Economic Development Of Territories Research Articles

Concept and practice of marketing glamping as an eco-friendly tourism product

The article updates the application of a marketing approach in the glamping industry to maximize the use of all the opportunities that this environmental innovation provides for solving economic and social problems. The purpose of the study is to formulate the foundations of the conceptual model of glamping marketing as a type of marketing management in the service sector, combining, on the basis of the principle of complementarity, on the one side, the realization of the needs and motives (rational, emotional, mental) of clients in active leisure and on the other side, green, cultural, economic development of territories into a single synergetic process of creating socially significant products that combine the characteristics of tradition and modernity. In their study, the authors rely on the results of an analysis of the Russian glamping market and note the increased interest of consumers in the new format of the tourism product. The glamping industry can bring quick profits, but less long-term results combined with a weak social effect. The scientific novelty of the research is as follows: based on clarifying the characteristics of marketing in the glamping industry, the term “glamping marketing” was proposed and justified, which, despite its industry nature, can become the basis for the creation of other innovative products of the green industry; the relationship between green marketing, territorial marketing and glamping marketing has been identified; the elements of the service package were adapted to the glamping industry and an algorithm for its strategic marketing management was proposed, based on the logic of strategic management and technological entrepreneurship.

ПЕРИОДИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ НА ОСНОВЕ НОРМАТИВНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ

The purpose of the article is to identify the periodization of the development of regional economic planning, the criterion of which was the degree of regulation of planning work in the regions by the federal center and the needs of the regions themselves for strategic documents that allow them to resolve key problems of territorial economic development. The article is devoted to the issues of periodization of regional socio-economic planning. It is indicated that planning is the most important foundation, thanks to which there is an optimal distribution of resources and the achievement of national and regional development goals. As a result of the study, six periods of development of regional planning in Russia were identified: – the period of directive regional planning within the framework of the Soviet economy (1917–1991) – a time of absence of widespread economic and planning self-sufficiency of the regions;– the period of “planning failure” (1991–1995) – a time of widespread independence of regions and rejection of planning mechanisms; – the period of program documents and regional initiatives in planning (1995–2002) – the time of development of strategic plans from below – by decision of regional authorities, initiative regional organizations; – a period of growing attention from the federal center to regional planning issues (2002–2014) – development of standard layouts and recommendations for long-term strategic plans of the regions on the part of the federal center; – the period of formation of the regional strategic planning system (2014–2021) – the time when mandatory requirements and guidelines for regional planning documents appeared; – development of the trend of increasing controllability of regional strategizing and growth of technocraticism (2020–2023) – time to specify the requirements of the federal center for the indicators of regional planning documents. In conclusion, the article presents the idea that over the past decades in Russia there have been processes of growth in the controllability of regional planning through the introduction of specific requirements and guidelines, as well as mechanisms and tools that should contribute to the harmonization of planned indicators of the federal center and regions

РАЗВИТИЕ ВНЕШНЕЙ ТОРГОВЛИ ДРАГОЦЕННЫМИ КАМНЯМИ, МЕТАЛЛАМИ И ЮВЕЛИРНЫМИ ИЗДЕЛИЯМИ В УРАЛЬСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ КАК ФАКТОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СЛОЖНОСТИ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

The article is based on testing the hypothesis of the relationship between the economic development of territories and identifying the most likely and profi table options for export diversifi cation, which, according to the authors of the study, in the Ural Federal District can be the export of precious stones, metals and jewelry. The purpose of the article is to show the connection between the development of foreign trade in precious stones, metals and jewelry in the Ural Federal District and the increase in its economic complexity. The article analyzes the scientifi c literature aimed at studying the peculiarities of foreign trade in precious stones, metals and jewelry, state and customs regulation of the movement of such goods across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union, which confi rmed the relevance of this study. The research process was based on an assessment of the economic complexity of Russia on a global scale, as well as the economic complexity of its districts. The main focus of the study was on identifying the points of growth of foreign trade in the Ural Federal District. To confirm the hypothesis put forward, a sequence of steps was applied involving the application of the theory of economic complexity of territories proposed by César A. Hidalgo. The statistical data of the Federal Customs Service for 2019–2021 formed the information base of the study. The data obtained as a result of the study showed that the most promising export direction for the Ural Federal District in the medium term, as part of the diversifi cation of the economy of this territory, from the point of view of increasing its economic complexity, are goods of commodity item 7115 of the EAEU Foreign Economic Activity Code — other products made of precious metals or metals clad with precious metals.

Rural tourism management from an entrepreneurial approach and its impact on local development

Tourism has the capacity to diversify the economy due to its transformative nature, mainly through the practice of various tourism modalities. In the case of rural communities, strategies can be implemented to expand productive capacities and competencies, if they are managed as a complement to traditional economic activities, and keeping in mind that a fundamental element in the matrix of territorial economic development is the business segment. Therefore, the objective of this article was to determine the management capacity of rural tourism through the business fabric of a rural setting. Scientific observation and documentary analysis were used as methods, which allowed determining the different factors that lead to the integration of tourist activity as a factor of local development in the Cuban municipality. In addition, the main elements that favor or limit the management of Cuban rural areas for tourism purposes were analyzed, based on work experiences in Avilanian municipalities. The conclusion was reached that tourism activity is a feasible opportunity, its management leads to the implementation of actions that articulate and stimulate the activation of rural heritage, in correspondence with the demands of the tourism market, where the actors involved carry out the business framework that conditions the gradual development of tourism based on the characteristics of each territory.

Territorial human capital and the economic development of territories: Study socially innovative aspects of cooperatives in the prefecture of Agadir Ida Outanane

This paper is situated within territorial economics, with the noble aim of elucidating the intricate interplay between territorial human capital and the economic advancement of the esteemed Agadir Ida Outanane prefecture, particularly within the social innovation concept. It endeavors to navigate the nuances of theoretical intricacies and empirical analysis tools, all in a concerted effort to address the paramount inquiry: "To what extent can territorial human capital serve as a propelling force for the development of the Agadir Ida Outanane area, and how might social innovation contribute thereto?" In pursuit, we have adopted a methodological approach rooted in deductive reasoning and underpinned by a post-positivist paradigm. Through a judicious synthesis of theoretical constructs and observed realities, we have deftly formulated a hypothetical model that interweaves the concepts of territorial human capital, social innovation, and economic valorization of the territory. This model has been tested on a dataset comprising 180 operational cooperatives in the revered Agadir Ida Outanane area. The discerning findings of this inquiry concur with the existence of substantial and noteworthy contributions among the multifarious concepts under scrutiny.

THE BANTUSTANS OF APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA: TRANSITIONING FROM INDUSTRY TO TOURISM

The Bantustans were created during the apartheid period of South Africa’s history and represented one of the key pillars of planning for ‘grand apartheid’. A major challenge was the promotion of economic development in these territories in order to give them a facade of economic legitimacy. Four of the ten Bantustan ethno-states eventually acceded to the grant of ‘independence’ which created a changed environment for territorial economic development. The article explores a transition in economic development planning by the apartheid state from Bantustan industrialization to a focus on tourism and casino resort developments as a potential driver of Bantustan economic progress. In terms of methods and sources the paper applies an historical approach that blends secondary sources with primary documentary material.

Мастер-план Казанской агломерации как основа поддержки региональных проектов

Recently, the tasks of balanced spatial development have been successfully solved by means of use of well-established scientific tools for agglomeration development. This type of spatial development provides for the need to ensure integrated transport and communication accessibility for infrastructure development of social and economic potential of the territory and taking into account many factors to increase the efficiency of the functioning of the elements of agglomeration system. A key element of strategic development of the agglomeration is the development of appropriate project master plans. The article provides scientific substantiation of approaches to the development of a master plan for Kazan agglomeration. The development of Kazan agglomeration is the result of the process of self-organization and selfdevelopment of the city of Kazan and its surrounding municipalities. As a basis for the development of a polycentric agglomeration, intensive ties between the elements of the territorial system are analyzed: elements of residential development, social, transport, and engineering infrastructures growing together. Common markets for housing, labor, and services have been formed and are developing. The model of the territorial development of Kazan agglomeration is analyzed, which includes three main parts, i.e., organizational, regulatory, and legal support, financial mechanism. The organizational part is based on a long-term plan of social and economic institutions in the region. Regulatory support for agglomeration development is provided by relevant federal laws. As one of financial instruments, the authors suggest an infrastructure menu as well as tools that provide the opportunity to reduce the debt of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation to the federal budget on state loans. Taking into account the long-term nature and importance of the development of these documents for the further balanced social and economic development of territories, the need for immediate organization of work on similar preparatory work in terms of the development of inter-municipal teams, their training, and the collection of primary information on the Kama and Almetyevsk agglomeration was proved.

The intermediary role of territorial economic intelligence between human capital and the economic development of territories

The intermediary role of territorial economic intelligence between human capital and the economic development of territories

Exploring the impact of ecological dimension on municipal investment: empirical evidence from Russia

<abstract> <p>Investment has a crucial impact on the economic development of territories. Traditionally, scholars studied many factors influencing investment (cost of interest rate, labor productivity, GDP growth, financial firm's performance). At present, the existing body of literature demonstrates the shift of factors related to territorial investment attractiveness. Besides economic dimension, the ecological and social matters take key stages (the ESG concept and the triple bottom line concept). Our study is aimed at exploring the relationship between investment at municipal level and ecological factors, considering regional specifics and settlement patterns in Russia. We applied hierarchical (multilevel) modeling with spatial effects to accomplish a twofold goal: to estimate what share of investment variance attributed to municipal and regional scale; to distinguish between spatial error at regional level and influence of average investment in neighboring municipalities at municipal level. Our findings show that 32% total investment variance accounted for regional scale; investment is positively associated with population, production per capita and the ratio of circulating water and sequentially used water to used fresh water. The results of this paper could be useful in developing policy for attracting investment at regional and municipal levels. Given vast national territories, a variety of different regions and heterogeneous settlement patterns, our study lays an initial ground of assessing environmental impact on investment in Russia.</p> </abstract>

THE NEGATIVE EFFECT OF THE WAR ON THE EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME OF UKRAINIANS

Purpose. The aim of the article is to analyse the Ukrainian labour market outlining the most popular vacancies and professions, determining the number of job applicants by region of Ukraine and the size of wages during martial law. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, the scientific works of leading scientists in the field of the labour market. The following methods were used to achieve a set of goals: description for identifying and characterizing approaches to identifying labour market problems in past periods; abstract and logical – for expressing one's own assumptions and forming conclusions; graphic for visual illustration of comparative phenomena. Findings. The negative consequences of military operations on the territory of Ukraine for people of working age are summarized, the number of potential vacancies in the past years and the period of searching for the desired position, which is an average of 6.2 months, are determined. Regions of the country with the largest number of vacancies for in-demand jobs and professions were singled out; the average salary in cities was investigated. It has been established that the largest percentage of dismissals occurs by agreement of the parties. It was determined that in order to overcome the consequences of unemployment, it is worth paying attention to the mechanism of implementing remote work, which is a new challenge of modern realities. Originality. The study of the Ukrainian labor market and negative trends in its condition as a result of military actions on the territory of the country has been further developed, which is manifested in an increase in the time it takes to find a job, mass migration of the working population, and the reluctance of young people to return to Ukraine before the end of martial law. Practical value. Implementation of the proposed practical recommendations for overcoming the negative consequences of military actions for persons of working age can be used in the development of programs for the social and economic development of territories, in strategic plans for the development of enterprises, organizations, and local self-government bodies. Key words: unemployment, vacancies, crisis, demand, workforce.

ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ГЕЙМИФИКАЦИИ В МАРКЕТИНГЕ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

The article is devoted to the study of new marketing technologies in regional management and marketing of territories. The methods of analysis and synthesis, classification, and comparative analysis were used in the research. The purpose of the study is to assess the possibilities and to identify promising areas for using gaming techniques in territory marketing. The article presents the results of an analysis of experience of using gamification in territory management and the main types of gaming techniques. The author clarified the concept of gamification as a tool for involving target audiences in solving problems of social and economic development of territories. The goals and promising directions for using gamification technology in the context of territory marketing were specified. The outcomes of the study can be used when making decisions on the choice of tools to increase the degree of involvement of target audiences in the management and development of territories. It can be also applied when forming partnerships between local authorities and the population.

Стратегическое планирование экономического развития депрессивных регионов России

The article discusses issues of identification and typologization of depressed regions, as well as methodological foundations for planning the strategic development of these territories. It is indicated that the social and economic development of the state largely depends on the degree of equalization of the economic development of individual regions. In this regard, the task of the federal state policy is to adjust the development of individual territories. It is stated that in order to recognize a region as depressed, it is necessary to have two interrelated, but not always correlating groups of indicators in the regions: a consistently low quality of life and a decline in economic development. Based on the ratings formed by the RIA Rating agency on the quality of life of the population and the social and economic development of territories, there were identified groups of depressed regions: truly depressed (11 regions of Russia); depressed regions that periodically demonstrate an improvement in the social and economic situation (2 regions); depressed regions that periodically demonstrating an improvement in the quality of life (1 region); regions with an average level of depression (4 regions). It is stated that in order to bring depressed regions out of the crisis situation, fundamentally different approaches to strategic development planning are needed in comparison with prosperous regions. Thus, the following parameters should be observed in the strategic plans of the regions: goal of overcoming the depressive state and reducing the negative manifestations of the depressive state of the region; taking into account and expanding external support for the development of the region (federal support and investment); a forced development strategy instead of an inertial one; presence of an anti-crisis component; compliance with the priority of the development of the real sector of the economy. The article describes the characteristics of the "successful" strategy of the depressed region (the Strategy of the Republic of Tyva) and the strategy that requires improvement (the Strategy of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic).

Theoretical principles of restoration of the competitiveness of territorial communities and regions

The article examines the theoretical aspects of ensuring the economic growth of territorial communities and regions of Ukraine. The set of problems that arise in certain regions and territories and negatively affect the dynamics of their socio-economic development is analyzed. The necessity of forming conceptual strategies for restoring the competitiveness of territorial communities in modern conditions is suggested. Approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of territorial competitiveness and its importance for the formation of territorial economic development plans are considered. Factors that directly affect the level of competitiveness of the regions of Ukraine are studied, among the key ones are the level of infrastructure development, the level of technological development of the region, the quality of the human capital of the region, etc. The problems that arise in regions and territorial communities, and which have a critical impact on the state of their competitiveness, are identified. A number of destructive factors have been identified that, under the influence of negative market dynamics formed as a result of the war, reduce the current state of competitiveness of territorial communities. Such factors include the lack of proper infrastructure, shortage of financial and material resources, decrease in the quality of life of the population, and others. The necessity of forming conceptual strategies for restoring the competitiveness of territorial communities and regions of Ukraine in the process of post-war development of the national economy was determined. Ways of improving the development of regional infrastructure through specialized targeted state programs, raising the level of education and professional training of the population, attracting investments on the basis of private-state partnership, etc. are proposed. The importance of continuing institutional changes in the field of local self-government to ensure the effective restoration of the competitiveness of regions and territorial communities has been proven. A set of theoretical provisions regarding the provision of solutions to the problems of socio-economic development of territorial communities and regions on the basis of ensuring the restoration of their competitiveness through the implementation of projects of regional significance on the basis of sustainable development are considered.

Новые формы занятости на региональных рынках труда (на примере субъектов ЮФО)

The article analyses the relationship between the concepts of platform employment and gig economy. The development of new types of employment is justified. They are permanent platform and Giger platform. 22 online platforms (taxi ordering, delivery, freelance exchanges, and marketplaces) and data on their presence in the regions of the Southern Federal District were analyzed. It was found that new types of employment are found in all regions. It is mainly represented by the Giger platform. The factors limiting and expanding permanent platform employment are determined. The ambiguous influence of platform employment on regional labor markets is shown. To a greater extent, it is developing in large cities with sufficient solvent demand. For the regions of the Southern Federal District, these are Krasnodar, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd (only administrative centers were taken, Sochi, Taganrog, Volzhsky were not analyzed specifically). To create additional jobs due to this, it is necessary to have the following: concentration of the population in a certain territory, consumer demand for the purchase of non-priority services, a high level of education, capable of ensuring the interest of customers in attracting performers from a specific locality. These factors require additional study, but, nevertheless, the analysis shows that in order to increase the positive impact of platform employment and gig economy on regional labor markets, adjustments to the strategies of social and economic development of territories are necessary, which is possible, including using the potential of national projects.

Структурно-динамическая модель транспортных эффектов экономического роста (на примере Ростовской области)

The removal of infrastructural restrictions on economic growth for regions and economic sectors is a priority for Russia. The relevance of the problem of transport effects assessment at the regional level is increasing due to the high depreciation of the existing infrastructure as well as the necessity of creating new facilities that can become a determining factor for economic dynamics acceleration. The paper is devoted to methodology development for the impact assessment of transport infrastructure on the economic development of territories, model tools development for effects’ assessment and their testing experimentally in the case of Rostov region, whose economic growth rate showed an obvious slowdown in recent years. The Rostov region’s model made it possible to obtain a series of probabilistic assessments of scenarios for social and economic development, the outcome of which depends on the implementation of investment activity scenarios and forecasts, dynamics of passenger and cargo flows, and provision of the territory with road and rail infrastructure. Estimations showed that an increase in the index of investments in fixed assets and the share of investments in the “transport” sector in the total volume of investments in fixed assets, accompanied by road quality improvement, stimulates growth of gross regional product and turnover of road transport. At the same time the freight turnover of rail transport has a positive relationship only with the investment index. The significant contribution to the economic growth of Rostov region in 2000–2020 years was connected with the long-term investment multiplier that formed the structure of traffic flows in the value chain. Quantitative estimates of the effects of investments intransport infrastructure can be taken into account in development programs of Rostov region to justify strategic goals and specific objectives of regional development.

Application of social network analysis to the institutional relations of the Higher Education System in the Rivera region-Livramento

This paper presents the results of a research-action project carried out in Rivera (Uruguay) and the Binational Conurbation that integrates with Livramento (Brazil). The research aimed to strengthen a university region in this Conurbation, a pole of attraction for students from various adjacent areas. The study analyzes the institutional relations in the higher education system between 2020 and 2021 and proposes actions that can become territorial economic development. Relevant actors were identified through in-depth interviews. The actors analyzed are institutional (universities, trade and business associations, municipalities, and others). These actors are then interpreted as nodes of an institutional network through social network analysis (SNA) using Gephi software. Relationships between the institutions of the higher educational system in Rivera were identified (for example, joint careers, agreements, and research). The nodes were georeferenced (using GeoLayout), creating a dynamic institutional mapping. However, both in the local imaginary and the discourse of the authorities, Rivera and Livramento must work to consolidate themselves as a university region. In this research, it was observed that there are still no complete and agreed strategic lines in this regard. In this sense, the application of social network analysis also makes it possible to think about and encourage the application of public policies from a network and collaboration perspective between institutions to achieve complex community objectives.

Роль институтов развития в реализации целей государственных программ направления «Сбалансированное региональное развитие» и Стратегии пространственного развития Российской Федерации

The relevance of the study is determined by the existence of the following contradiction: on the one hand, development institutions currently have an important role to play in ensuring the social and economic development of territories, on the other hand, specific areas in which their potential can be realized have not yet been clearly defined. The purpose of the article is to specify the role of development institutions in the achievement of the state program goals of the Russian Federation “Social and economic development of the Far Eastern Federal District” and the spatial development strategy of the Russian Federation. The theoretical significance of the presented research consists in the scientific substantiation of the need to involve development institutions in the achievement of goals of strategic planning and programming documents developed on a territorial basis at the federal level. The conclusion is made that there are no significant contradictions in the goals of the state program and strategy at the goal-setting stage. The importance of the coordinated implementation of these documents is shown. A significant role in this process is assigned to regional development institutions, namely, the Development Corporation of the Far East and the Arctic. It is proved that its activities will contribute to improve the efficiency of public administration in the Far Eastern territories of Russia due to active participation of the development institute in ensuring the coordinated implementation of the priorities of the strategy and the goals of the state program. It will also allow the corporation to carry out its activities more successfully and perform its main functions, foremost, in development of a favorable institutional environment that contributes to the positive dynamics of priority sectors of the economies of the Far Eastern regions of Russia. Furthermore, it is suggested to consolidate the role of the Far East and Arctic Development Corporation as a key regional development institution, which is a participant in the implementation of the spatial development strategy of the Russian Federation and the state program of the Russian Federation “Social and Economic Development of the Far Eastern Federal District”.

Food supply of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan: current trends and potential opportunities

The study was conducted within the framework of program-targeted funding by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Development of the concept and mechanisms for balanced territorial economic and social development of Kazakhstan." The topic of this article is updated by the strategic importance of the country's food security, due to the level of food industry development, as well as the validity of food exports. The goal is to analyze the balance of the needs of the republic with volume of production of socially significant products of food industry and its grouping by self-sufficiency categories. Methods – abstract-logical, monographic, graphic, comparative analysis, grouping. Results – the study is aimed at analyzing the dynamics of the level of self-sufficiency of social products in terms of the needs of domestic market, production, imports and exports. The factors influencing on the growth and decline in the supply of domestic food have been identified. To identify the degree of strength of meeting the demand for groups of goods, they were grouped into categories adopted in accordance with the methodological recommendations on the system of indicators for assessing the degree of physical and economic accessibility to sufficient safe food in the CIS countries in quantitative terms. The presented results of grouping make it possible to determine changes in the structure of provision of domestic market with socially significant food products. Conclusions – the authors identified special commodity groups according to the degree of satisfaction of the internal needs of the population; a number of organizational and economic solutions that are of interest to public and departmental authorities are proposed, as well as management of processing enterprises. The results of the developments can be used in formation of policy documents on development of food industry in Kazakhstan.

Синхронизация приоритетов социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации и регионов в документах стратегического планирования

The approval of several crucial strategic planning documents at the federal level of public administration in recent years, in particular, the “Fundamentals of state policy in strategic planning in the Russian Federation”, made the problem of consistency and balance of strategic planning documents within the framework of goal-setting developed at various levels of the public administration. The purpose of the article is to suggest measures to ensure the interconnection of goals, objectives, and priorities reflected in strategic planning documents generated as part of goalsetting at the federal and regional levels of the public administration system, what is in demand in the practice of public administration of the Russian Federation. The theoretical basis of research is the methodology of strategic planning of territories. The critical method is the decomposition method, which allows to study the processes and phenomena that exist (or occurred in the past) and to develop the new ones, the creation of which is necessary to ensure conditions for sustainable social and economic development of territories at various levels. The specificity of the research approach lies in the fact that the decomposition procedure is carried out in the territorial aspect (spatial criterion), involves the use of various generalizations (logical measure), and is implemented within a given time frame (time criterion). It is proved that the promotion of national priorities to the regional level requires their “embedding” in the strategies of social and economic development of macro-regions and then in social and economic development of regions. It is proved that the “set” of the following documents: “National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation”, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”, strategy of social and economic development of federal districts and the process of social and economic development of federal entities will ensure synchronization of goals, objectives, and priorities of strategic planning documents at federal and regional levels. The analysis of the strategic goal-setting documents of national and regional levels of the state structure of the Russian Federation carried out using as the example of the regions of the Southern Federal District showed a low degree of their synchronization, consisting in the fact that the goals, objectives, and priorities of development written in the documents of the regional level do not fully reflect the goals, objectives, and preferences of product declared at the federal level.

The Impact of the Construction Industry on the Social and Economic Development of Territories

The article’s objective is to show the results of an analysis of the relationship between the construction industry and social and economic development of territories. Construction projects have great potential to promote social and economic development as drivers of growth. The construction industry is a basic and diversified sector of the economy, which involves a wide range of stakeholders and has developed links with other areas of activity. The industry creates investment opportunities in related sectors and is vital to achieving national social and economic goals. This research is devoted to the study of the state of the construction industry as a key indicator of the level of development and efficiency of modernization processes in the economy of the regions. The article formulates conclusions and offers guidelines for the development of the construction industry as a factor in economic growth.
 It is concluded that the current state of the construction industry is of paramount importance, which indicates the well-being, health and quality of life of citizens, is the basis of economic growth of any country, and therefore affects the role of each sector at all levels of the economy. The construction sector has a direct impact on the social and economic development of money circulation, so the lack of proper construction infrastructure leads to an underdeveloped economy, low living standards and unbalanced income distribution, which are factors contributing to the country's economic decline. Effective management of the construction sector leads to improved quality of life, including the promotion of tourism, a sustainable environment, money circulation and job creation across the country.