Document Processing Research Articles

Evaluation of Clinical Pathway Implementation in Pneumonia Cases in the Internal Medicine Inpatient Unit at Risa Sentra Sentra Medika Hospital, Mataram with the Integrated Care Pathway Appraisal Tool (ICPAT) Method

Background: In the health insurance system, there are 2 main pillars, namely service quality and financing control. The quality of health services can be identified by measuring the suitability of the service with the agreed clinical pathway. Data from SEAMIC Health Statistics 2011 shows that pneumonia is the 6th cause of death in Indonesia, therefore a good quality clinical pathway is needed. Integrated Care Pathway Appraisal Tool (ICPAT) is one of the instruments that has been validated and can be used to evaluate the content and quality of ICP. Subjects and Method: Study design using qualitative methods and with a case study research design. Population: quantitative data population from all medical records, qualitative data population the researchers involved all officers involved in implementing the clinical pathways. Instrument: List of questions to evaluate the implementation of the use of clinical pathways and ICPAT. Validity: with triangulation techniques. Outcome: compliance assess-ment and recommendations for improvement to maintain quality. Results: Input Aspect, In Dimension 1 What are the Correct Clinical Pathways? it the percentage content was 50%, and the quality was 50%. Dimension 6 (Organizational Role?) in the CP content value is 100% and the quality is 58%. Process aspect, Dimension 2 (Clinical Pathway Documentation Process) CP documentation process in terms of content is 30.43% and quality is 25%. Dimension 3 (Clinical Pathway Development Process) the content is 61.54% and the quality is 41.18%. Dimension 4 (Clinical Pathway Implementation Process) the percentage of content is 60% and the quality is 100%. Dimension 5 (Maintenance Process of clinical pathways) the percentage of the content is 25% and the quality is 38.46%. Aspects of Output Those who comply with using the clinical pathway are 0 (0%), meaning that no one is compliant in using the clinical pathway. Conclusion: CP Pneumonia at Risa Sentra Medika Hospital complies with the ICPAT assessment standards but the quality and content only meet less than 50% based on the aspects assessed Keywords: clinical pathway, pneumonia cases, ICPAT assessment. Correspondence: Findy Wijaya Nurdin. Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya. Ransiki Kota, Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Email: Findwijaya@gmail.com. Mobile : +62 81242866438. Journal of Health Policy and Management (2023) https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2023.08.01.04

MedConsult: An android based medical consultation and treatment support system for rural dwellers

Quality medical consultation has posed to be difficult to get by some patients who are situated at rural areas. Due to the fact that some individuals do not have good medical facilities at the rural areas which they dwell, they tend to travel all the way to the urban areas in order to get consulted by quality medical consultants, which in some cases they might end up not meeting with the consultants due to various documentation processes and also the volume of patients who are waiting to be consulted. This study is aimed at developing an android based medical consultation application whereby patients can register and get consultation from volunteer medical consultants just by using their mobile phones for little or no cost.

Predictors of sustained use of mobile health applications: Content analysis of user perspectives from a fever management app.

Mobile health applications could be means of educating and changing behaviours of their users. Their features and qualities determine the sustainability of use. The FeverApp with two main features of information and documentation is a research-based app. In this observational cohort study, to evaluate the influential predictors of use, users' feedback on the FeverApp, were analyzed. Feedback is given using a structured questionnaire, four Likert items and two open questions regarding positive and negative impressions, available via app menu. Conventional content analysis (inductive approach) on the two open questions was performed. Comments were grouped into 12 codes. These codes were grouped hierarchically in an iterative process into nine subcategories and lastly into two main categories 'format' and 'content'. Descriptive and quantitative analysis were performed. Out of 8243 users, 1804 of them answered the feedback questionnaire. The features of the app (N = 344), followed by the information aspect (N = 330) were most frequently mentioned. Documentation process (N = 226), request for new features or improvement of the current ones (N = 193), and functioning (N = 132) were also highlighted in users' feedback. App's ease of use, design and being informative were important for the users. The first impression of the app seems important as the majority of feedback were given during the first month of using the app. In-app feedback function could highlight shortcomings and strengths of mobile health apps. Taking users' feedback into consideration could increase the chance of sustained use. Besides ease of use and clear, likeable designs, users want apps that serve their needs while saving time.

“The making of law”: technological and organizational changes in courthouses in the context of Uni4Justice

Digitalization is not an easy endeavour neither for public institutions nor for enterprises, addressing many heterogeneous issues. In this contribution, we present the design of our research, focused on the digitalization within the Italian courthouses, which is part of the wider national project “UNI4JUSTICE”. Specifically, we aim at addressing (1) the epistemic background required to rethink the processing of legal documentation in a digital environment; (2) the organisational changes required and possible best practices in the interaction among humans and artificial agents; (3) the legal challenges emerging from (1) and (2).

Improvement of the scientific bases of creating means of automation of documentation of devices of railway automation and telemechanics

The scientific principles of improvement of automation information for appliances of automation and telemechanics system consisting of integration of technology of conducting, use of the uniform standard format and reference information, succession of databases of technical documentation information is created. As a result, the possibility of optimal selection and functional completeness of software for monitoring operational and technological processes was created. The principles and methods of building electronic document management systems using the decomposition of the documentation process to a set of elements and their relationships are developed. The system of organization, control and use of technical documents in the field of automation and telemechanics, systematized through the characteristics of the created scenarios and technical documents of device control and their information, is considered.

Examination of documentational processes of mathematics teachers during their pre- and in-service professional lives

This study aims to reveal the similarities and differences between the documentational genesis processes of the teachers during their pre-service education in the last year of the education faculty and at the beginning of their professional teaching lives. Reflective investigation research design was used in this study. The data collection tools used during the pre-service and in-service lives are their lesson plans, their diaries, their lesson scenarios, the observations and video recordings of their lessons, the self-evaluation form, and the peer evaluation form. Three main categories were determined for the resources that affect the documentation process of teachers: resources from university education, resources from professional experience, and resources related to their personal learning inferences during their student years.

Factors Influencing Chinese Migrants’ Entrepreneurial Activity in Russia: A Case Study of Sverdlovsk Region

Relevance: The need to find new sources of growth and structural development in old industrial regions has led to the growing interest in entrepreneurship and the requirements for fostering small and medium-sized businesses. Given the priorities of the Russian migration policy and the substantial number of migrants from China, it becomes evident that this demographic group holds significant importance for the country’s regional development. Research Objective: This study aims to identify the motivations and constraints of Chinese migrants involved in business activities in Sverdlovsk region. The research relied on questionnaires and supplemented them with in-depth interviews. The authors investigated 35 migrant companies across various industries and sizes, representing over 5% of all entrepreneurs in the region from 2016 to 2022. Between January and December 2022, six in-depth interviews were conducted with Chinese entrepreneurs who had been working in Sverdlovsk for 1 to 15 years. The study also uses data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Unified Register of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses, which encompassed 638 entrepreneurs and 721 companies owned by Chinese migrants operating in the region from 2016 to 2022. Results: Chinese migrants are driven to engage in business activities in the Sverdlovsk region due to its expansive regional market, growth opportunities, and potential for high profits. However, they face barriers such as cross-cultural communication challenges, limited government support, and regulatory burdens. Conclusion: To support migrant entrepreneurs, regional state regulators should simplify documentation processes, offer legal services or advice, include foreign entrepreneurs in government support policies, and establish effective communication channels. These actions will create a conducive environment for entrepreneurship and business development in the region.

A sketch book by Filippo Vassallo

A sketch book by Filippo Vassallo is a primary source for late nineteenth-century documentation of archaeological sites in the Maltese Islands. Other than revealing the documentation process behind the first plan of St Paul’s Catacombs (Malta), the extensive use of surveying and the attention for detail make the sketch book an important witness to the evolving contemporary Maltese recording of archaeological finds. It also throws light on how A. A. Caruana’s 1898 book on Maltese ancient burial sites was put together.

ЕЛЕКТРОННА ДЕБЮРОКРАТИЗАЦІЯ ШКІЛЬНОЇ ДОКУМЕНТАЦІЇ ЯК СИСТЕМНИЙ ФАКТОР УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТИ

The article analyzes the relationship between the process of electronic debureaucratization of school documentation in Ukraine and the development of school education, including the freeing of teachers' time for creative work and the formation of prerequisites for the development of school leadership. The electronic debureaucratization of school documentation process was supported at the level of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and implemented in the form of the publicly available (free for users) e-Journal application program in the environment, supported by the national educational management information system of SHC «AICEM». The practice of using e-Journal shows that the main stakeholders in the educational process receive significant benefits and free up their time for creative work. In particular, the school administration is able to promptly generate educational reports, achievement charts by class and by subject, analyze teachers' performance, and monitor the progress of students, classes, and the school as a whole. Teachers have easy access to the current сlass schedule on the computer, access to teaching materials, division of classes into groups without paper journals, automatic generation of complex reports based on the results of the semester or school year, and effective communication with students and their parents. The parents quickly receive information about their children’s progress and attendance, monitor their learning and homework, and communicate directly with teachers. For a deep understanding of the needs of teachers, administrators, students, and parents working with the e-Journal platform, feedback channels have been created that allow the systematization of user requests regarding the features of the service's functioning, collection of statistical data based on which developers can analyze user wishes for service development, identify problematic areas requiring improvement, and promptly address them. Proposals for improving the electronic school debureaucratization process are presented.

Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives on Improving Dietary Supplement Documentation in the Electronic Medical Record: Current Challenges and Opportunities to Enhance Quality of Care and Patient Safety.

Around half the US population uses dietary supplements (DS), and concomitant use with medications is common. Many DS include bioactive substances that can interact with medications; therefore, accurate tracking is critical for patient safety. Unfortunately, documentation of patients' DS use is often missing or incomplete in the electronic medical record (EMR), leaving patients susceptible to potential adverse events. Novel approaches to assist healthcare professionals (HCPs) in capturing patients' DS use are needed. To assess HCPs' perspectives on challenges and facilitators of DS documentation in the EMR and their opinions on a proposed mHealth application (app) to aid in DS capture. HCPs, recruited from professional networks, largely in North Carolina, using purposive sampling, took part in semi-structured interviews. We inquired about HCPs' experiences with DS documentation in the EMR and their opinions about our proposed mHealth app. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded. Thematic analysis included deductive codes based on the interview guide, and inductive codes that emerged during transcript review. HCPs (N = 30) included 60% females, mean age 46 ± 10; 70% White. Pharmacists (20%), nurses (17%), and physicians (17%) were the most represented professions. Years in practice ranged from 3-35years. Most HCPs were concerned about DS safety and potential supplement-drug interactions, and cited several barriers to accurate EMR DS documentation including time constraints, database inconsistencies, and poor patient-HCP communication about DS. HCPs' views on our proposed mHealth app were generally positive. They expressed that our proposed mHealth app could streamline documentation processes and enhance patient-provider communication. HCPs expressed desire for a high-quality mHealth app that includes access to evidence-based DS information, integrates with the EMR, and does not increase time burdens. HCPs believe documentation of patients' DS use is important but not accurately captured in the EMR. Support was expressed for our proposed barcode-scanning DS mHealth app.

The Semangat and the Mantra in Java, Indonesia

The Javanese mantra is a communicative act, and a spiritual dialogue. During the mantra ritual, the shaman Orang Pinter and supplicant receiving the intervention select become equal agents, as they intervene for change in the cultural and spiritual disposition of the supplicant. But in this paper. The presentation discusses ethnographic work over 10 years during which over 1500 mantras were documented throughout central to east Java, Indonesia, To effect the documentation process, I engaged with a range of communities and individuals throughout Java, that is, Yogyakarta, Solo, Surabaya, Alas Purwo, Salatiga, Bali, and other localities, Spiritual interventions were witnessed, and we suggest religious affiliation tells only part of the story. Drawing on frameworks of symbolic interactionism, and phenomenological nominalism, the synopsis discusses how a poetic discourse analysis of mantras can describe a system employed by these shamans and the supplicants to discursively facilitate the spiritual process, by altering the dissociative state of the supplicant. The talk concludes by presenting a model for the mantra in Java, and possibly in other global regions. Within this model, several overlapping processes mediate the drawing on cultural symbolisms, and overlap in strategic designs, to to effect change in the supplicant. The paper draws on work by Rebecca Seligman, who has conducted similar ethnographic and theoretical work in the South American context.

Detailed cultural heritage recording produced with traditional methods and laser scanning

Traditional measurement methods are still widely used for recording cultural heritage objects. On the other hand, geodetic surveying and modern technologies such as 3D laser scanning can provide more accurate, geometrically consistent and extremely detailed data that can be used as a basis for detailed vector maps or 3D models. The main aim of our research was to investigate the complementary approach, using both traditional and modern methods, in order to produce detailed vector maps of the Romanesque church of St. Martin in Chapaize, France, which are essential for further unveiling its historic development. Geometrically, this church is rather extensive and has many irregularities in its shape. Our approach to the documentation process is presented and evaluated in this paper. We applied the Procrustes analysis for the ground floor map, which gave us an objective accuracy assessment. Point clouds of the bell tower acquired by two different laser instruments have also been compared.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF 7Ps EDUCATION MARKETING MIX IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION INSTITUTION

The 7Ps of education Marketing Mix is an educational marketing mix that can directly promote an educational institution consisting of its components, namely Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Environment components. The purpose of the study is to describe the implementation of marketing using the 7Ps Education Marketing Mix in early childhood education institutions. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used as an approach in this research. Some data were collected using the process of observation, interviews, and documentation. Some data which were obtained from the data collection process then checked for correctness, suitability, and reliability through a triangulation process, and triangulation of methods and sources was used in this study. Some data which got from interviews were triangulated with data from documents and observations. In addition, some data from interviews of one respondent were also checked against other respondents and then concluded. The results of the study can be concluded that the marketing strategy for some components of; Product consisted of a history/overview of the institution, vision and mission, curriculum, implementation of learning, learning technology, school culture, student quality, institutional management, and educational programs. In terms of the aspect of price consisted of funding sources, such as costs to improve quality development, student administration, and student fees. The aspect of place consisted of facilities & infrastructure, learning equipment, game equipment, strategic location, school environment, and public transportation. The promotion consisted of print media, electronic media, social media, participating in events, circular letters, and discounts. People consisted of educators & education staff, strategic partners, organizational culture, and excellent service. The process consisted of public services, learning activities, and administrative activities. The physical environment consisted of school assets, buildings, and school facilities. The benefits of using the 7Ps Education Marketing Mix are as follows: the marketing process done by PAUD institution could be achieved with maximum results, simplifying and unifying various marketing activities into one activity so that marketing is easier to do and manage, limited resources could be used as effectively as possible, could divide some appropriate and balanced marketing tasks, could allocate responsibility to each person which based on the tasks and abilities possessed, facilitated the allocation of costs.

A Centralized Document Processing and Support System (CeDoPSS) for Philippine Registered Vessels

A Centralized Document Processing and Support System (CeDoPSS) for Philippine Registered Vessels

The need to implement Cultural Heritage Master Plans through the Building Information Modelling methodology

The Master Plans (MP) used for Architectural Cultural Heritage conservation require specific standards for the documentation process. They must facilitate the achievement of the intended objectives about the knowledge acquisition and conservation of the building assets throughout the entire building lifecycle. Over time, the documentation of an MP, once the heritage building is under use, tends to become dispersed and the documentation generated during the building use is rarely introduced in the MP. Therefore, this contribution has the following objectives: 1) study of the requirements of MP deliverables; 2) study of the maturation requirements of the documentation processes and deliverables that are generated when applying the Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology to an MP; 3) investigate if the application of the BIM strategies are suitable to respond to the needs of an MP in such a way that knowledge and conservation of heritage buildings are achieved; 4) verify that the exchange of information and the collaborative work among the different disciplines that generate documentation and deliverables guarantee a single, comprehensive, open, three-dimensional, and clear repository.

The Madrasa Principal Leadership: Its Role in Fostering Qur'an Reading Culture

Fostering a culture of reading the Qur'an can be a supporting factor in achieving the vision and mission of the madrasah. The development of a culture of reading the Qur'an can also be an effort made by madrasas to help students who have not been able to read the Qur'an properly and correctly. The madrasah principal plays an important role in fostering a culture of reading the Qur'an in the madrasa. This study aims to determine the role of the madrasah principal in fostering a culture of reading the Qur'an at MAN 2 Bandar Lampung. data obtained through the process of interviews, observation, and documentation. Sources of research data were obtained from informants who were trusted and considered capable of answering the problems studied, namely the head of the madrasa, teachers, and students at MAN 2 Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. The research data were analyzed in several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusion. The validity of the research data was tested by triangulating methods and triangulating sources. According to the study's findings, the madrasah program plays the role of the madrasah principal in fostering a culture of Qur'an reading at MAN 2 Bandar Lampung to achieve the madrasah's vision and mission. The leadership of the madrasah principal in fostering a culture of reading the Qur'an at MAN 2 Bandar Lampung can be seen in his role, which always directs the madrasah program to realize the vision and mission of the madrasah. The madrasah principal does several things to foster the reading of the Qur'an with the abilities he has, namely: The ability of the madrasah head in terms of personality is that, as a leader, he is responsible for all the authority in the madrasah.

ASSESSING QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH SURGICALLY CORRECTED VALVULOPATHIES AFTER CARDIAC REHABILITATION

Valvulopathy is a valvular disease that causes changes in the structure and dysfunction of the valvular system with impaired individual functionality and social impact. Surgical treatment consists in replacing the heart valve with a prosthesis using extracorporeal circulation. The most used prostheses are biological and mechanical, while homografts are less commonly used. Continuous progress in prosthesis valve technology has forced a reorientation towards conservative surgery and thus led to a new development of the cardiac rehabilitation process. An important aspect is the increasing proportion of patients with valvulopathies in general and particularly those which surgery, which raises the importance of postoperative cardiac rehabilitation. After surgical correction, even if the patient is sedated and intubated, the physiotherapist initiates the cardiac rehabilitation programme in accordance with the principle of early kinetic intervention so that recovery is achieved as quickly as possible at parameters that allow reintegration into family and socio-professional life. In this context, the aim of this research is to assess the quality of life of patients with surgically corrected valvulopathies after applying the cardiac rehabilitation programme to a sample of 30 people included in the case study. The methods used in this scientific research are: documentation, questionnaire (QLHR-Q10), observation and data processing. The findings highlight that the quality of life of patients with surgically corrected valvulopathies is average but it constantly improves as a result of adopting a healthy lifestyle and applying the cardiac rehabilitation programme.

Performing while documenting or how to enhance the narrative agency of a camera

This article proposes a methodological approach to site-oriented and expanded performance documentation practice. Taking a performance laboratory work that was carried out in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as an example, it discloses how a specific place can be mapped, sensed, and recorded, especially through a mode of performing while documenting. By emphasizing the narrative qualities and/or layers of a recorded material, this mode seeks to develop the narrative agency of a camera. On the one hand, by exploring the tensions and/or boundaries between the documentary and fictional and on the other, by experimenting with the ways in which a recorded material can be described, portrayed and especially, be rewritten through an editing and archival process. In so doing, this article employs both writing and audio-visuality to not only trace a series of exercises and actions undertaken by a group of performing and/or documenting bodies at a public square in Rio de Janeiro. It also offers an insight into the design of a documentation process in which the camera operates both as a documentary and creative source.

Architectural Inventories. Evolution of Graphic Documentation of Heritage

One of the main problems of the inventory of architectural heritage is managing and storing large amounts of information in different formats, in addition to the need to organize and manage the information generated by collaborative work between the different technicians who participate in the documentation process. The solution involves the development of a model capable of incorporating information on a layered support and allowing analysis and management, as well as interoperability between tools and other systems throughout the entire life cycle of the building. To carry out this work, two methodologies have been selected to verify their effectiveness in the field of architectural heritage inventory, covering the specific needs of generating a complete graphic database of the building. The Arches platform, a free open source software developed to carry out inventories, has been chosen for its interoperability, specificity and all the characteristics and functions described above. In turn, a WebGIS has been developed using free software standards and technology, to examine the possibilities it offers in relation to specific inventory programs. As a result, the creation of an Information System of the Mudejar Architectural Heritage of Aragón has been proposed, with the purpose of integrating under a common support, all the documentation and graphic information available on the heritage asset. The research limitations are the creation of a geo-referenced database, with geometric information on each building, which addresses the cataloguing of more than 200 assets, due to the uniqueness of this architectural style. The information is stored complying with the documentation standards to ensure interoperability and accessibility to the data.

Public Relations in a Government Property Development Agency in Lagos, Nigeria: A Public Opinion Check

Access to suitable affordable housing and property is a fundamental human right. However, the rate at which housing and properties are being sold and the documentation processes are frustrating. The study investigates how the public perceives the public relations (PR) activations of the ministry for housing using Lagos State Development and Property Corporation (LSDPC) as a case study.