Servants Research Articles

Analisi Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Sakit Di Dalam Medical Tourism Di Indonesia

Hospitals as a health facility have become an important part of public health. Facing globalization, hospitals must carry out marketing activities which can be influenced by several factors, including: IT and communications have brought us into a free market era where location and distance are no longer a problem and it is increasingly easy for the public to access information to determine which hospital a patient will seek treatment at. This causes competition between hospitals to become increasingly fierce. To understand the challenges of domestic health services is to improve the quality of services holistically in all aspects of health, including factors assessed by patients such as respect, comfort, order, responsibility and professionalism so that they can match health services abroad. Medical Tourism as part of the Hospital Marketing Strategy in the Tourism Area. The article in this review explains medical tourism and hospital marketing strategies in Indonesia. Hospitals as private businesses use various strategies to attract more patients or customers, such as creating therapy rooms in hybrid hotels (hospitals designed for the comfort of international patients)

Households’ preference and willingness to pay for alternative energy sources: a discrete choice experiment

As consumers play an increasingly active role in the energy market, understanding their preferences for renewable and non-renewable energy is essential for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7. This study employs a labelled discrete choice experiment to investigate consumers' preferences and willingness to pay for solar PV panels, power generators, and biomass, considering service provider, service quality, and purchasing price. The survey was administered to 250 households in Kumasi, Ghana. This study finds that solar PV panels are the most preferred energy source, with the highest willingness to pay estimate. However, in cases where solar panels are not easily accessible, households turn to biomass as an alternative. Although there are similarities in choices, variations in preferences among consumers were identified. Furthermore, consumers value product or service quality but remain indifferent between foreign and domestic service providers. Based on these findings, policymakers are advised to engage in awareness campaigns and provide incentives such as subsidies and low-interest loans, to drive solar PV panel adoption among households. Energy developers should consider customized payment plans based on income levels to facilitate affordability. Additionally, recognizing the heterogeneity in preferences necessitates an inclusive policy approach that considers diverse consumer needs and addresses the energy access challenges faced by low-income households.

‘Master Said He Was Over All the Magistrates’: Intimacy, Belonging, and Power Struggle within a Jamaican Houseful

ABSTRACT This article examines the struggle of an enslaved mother, Catherine Whitfield, and adult daughter, Ann King, to seek legal redress for their abuse while working as domestic servants to a leading Jamaican magistrate. While well-publicized in its time, this case was often narrated through framings which emphasized spectacular violence and suffering and minimized attentions to Whitfield’s and King’s own strategies of resistance and survival. Centring the women’s agency allows a nuanced analysis of modalities of resistance specific to their situation as a mother-daughter pair, as enslaved domestic servants, and as women.

Spatial analysis for water supply in seismic emergencies: the Lima-Callao metropolitan area

Introduction: In urban areas exposed to high-magnitude earthquakes, the drinking water supply would be severely damaged, and domestic services would be disrupted for a large part of the population in the event of an earthquake. The Lima-Callao metropolitan area in Peru, South America, is expected to experience an 8.8 Mw earthquake, and it is estimated that approximately 90% of the population would not have immediate access to emergency water in the case of such an event. The main objective of this paper is to define criteria for a spatial analysis method to guide the design criteria for an Emergency Water Supply System (EWaSS).Methods: This paper combines territorial, urban resilience and participatory approaches and presents the results of an interdisciplinary research with social impact. Thus, it examines the urban territory at macro-, meso- and micro scales; physical-spatial variables indicating risk levels and possible public spaces to implement the system; and socio-spatial variables regarding the population, risk perception and participation in management to strengthen urban resilience. Normative tools and the Geographic Information System are used to spatialize and systematize quantitative and qualitative information.Results and discussion: The EWaSS is an alternative for safe water supply in a post-disaster situation that would provide immediate and autonomous operation during the first 72 h of the emergency. The results show the physical-spatial and social viability of urbanized areas and the system design criteria that guide local actors in making decisions at the three levels of emergency management.

Проблема модификации слухов: от традиционной фактуры до возникновения новых цифровых жанров

The purpose of the study is to reveal the problem of the transformation of rumors as a communicative unit against the background of globalization and informatization of the modern stage of society development, which is characterized by the emergence of social media and electronic platforms for mass communication. The research is carried out by systematizing and studying (reviewing) scientific papers within the framework of linguistic, philosophical, sociopsychological, computer and information research. In this article, an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the nature of unconfirmed information is used for research, taking into account the definition of the main areas of modification of the phenomenon under study, as well as its latest characteristics. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it provides a deep and detailed analysis of the modification of the phenomenon of rumors, taking into account the identification of the specifics of the transformation of the studied object as a special type of communication based on an integrated approach to the emergence and dissemination of unverified information. For the first time in scientific practice, a scheme for modifying such messages has been developed involving a diachronic analysis of the main characteristics of rumors in the period from the middle of the 21st century to quarter of the XXI century, based on the available domestic and foreign works of scientists. As a result of this work, a classical and modern understanding of the texture of rumors has been formed, taking into account an extensive analysis of various views on the problem of determining rumors within the framework of scientific discussion.

Research on the Development Trend and Evolution of the Chinese Animation Industry

Although China's animation industry has developed vigorously everywhere, but there has been no period of relative prosperity. On the contrary, China's animation industry has been in a situation of not rising, and the similarities and differences between domestic animation works and animation before and after decades are neither accidental nor coincidental. The animation industry in Europe, the United States, Japan, and other places have been vigorously developed. Their development is not overnight, including the innovative reform of the animation industry and completely free play mode, so that the United States and Japan animation has become the benchmark for the quality of animation works in the world. As a result of this phenomenon, China's animation industry is closely related to the national system, policy, market, and other factors. The reform of the talent training system is an important aspect, and national policy support is also a key link, and the most fundamental is artistic innovation. As a rising star, the animation industry is playing an increasingly important role in the global cultural industry. We should take advantage of the opportunity to develop the animation industry vigorously with Chinese characteristics. We should try our best to eliminate all adverse factors in the development of animation, adapt to the global development trend, quickly form a positive interaction between the government and the industry and the market, creators and audiences, achieve the revitalization of China's animation industry, and challenge high-quality animation from Europe, the United States, Japan, and other foreign countries.

Famine and Childhood: Ottoman Children’s Experiences during the Famine of 1873-1875

This article explores the unique experiences of children who lived in a famine-affected region of Central Anatolia between 1873 and 1875. The deplorable conditions forced some children to consume inappropriate foods, be traded for bread, be abandoned during migration, or be subjected to exploitation and domestic servitude. The article emphasizes the contrast between child-rearing practices and the concept of childhood in the Central Anatolian region and urban areas of the period. This challenges the prevailing emphasis in previous studies that have primarily examined urban children during the period of peace. Emphasizing the famine of 1873–1875, the research underscores that the concept of childhood and the material culture developed and adopted by urban families of the period under the effect of modernization were not observed in Central Anatolia. Thus, it is suggested that examining childhood in the Ottoman Empire necessitates a periodical and regional methodology that considers the socioeconomic and cultural variations that influenced the experiences of children in various regions and eras. In addition, the article delves into the Ottoman government’s response to the famine. The article addresses these issues by comprehensively examining Ottoman archival sources, periodicals and gazettes, together with contemporary accounts and reports from the famine period.

ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ ВХОЖДЕНИЯ ВОССТАНАВЛИВАЕМЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ В СТРУКТУРУ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ

The article presents models of aesthetic formation of reconstructed industrial objects of the Soviet period in the surrounding development in the context of sustainability at the level of the city structure, taking into account the growth of the urban fabric. The industrial enterprises in question, as a rule, initially located on the outskirts of the city. Due to the dynamics of urbanization processes, they have become tightly integrated into the urban fabric, and are currently so-called exclusion zones, since they are large-sized relative to the surrounding development objects, including residential buildings and elements of the infrastructure of its social and domestic services. It is also necessary to note the enterprises that are city-forming and located in the structure of the historical center of the urban settlement, where it is especially important to preserve the authenticity of the historical development: to introduce reconstructed industrial facilities as delicately as possible (to select the aesthetic model of the reconstructed enterprise) into the historically established visual and aesthetic code of the city. Thus, two models of aesthetic inclusion of existing industrial enterprises being restored into the city structure have been identified: mimicry, related to objects located in the historical part of the city, and accentual – forming a visual center of attraction outside the historical part of the city, on the periphery and outside the city. The article also examines options for aesthetic inclusion of industrial objects being reconstructed depending on their urban development features: the presence of buffer zones and sanitary protection zones, the presence of external railway routes adjacent to the objects

Anasa Hicks. Hierarchies at Home: Domestic Service in Cuba from Abolition to Revolution.

Anasa Hicks. <i>Hierarchies at Home: Domestic Service in Cuba from Abolition to Revolution</i>.

Skilled emigration in a world of variety

Upgradation of export product quality and product diversification are two crucial determinants of the economic growth of developing countries. Both depend heavily on the endowment and quality of the skilled labor. However, one of the challenges developing countries face is the emigration of skilled labor. In this paper, we intend to explore the effect of skilled labor emigration on the export product quality, the number of varieties produced (extensive margin), and the amount of production (intensive margin). To do so, we provide a theoretical framework followed by empirical evidence. Results suggest that export product quality deteriorates with an outflow of skilled labor. Moreover, the number of varieties produced by the domestically specialized manufacturing or domestic service sectors falls but the total amount of production increases. This product diversification at the domestic level has a similar impact on export diversification when we have skilled emigration. The theoretical results have been examined empirically in this paper.

Invisible Labor, Visible Impact: A Comprehensive Study on the Role and Treatment of Domestic Maids.

Abstract: Through this platform we enhance the efficiency of hiring processes, offering users a transparent and accessible interface for finding and managing reliable maid services. Through a detailed examination of the website's functionality and user experience, through this assesses its contribution to simplifying the traditionally complex task of hiring domestic help. The study delves into the platform's role in fostering transparency, trust, and convenience, ultimately contributing to improved customer satisfaction and increased employment opportunities for domestic workers. Through an analysis of user feedback and website performance metrics, this research provides insights into the broader implications of such platforms in reshaping the dynamics of domestic service provision in contemporary contexts. This website not only prioritizes user-friendliness but also emphasizes being pocket-friendly for consumers. HOW? Here we break drown the hiring process Users can select specific tasks and timeframes, customizing the payment structure based on the work they require. We can establish a timeframe and work schedule for the position we are hiring for. We can establish a timeframe and work schedule for the position we are hiring for. This will ensure clarity and efficiency in our operations, allowing us to effectively manage tasks and save time to get the other opportunities for workers. By setting specific timeframes, we can enhance productivity and ensure that possibilities to get work efficiently. We carefully choose the tasks we hire for, ensuring we pay accordingly and avoid unnecessary expenses. We prioritize selecting tasks for which we are hiring, ensuring that we pay commensurately and avoid unnecessary expenditures. This approach allows us to maintain fiscal responsibility while efficiently allocating resources to essential projects

Domestic Servitude: Socio-Cultural Isolation and Coercive Labour Relations in Peru

Domestic Servitude: Socio-Cultural Isolation and Coercive Labour Relations in Peru

UTILIZATION OF THE COMMON SIZE METHOD IN ANALYZING POPULATION DATA MANAGEMENT

The purpose of this research was to (1) collect data on the total population in Singkup Village, (2) recapitulate population data based on, (a) Gender, (b) Education, (c) Type of Occupation, (d) marital status, (e ) Age, (3) submit a report on the results of recording Village population data to the Head of Singkup Village, Pasawahan District and hold discussions about the follow-up of the results of this research. The method that the writer uses in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection methods used were observation and interviews. The data were processed using the Microsoft Excel application with the common size method. The results of this study indicate that the population in Singkup Village, Pasawahan District - Kuningan Regency is 1,848 people. The male population is 954 people (52%), and women are 894 people (48%). The types of work for the residents of Singkup Village include: farmers, private employees, Soldiers, Civil Servants, Domestic Servants. Businessman. The limitation of this study is that there are no graphs made from the results of processing population data in Singkup Village. The contribution resulting from this research is to broaden the insights and knowledge of students and lecturers in analyzing population data processing using the common size method. The novelty of this study is that the researchers held discussions with the Village Head about what the Village Head would do in responding to residents who did not have permanent jobs.

Manajemen Risiko Pada Proyek Pembangunan Jaringan Pipa Air Limbah Komunal

The sub-zone 5 communal sewerage pipeline construction project has been carried out and has onlybeen realized 41% with physical development of 35% in the 2016 Regional Capital Investment FiscalYear. This project is a project implemented to improve domestic wastewater services from tourismfacilities, hotels, and other public facilities. The treatment system used is a centralized or communalpiping system as well as expanding the wastewater pipe network system in tourist areas. Based on this,a research is needed on the risks that occur during project development. The research was carried outthrough interviews with experienced and skilled personnel, making and distributing questionnaires,testing the results of questionnaire data by testing the validity and reliability of the risks that occurredin the implementation of this project development. The risk obtained in this study is 71. specifications andaddendum provided by the owner), including unacceptable, 50 (70.42%) risk ( quality concrete Pile Anchorge thatdoes not comply with the specifications approved) including undesirable, 9 (12.68%) risk (operational andoverhead costs are high) including acceptable, 4 (5.63%) risk (the use of the funds out of contract) includingnegligible. Risk mitigation is only given to major risk include risk unacceptable and undesirable risk. Based onthe results of the risk management, implemented regulations on ownership of risk (risk ownership) againstperpetrators (project owners, consultants, planners, consultants and contractor supervision) involved in theimplementation

KONTRIBUSI PEGAWAI DALAM MANAJEMEN SEKTOR PUBLIK TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN BERKAS RUMAH TANGGA BIRO UMUM SETDA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

Nowadays the modern management system involves a wider role on the performance of public sector organizations. In developing a management system, it also requires good human resources and is able to carry out all the tasks for which it is responsible. The ability of human resources can be influenced by their educational background. Because the form of the ability of each human resource is taaught and obtained from the level of Education. These human resources will be able to influence the implementation of an effective and efficient management system. If the management system runs effectively and efficiently, the goals of each organization can be realized to the maximum. In this article discusses the management system in File Management in government agencies at the regional level, namely the East Java Provincial Secretariat Agency. After research found several things that have a relationship with the contribution of employees. Employees also have a contribution in building involvement and empowerment in the field of file management. Not only that, employees are also required to be able to encourage new ideas in the field of file management. And finally, employees can also contribute to creating an environment to realize personal goals and develop skills and abilities in file management. In this study aims to determine the role of employees in contributing to create good management in the process of file management in the household sub-division of the Bureau of General Secretariat of East Java. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with literature reviews and interviews with household employees of the East Java Secretariat General Bureau. The role of employees is very important for the development of management systems in a public sector organization. Keywords: Public Sector Organizations; Management; Employees

Transforming health care: Investigating Influenzer, a novel telemedicine-supported early discharge program for patients with lower respiratory tract infection: A non-randomized feasibility study.

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems globally, necessitating innovative care models like hospital-at-home and virtual care programs. The Influenzer telemedicine program aims to deliver hospital-led monitoring and treatment to patients at home. Integrating telemedicine technology with domestic visits provides an alternative to traditional hospitalization, with the aim of easing the burden on healthcare facilities without compromising patient safety. To evaluate the effectiveness of the Influenzer program, a randomized controlled trial is proposed. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of the proposed clinical trial design. A non-randomized feasibility study was conducted at the Department of Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases at Nordsjaellands Hospital offering a telemedicine-supported early discharge program to patients with lower respiratory tract infections, including COVID-19. The feasibility of trial procedures, including recruitment, adherence, and retention, was analyzed. Also, participants' characteristics and trajectory during the intervention, including telemedicine and domestic services, were assessed. Nineteen patients were enrolled from June 2022 to April 2023 and treated at home. Forty patients were not enrolled as 15 (25%) were non-eligible according to study protocol, 15 (25%) refused to participate and 10 (17%) had not been approached. Subjects treated at home had comparable clinical outcomes to those treated in the acute hospital, no major safety incidences occurred and patients were highly satisfied. Participants demonstrated 99% adherence to planned daily monitoring activities. In total, 63% completed all survey assessments at least partially including baseline, at discharge, and 3 months post-discharge, while 89% participated in a follow-up interview. No participants withdrew their consent. The feasibility study documented that the Influenzer home-hospital program was feasible and well accepted in a Scandinavian setting in terms of no withdrawals and excellent participant adherence to the planned daily monitoring activities. Challenges in the organizational structures including patient recruitment and data collection required resolution prior to our randomized clinical trial. Insights from this feasibility study have led to the improved design of the final Influenzer program evaluation trial. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05087082. Registered on 18 August 2021.

«Сей неприятель никаким нисхождением, кроме оружия, к миру приведен быть не может»: П.П. Шафиров о войне и мире

The article reveals the views on war and peace of the famous Russian diplomat of the first third of the XVIII century P.P. Shafirov. The main idea of Shafirov’s most important work — the “A discourse concerning the just causes of the war between Sweden and Russia” was a justification for the justice and legality of the conflict with Sweden. At the same time, the “A discourse concerning the just causes of the war between Sweden and Russia” should be considered as one of the first domestic works on international law, which examined many aspects of the humanization of war (the attitude of the military towards prisoners of war and the civilian population). Shafirov emphasized the forced nature of the Great Northern War for Russia, and also noted Peter I’s sincere desire for peace and Sweden’s unwillingness to end the conflict.

Вопросы правового регулирования импортозамещения мессенджеров на государственной и муниципальной службе

Introduction. Today, in the Russian Federation the authorities face the task of transition to domestic digital solutions at all levels of government. This issue is especially relevant in the conditions of economic sanctions. Theoretical analysis. According to the results of the analysis of the market of digital services that are used in the public authorities of the Russian Federation, we can conclude that in some categories there is still a dependence on the use of foreign solutions. Among such services messengers, video communication services and email clients were singled out. Empirical analysis. On the basis of the analysis, the author concludes that at the moment the issue of the use of a single messenger of Russian development by employees of government bodies has not been solved at the legislative level. Results. As a result of the analysis, to solve the problem, the author proposes to form unified technical requirements to messengers for the authorities, to approve the list of messengers and services authorized for use in the authorities for official communications, to establish a complete ban on the use of foreign messengers for official communications in the authorities and to approve the list of manufacturers of devices from which access to domestic messengers and services is allowed.

Factors associated with pregnancy termination in six sub-Saharan African countries

Pregnancy termination continues to be a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality among young women in Africa. The sub-Saharan Africa region has the highest rate of abortion-related deaths in the world, at 185 maternal deaths per 100,000 abortions. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors associated with pregnancy termination among women aged 15 to 29 years in six sub-Saharan African countries. We used secondary data from the most recent Demographic and Health Survey of six sub-Saharan African countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Burundi, Nigeria, and Rwanda. A total weighted sample of 74,652 women aged 15–29 were analyzed. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify the factors associated with pregnancy termination at a p-value &lt; 0.05. Results were presented using adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence interval. The study showed that 6.3% of women aged 15–29 reported pregnancy termination with a higher prevalence rate in Tanzania (8.8%) and lowest in Ethiopia (4%). Highest odds of pregnancy termination occurred among women aged 20–24 as compared to women aged 15–19 in Rwanda (AOR: 4.04, 95%CI 2.05, 7.97) followed by Nigeria (AOR: 2.62, 95% CI 1.99, 3.43), Kenya (AOR: 2.33, 95%CI 1.48, 3.66), Burundi (AOR: 1.99 95%CI 1.48, 2.85), Tanzania (AOR: 1.71 95%CI 1.29, 2.27), and Ethiopia (AOR: 1.69, 95% CI 1.19, 2.42). Women with no education had 4 times higher odds of pregnancy termination compared to women with higher education in Tanzania (AOR: 4.03 95%CI 1.00, 16.13) while women with no education and primary level education were 1.58 times (AOR: 1.58 95% CI 1.17, 2.13) and 1.78 times (AOR: 1.78 95% CI 1.34, 2.37) as likely to terminate pregnancy in Ethiopia. In Tanzania, the likelihood of a pregnancy termination was associated with a relationship to the household head; head (AOR: 3.66, 95% CI (2.32, 5.78), wife (AOR: 3.68, 95% CI 2.60, 5.12), and in-law (AOR:2.62, 1.71, 4.03). This study revealed that a significant number of women had pregnancy termination. Being in the age group of 20–24 &amp; 25–29, having a lower level of education, being a domestic employee and professional, being single/never-in-union, being in the poorest and richer wealth quantile category, and being head, wife, daughter, and in-law to the household head were the significantly associated with pregnancy termination. Taking these socio-economic factors into consideration by stakeholders and specific sexual education targeted to women aged 15 to 29 would help tackle the problem.

ВЫБОР МОДЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В РЕГИОНЕ ДЛЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

At the present stage of development of the services market, tourism is becoming one of the most developing areas of activity, which requires constant improvement of quality, diversity of tourism offer and modernization of tourism infrastructure. In the context of scientific and technological progress, tourism, as an area that affects many different industries, serves as an important factor in the economic and socio-cultural development of rural areas. Russia occupies a minor position in the global tourism market. Despite the great tourism potential, its competitive advantage lies in the unique objects of architecture, culture, history and natural heritage, as well as in the national flavor of the country. Rural tourism can become one of the most important areas of economic development, which will contribute to the social, spiritual and economic development of Russian regions and the country as a whole. There is a necessity and need to bring domestic tourism services in line with modern world trends, to increase the competitiveness of Russian travel companies in the tourism services market. The Russian Federation has significant territorial potential and enormous opportunities for the development of large-scale tourism activities. According to the Strategy for the Development of Tourism in the Country until 2035, the main goal is the comprehensive development of the key competitive advantages of tourism in the Russian Federation, due to the presence of many points of attraction for domestic and inbound tourist flows. Due to the presence of a larger number of monuments of cultural, historical and natural heritage in Russia, there are prospects for the development of almost any type of tourism. In this situation, agricultural tourism is of particular importance as one of the most important factors in the sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector.