Economic Livelihood Research Articles

Research on a community life route guidance system based on virtual reality technology

Virtual reality technology holds significant potential for applications in the field of urban visualization, although it is primarily utilized for showcasing architectural forms or aiding in planning and design processes. To enhance the integration of urban visualization technology into the everyday lives of ordinary residents and expand the user base beyond planners, this paper introduces the Community Life Route Guidance System, leveraging the presentation of economic livelihood to afford residents interactive experiences within authentic living scenarios. By incorporating and aligning the location and information of Points of Interest (POIs) within the urban model of a single community and its surrounding neighborhoods, it generates, calculates, and filters 'life routes' comprising four categories of commercial nodes. The objective is to serve new residents in the community by providing life guidance or to offer prospective homebuyers a reference point for the convenience of community commercial facilities. The specific technical pathway encompasses: constructing an environmental model, processing and associating POI data, life path identification based on the Dijkstra algorithm, and path visualization with user interaction.

Management and Utilisation of Land Resources to Attain Economic Sustainability Among Christians in West Ankole Diocese, Uganda

The aim of the study was to examine the land resources that are accessible in the West Ankole Diocese, their management and use, and the obstacles that stand in the way of the diocese achieving the targeted level of economic sustainability. Bushenyi district, Sheema, Mitooma, Rubirizi, Buhweju, and the Greater Bushenyi area are all included in the West Ankole diocese. The study incorporated qualitative as well as quantitative techniques, such as the observation method, focus groups, and one-on-one interviews. Using these methods, researchers observed the behaviour of study participants and made inferences about their responses and operations. It was anticipated that the primary conclusions of the results would clarify some shortcomings, highlighting gaps in the methods used for the utilisation of terrestrial resources, which resulted in development imbalances, high rates of malnutrition, and food shortages while other resources remained idle. The reasons for this were further explored, and potential mitigation strategies were put forth. In terms of contribution, this study suggested regulated population expansion, informed instruction in contemporary land use, and a shift in land ownership. The limitations of the study concluded that the problems addressed in this research and the suggestions presented provide the basis for improving the land use practices being conducted. The study looked for novel strategies that, if adopted, would enhance the economic livelihoods in West Ankole Diocese and raise living standards and sustainably generate income. It also identified land resource practices that have contributed to underdevelopment. According to the study, in order to achieve sustainable growth through the use of land resources, the diocese would eventually generate higher economic gains from the resources if the relevant authorities were empowered. It has been carried out in Uganda for the first time, despite being founded on a review of pertinent papers

E-Commerce Participation Among Urban Low-Income Group in Malaysia: Assessing the E-Commerce Infrastructure

In the digital era, e-commerce has reshaped the landscape of business transactions, offering a contemporary avenue for buying and selling goods and services globally. Malaysia, like many nations, has embraced this digital transformation, with the Malaysian government actively promoting e-commerce initiatives to foster economic growth and innovation. This study explores the availability and adequacy of infrastructure facilities supporting e-commerce activities that may influence the low-income group in urban state in Malaysia to participate in e-commerce. By gathering empirical insights from a survey targeting low-income individuals engaged in e-commerce and those who are not, the study contributes to the discourse on promoting e-commerce and fostering digital empowerment within Malaysia's low-income communities. The study endeavours to enhance economic opportunities and livelihoods of urban communities through informed policy recommendations and interventions.

Study on Soil Fertility Variations, Distribution of Soil Health Report and Key Suggestions for Problems Identified for Improvement of Livelihoods in Adopted Village Narsimhulapalle, Telangana, India

The Agricultural College, Sircilla of Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, as the sixth and youngest college of the University, started during the academic year 2018-19. One of the mandatory activities of the college in addition to academics is adoption of village and disseminating need based relevant technologies of the University for improvement of livelihoods of the villagers. Hence, a village by name Narsimhulapalle of Thangallapalli Mandal, Rajanna Sircilla district was adopted as part of extension activities of the college which is about 19 km from the college. Prior to the dissemination of improved technologies, the identification of existing scenario in the village with regards to soils, fertility status, crops, varieties, package of production technologies followed were taken up. Soil samples were collected with geo-positions from every farmer’s field i.e., 114 farm holds of the village, processed and tested for fertility status. Action plan was prepared based on crop grown to alleviate the livelihoods of the village. A systematic collection of demographic, socio economic conditions and livelihoods of the villagers from primary and secondary sources along with prevailing farming practices were documented. All the 114 soils of the village were deficient in N, while majority of soils were medium to high with respect to available P and K. The Soil fertility based fertilizer recommendations were advocated to every individual farmer based on their soil test report for the crop grown. Soil fertility maps were prepared and displayed in the village Panchayat. Bridging of the identified extension and research gaps was planned by proposing relevant technological interventions for the enhancement of livelihoods.

International Conflict Resolution: The Role of the Government of Ghana and Togo on the Wenchiki-Chereponi Chieftaincy Conflict

The article examined the Chereponi-Wenchiki Conflict and the role of Togo and Ghana's governments in managing the conflict and its effects on the two countries. The social identity theory provided the theoretical lens into issues of ethnicity, culture and ancestral connection to the geographical area. A qualitative research design was used to gather data from interviews in some communities in Togo and Ghana. This was necessary to solicit the views, and opinions of the people in the two countries on three main themes namely the causes of the conflict, the role of governments and the effects of the conflict. The study found that chieftaincy and land constituted the main causes of the protracted conflict. It was found that the government of Ghana was mainly responsible for managing the conflict while the government of Togo only collaborated with in managing the conflict. Many lives and properties were lost, social disruptions and separation of families and clan members, disruption of the economic and social livelihood of the people, the new unfortunate norm of two chiefs in communities in the Chireponi-Wenchiki area because of overlapping roles and the influence of traditional councils and the influence of Dagbon Kingdom were found to the key effects of the conflict. The study concludes that the key influencers of the conflict are money and politics and relations among the factions has gone sour. It, therefore, recommends the need to depoliticize the conflict and strengthen the chieftaincy institution in the area for lasting peace.

Analysis of Regional Social–Economic Spatial Pattern and Evolution along the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal

With the proposal of the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Belt, the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal has become an indispensable component of China’s economic development pattern. Despite relatively high regional-economic-development levels along the canal, there still exists a common imbalance in regional development which will hinder the high-quality collaborative development of the region, highlighting the importance of measuring this disparity. This study adopts the district and county as spatial scales and selects five dimensions: economic growth, livelihood benefits, green ecology, innovation drive, and food guarantee in order to construct a comprehensive socio-economic index. Entropy weight method, Moran index, and Theil index analyses are used to examine the recent ten-year evolution laws in regional socio-economic spatial patterns along the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal. Results indicate that socio-economic indicators designed for each dimension effectively measure both individual districts’ and counties’ economic situations as well as those of entire regions. In 2021, limited significance was observed regarding the level of regional economic agglomeration along the Grand Canal region, suggesting a tendency towards fragmented development rather than forming a well-coordinated model. Over the decade from 2011 to 2021, there was an increase in social and economic agglomeration. From a city unit perspective, developmental disparities among districts and counties within cities follow three distinct patterns. Cities at different stages of development can learn from each other’s models to enhance integration cooperation and collectively promote high-quality economic advancements in the Grand Canal region.

Kedudukan Hukum Pembagian Harta Warisan pada Perempuan di Minangkabau dengan Sistem Matrilineal Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam

ABSTRACT The Minangkabau kinship system, which adheres to a matrilineal descent, especially in the context of inheritance division, presents a unique situation due to the differences between Minangkabau customary law, which values female heirs, and the Islamic inheritance law, which is bilateral. Despite the philosophy of "Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah" emphasizing adherence to Islamic Sharia in customs, distinctions arise, particularly concerning the role of women in the ownership and management of inheritance. This research aims to identify the factors that lead to women in Minangkabau receiving more inheritance than men, and to examine the impact from an Islamic legal perspective. The research methodology employed is qualitative normative, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary literature data. The research findings indicate that the main factor for women in Minangkabau receiving more inheritance is their elevated status as holders of "amban puruak" and their right to use the inherited property. The distribution of inheritance to women is considered a form of family endowment (wakaf) that holds significant benefits in supporting the economic livelihood of Minangkabau women

Problems and Prospects of Small Tea Growers in Himachal Pradesh: A Study of Kangra and Mandi Districts

Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured or fresh leaves of camellia sinensis, an evergreen shrub native to East Asia, which probably originated in the border hands of South Western China and Northern Myanmar. Tea has a stimulating effect in human primarily due to its caffeine content. Tea production in small holding has been growing worldwide. The contribution of small tea plantations has been growing significantly and currently shares a good proportion in the total tea production in the country. The small tea growers (STGS) are an alternative tea model of tea cultivation that fosters the growth of entrepreneurship and provides both direct and indirect employment. Emergence of small tea growers (STGs) has made the country self-reliant in the production of the beverage and to meet domestic requirements and exports. STGs have also helped local economic conditions and livelihood of the people in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The land holding of 96 percent of Small Tea Growers of Himachal Pradesh is less than 0.5 hectare. The average annual production of tea is around 10 lakh kg of which 4000kg tea is exported to the UK, Germany and France. Himachal Pradesh Small Tea Growers contribute 59.2 percent of the total production. The present study is an attempt to identify major problems and future prospects of small tea growers in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The study is descriptive and analytical in nature for which data have been collected through primary as well as secondary sources. The study found major problems faced by Small Tea Growers like, lack of subsidy, high cost of transportation, high labour rates, high labour turnover, lack of knowledge, high effect of climate changes, low quality of tea leaves etc. The study highlighted significant suggestions to overcome the major problems faced by Small Tea Growers and to improve the production of Small Tea Growers.

An Interpretable Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Marine Heatwaves Patterns

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) refer to a phenomenon where the sea surface temperature is significantly higher than the historical average for that region over a period, which is typically a result of the combined effects of climate change and local meteorological conditions, thereby potentially leading to alterations in marine ecosystems and an increased incidence of extreme weather events. MHWs have significant impacts on the marine environment, ecosystems, and economic livelihoods. In recent years, global warming has intensified MHWs, and research on MHWs has rapidly developed into an important research frontier. With the development of deep learning models, they have demonstrated remarkable performance in predicting sea surface temperature, which is instrumental in identifying and anticipating marine heatwaves (MHWs). However, the complexity of deep learning models makes it difficult for users to understand how the models make predictions, posing a challenge for scientists and decision-makers who rely on interpretable results to manage the risks associated with MHWs. In this study, we propose an interpretable model for discovering MHWs. We first input variables that are relevant to the occurrence of MHWs into an LSTM model and use a posteriori explanation method called Expected Gradients to represent the degree to which different variables affect the prediction results. Additionally, we decompose the LSTM model to examine the information flow within the model. Our method can be used to understand which features the deep learning model focuses on and how these features affect the model’s predictions. From the experimental results, this study provides a new perspective for understanding the causes of MHWs and demonstrates the prospect of future artificial intelligence-assisted scientific discovery.

Digital Market: Tool for Poverty Alleviation

This study delves into the intricate relationship between digital market solutions and poverty alleviation, specifically focusing on underserved communities in the global South. The persistent poverty traps prevalent in these regions necessitate integrated interventions that foster economic inclusion, sustainable livelihoods, and self-sufficient prosperity. The advent of digital technology adoption presents an infrastructure connectivity and widespread mobile unprecedented opportunity to overcome traditional barriers and uplift marginalized populations. The study argues that digital connectivity serves as a powerful vehicle for empowerment, dissolving geographical barriers and facilitating access to essential information, financial tools, and employment opportunities. It advocates for a market-based approach that recognizes the inherent talents for enterprise within impoverished communities, empowering individuals to direct solutions that meaningfully improve their circumstances. The digital divide dilemma is addressed, acknowledging that the impact data often focuses on those with basic digital literacy, leaving out those at the extreme margins without access to mobile phones or the internet. Design misalignment issues, including language barriers and cumbersome interfaces, are highlighted as potential obstacles to the effectiveness of digital interventions. The study emphasizes the importance of capacity building and localization, advocating for skills training and leadership development within communities to enable them to direct solutions aligned with their priorities. In conclusion, the study asserts that thoughtfully developed digital platforms have the potential to disrupt endemic poverty cycles. However, realizing this potential requires equitable access policies, sustained design optimizations, and participatory capacity building

Calico Madams and South Sea Cheats: Global Trade, Finance, and Popular Protest in Early Hanoverian England

AbstractIn the summer of 1719, woolen and silk weavers took to the streets in cities and towns across England to protest the East India Company's importation of cotton calicoes from South Asia. English weavers viewed these popular imports as hurting their economic livelihoods. During the protests, they violently turned their anger against women wearing calico, tearing off their clothes and even throwing acid on some victims. Their actions spurred widespread condemnation, but the weavers got what they wanted in the end. In March 1721, an act banning the importation and use of all calico cloth in Britain received royal assent. On that same day, an act arranging the first in a series of financial rescues of the South Sea Company in the wake of the South Sea Bubble became law. Drawing from a range of archival and printed sources, the author explores the political and cultural connections between the calico crisis and the South Sea Bubble and investigates how reactions to both episodes intersected ideologically with fears of Jacobitism and foreign invasion and with broader anxieties about gender, the social order, and the political influence of financial corporations.

Adoption drivers of organic vegetable farming practices among vegetable farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria

Abstract The practice of organic agriculture (OA) in Nigeria has undergone expansion due, among other things, to consumer interest in food safety issues. Organic Farming (OF) is a holistic production management system that promotes and enhances agro‑ecosystem health, including biodiversity, biological cycles, and soil biological activity. The study investigated adoption drivers for organic vegetable farming practices among vegetable farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. A total of 120 organic vegetable farmers were sampled through a multistage sampling procedure, and survey questions were administered. Data were analysed using frequency counts, mean, and Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The majority of farmers had a good knowledge of Organic Vegetable Farming Practices (OVFP), which aids adoption and is a good signal for economic returns and sustainable livelihoods. The most rated of the three benefit domains was health, which averagely was rated high (x̅ = 1.38), while economic (x̅ = 1.04) and environmental conservation benefits (x̅ = 1.00) were both rated average; with enhanced good health and long life; reduced climate change effects, as well as generation of greenhouse gases and higher premiums in the marketplace identified as top health, environmental conservation, and economic benefits, respectively. Although the majority of farmers highly adopted OVFP, however, a closer examination of the few practices that the majority of the farmers did not adopt was of health and environmental significance. Farmers’ age, education, farm size, household size, knowledge, health, and economic benefits of OF were important drivers of adoption and practices of OF among Oyo State, Nigeria vegetable farmers. OF, therefore, is a sustainable agricultural approach that holds great potential for effectively contributing to local food security, the health of citizens, increased family health, and environmental standards.

Anatomical Study and Determination of the Animal Bones and Teeth Samples of the Excavation of Qareh Tape Sagzabad (Qazvin Province, Iran) in 2018 (Iron Age II and III) and Making 3D Models

Background: Zooarchaeology shares close ties with Comparative Anatomy of Veterinary Medicine. This scientific discipline involves the study of the bones of various animals, using anatomical information to explore the place and role of these animal species in life and human survival, thereby enriching our knowledge about the interaction of humans and their ecosystems. Objectives: Using available anatomical information, this study investigated the typology of bone remains and animal teeth in the area of Qareh Tepe, Segzabad (Qazvin Province, Iran). Another goal was to detect the abnormal effects created by humans or animals in bones, such as cuts, burns, or chewing effects by carnivorous animals. By extracting this information, it is possible to analyze the livelihood economy of that historical site correctly. Methods: A total of 1110 bone and teeth samples excavated in 2017 were analyzed. The samples were transferred to the Osteology Lab of the Anatomy Department of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran City, Iran. Anatomical studies were conducted in several stages based on the excavated samples. Results: Among the detected animal samples, the highest percentage (30.09%) was related to sheep samples, and then the samples of small ruminants (26.94%) (which could not be separated). The percentages of gazelle, Asian water buffalo, wild boar, and chicken were trivial and less than 1%. In this study, abnormal symptoms were detected in the phalanges of the Caspian horse. Conclusion: One of the remarkable points about the small ruminant samples separated at the species level in this study is that the number of sheep samples detected surpassed that of goats. It seems that the conditions for keeping sheep were more suitable. The number of Perissodactyla, especially horses, shows a significant increase compared to the Neolithic periods and the beginning of the complexity of Iron Age I technology. This finding indicates the use of horses and donkeys in agriculture and transportation activities.

Perceptions of ecosystem services and knowledge of sustainable development goals around community and private wetlands users in a rapidly growing city

Urban wetlands are well-known to provide multiple ecosystem services and are essential for achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The management practices of local institutions are strongly influential on the sustainability outcomes of urban wetlands, yet the beliefs and value systems underlying distinct management approaches have not been studied thoroughly. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the perceptions of local stakeholders regarding the ecosystem services provided by urban wetlands, their linkages to the SDGs, and pertinent threats to the wetlands, to reveal the connections between local awareness and sustainable management practices. Using the East Kolkata Wetlands (EKW) in India as a case study, we used a mixed-method approach to interview 120 local stakeholders associated with two differentially managed wetland systems – community and private. Our results demonstrate that the community wetlands are more socially inclusive in nature than the private wetlands. The private users emphasized economic benefits and livelihood security above all, whereas the community users strongly valued diverse provisioning services and cultural services in addition to the livelihood security. Further, community users identified a greater number of ecosystem services as contributing toward the SDGs relative to private users. We suggest that sustainable development strategies consult and incorporate the perceptions of local community wetland management groups, as these management practices are rooted in more comprehensive value systems and are more aligned with sustainable outcomes. These insights reveal the importance of local awareness of ecosystem services, and may be of value to urban planners and policymakers working toward sustainable urban management.

The Robustness of Social Capital in The Wildlife Tourism Micro Entrepreneurship Arena

Purpose: Tourism plays an essential role in the country's economic development. Diversifying tourism products and services to meet the growing demand requires advanced business sector involvement. Due to geostrategic conditions, rural livelihood can be improved with the help of micro-entrepreneurship in the rural areas of Egypt. One of the fast-growing tourism in the country is supporting natural-based business such as wildlife truism micro-entrepreneurship, which provide the opportunity for people to participate in different types of entrepreneurship instead of working full-time or part-time in wildlife tourism entrepreneurship; people face many difficulties and hinders in small scale business based on nature. The main obstacle to micro-entrepreneurship is the need for social capital. Therefore, this study examines the role of social capital in wildlife tourism micro-entrepreneurship. Design/Methodology/ Approach: This quantitative approach is based on cross-sectional data. The study employed a survey questionnaire to collect the facts from the respondents doing micro-entrepreneurship in Egypt. The analysis used a convenience sampling method to get a quick response from the respondents. The sample size is 156 usable cases. Findings: The correlational and regression analysis show bonding social capital's positive and significant effect on wildlife tourism micro-entrepreneurship. On the other hand, bridging social capital has a significant negative impact on wildlife tourism micro-entrepreneurship. Research, practical and social implications: The study's findings would be beneficial to improve the economic conditions of Egypt, especially for the rural areas rich in natural resources, and people can have part-time or full-time opportunities for small-scale business or micro-entrepreneurship. This may bring economic prosperity and change people's livelihoods. Originality/ value: This study may be crucial to address the gaps in the empirical evaluation of Egyptian micro-entrepreneurship.

Financial Performance and Potential Feasibility of Black Rice (Oryza sativa L. Indica) Cultivation in Assam: An Empirical Study

"This paper explores the economic and financial performance of black rice production in the upper Brahmaputra valley region of Assam. Black rice, known for its rich nutritional value and cultural significance, has gained attention from agri-entrepreneurs and development projects aiming to promote its cultivation. The study employs various accounting ratios, such as gross profit ratio, profit-volume ratio, and expenses ratio, to assess the profitability and financial health of black rice farmers in three different categories based on farm size. Through a comprehensive analysis of primary data collected from 170 farmers, the study reveals that category C farmers, with the largest farm size, achieve the highest average gross profit and gross profit ratio, followed by category B and category A. Similarly, category C farmers incur higher expenses on machinery and fertilizers but maintain the lowest expense ratio. Conversely, category A farmers have the highest expense ratio but achieve the lowest average gross profit and profit volume ratio. Break-even analysis and margin of safety are employed to understand the profitability and financial strength of black rice farmers. The study finds that category C farmers have the highest break-even point and the highest margin of safety ratio, followed by category B and category A. The research concludes that black rice cultivation holds immense potential for economic growth and livelihood improvement in Assam. However, despite favorable agro-climatic conditions, commercial production remains limited. Further research is needed to understand the barriers to scale up production and promote the systematic adoption of black rice cultivation to achieve nutritional security and enhance livelihoods in the region."

Role of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in the Livelihood in Sahariya Tribal Economy of Shivpuri district Madhya Pradesh, India

This study examined the role of NTFPs in tribal economy of Shivpuri district Madhya Pradesh, India. A multi-stage random sampling technique was employed to select sample Saharia Tribal, local villagers and households for field survey. Data were collected through structured interviews and non-participant observations and commercialization of NTFPs are the main drivers for socioeconomic development, poverty reduction and livelihood security of the tribes in the area. In the presented study, mainly how non-timber forest products are obtained by Sahariya tribals under Shivpuri district and what things they get from the forest. The product found in the forests are able to improve their economic condition and livelihood by selling it in the local market. Many major products are obtained from forests by the tribal peoples found in and around Chatori Kala village under Shivpuri district, such as Mainly Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon) leaf which is used for making beedis Industry, Imli (Tamarindus indica) is used for making wine Industry, Mahua (Madhuca indica) flowers is used in the beverage industry. Kher (Acacia catechu) is used in the Kaththa Industries and Bamboo (Bambusa indica) is used in the building material, apart from this brooms, baskets, fans as well as other product used in the house are also made from bamboo and Palash (Butea monosperma) which is found in dominant species in Shivpuri district, is used for preparing puja and havan material and its roots are used in making rope and leaves are used in Dona Pattal industry. For many years, some indigenous tribal people have been living within the forest and fully depending on the forest products for livelihood. Since it has become a protected area, there is banned on the collection of NTFPs. Forest department forcefully displaced some tribal people outside the forest, but still many tribal people are living within the forest and depending on the forest for their livelihood. This study has made an attempt to examine the Socio-economic role of NTFPs in the livelihood of Saharia tribal people in the Chitorikala village area of Shivpuri District in Madhya Pradesh. The study found that almost all tribal people in the study villages collect NTFPs illegally and sold in local markets. The NTFPs contribute highest income shares to total household income. As there is no restriction on the collection of leaves, Stem, Seed, Root, Fruit, wood etc. They earned highest income by selling various leaves but they walk 05 to 10 km and spend whole day to collect leaves, Root and Tuber and other products. As the livelihoods of the tribal people of these villages depend on NTFPs, the study suggests that there must have markets and proper price for these products. Government should provide some financial benefits to self-help groups allow people to set up paper plate or cup factory to avoid traders’ dominance.

Forecasting global spread of invasive pests and pathogens through international trade

AbstractNon‐native plant pests and pathogens threaten biodiversity, ecosystem function, food security, and economic livelihoods. As new invasive populations establish, often as an unintended consequence of international trade, they can become additional sources of introductions, accelerating global spread through bridgehead effects. While the study of non‐native pest spread has used computational models to provide insights into drivers and dynamics of biological invasions and inform management, efforts have focused on local or regional scales and are challenged by complex transmission networks arising from bridgehead population establishment. This paper presents a flexible spatiotemporal stochastic network model called PoPS (Pest or Pathogen Spread) Global that couples international trade networks with core drivers of biological invasions—climate suitability, host availability, and propagule pressure—quantified through open, globally available databases to forecast the spread of non‐native plant pests. The modular design of the framework makes it adaptable for various pests capable of dispersing via human‐mediated pathways, supports proactive responses to emerging pests when limited data are available, and enables forecasts at different spatial and temporal resolutions. We demonstrate the framework using a case study of the invasive planthopper spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula). The model was calibrated with historical, known spotted lanternfly introductions to identify potential bridgehead populations that may contribute to global spread. This global view of phytosanitary pandemics provides crucial information for anticipating biological invasions, quantifying transport pathways risk levels, and allocating resources to safeguard plant health, agriculture, and natural resources.

Promotive and preventive interventions for adolescent mental health in Sub-Saharan Africa: a combined scoping and systematic review

IntroductionPoor mental health in adolescence is associated with mental, physical and social problems in later life. Adolescence is, therefore, a critical time for promoting mental well-being and preventing mental illness,...

The Relationship Between Confucianism and Materialism with Environmentalism Awareness Among Tionghoa Tin Miners in the Bangka- Belitung

This study examines the relationship between the Tionghoa (Chinese) ethnic group and their efforts to preserve the environment in Bangka and Belitung Island. The research method used was qualitative case study design. The study included seven informants, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis followed the Miles–Huberman technique, including data collection, presentation, interpretation, and conclusion. This study adopts the rational choice perspective, which emphasises the role of individuals in creating social change. The results show that the Bangka Tionghoa (Chinese) ethnic group's efforts to preserve the environment are driven by a rational choice to protect natural resources that support their economic livelihood. Although they are protected for pragmatic reasons based on materialism, Confucian values influence the efforts passed down from their ancestors. Love, compassion, and justice ('ren' and 'yi') shape human relations. Humans can cooperate if they possess these traits. San Cai, or Three Main Entities, is a Confucianism ontology emphasising humans' obligation to God (the Creator), other humans, and the earth ('Tian Ren He Yi’). According to Confucianism, all religions view mankind, nature, and God as inseparable oneness for a sustained and harmonious macro life. The views and choices of the ethnic Tionghoa community regarding their livelihoods and beliefs are rational social actions. This choice is based on the level of knowledge and understanding that individuals possess related to the benefits of the risks obtained when choosing an economic and sociocultural effort. This level of expertise and experience is essential for individuals to understand the choices made by the ethnic Tionghoa or Chinese context of diversification and changes in livelihoods outside the tin mining sector, which impacts environmental damage that also contributes to forming environmental citizenship.