Collection Documentation Research Articles

An Overview of Emotional Intelligence by Using ASYIK Rewards in Group B of Pulogadung 01 State Kindergarten

The emotional intelligence abilities of young children in the Pulogadung 01 State Kindergarten group were improved using the School's Reward ASYIK method. This research was conducted to determine the role of the ASYIK Reward method in developing and cultivating the emotional intelligence abilities of young children at the Pulogadung 01 State Kindergarten. The type of research carried out in this thesis is using a qualitative descriptive method with research that presents several facts and problems that occur in the field. The data collection technique in this research uses several techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation collection. The results of the data analysis process carried out in this research were based on the ASYIK reward method in group B, which develops children's emotional intelligence at an early age at the Pulogadung 01 State Kindergarten. With these Rewards, the teaching and learning process and emotional intelligence can increase children's enthusiasm in competing to get prizes which can have an influence on the development of children's emotional intelligence.

Analisis pengendalian internal persediaan barang dagang di Nehemia Mart Tahuna

This study aims to determine the internal control system for merchandise inventory according to the COSO framework at Nehemia Mart Tahuna. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this study is primary data with interview, documentation and observation collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that the internal control system for merchandise inventory at Nehemia Mart as a whole has not been implemented properly as there are still several internal control components that are not in accordance with the COSO framework. The main problem in this case is the owner is not firm in implementing every rule.

Peran Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor

The reason of this consider is to discover out how the principal's part contributes to progressing educator teach at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor. and to discover out the part of the school foremost in moving forward instructor teach at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor. The inquire about strategy utilized is graphic subjective with investigate disobedient utilized are meet guides, documentation, and information collection methods utilized incorporate interviews and documentation. subjective inquire about strategies. The center of this investigate is the part of the vital and instructor teach at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor. The comes about of the ponder are that the part of the school central in expanding educator teach has been realized to work well since of the favors of the principal's direction and inspiration towards instructors additionally from the mindfulness of the instructor himself in carrying out the order and duty as an teacher who ought to be an case and part demonstrate for his understudies , This ponder utilized subjective inquire about strategies. The center of this inquire about is the part of the vital and educator teach at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor.

Komunikasi Lintas Budaya antara Etnik Samawa dan Sasak dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari di Dusun Sampar Gilar

Cross-cultural communication is communication carried out as a result of the communication process between various cultural elements. The communication process carried out by two or more cultures. Aims to reduce the level of misunderstanding and minimize the occurrence of conflict. This research aims to find out how communication is between indigenous people and migrant communities in Sampar Gilar Hamlet, Sepakat Village and to find out what are the barriers to cross-cultural communication between the Samawa Ethnic and Sasak Ethnic groups in Sampar Gilar Hamlet. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method based on data perspective as well as observation, interview and documentation collection techniques. Analyzed data interactively using data reduction steps, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of cross-cultural research on Samawa and Sasak ethnic groups in Sampar Gilar hamlet using 1) Communication through events (Tradition) 2) Communication through events (Gotong Royong) 3) Communication through (daily activities) and barriers to the cross-cultural communication process of the Sumbawa ethnic group And the Sasak ethnicity in Sampar Gilar hamlet is the difference in language and the meaning of their respective languages, both the Sasak tribe and each Sumbawa tribe.

Selected Non – Funded Products and Trade Finance Income among Commercial Banks in Kenya

This study was aimed at determining the effect of selected non-funded products on trade finance income among commercial banks in Kenya. The selected non- funded products investigated in the study included: Guarantees; letters of credit and documentary collections. The research design for the study was descriptive with a target population, hence unit of analysis, comprising of 39 commercial banks in Kenya licensed and regulated by Kenya’s Central Bank in the year 2021. The respondents (unit of observation) were 39, representing a trade finance manager from each of the commercial banks. Therefore, the respondents provided data that was analysed using various statistical tools. The study found a substantial association between these products and Trade Finance income using inferential analysis, which included correlation analysis and regression analysis. Piloting of the study was undertaken using 10% of the sample size. These was important in establishing both the validity and reliability of the data collection instruments. The Cronbach alpha scores were above 0.70, hence, giving confidence that the data collection instrument was reliable. The results of the study show that a component of trade finance revenue is affected by the issuance, handling or management of trade finance instruments. The majority of commercial banks’ non-funded bank products, which include letters of credit, guarantees, and documentary collections, are classified as trade finance solutions in the study’s descriptive analysis. Commercial banks in Kenya are urged to expand their trade finance solutions offerings to electronic trade finance products such as electronic letters of credit and electronic guarantees in order to keep up with international best practices

НАЧАЛО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ БИОГРАФИИ Ю. В. АНДРОПОВА: МИФЫ И РЕАЛИИ

The purpose of the article is to highlight reliable facts and events related to Yu. V. Andropov - the iconic political figure of Soviet history. This study is based on a complex of new documentary collections from the funds of three archives: the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History and the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia. Various methodological approaches are used to study the personality of Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov. Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov was a famous politician and leader of the Soviet Union. Accordingly, a comparative historical analysis is used to study the issue taking into account political decisions, reforms, domestic and foreign policies, as well as its influence on Soviet society and the world political arena. The study of Andropov's personality through his biography, professional path, views, beliefs, work experience in various positions allows to understand his personality and influence on the events of that time. The historical period in which Andropov came to power is taken into account. In determining the features and nature of the development of Soviet society in those years, it is important to conduct a study of his personality in the context of the Soviet era. The methodology of psychological analysis allows us to better understand the personality of a politician, his motives, personal characteristics, character and influence on the decisions he makes. Comparing Andropov's activities with other Soviet leaders and politicians allows to identify his unique features, as well as evaluate his contribution to the development of the country. The use of various methodological approaches allows to explore the role of politics in the history of the Soviet Union and assess his influence on the political processes of that time. Personality and biography of Yu.V. Andropov as a person and politician are still shrouded in many mysteries and speculations, and is the subject of myth-making. The secrets of power of the future Chairman of the KGB of the USSR and General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee have practically not been studied. The beginning of Andropov's path to power was difficult years. More than once his political career was in jeopardy. And not only a career, but also existence itself. The authors of many publications about Andropov focus on searching for information of critical content and use contradictory information from unreliable sources. Modern publications often contain dubious interpretations of the military events in which Yu.V. Andropov had to act. This is especially true of the occupied territories of the union Karelo-Finnish Republic, in which Finno-Ugric peoples lived. The study revealed that the period in Karelia associated with the activities of Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov contributed to his development as a promising politician and gave him valuable experience in the leadership field. Analysis of the events of that time allows us to reveal many aspects of the political career of Yu.V. Andropov in the period from the 1950s to the 1980s.

Problem-solving in a real-life context: An approach during the learning of inequalities

This study was conducted while 9<sup>th</sup> grade students learn to solve inequalities and seeks to understand their approach to solving problems with a real-life context. Specifically, the aim is to understand: (1) What are the main characteristics of the students’ approaches to the proposed problems? (2) What is the impact of the real context on the students’ resolutions? A qualitative and interpretative methodology is adopted, based on case studies, with data collected through documentary collection and audio recording of discussions between a pair of students while solving problems. The main conclusions suggest a trend to approach problems without establishing immediate connections with what was being done in the classroom, with students’ decisions being essentially guided by criteria of simplicity. The real context of the problems seems to have the potential to develop in students a more integrated mathematics, focused on understanding and not so much on the repetition of mechanical and meaning-independent procedures. The students’ familiarization with the context in question is one of the aspects highlighted by this study.

Тувинская «Песня караванщиков»: от монгольских истоков до наших дней

The article explores the origins and evolution of the Tuvan folk song “Beezhin.” During the years of the Tuvan People’s Republic (1921–1944), the song under study was borrowed from the Mongolian original, the song-play “Sumuyaa noyon.” Since the 1980s until now, the song “Beezhin” has been serving as a folk song in Tuva. Of great interest in modern culture are the ways of adaptation, development in the folklore environment and transformation of this song in the author’s songwriting of the Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, People’s khoomeizhi Tuva Kaigal-ool Khovalyg. This research was conducted on the basis of valuable archival materials from the Collection of Manuscripts and Rare Documents of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg), the Scientific Archive of the Tuvan Institute for the Humanities and Applied Social and Economic Studies, including some samples of the text presented in the author’s translation from Tuvan into Russian.

«Штурм Перекопа»: к изданию сборника документов РГА в г. Самаре

The article reviews the collection of documents “The Assault on Perekop in the Mirror of Historical Memory”, prepared in 2023 by the staff of the Russian State Archive in Samara (hereinafter RGA) under the direction of O. N. Soldatova together with Samara, Moscow and Sevastopol historians, archivists and museum staff. The materials of the collection consisted of documents from six fonds of federal archives - the Russian State Archive in Samara, the Russian State Military Archive, the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History, as well as the Museum-Reserve of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of Sevastopol. The reviewers note that the compilers have carried out thorough preparatory work to identify, analyze and select complementary documents, the dominant part of which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. In terms of the development of archaeographic methodology, the collection is promising in terms of the proposed interdisciplinary approach, which combines the potential of historical science, archival science, source and art history in covering one of the most important events of the Civil War and related domestic commemorative practice of the late 1930s. It is stated that in this focus the structure of the collection is logical: the first section is devoted to the history of the Perekop-Chongar operation of 1920, the second - to the largest Soviet pre-war art project - the battle panorama “The Assault on Perekop” (1934-1940), lost during the Great Patriotic War, the third section - to the All-Union competition of projects for the construction of the building for the panorama, held in 1940. The merits of the extensive and well-developed scientific and reference apparatus of the publication are emphasized. The numbering, dating, legends and titles of published documents are positive features of this structural part. The publication is provided with notes and comments on the content, a biographical guide, lists of abbreviations and sources and literature, demonstrating its high archeographic level. The value of the collection of documents is also due to the inclusion of visual sources: photographs of the creators of the panorama, sketches by M. M. Soloviev, drawings and blueprints of the building project for the panorama “Assault on Perekop”. The authors of the review conclude that the publication has undoubted merits and the importance and relevance of its appearance in the world. Confidence is expressed in the emergence of interest of readers - historians, archival and museum workers, students, etc. to the reviewed novelty in a number of documentary collections and its active use in scientific and educational activities, as well as in the preparation of similar projects in the future.

“He Didn’t Follow the Usual Path of a Narrow Specialist…”: A Contribution to the Biography of Vasyl Maslov (1885–1959)

Documentary collections of Ukrainian scholars remain an important source for researching the biographies of both individual figures and entire museum curator, and ethnographer Vasyl Maslov enables a more detailed analysis of one of the least studied periods in the scholar’s life: his time in Kyiv during the Nazi occupation of the city. For this publication, the scholar’s autobiography, dated November 1941, and a review of his scientific work authored by Natalia Polonska-Vasylenko, dated October 1942, were selected. The methods employed to integrate these sources into scholarly discourse include comparative analysis, attribution, and source chronology. This approach allows for an examination of the documents within their historical context. Maslov’s autobiography was analyzed through comparison with similar texts written under different conditions and at other times. Polonska-Vasylenko’s essay on Maslov’s body of work was studied as a conceptual text. The author presented the scholar’s contributions across various fields of humanities as a result of interdisciplinary research. Both sources aid in understanding Vasyl Maslov’s work as a scholar whose life bridged the experience of imperial-era academic science with the practices of new Ukrainian humanities amidst the Sovietization of Ukraine. The publication of these documents is complemented by visual sources, including photographs taken during the period discussed in the autobiography and the review.

Kemel Tokayev in the years of the Great Patriotic war (based on the novel "A soldier who went to war")

The article describes the participation of Kemel Tokayev in the major battles of the Don, 1st Ukrainian, 2nd Belarusian fronts of the Great Patriotic War. The author tries to reveal the main points of the battle path of the researched person’s battle path in the 226th Rifle Division and the 7th Guards Tank Regiment breakthrough of the Red Army. It also gives a brief information on the scale of the heavy battle and Kazakhstan’s contribution to the struggle for the liberation of the conquered territory. Special attention is paid to Kemel Tokayev’s autobiographical novel «Soldier went to war», where the content indicates the time intervals of the events. The author of the article used documents of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense and the Central State Archive of the Russian Federation, publications of contemporaries in periodicals and a book of memory of a member of the family, Collective monographs and historical and documentary collections of domestic scientists about the Great Patriotic War. Maps supplementing and characterizing the actions of the tank regiment in combat operations helped to improve the accuracy of the data presented in visual form. Comparing the contents of Kemel Tokayev’s work with the information contained in archival documents, it was found that the literary work has a historical background. In conclusion of the research it was noted that the awards received by the veteran writer were the logical conclusion of the battle path of struggle stressing the need for detailed research in this direction. It was also noted that the development of a new detective genre in Kazakh literature is directly related to the name of Kemel Tokayev.

Implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement in the Settlement of Traffic Violation Cases in the Jurisdiction of Directorate of Traffic Police Bengkulu Regional Perspective Of Fiqih Siyasah

This research aims to analyze the application of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement in efforts to prosecute traffic violations in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu Regional Police Traffic Directorate using the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah. This research is a qualitative-empirical research using documentation and interview data collection methods. This research found that the use of ETLE in efforts to prevent traffic violations in Bengkulu City is one of the efforts made by the Traffic Directorate (Ditlantas) of the Bengkulu Regional Police to deal with the problem of high traffic violations occurring in the Bengkulu City Traffic Space. This also shows the need for more public awareness to avoid harm and negligence in obeying the regulations set by Ulil Amri. This research found that (1) Bengkulu Police Traffic Directorate's efforts to regulate traffic and reduce violations of traffic regulations are by Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The Bengkulu Police Traffic Directorate has also carried out outreach and supervision of the implementation of ETLE in Bengkulu City. Apart from that, the implementation of ETLE is also intended as a form of transparency in the payment of traffic violation fines to avoid extortion by unscrupulous ticket officers. (2) Judging from siyasah dusturiyah, the Bengkulu Police's efforts in implementing ETLE as a way to resolve traffic violation cases are seen as an effort to bring benefit to the community and avoid damage (mafsadah) that could potentially occur in the middle of the Traffic Space.

Developing the Tokelau National Health and Physical Education Curriculum: A case study

Background: National school curriculum statements detail what it is important to learn and are highly context- and discipline-specific. The health and physical education (H&PE) learning areas have multiple learning purposes, and facilitating this in curriculum design is a significant and challenging task. Objective: There is little reporting on ‘behind-the-scenes’ practices of H&PE curriculum writing, despite this being a key mechanism by which the shaping of curricula occurs. This article offers a descriptive case study of curriculum development for the Tokelau National Curriculum H&PE learning area for Years 0–13. Prior to 2021, this learning area did not formally exist in the Tokelau National Curriculum Framework. Design, Setting and Methods: The case reports on the processes and decisions of a multi-national transdisciplinary writing team from Tokelau, New Zealand and New Caledonia. We explore the questions: ‘Why the need for an H&PE curriculum, and who is it for?’ Document collection and team-based interviews formed the basis for deductive descriptive analysis of the writing processes. Results: Three key themes were developed. Related to ‘why’, findings illustrate the importance of formalising H&PE learning, representing knowledge, skills and capabilities useful for present and future generations of young people in Tokelau. Considering ‘for whom’, findings emphasise the involvement of the community in curriculum decisions, and the inclusion of distinctive features aligned with community values, needs and aspirations. Conclusion: The case study illustrates the requisite coming together of different groups and expertise in the creation of a curriculum, a synthesis of pre-existing and new knowledge and experiences. The focus on health promotion and health and physical literacies exemplifies the everyday use of school curriculum goals to support community health.

Tourism Village Development as An Effort to Improve Community Welfare in Sodong Village

Sodong Village is located in the highlands of Batang Regency. The area around Sodong has many unique cultures and traditions. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a tourist village by holding activities to support tourism potential, where these activities will emphasize the elements of experience and interaction between tourists and the local community; for this reason, the existence of potential development in the village is used for the welfare of the Sodong people. The research location was in the highlands, specifically in Sodong Village, Wonotunggal sub-district, Kab. Stem. The research method used is descriptive analytics. The descriptive method is a method that has the function of explaining general things about an object. The stages carried out were observation, interviews, documentation, and data collection. The results of the study illustrate that the development of the potential of the Sodong tourism village can prosper the community, namely by implementing the 4A components (Attraction, amenities, Ancillary, and Accessibility). Therefore, the people of Sodong can prevent and reduce the emphasis on the rate of urbanization by opening up jobs from tourism development activities.

Virtual Ethnography of Ethical Behavior Communicating Netizens on Infrastructure Development Issues on the Instagram Account of the Governor of North Sumatra @Edy_Rahmayadi

This study aims to analyze the ethical communication behavior of netizens on infrastructure development issues on the Instagram account @edy_rahmayadi interpretively and to analyze the constructed motives in the netizens' interaction space on @edy_rahmayadi's Instagram posts, especially on infrastructure development issues in North Sumatra, in shaping public sentiment towards Edy Rahmayadi as the Governor of North Sumatra. The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach with a virtual ethnography method through data collection techniques such as participant observation, interviews, documentation collection, and triangulation. Data analysis uses the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results showed that the ethical communication behavior of netizens on @edy_rahmayadi's Instagram account was formed by several motives, including social background (age, religion, ethnicity, race, etc.), political interests that are still influenced by the 2018 North Sumatra gubernatorial election and Edy Rahmayadi's current political stance, professional and group interests, and other aspects related to current conditions in the field.

Medicine and Health in the European Dream

The primary purpose of this publication is to show some fundamental links between health, medicine, democracy, and the new Europe rebuilt after 1945. The European health system is connected to the Enlightenment and its universalistic ideas. A universalistic health system includes all individuals, regardless of wealth, culture, race, gender, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, or other distinguishing features. My final point is to support the EU's universalism, which has frequently been controversial; it can be maximized by the digital revolution rather than minimized due to the high and growing costs of medical care. These pages were born from a project aimed to assess the public health changes from the perspective of the upheavals caused by COVID-19. The research project involved the collection of documentation, with interviews and fieldwork, to highlight the response capabilities to the pandemic, particularly in the Italian healthcare system, the first to be affected in the West. The interviews were conducted in various countries, and all the documentation was considered from a comparative perspective. These pages constitute an intermediate research report with a view to final publication. In my presentation, I will also delve deeper into a previous project ("EU and Turkey: Connecting Identities, Bridging Cultures") that was launched in 2008 with the support of the European Union and started together with the German universities of Heidelberg and Ludwigsburg and various universities in Turkey. At the various stages of my inquiry, I have published many books and articles on different themes (Gammone, 2021, 2018, 2015; Gammone and Sidoti, 2012).

Aproximación al patrimonio histórico azucarero de San Luis, Santiago de Cuba, desde los fondos documentales del Archivo Histórico Municipal

An insight into the sugar historical heritage of Cuba should be focused further than its economic, political and social conditioning factors; it also needs an immediate rescue, considering it as part of its national identity. This article exposes the possibilities that the documentary collections existing in the Municipal Historic Archive of San Luis, Santiago de Cuba, about the agro-industrialcomplexes of Rafael Reyes, Chile and Paquito Rosales, offer to the researchers for the study of this locality´s sugar patrimony. Therefore, the article focuses on exposing the scope and contents of the sections and documentary series, classified and organized in order to facilitate the mechanisms of searching and accessing the processed information. Finally, it presents the documentation available in the archive and its accessibility, detailing the information offered by each of them and facilitating the investigative work of scholars on the theme.

Aaker Customer Implementation through Brand Equity in RTV Innovation Marketing Programs

This research aims to analyze the problems that exist in a company in the entertainment sector, namely regional television operating in Riau Melayu, mainly the marketing used. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods using secondary and primary data obtained through interview, observation, and documentation collection methods. This research obtained results from weaknesses that occurred through SWOT analysis, so an evaluation was carried out to form brand equity in the marketing media that had previously used brand equity. The theory used in this research is the Aaker Brand Equity Theory, where Riau TV is expected to be able to manage the company's existing marketing media through existing social media. This program will form a good perception and experience for its loyal viewers so that Riau TV has a good image in society.

COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PROGRAM KAMPUNGE AREK SUROBOYO RAMAH PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK

This research aims to review the government collaboration process in the Women and Children Friendly Kampunge Arek Suroboyo (KAS RPA) program. This research adopts qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained through interviews, direct observation, documentation collection, and a literature review of previous journal articles. Data sources were obtained through primary data. The main focus of this research is to review the collaboration process, namely face-to-face dialogue, building trust, commitment to the process, mutual understanding, and collaboration results. The results obtained by the author are that the collaboration process carried out in the KAS RPA Program has been successfully carried out. The success of this collaboration occurred because of effective communication in the form of dialogue between the RW hall managers and the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Services as well as Population Control and Family Planning of the City of Surabaya. Apart from that, the contribution of policy implementers and the community also succeeded in making the KAS RPA Program successful.

The EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN MANASIK HAJI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS IBADAH JAMAAH HAJI (KBIH) JABAL RAHMAH LAMPUNG TIMUR


 
 
 Guidance on the Hajj rituals is a very important form of service or guidance provided to prospective Hajj pilgrims by the Government as provision or guidance regarding all matters related to the Hajj pilgrimage, so that the pilgrims gain insight or knowledge so that during the implementation they can achieve a prosperous Hajj. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of the implementation of Hajj ritual guidance on improving the quality of congregational worship carried out by the KBIH Jabal Rahmah Office. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method, namely research that produces data in the form of words or speech from people or observed behavior. Meanwhile, data collection uses interview methods and also documentation collection. The results of the research were conducted through surveys and data analysis which also involved people who had taken part in the hajj ritual guidance program. The results show that the implementation of guidance involves learning about the hajj. Improving the quality of the hajj is aimed at sincere intentions in performing the hajj, obeying the hajj procedures and rules of the hajj, being patient in facing physical and emotional challenges.