Sharing Economy Research Articles

Economic impact and food security effects of trade disruptions in agricultural products for Sweden

The COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical conditions in 2022–2023 highlighted the vulnerabilities of food supply chains to trade disruptions in agricultural inputs and foods, with the ensuing economic effects on producers and consumers. This study calculated the impact of various disruptions in the trade of agricultural inputs and outputs for Swedish producers and consumers and for food security. To this end, a mathematical programming model of the food sector with a spatial dimension was applied, which accounts for adjustments and interactions between producers and consumers of food. Food security is measured in terms of the self-sufficiency ratio, the ability to produce minimum dietary needs, and economic access for low-income households. The trade scenarios included disruptions to imports of agricultural inputs (fertilisers, fuel, feed, pesticides and foreign labour) and foods. The results showed that the economic effects for producers can be considerable, with a reduction in producer surplus by up to 75%. The decrease in consumer surplus is smaller, amounting to a maximum decrease of 21%. The self-sufficiency ratio and the ability to produce minimum dietary needs can be reduced by 55% and 61%, respectively, but may rise if the disruption to feed imports increases. Economic access to foods is slightly decreased in all scenarios. These results showing different impacts of trade disruptions on producers and consumers and food security metrics highlight the need to undertake extensive assessments to determine whether and how to prevent and mitigate their effects. The economic effects on producers and consumers and the associated impacts on food security are likely to differ, which affects the selection and targeting of policies, such as compensation for economic losses and promotion of food security.

The Impact of Tourism Villages on the Income of Temajuk Village Residents, Paloh District

This study aimed to identify and describe the changes in the income of the community in Temajuk village economically after it was designated as a tourism village in 2021. The aspects of income changes observed in this study were: a) sources of income; b) amount of income; and c) distribution of income. This is a descriptive qualitative research with direct communication of data collecting techniques. The tools of data collection were interview guidelines in which the respondents were selected using saturated sampling. Data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results showed that socio-economic changes in the community related to aspects of income sources were in the form of micro-enterprises such as canteens, tire-repair shops, rental of buoys for swimming, and laundry services for locals and tourists. From the aspects of the amount of income, it showed the increase of income. The amount of income was measured by comparing the income of individual communities in the village of Temajuk. Socio-economic changes based on the aspects of the income gap between community groups can be concluded that it depended on various factors such as differences in economic opportunities access in the coastal and mountainous areas of Temajuk village, the ownership of homestay businesses, canteens and so on, and also the education and skills of the tourism managers.

Sustainable Innovation in the Digital Age: Analyzing the Motivations of the Young Generation in Joining the Sharing Economy

The main goal of the article is to identify the most important motives of young consumers in Georgia to participate in business models of the sharing economy (car-, ride-, accommodation-, tool-, meal-, tech-, and fashion-sharing), as well as to justify the dominant form of participation (as users or as providers of sharing services). The study is based on a survey conducted in Georgia in 2023 of 60 young people aged 18 to 27 who identify as potential participants in the sharing economy. The study is structured as follows: in the first stage, participants were given specific scenarios for various categories of shared goods and services using digital platforms (relevant for the younger generation), in which they had to estimate the probability of their interest; at the second stage, it was determined which motives (financial, social, or environmental) are decisive in choosing the scenarios that aroused the most significant interest. The study showed that for all types of serial business models, the desire to be a user of e-services significantly outweighs the desire to be their provider: this gap is the largest for car-, accommodation-, and fashion-sharіng services, and the smallest for ride-, tool-, and meal-sharing services. Economic motives turned out to be dominant for those who see themselves as consumers of sharing services and those who are ready to be their providers. They have the biggest influence on tech-sharing sector. Social motives (peer influence and community involvement) appeared to be more critical for providers than consumers, with their influence being the strongest in the ride-, accommodation-, and fashion-sharing sectors. For young consumers in Georgia, environmental awareness turned out to be the most significant motive to participate in the sharing economy mainly in the car-sharing industry. For users of sharing services, the impact of the environmental factor appeared to be greater than for their potential providers. The constructed correlation matrices proved that for consumers of sharing services the following pairwise correlations are the most significant: car- and accommodation-sharing, car- and fashion-sharing, accommodation- and fashion-sharіng; while for providers the most significant are: car- and tech-sharіng, accommodation- and meal-sharing, tool- and meal-sharing, fashion- and tech-sharing.

Unlocking the potentials of hybrid business models in the sharing economy: an integrative review and new research agenda

ABSTRACT Based on a review and synthesis of literature on Hybrid Business Models (HBMs) and the sharing economy (SE), this study advances a conceptual framework for HBMs in the context of the SE. The study sheds light on key research themes within the domain of HBMs, encompassing value proposition, governance and coordination, resource allocation, sustainability, reputation building, communication channels, and key sharing ecosystem partners. These models integrate elements such as access, platform, and the community-based economy, which are crucial for SE dynamics. This integration represents the best of both approaches, creating a balanced strategy and strengthening overall business operations The managerial implications, including the need for managers to leverage information technology for developments, are identified and outlined.

Advantages of the Decentralized Sharing Economy - Take Ethereum Platform as an Example

In this era of rapid development of online transactions and platform economies, many companies operate as intermediaries between Party A and Party B in transactions and gain profits from every transaction. The "middleman", that is, the intermediary, mainly introduces Party A's resources in the form of a platform and allows more users to see and understand Party A's resource information. Platform users, that is, Party B, can save them from searching for the resources they want during the intermediary's promotion and introduction. time cost; however, some intermediaries take advantage of the process of transferring Party B's money to Party A as an intermediary and use some unfair means to obtain profits that exceed their original gains in the transaction as an intermediary, thus causing information between Party A and Party B. Asymmetry creates ambiguity, leading to serious problems in transactions. In this work, we will discuss the advantages of the decentralized sharing economy. Furthermore, this paper will focus on analyzing the shortcomings of intermediary operations in contemporary society from the perspective that intermediaries need to spend a lot of time and economic costs to establish credibility, the lack of intermediaries which are controlled artificially, and the friction of platform p2p transactions. Targeting the above three aspects, the paper will also explain and analyze the operating model of Ethereum to demonstrate that Ethereum is a better online transaction model that can replace the artificial intermediary model in contemporary times.

Mapping research in the Journal of Innovation & Knowledge to sustainable development goals

This study critically evaluates the contributions of the Journal of Innovation & Knowledge (JIK) toward advancing research aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol for systematic literature review. We meticulously examine JIK’s interdisciplinary research patterns, thematic focuses, and topic evolution, emphasizing the journal’s engagement with SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and SDG 4 (Quality Education). By utilizing advanced techniques such as co-citation mapping and BERTopic modeling, this study identifies six major topics within the JIK, aligning with specific SDGs: “EcoTech Revolution” highlights ‘green technology,’ “Entrepreneurial Innovation” focuses on ‘innovation management,’ “Economy 4.0” centers on ‘digital transformation,’ “Effectual Innovation” involves ‘technological innovation capability,’ “Collaborative Economy” addresses ‘sharing economy sustainability,’ and “Green Innovation” explores ‘eco-innovation.’ These topics underscore JIK’s role in advancing interdisciplinary research across key areas such as technology, entrepreneurship, the digital economy, practical innovation applications, collaborative consumption models, and environmental sustainability. Our findings highlight gaps, particularly in addressing SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 15 (Life on Land), presenting opportunities for JIK to diversify its research agenda toward a more inclusive sustainability discourse. Contributions from a global array of authors underscore JIK’s international impact and its role in fostering diverse sustainability perspectives.

Inklusi Keuangan dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi: Evaluasi Efektivitas Produk Keuangan Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Akses Keuangan bagi Masyarakat Marginal

Financial inclusion and economic empowerment have become major focal points in efforts to improve financial access for marginalized communities. This is particularly crucial in the current global context where economic inequality and access to financial services remain serious issues. This article aims to evaluate the role of Shariah-compliant financial products in supporting financial inclusion and economic empowerment among marginalized groups. The literature review method used in this article provides a strong foundation for collecting and analyzing various related articles, including policy reviews and market analyses. Through in-depth review, this article illustrates that Shariah-compliant financial products have significant potential to provide more inclusive, transparent, and sustainable solutions in enhancing financial access for marginalized communities. Key factors such as trust, understanding of Shariah principles, and supportive regulations are also emphasized as essential elements in strengthening the effectiveness of these financial products. Additionally, the implications of the findings in this article are crucial in providing guidance for stakeholders, regulators, and financial practitioners. By understanding the potential and advantages of Shariah-compliant financial products, stakeholders can develop more effective strategies to improve financial inclusion and economic empowerment among marginalized communities. Thus, this article not only provides insights but also offers a clear direction for further steps in strengthening financial access for all layers of society, while promoting sustainable and inclusive economic development.

Political Economy of Sharing and Using Multisectoral Food Systems Data in Nigeria

Political Economy of Sharing and Using Multisectoral Food Systems Data in Nigeria

Young Consumers’ Satisfaction and Intention in Sharing Economy Using the Case of Airbnb

This paper sought to investigate young consumers’ satisfaction and intention in sharing economy using Airbnb as the ideal case company. In doing so the entity sought to fill up gaps in the literature on hotel management, since the study discovered that there is no detailed concept of consumer behaviour in the process of providing services as an intermediary platform in the market. In ensuring these gaps were adequately filled the study relied on quantitative research methods which ensured that voluminous data was collected within limited time limits and included using questionnaire survey, and finally have the collected data analysed using SPSS. Accordingly, the study found out that customer satisfaction has a general positive relationship towards young customer’s intention to use Airbnb. This was has been gained as a result of benefits of the share economy that customers tend to gain through affordability, familiarity, trust or even offering customers a feeling of belonging that induce higher satisfaction and eventually high intention to use Airbnb. Therefore, the study recommends that Airbnb should consider offering customized services for different markets and also, the entity should also increase investment in innovation so that it can enable it come up with winning products within Airbnb hence increase the customers satisfaction and resultant customer intention.

FOOD SECURITY: DEFINITION AND EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT

Objective. The objective of the article is to study the evolution of the concept of «food security» and to substantiate the feasibility of forming new approaches to its definition. Methods. The study uses general scientific and research methods: theoretical generalization and comparison (to summarize the definitions of approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of «food security» and changes in the definition of «food security» from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), analysis and synthesis (to determine the factors influencing the change in the concept of «food security»), systematization of definitions (to determine similar views of scientists). Results. The article examines the concept of «food security» as an important socio-economic category that has been transformed over the millennia, reflecting the means of preserving humanity from hunger to meet individual needs at the present stage of development and summarizes its definition. Comparing the definition of «food security» according to the FAO and leading scholars such as Megan Carney, Raj Patel, Shenggen Fan and others, it is necessary to emphasize the areas in which this concept is considered and supplemented, namely social justice, economic development, sustainable agriculture, environmental sustainability, etc. Scientists emphasize that food security is not limited to physical access to food, but also includes the right kind of food, social justice in the distribution of resources and access to them, and the need to preserve the environment. That is, on the one hand, food security is a broad enough concept to be globally oriented, taking into account the needs and conditions of different countries and regions of the world, and on the other hand, at the individual level, it reflects physical, social, and economic access to safe and nutritious food for any person in any time of need, which meets dietary needs and food preferences, which, in turn, ensure an active, fulfilling and healthy life. Thus, the FAO's definition of food security is more general and globally oriented, while the views of the scientists considered in the research provide a more specific and comprehensive approach. In order to address the issue of food security effectively it is important to take into account not only physical access to food but also a wide range of social, economic and environmental factors.

Gambling preferences and fund company ownership: Evidence from China

This paper empirically tests the preference of China's public mutual funds for lottery-type equities, analyzing data from equity funds in the country's public mutual fund market from 2005 to 2022. The study finds that this gambling preference positively correlates with short-term fund performance, but negatively impacts long-term outcomes. Further investigation shows that the funds' propensity for gambling increases stock market volatility. However, fund company ownership can mitigate this risk amplification by implementing a risk-sharing structure. Additionally, a significant positive correlation exists between the mutual fund industry's gambling inclination and fund managers' optimism about future market movements. Finally, this article employs text analysis to explore the influence of gambling preferences from a non-quantitative information perspective, which helps control the investing behavior of institutional investors and enhances the real economy's access to the capital market.

DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MECHANISM FOR ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN UKRAINE

The author emphasises that Ukrainian legislation does not contain a comprehensive legal regulation of public administration in the area of ensuring food security of Ukraine. That is why there is an urgent need to reform, first of all, the regulatory support of this function of public administration. The main directions of such reform should be: 1) adoption of a specialised law which would lay down a new legal basis for public administration in the area of food security of Ukraine; 2) improvement of the mechanism of strategic planning of the relevant area of state policy; 3) introduction of European principles and standards of public administration in this area; 4) improvement of interaction between civil society institutions and public administration in the course of public administration in the area of food security of Ukraine. In conclusion, it is emphasised that the new law on food security of Ukraine should clearly define the system of goals and objectives of public administration in the field of food security of Ukraine, delimit the powers and competence of public administration entities within this functional area of their activities, and determine the mechanism for guaranteeing physical and economic access to food and essential goods for everyone. In addition, the Food Security Strategy for the period up to 2030 should be adopted, which should: include the principles of food security generally recognised in the EU; regulate Ukraine’s participation in ensuring global food security; involve digital technologies in agricultural production; and expand cooperation with civil society institutions in the implementation of state policy in this area.

Exploring innovativeness, need for uniqueness and brand tiers in the sharing economy

Purpose In a context where the sharing economy (SE) plays an important role in the transformation of today’s business landscape, profoundly changing the behavior of consumers and many established companies, some companies have begun to adapt to SE by incorporating its value propositions into their business models. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to study the role of consumer innovativeness, brand levels and the need for uniqueness on the way to attitudes and intentions to participate in SE. Design/methodology/approach This study collected the data through an online user survey, achieving a total sample of 717. The data were first analyzed using structural equation modeling and then combined with the use of the PROCESS macro. Findings The findings provide empirical evidence of the antecedents of consumer innovativeness in a SE context and its role in explaining consumer attitudes and intentions to participate in non-ownership consumption. Furthermore, they also demonstrate that brand tiers and the need for uniqueness moderate the relationship between intentions and participation. Originality/value The results of this study contribute to the theoretical development of the SE by presenting the first conceptual model that considers including the brand tiers effect and connects it to two leading theories on consumer behavior (diffusion of innovations theory and uniqueness theory). In addition, the study’s findings provide valuable insights for sharing platforms and traditional companies that choose to participate in the collaborative economy.

The role of retail companies in the spatial development of the Russian Far East

Subject. This article discusses the importance of federal retailers and their impact on the spatial development of the Russian Far East in terms of ensuring territorial and economic accessibility of goods to the population. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comprehensive study of the retail market of the Far Eastern Federal District and identify vectors of its development taking into account the federal retailers' entry into the retail market . Methods. For the study, I used the methods of statistical analysis and expert assessment. Results. The article identifies strategic areas for the development of retail trade in the context of digitalization, the growth of the e-commerce share, and the Turn to the East policy. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used when developing a strategy for the socio-economic and spatial development of the Far Eastern Federal District.

In the flexible working era: the micro-location choices of co-working spaces

ABSTRACT Would physical location become less essential when work and communication are not limited to a fixed space? We explore the question with the micro-location choices of co-working spaces (CWSs) in London. The empirical results show that the CWS tends to choose districts with more ‘teleworkable’ jobs and a high reliance on tacit knowledge in local industries. CWS also tends to be located where start-up firms co-locate, echoing the different influences of knowledge spillover in firms’ life cycles. The study highlights how CWS facilitates businesses in a digitised and more collaborative economy, carrying implications for business empowerment and local urban patterns.

Does high-speed railway promote horizontal equity within and between cities? Evidence from China

The ongoing debate regarding the impact of rail infrastructures on equity has been a subject of continued interest, particularly in light of increased investments in transportation infrastructures. While numerous studies have explored the distributional impact of high-speed railway (HSR) on intercity economic disparity and accessibility changes, there’s less focus on equity within the city. Consequently, this study employs the difference-in-difference model to analyze the impact of HSR on equity within the city using prefecture-level data in China spanning 2006–2019. Additionally, the study examines the equity between cities, using the Wuhan-Guangzhou railway line as a case study. The findings reveal that the introduction of HSR not only directly enhances equity between cities by improving job accessibility but also indirectly diminishes the urban-rural divide by creating more job opportunities for rural residents. This study broadens the concept of horizontal equity by considering equity within the city and expands the investigation on the equity between cities from traditional accessibility studies to more focused job accessibility. Furthermore, the study contributes to understanding the equity impact of remittance behavior from rural-to-urban migrant workers on balancing urban-rural development, a phenomenon characterized by the quick urbanization of China and also popular in developing countries around the world.

The Impact of the Sharing Economy on Traditional Hospitality Models

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to examine the impact of the sharing economy on traditional hospitality models. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the sharing economy on traditional hospitality models. Preliminary empirical review revealed that the sharing economy, exemplified by platforms like Airbnb, significantly disrupted traditional hospitality models, particularly affecting mid-tier and budget hotels with declines in revenue and occupancy. Luxury hotels, however, maintained resilience through brand reputation and superior services. It highlighted the importance of adaptive regulatory frameworks to ensure fair competition and consumer protection. The study recommended that traditional hotels innovate by embracing digital transformation and enhancing personalized experiences. These insights were deemed crucial for industry stakeholders to navigate the evolving hospitality landscape influenced by the sharing economy. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Disruptive Innovation Theory, Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory and Institutional Theory may be used to anchor future studies on sharing economy on traditional hospitality models. The study recommended several key actions for theory, practice, and policy to address the impact of the sharing economy on traditional hospitality models. Theoretically, it suggested expanding Disruptive Innovation and Institutional Theories to better understand market dynamics and regulatory influences. Practically, it advised traditional hotels to leverage their unique strengths, embrace digital transformation, form strategic partnerships, and innovate their service offerings to remain competitive. For policymakers, the study emphasized the need for adaptive regulatory frameworks to ensure fair competition and consumer protection. It also highlighted the importance of consumer education on the benefits and risks of different accommodation options. Future research directions included long-term impact studies, regional comparisons, and investigations into socio-cultural effects. Keywords: Sharing Economy, Traditional Hospitality Models, Disruptive Innovation Theory, Institutional Theory, Airbnb, Hotel Industry

Sharing Economy – Solutions for a Sustainable Future

Abstract The current interlinked crises (covid, war, earthquakes, global warming, dwindling resources), have accentuated the transition towards new forms of the economy that focus on sustainable development and the need for rapid action to counter the effects of crises. Digitization, digital platforms and new collaborative business models have shaped more environmentally and resource responsible behavior. Thus, the collaborative economy can be a solution for future sustainable development. This paper aims to explore the state of the collaborative economy based on quantitative data from four studies. In terms of research methodology, it includes qualitative research and a comparative analysis of global studies, complemented by the analysis of examples of good practice. The paper focuses on the effects of the collaborative economy, effects that will have an impact on sustainable development. The analysis also looks at Romania, where we have identified the proportion of citizens who have used collaborative platforms. The main purpose of the paper is to highlight some examples of best practices that can contribute to a major change among communities. The results of the study illustrate that the collaborative economy is changing the socio-economic model and presents new challenges for public authorities, which need to adapt and create an optimal space for its development and promotion. The collaborative economy creates new opportunities for all actors involved, e.g. it contributes to the creation of new jobs, the reduction of waste, the integration of people with disabilities into the labor market, leading to sustainable development.

СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ ЦЕЛЕПОЛАГАНИЕ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СТРАНЫ

The substantive provisions of the consistency (complexity) of the general strategic goal of achieving food security are developed. Attention is focused on the need to transfer the tasks of improving the quality of food to a new level. It is emphasized that the solution of the complex problem of providing highquality food to the population requires the allocation of the main performers of the set targets by the levels of government. The problem of the need for calculations of regional balances of food production and consumption is actualized. It is argued that the regional aspect of food security should get its place on the upper tier of doctrinal food security in the country. The necessity of generalization at the upper level of the tier of goals within the framework of both economic and financial accessibility of food is justified. The necessity of including in the upper tier of the tree the goals of the processes of digital transformation of the organization and management system of ensuring food security of the country is highlighted.

HPC and Cloud Convergence Beyond Technical Boundaries: Strategies for Economic Sustainability, Standardization, and Data Accessibility

HPC and Cloud Convergence Beyond Technical Boundaries: Strategies for Economic Sustainability, Standardization, and Data Accessibility