological, and Physiological Parameters with Mineral Content of Different Rosa L. Taxa Grown under Greenhouse Condition

Horticulture is a discipline mainly concerned with the cultivation of plant material for food supply, medicinal use, or functional and aesthetic purposes by humans, they are a genetically diverse group and play an important role in the economy of modern society, as well as at the center of the healthy diet of the urban population. In this respect, Rosa L. are important plants for traditional pharmacological practices and landscape studies. In this context, within the scope of the research, some morphological, pomological, physiological, and mineral contents of important taxa such as Rosa alba L.‘Semiplena’, R. banksiae R.Br. cv ‘Alba’, R. canina L.’Yildiz’, R. centifolia L., R. chinensis Jacq. ‘Old Blush’, R. foetida Herrm., R. heckeliana Tratt. subsp. vanheurckiana (Boiss. Ö. Nilsson), R. hemispharica J.Herrm., R. x odorata (hort ex. Andrews) Sweet ‘Louis XVI’, R. pisiformis (Christ) Sosn., R. x damascena Mill., and R. x damascena Herrm. ‘Semperflorens’(Loisel. & Michel) Rowley for landscape design and horticulture were determined. Within the scope of the research, the morphological, physiological, and pomological characteristics and nutrient contents of taxa adapted to semi-arid conditions and different Rosa taxa spreading in Anatolia were determined. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were also used to determine the similarities and differences of these parameters measured in different Rosa L. taxa.

Development of digital economy and society: trends, risks, and social determinants

The experience of developing the digital economy in Ukraine shows a progressive result, exacerbated by the influence of global factors (Russia's war against Ukraine, the coronavirus pandemic, integration, etc.). The development of the digital economy is closely interconnected with the development of society itself. Expanding the implementation of the digital economy leads to deepening society's knowledge of digital tools, including E-commerce, Internet banking, electronic marketing and data exchange, digital business operations, and others. Therefore, identifying relevant trends, and social determinants of the development of the digital economy and society, considering risks by modern conditions, is quite relevant. The article's purpose is to research trends and social determinants of the development of the digital economy and society, considering the risks that accompany them. The analysis of the trends and social determinants of the development of the digital economy and society was carried out, considering the risks accompanying them. It was emphasized that the digital economy is progressively developing in Ukraine using the of the economy, have been identified. It was determined that the formation of state regulation and influence using foreign experience based on stimulation and financing tools is promising for developing the digital economy. It is essential in the process of digital development of the economy to ensure the development of hard and soft digital infrastructure (information and telecommunications, computing, virtualization and data storage, cyber security, blockchain, interoperability, identification and trust, electronic payments and transactions, open data in the life support system, etc.). The main segments of the digital economy (electronic logistics, trade, marketing, banking, insurance, procurement, education, medical insurance, etc.) that are in demand among consumers are revealed. It was emphasized that it is necessary to create appropriate information support to use the relevant segments of the digital economy in Ukrainian society. This will increase the popularity of segments of the digital economy in society. Keywords: digital economy, society, trends, risks, social determinants, infrastructure.

State Support of Small Businesses Operating in the Agricultural Sector in Regions

Regional business management methods, crisis management problems, recommendations received from internationally experienced partners, experience, and modern challenges are reviewed and supported by arguments in the article. The topic outlines the main strengths and weaknesses affecting the development of the region in general. Various critical assessments of opportunities and threats are identified. The article notes that regional business in our country has repeatedly found itself in a very difficult situation. The economic crisis, which has covered almost the entire economic segment, has become the subject of extraordinary research. As a result of the investigation of such a problem, a problem and strategy based on arguments should be developed. There is a need for a system of measures, which involves the support of today's Georgian business sector and the conditions adapted to them. The latter, by itself, will lead to the re-advance of the country. In general, one of the ways for the country to get out of the crisis is to strengthen the region as one of the main links of the economy. The paper talks about these problems. In particular, how it affects the economy, demography, and ways of solving problems. Based on all this, we should pay attention to strengthening the main, independent role of the region. These activities are very important. The business resources of the region are provided and the optimal tool for their management is created. This will further contribute to the efficiency and improvement of the quality of management, in conditions of a high level of promotion of regional business and provision of informational development. Natural raw material bases and the socioeconomic development of society are also important, as well as the optimization of relations between them. The development of existing methods, improvement of experience, development, and management information system will support and develop the development of new legal economic relations in the society, formation, and structural and fundamental transformation of the national economy. Keywords: small business, region, agriculture, state support.

Основні бар’єри розвитку цифрової економіки в Україні

Abstract. Introduction. The formation and development of the digital economy is one of the most important issues on the agenda at the national level in a number of countries around the world. Information and communication technologies, penetrating into various spheres of business entities, are actively transforming the national economy, bringing its functioning to a qualitatively new level. Modern technologies contribute to increasing the competitiveness of enterprises due to the introduction of innovations, speeding up the processes of service provision, increasing the level of convenience for consumers and improving communication channels with them. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to specify and analyze the main barriers to the development of the digital economy in Ukraine. Results. During the last five years, the processes of digitalization of the economy have been rapidly intensified. The challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have proven that digitalization is an objective necessity capable of leveling the negative effects of the pandemic on business activities. Information and communication technologies have provided business with real opportunities to function in conditions of strict restrictions and forced social distancing. Along with this, the urgent need for the development of digital infrastructure became obvious. Ukrainian enterprises were able to adapt quite successfully to cooperation in new conditions by organizing remote work of staff, increasing presence on the Internet (official websites, social networks, various marketplaces, etc.), expanding the scale of online sales, and by improving communication with consumers (feedback systems, communication in messengers, etc.). This was mainly provided by the capabilities of digital technologies and elements of the digital infrastructure. A full-scale Russian offensive at the end of February 2022 had a detrimental effect on the development of the digital economy in Ukraine. The destruction and damage of enterprises, infrastructure, and the relocation of the population to safer territories negatively affected the dynamics of the basic technical, economic, personnel, and innovationtechnological parameters of the development of the digital economy. Conclusions. In the short- and medium-term perspective, the negative effects of the war and its consequences will affect Ukraine's position in international rankings for digitalization of the economy and various spheres of society. The war in Ukraine slowed down the positive dynamics of the parameters of the development of the digital economy, however, obtaining the status of a candidate for EU membership opens up new opportunities in the deployment of digitization processes based on European standards and norms

HORECA MARKETPLACE: AN INNOVATIVE PLATFORM FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES

The article is devoted to the development of a conceptual business model of a marketplace focused on the restaurant business. Search for suppliers and potential consumers, along with the availability of information, remains one of the main issues of the market. Thus, the development of a marketplace model for HoReCa can be a solution to the search issues of both sides of business. Marketplaces are considered as a result of digitalization of economic society. Marketplaces act as an intermediary between the consumer and the seller, performs the functions of a market operator that processes consumer transactions and transmits information about orders to sellers. For certain marketplaces, the phenomenon of free or flexible pricing can be characteristic, when the prices of goods and services are determined directly by the interaction of suppliers and consumers. The article focuses on information availability and customer orientation of marketplaces. Marketplaces combine products and services from a wide range of suppliers, which is a key difference from an online store. It is worth noting that modern services provide a range of interaction models: business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-government (B2G), consumer-to-consumer (C2C) and others. Considering specifics of the market, the article proposes to apply a combined model of interaction: B2B with features of C2C. Using such a model will provide an opportunity to placing orders and offers both to suppliers and HoReCa representatives. The article analyzes the key legal issues of opening such an innovative platform. Due to existing financial restrictions, marketplaces do not participate in the payment processing of orders, as the activity of a payment intermediary is considered a financial service and can only be performed by a financial institution. Despite these limitations, the conceptual model of the marketplace proposed in the article offers solutions to most of the current problems and challenges. Keywords: restaurant marketplace, HoReCa, restaurant business, e-commerce, classifieds, small and medium businesses, innovative platform.

DIGITALIZATION OF (ZIS) ZAKAT INFAQ AND SHADAQAH THROUGH THE USE OF QRIS (CASE STUDY: GENERATION Z)

Zakat, infaq and shadaqah (ZIS) as social financial instruments in Islam has a role in improving the social economy of society. Research research results The BAZNAS strategy as of December 2021 notes that the total potential for zakat on in 2020 it has reached IDR 327.6 trillion. This potential is supported by the level of generosity of the Indonesian people is high because of the majority Muslim. Charities Aid Foundation (CAF) World Giving Index in 2021 places Indonesia in first place as the country with the most philanthropist in the world. Based on BAZNAS data in 2021, collection ZIS funds have seen an increase of 33% over 2020 in total collected Rp. 513.3 billion or an increase from the initial target. But amount the accumulated ZISWAF funds are not comparable to their potential reached IDR 327.6 trillion. In today's digital era, financial transactions on the ZIS instrument is an alternative solution so that the collection of ZIS funds can be more maximum. Survey conducted by the Association of Internet Service Providers Indonesia (APJII) in 2021, noted that internet users in Indonesia an increase of 11% from the previous year, namely from 175.4 million to 202.6 million user. This has implications for the development of e-lifestyle (lifestyle digital) in the era of society 5.0. This research aims to offer a solution utilization of the use of QRIS in raising ZIS funds in Indonesia. The Deputy Governor of Bank Indonesia stated that throughout 2021 transactions carried out using QRIS reached IDR 27.7 trillion or grew 237% (yoy). This study uses the critical literature review method, with review and analyze literature relevant to the research topic. Data used are primary data from surveys on generation Z and secondary data. The results of the study show that the collection of ZIS funds is through the use of QRIS has an impact on increasing ZIS fundraising. So funds ZIS can have a more significant impact in supporting poverty alleviation listed in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The Studies Qualitative about Incident Stunting in Toddlers Age 0 – 6 in Medan Belawan District

Study this conducted for describe about incident stunting in toddlers aged 0-6 years in Medan Belawan District , Medan City , North Sumatra Province . Problem child short ( stunting ) is one problem nutrition faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries . Based on results and discussion research , then could concluded that many experienced child stunting in Medan Belawan sub -district, Medan City , North Sumatra Province because a number of factor that is lack of deep parental knowledge Thing this is mothers and cadres Integrated Healthcare Center about issue stunting that alone . Society especially moms reluctant for attend counseling about issue stunting with reason busy . So that they no understand about MP-ASI because a number of mother already introduce child with MP-ASI even at a very old age early . Besides because lack of knowledge , height number stunting is also caused by conditions economy society that can said low so that not enough capable for Fulfill all needs nutrition child and mother .

Influence of Postponement of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou and Countermeasures

The economic value produced by the sport has become an integral part of economic society. Hence, taking advantage of large-scale sporting events can rapidly improve the host city’s popularity, upgrade the construction of infrastructure, boost the development of city tourism, and increase the city’s international competitiveness. However, with the outbreak of COVID-19, the effects of holding sporting events to stimulate economic growth, drive relevant businesses, and promote the city’s image have faded. Both the government and investors require a reassessment of investment. In particular, the postponement of international mega-sporting events has had a substantial negative impact on participants and stakeholders already in the preparatory stage. By studying the construction and operation status of the 19th Asian Games Chun’an satellite village, the article produced the following outcomes: Actively introducing partners to lead regional operation can immediately fill the gap; By establishing an excellent cooperative relationship between investors and government, the enterprises can significantly reduce pressure; Improving product and service quality can efficiently enhance customers’ satisfaction and build the core competitiveness.

Aristotle vs. Plato: The classical origins of capitalist & socialist political economies*

AbstractCompeting definitions of justice in Plato's Republic and Aristotle's Politics indicate the existence of two distinct economic systems with different priorities. The three‐class society of the Platonic economy (guardians, auxiliaries, producers) gives rise to guardians who by virtue are expected to enforce output targets on producers directly or through auxiliaries. The three‐class society of the Aristotelian economy (rich, middle, poor) facilitates the emergence of different ruling coalitions and compensates the efficiency losses of central planning with political gains derived from representative governance. In the Aristotelian economy, the middle class is better off than in the Platonic economy (auxiliaries), because a just society (polity) is achieved under its coalition with the rich. I argue that the equilibrium solutions of the Platonic and Aristotelian economic systems provide analytical insights on the origins of capitalist and socialist political economies.

The Meaning of Implementation of Pancasila Economic Education for the People of Kota Probolinggo

This research is motivated by phenomena that occur in society where economics is taught and developed in a capitalist economics society that is not following the ideology of the Pancasila nation. Pancasila, which is a moral bulwark for the nation's successors, seems to have been narrowed down to democratic education but lacks moral education. The existing development in Indonesia, which should displace existing poverty, actually displaces the poor. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenological research. This research was conducted in Dusun Mantong, Kelurahan Sumbertaman, Kota Probolinggo. The selection of informants carried out in the study was carried out by various criteria using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study are that most people have implemented economic education that is following the values ​​of Pancasila well. This is evidenced by looking at the economic behavior of children following the values ​​of Pancasila, one example is that children behave honestly in every economic activity. The purpose of this study is that human resources in the family behave economically with insight and based on the values ​​of Pancasila.

Методология расчета ВВП: теоретический и практический подходы

The article focuses on the distinction between theoretical and practical approaches to GDP calculation. One of its main provisions is that all costs in the economic society are ultimately aimed at the production of final goods. The theoretical approach takes into account only direct labour, while the practical approach takes into account the costs of both living and past labour embodied in capital goods. The difference is explained, on the one hand, by the special nature of participation of capital goods in the creation of the value of a new product, on the other hand, by the need to have reliable estimates of the produced product. It is demonstrated that the special participation of past labour in the creation of a new product leads to a temporary shift in the cost of new products by the year of production of the capital goods, which does not allow obtaining correct estimates of the produced product in any of the years of use of the capital good. At the same time, taking into account the costs of both living and embodied labour makes it possible to have accurate estimates of the product produced throughout the entire period of use of the capital good, with the exception of the production year of the capital good. The practical approach is linked to the presence in the GDP composition the value of goods which are not directly related to the welfare – gross accumulation, which requires adjustments of the obtained GDP estimates before using them to estimate the well-being of the members of the economic society.

Society Women and Enlightened Charity in Spain: The Junta de Damas de Honor y Mérito, 1787–1823 edited by Catherine M. Jaffe and Elisa Martín-Valdepeñas Yagüe

The authors of this edited collection explore the contributions of the Junta de Damas de Honor y Mérito, a secular association of elite Spanish women, to the Bourbon monarchy’s reform programs, as well as how the women of the Junta fulfilled the expectations of their class and gender while at the same time vying for more authority and more visible participation in Enlightenment endeavors. The contributors, though mostly historians, allow for a diversity of perspectives by employing a range of disciplines, including intellectual history, social history, biography, literary analysis, and art history to provide a multifaceted analysis of the Junta de Damas and its members.The first section lays out the history of the Junta de Damas. Bolufer examines the debate over women’s admission to Spain’s economic societies that preceded the creation of the Junta and situates the association in a broader European context. Martín-Valdepeñas Yagüe discusses the Junta’s membership and priorities, influenced as they were by Enlightenment ideas of economic and social reform and the expectation that elite women were obligated to engage in charitable works. The second section consists of biographies of four of the Junta’s most prominent members—the Countess-Duchess of Benavente, the Countess of Montijo, the Marchioness of Fuerte-Híjar, and the Marchioness of Villafranca—as well as an essay that surveys the Junta’s less distinguished members. Although these women’s personal and social trajectories were strongly determined by marriage and lineage strategies, they nevertheless sought personal growth and social change through philanthropic work and their tertulias (salons). Read individually, the biographical chapters (including López-Cordón Cortezo’s chapter in section one on Josefa Amar y Borbón) tend to portray their subjects as “exceptional” (121); however, considered together, we see a group of progressive women cultivating other like-minded women and creating what Jaffe calls a “corporate identity” (220) that helped to extend their influence in Spanish society. The chapters in the third section, which in particular demonstrates the value of interdisciplinarity, focus on the Junta de Damas’ pursuit of Enlightenment efforts. In addition to Méndez Vázquez’s study of the educational projects of the Junta, Lewis considers the spatial dimensions of their works, Jaffe analyzes their literary networks, and Molina examines the members’ portraits and the ways that artists represented these women who often challenged traditional gender expectations. The juxtaposition of these essays reveals the multilayered nature of the agency that these women were able to exercise in a variety of places and spaces.Another important contribution of this collection lies in its discussion of how these women experienced the terrifying invasion of the peninsula by Napoleon and the instability of the post-Napoleonic period. Rarely do scholars of the Spanish Enlightenment move into the chaotic world of Restoration politics and the Carlist wars. Understanding how these women’s experiences and expectations changed during the nineteenth century is a revelation.The collection has been thoughtfully edited to be accessible to readers who are unfamiliar with the Junta de Damas while also providing high quality, archivally-based research for specialists (and the translation of the Statutes of the Junta in the appendix is an added bonus). It will work well in the classroom, as the short chapters connect well to one another but also stand on their own. Examining the Junta de Damas from a number of disciplines makes sense; they were philanthropists, writers, socialites, matriarchs of powerful noble lineages, and patrons and students of the arts and sciences. No other approach could do them justice.

The concept of ecological culture in the professional training of pedagogical university students

Currently, environmental education is of great importance in the system of vocational education and training, which is interpreted by the fact that effective social formation is determined by the awareness of the need to correct the existing state of the natural environment. The critical state of nature leads to an alarming state, rather than the state of the economy, politics, morality and culture of society. The vital activity of an individual contributes to the fundamental transformations of nature, including the entire biosphere as a whole. Natural ecological systems in most countries become unfavorable for human habitation, and also negatively affect it. Today there is a dominant need for the formation of a harmonious interaction of the individual with the natural environment. Liberation from a critical bioecological situation cannot arise automatically, by chance, it, as a rule, projects sufficiently responsible socio-economic, political and socio-legal measures from the position of society, as well as world restructuring in the spiritual and practical relations of man to the natural environment. The formation of an ecological culture based on universal norms and motives is understood as an internal condition of pedagogical education and upbringing. The way out of this problem requires significant dynamic restructuring in almost all elements of the modern education system and upbringing of the younger generation, which directly relates to the personality of the prospective teacher, since the ability of young people to part with the position of boundless attitude to the environment depends for the most part on his universal, including ecological culture. The development of the ecological culture of prospective specialists is a psychological and pedagogical process focused on the multiplication of ecological ideas, concepts of the interaction of professional and environmental behavior, the formation of bioecological values and motivation of readiness for environmental-oriented life in the professional sphere. The acquisition of the necessary effectiveness of the development of ecological culture of pedagogical university students creates a set of psychological and pedagogical conditions. Following many researchers, we consider the development of ecological culture to be the task of environmental education. In the presented paper, the pedagogical concept of the formation of the ecological culture of prospective teachers in the process of their education at a pedagogical university, based on the leading ideas of the concept of sustainable development and three key approaches desmoecological, synergetic and culturological, is formulated and well-substantiated.

HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR AND RECONSTRUCTION OF THE GLOBAL GOVERNANCE SYSTEM

In order to cope with the unprecedented changes in a century, the "Belt and Road" Initiative (BRI) co-construction project with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as the flagship has become an important carrier for economic growth and reconstruction of the global industrial chain and supply chain, which is leading the reconstruction of the global economic governance system. Anatomy of the internal relationship between the high-quality development of CPEC and global economic governance, analysis of the important value of the corridor to the stable development of regional economic society and its internal driving force for stable and long-term development, and clarification of the internal mechanism of corridor investment operation and the global industrial chain and supply chain reconstruction will help to further promote the co-construction of BRI and provide useful reference for building an open, linked and more inclusive world economy and jointly building Human Community with a Shared Future with political mutual trust, economic integration and cultural tolerance

Corruption in the Work of Commercial and Other Organizations: Modern Problems of Criminal Law Counteraction

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of criminal and legal measures aimed at combatting corruption in the Russian Federation. It examines a set of urgent problems of counteracting corruption in the work of commercial and other organizations through the establishment and implementation of criminal liability for certain corruption violations of the interests of service in such organizations. The relevance of the study is due to the low effectiveness of existing anti-corruption measures, as clearly evidenced by statistical data on the increase in corruption crimes in this area, as well as the National Anti-Corruption Plan for 2021-2024 adopted in August 2021, approved by Presidential Decree No. 478 of August 16, 2021. The article analyzes the changes in anti-corruption legislation on the example of Federal Law No. 7-FZ of January 12, 1996 «On Non-Profit Organizations», Federal Law of December 1, 2007 No. 318-FZ «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Adoption of the Federal Law «On the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom», Federal Law No. 265-FZ of July 13, 2015 «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation», Federal Law of February 24, 2021 No. 16-FZ «On Amendments to Articles 201 and 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation», Federal Law No. 345-FZ of July 14, 2022 «On Amendments to Article 200.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation», etc. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to further improve the norms of the criminal law on responsibility for corruption-related crimes in the work of commercial and other organizations, which should be carried out while taking into account changing public relations and the ongoing rethinking of the priorities of criminal law protection, due, in particular, to the strengthening of the role of the state and its institutions in ensuring the normal functioning of the economy, social security and other spheres of society, as well as the requirements of certainty and consistency of criminal law prohibitions.

PENERAPAN TEKNIK NUNO FELTING PADA WOL DOMBA WONOSOBO UNTUK SYAL

The background of the creation of this work is the introduction of the nuno felting technique to farmers and craftsmen in the village of Bomerto, Wonosobo to utilize the wool of the Wonosobo Sheep which is exported abroad. This happens because Indonesia has not been able to process wool into a work that has high value and is useful for society. From these problems, it is possible to create new works that will add value to the renewal to encourage the development of textile technology and as another alternative in processing Wonosobo Sheep's wool with the nuno felting technique. The problem in this design is how to apply the nuno felting technique to Wonosobo Sheep wool and organza silk which can be realized in the form of a scarf with geometric motifs. In solving this design problem strategy using Gustami's theory, namely by way of exploration, design, and embodiment by considering aspects of observation, visual studies, product comparisons and the trial phase. The result of this design is a scarf product with the nuno felting technique in the form of 7 designs and 2 scarf products measuring 140 x 50cm. It is hoped that the Nuno felting technique can create functional products and look to the government to advance the creative economy in society.