Divorce Rates Research Articles

Empirical Research on Article 1088 of the Civil Code: The Divorce Domestic Labor Compensation System

With the development of society and the increasing average educational level of women, the division of labor within families and society should be redefined. However, due to the influence of traditional Chinese culture and long-standing customs, the majority of people still adhere to the idea of men being breadwinners and women being responsible for domestic duties.This contradiction in societal perceptions results in various social issues, such as a rise in womens reluctance to marry, an increase in divorce rates, and a decline in birth rates. Among these issues, domestic labor plays a significant role in family dynamics. In response to this, Article 1088 of the Chinese Civil Code has been updated to elevate the importance of domestic labor in society, particularly in the context of divorce and the compensation system associated with it. However, through an analysis of 228 legal judgments, the author believes that there are certain problems with the formulation of Article 1088, which prevent it from achieving its legislative intent, i.e., providing protection and benefits for those burdened with significant domestic labor responsibilities. The author suggests that the domestic labor compensation system and its related regulations still require further improvement. Drawing comparisons with similar systems in other countries, the author puts forward recommendations for the enhancement of Article 1088.

Analysis of Domestic Research Trends Pertaining to Children of Divorced Families

This study examined the trends of domestic academic research on children of divorced families by classifying them by period, method, target, and subject. From 2000 to 2022, 105 papers published in 58 journals were surveyed. In terms of research methods, quantitative research was conducted using questionnaires and panel data. The subjects of the reviewed studies were mainly elementary school children, and there were many studies on both divorced single mother and child families as well as divorced single father and child families. By analyzing the core subjects of the study, papers related to children's personal adaptation accounted for the largest proportion, followed by problematic behaviors, psychological difficulties, such as depression and stress, and relationships. In conclusion, due to the high divorce rate in Korea there is a need to focus academic attention on the children of divorced families. To this end, it is necessary to study the adaptation and protection factors of the children of divorced families. More qualitative research should be conducted on children of divorced families of various ages, not just elementary school students.

Review of the Impacts of Parental Divorce on Outsprings

The divorce rate around the world has risen, though only a few investments can be found that have complete conclusion to the future effects on children of the separation of parents. Therefore, in the present study, the impacts of divorce on the next generations are examined by searching and collecting the previous research. The research found that parents’ separation could influence children’s recent psychological state. More significantly, the separation of parents can also have a critical influence on a children's long-term development, an impact that was proven in research to persist into adulthood. Mental illness, worse academic achievements, suicide thoughts, fragile marriage and higher probability of crime are all the impacts of parental divorce. In summary, the consequences of parental divorce are widespread and long-lasting. Based on this, the paper provides suggestions on how to prevent the impact of parental divorce on individuals in youth from the perspective of the family, the school, and the individual.

PREMARITAL COUNSELING; MODEL KONSELING PRA NIKAH MEMBENTUK KELUARGA SAKINAH, MAWADDAH, WA RAHMAH

Every married couple definitely wants a harmonious, happy and sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah household. The quality of marriage that achieves harmony and happiness has an impact on the psychological well-being of children, the optimal development of children's potential and the achievement of a sakinah household. Conversely, when the family is not harmonious, it can lead to divorce, and the psychological condition of the child is shaken. This study aims to determine the model of premarital counselling given to prospective bridal couples. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach which was carried out on several KUA marriage assistant counsellors. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and FGD (focus group discussion). Stages of data analysis through; (1) The researcher begins by thoroughly describing his experience, (2) grouping the data into meaningful units, the researcher details and writes a textual description of his experience, (3) reflects on his thoughts and uses imaginative variations (imaginative variation), (4) construct all explanations about the meaning and essence of the subject's experience. The research results obtained: (1). Premarital Counseling (premarital counselling) is an obligation for prospective married couples, (2) the need for the implementation of Premarital Counseling to be carried out intensively to increase happiness, (3) premarital counselling as an alternative step to minimize Divorce rates and Preventive Marriage Problems.

Tinjauan terhadap Tingginya Angka Perceraian di Kecamatan Batanglomang

This study aims first to find out how efforts to overcome the high divorce rate in Batanglomang sub-district The second is to find out the factors that influence the high divorce rate in Batanglomang sub-district This type of research is an empirical Normative research. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis which is carried out interactively. Impact on High Divorce Rate in Batanlomang District. The results of research efforts to overcome the high number of divorces carried out in Batanglomang District are by implementing the Role of the Marriage Development and Preservation Advisory Board (BP4). In addition to Bp4 As an effort to prevent a divorce case is advice from the family and should be able to provide explanations such as. Provide Guidance on Marriage Preservation and Divorce Advice before marriage. Conduct counseling on the implementation of marriage/divorce and reconciliation. Forming a ta'lim assembly that functions to provide motivation in marriage. VAT provides book assistance about married life, especially marriage, divorce and reconciliation. The number of divorces during the period mentioned above that has been handled by the Labuha Religious Court is 64 divorce cases. The high divorce rate in Banglomang District is not easily suppressed even though it has been minimized by the Labuan Religious Court, namely by conducting a mediation process through mediators and providing advice in each trial by a panel of judges but the results continue to increase every year. The causes of divorce factors that occurred in religious courts in the 2018-2022 period varied greatly.
 

Counseling and Training on Mediation in Family Disputes as an Alternative to Dispute Resolution for Members of The Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership (PCM) Ulujami, Pemalang District

Community service activities carried out by a team from the Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah Purwokerto University which was held on February 3, 2023, located in Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. The implementation of counseling activities and mediation training is one way to prevent divorce. Based on statistical data that Pemalang Regency is the district with the second highest divorce rate in Central Java. Both divorces are caused by divorce that is done by the husband or divorce that is done by the wife. There are factors that cause divorce filed at the Pemalang Religious Court. The purpose of this service, to reduce the divorce rate in Pemalang Regency, especially for members of the Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership (PCM) Ulujami with the need for counseling and mediation training as an effort to prevent the breakdown of marriage due to divorce if one of the two husbands and wives sues for divorce, and between husband and wife can get along again to become a complete family. Thus conducting counseling and mediation training as an alternative to family dispute resolution is very necessary for districts / cities with high divorce rates. Some of the supporting factors for this service activity include the very high enthusiasm of the members to gain knowledge and training with the presence of 35 members from each family representative under PCM Ulujami Pemalang Regency. Some of the obstacles faced during the service were limitations in supporting facilities including limited space and limited time.

Perceraian pada Etnik Melayu di Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat

Malay ethnicity is the unit of analysis of the divorce study because its population is quite large compared to other ethnicities, reaching 34.5% of the population of Pontianak City. Therefore, this ethnicity tends to make a significant contribution to the increase in divorce rates. This research aims to clarify the process, perceptions, and reasons for Malay women filing for divorce. This research is descriptive qualitative, with purposive determination of informants, data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and document studies, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that although this ethnic group is a fairly large population and still upholds traditional customs, related to divorce suits through religious courts, as well as perceptions about divorce vary greatly. This is influenced by cultural background as well as past experiences. The reasons for contesting divorce with husbands are very diverse, so it can be understood that the act of divorce carried out by married couples is now accepted as a normal and natural process.

Climate change and divorce behavior: Implication for family education

Extant literature has shown that climate change will affect people's mood and mental health, while the influence of climate change on marriage status is not analyzed. We estimate the effects of different types of climate change on the divorce rate around the world. Our models suggest that the increase in greenhouse gas emission, as well as growth of flood and extreme temperature, bring about the rise of the divorce rate, while drought has little effect on divorce rates. We further find that higher gender inequality leads to larger mental health stress and thus intensifies the influence of climate change on divorce. Our findings shed lights on the climate shock on family relationship, which can offer implication for family education.

Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Kepuasan Keuangan Ibu Rumah Tangga Yang Bekerja Di Kota Kediri

Based on statistical data on the divorce rate in the City of Kediri in 2019 and 2020 the main factor causing the most cases of divorce is economic reasons when compared to other reasons. Economic reasons are an indication of not achieving financial satisfaction. Financial literacy, financial attitudes, and financial behavior are thought to have a simultaneous or partial effect on financial satisfaction. The research objective was to determine the simultaneous and partial effects of the independent variables of financial literacy, financial attitude, and financial behavior on the dependent variable of financial satisfaction with housewives as research subjects working in the city of Kediri. The approach used is a quantitative approach to the type of survey research. Samples were taken as many as 100 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using probability sampling, cluster sampling, and random sampling. This study uses regression data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that financial literacy, financial attitudes, and financial behavior have a simultaneous effect on financial satisfaction. Financial literacy and financial behavior have a partial positive effect on financial satisfaction while financial attitudes have a partial negative effect on financial satisfaction.

The Concept of a Soul Mate in the Perspective of Tafsir al-ibriz

This paper discusses the concept of mate to be used by using Perspective of Tafsir al-Ibriz by Bisri Mustofa by revealing it in endeavor of Design mate to become a contribution of knowledge and scientific tafsir. Because currently it is necessary to have much knowledge about the mate to minimize the level of disputes in the wedding and lower the divorce rate. This paper is included in library research that originated from data collection in the form of books, articles and journal documents related to mate. Through the Maudhu'i approach by collecting verses about the mate and attracted concrete conclusions with the theme of the concept of the mate. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the concept of a soul mate in the perspective of tafsir al-Ibriz and how relevant it is in the effort to design a soul mate. Based on the results of research, literature data and the set of Qur'anic verses with the keyword zawj answered the formulation of the problem that two concepts of mate were found two concepts of the mate in the Qur'an based on the interpretation of KH. Bisri Mustofa on the interpretation of al-Ibriz is the concept of mate is a soul mate by Surah al-a'rāf [7]:189, Surah An-Nisā '[4]:1, Surah an-naḥl [16]:72, Surah ar-Rūm [30]:21 and the second concept of the mate is fate by the Surah Aż-żāriyāt [51]:49, Surah An-Naba' [78]:8 and Surah Fāṭir [35]:11. What is revealing in the diabling design of the mate with an endeavor to improve yourself and to create yourself in the best version. As an effort to get good mate as with the desired pair. That is with four steps to improvement. First intention, second self-preservation, third adorned with the science, and the fourth keep the strap of the Silaturahmi.

Exploring challenges in later-life relationships: a qualitative study of the queries posted on counselling websites.

Divorce rates among individuals aged 50 and above are on the rise. Given the greater life expectancy compared to previous generations, this is an issue that is affecting an increasing number of people. Therefore, it warrants an inquiry into the challenges these individuals encounter in their intimate relationships. This study analyzed 225 relationship-related queries posted on Czech counselling websites to identify the strains and stressor patterns that older adults face in their relationships. The queries were limited to those that concerned themes and problems related to partnerships, were posted by one of the partners aged 60 or over, and were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Four main relationship issues were identified: infidelity and jealousy; relationship estrangement and cooling; undesirable changes in personality; and illness and somatic issues. Additionally, three recurring themes were identified that made the problems more demanding and that were specific to older age: lack of norms for relationships in that age group, absence of resources to tackle the issues, and personal calculation for Time Spent and Time Remaining. The research found that the types of problems encountered by older adults were similar to those experienced by younger individuals. However, the way these problems were perceived and processed was influenced by specific aspects of aging, such as societal expectations, available coping resources, and the perception of time. The findings also highlighted the challenges faced by older adults in terms of relationship norms, sexual functioning, and personality changes.

The Concept Of Muraqabah From Hadith Perspective And Its Understanding Among Marriage Consultation Officer

Disagreement in marriage life is ordinary, but if left prolonged without efforts to settle the situation, a small problem can spread to major upheavals and eventually lead to divorce. Hence, this is the function of the Marriage Consultation Unit under the Islamic Religious Department in every state of Malaysia. During any marriage dispute, the appointed marriage consultation officer (MCO) normally acts as a counsellor to listen to the issues of both parties and provide advice to reconcile the marriage relationship between husband and wife. However, the MCO is not among the accredited counsellors even though counselling practices are implemented during the session. Thus, many people blame the MCO due to various unsuccessful marriage reconciliation that led to higher statistical divorce rate in Malaysia. This phenomenon triggered the researcher to study the MCO’s understanding on one of the elements of hisbah (used as a module of the MCO), which is muraqabah. Besides, this study also explore the hadith related to the concept of muraqabah. This study is qualitative research that employed the use of document analysis method, and interviews. Document analysis was used to extract hadiths related to muraqabah. Six MCO from six districts of Kelantan participated to be interviewed in this research. The findings showed that there are 3 main hadiths related to muraqabah. Most of the MCO also understand the general concept of muraqabah with their own definition. Hence, it is hoped that this study would add to the existing literature of muraqabah as well as its understanding among the MCO. Through this study also, the techniques used in marriage consultation is expected to be more effective and hopefully lead to the reduction of divorce statistics in Kelantan and throughout the country.

Post-Marriage Guidance System in the Berkah Program and Implications for Reducing Divorce Rates in Kua, Banyuwangi District

The recapitulation of the divorce rate in Banyuwangi District in recent years shows a significant trend, with the number of cases being quite high. In an effort to reduce the divorce rate, the government has initiated the Blessing Program. However, this research found that the program had not achieved overall effectiveness. The concept of the Berkah program is considered to be in accordance with the legal structure, although there are several obstacles in coordinating with sub-districts and determining the marriage age below 10 years. On the other hand, program participants showed enthusiasm and good understanding of the program objectives. The implementation of the Berkah program is generally in line with the theory and guidelines of the Director General of BIMAS Islam, although there are difficulties in coordinating with sub-districts and in selecting places and participant criteria. The impact of the Berkah program includes a significant reduction in the divorce rate, as well as promoting cooperation between the KUA and sub-districts and clarifying the rights and obligations of program participants.

Evaluation of Child Visitation Centers in Turkey

Divorce rates in Turkey have increased over the years and the number of children subject to custody after divorce rise rapidly. Courts decide whether a child whose custody is given to one of his parents should establish a personal relationship with the other parent. Children with divorced parents need to meet with their parents. Additionally, the right of the parent who lost custody to establish personal contact and meeting with his child is a right provided by the court. The process of meeting parents who have lost custody with their children cannot be done in a healthy way due to the problems experienced between divorced parents. Based on this problem, this study addressing the purpose of establishment and functioning of Child Visitation Centers established in Turkey in 2022, is to present a conceptual framework and make suggestions for implementation

Post Marriage Guidance System in The Berkah Program and Implications for Reducing Divorce Rates in KUA Banyuwangi District

The recapitulation of divorce figures in the Banyuwangi District over the past few years shows a significant trend, with a rather high number of cases. In an effort to reduce these divorce rates, the government has initiated the "Blessing Program". However, this research found that the program has not yet achieved overall effectiveness. The concept of the Blessing Program is considered in line with the legal framework, although there are some challenges in coordinating with local communities and determining marriages under the age of 10. On the other hand, program participants show enthusiasm and a good understanding of the program's objectives. The overall implementation of the Blessing Program aligns with the theory and guidelines set forth by the Director General of Islamic Affairs, although there are difficulties in coordinating with local communities and in selecting the location and criteria for participants. The impact of the Blessing Program includes a significant decrease in divorce rates, as well as the promotion of collaboration between the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and local communities, and the clarification of the rights and obligations of program participants.

Forgiveness and Self Disclosure to Marital Satisfaction Working Husband and Wife

Every married individual certainly wants to achieve happiness in their marriage, marriage will not be free from conflict or problems, the findings obtained are that the high rate of divorce is because husband and wife do not get satisfaction in their marriage, this is thought to be because husband and wife are not able to forgive their partner when they make a mistake. and tend to close themselves off or not open up to their partner. The aim of this research is to describe the conditions of forgiveness, self-disclosure and marital satisfaction in working husbands and wives. The research method is literature study, based on the results of previous research to clarify the conditions of forgiveness and self-disclosure of working husbands and wives. Based on the research results, it is hoped that in the future, the research results can be useful for married couples who work, so that they can maintain their feelings or emotions, such as being able to forgive their partner's mistakes more easily and finding solutions to every problem and being able to be open in conveying what they think or feel to their partner. either husband to wife or vice versa.

Gray Divorce During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Drawing on emerging evidence that the pandemic appears to have impeded both the divorce process and actual divorces, we examined whether the gray divorce rate (i.e., divorce among adults aged 50+) declined following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data from the 2019 and 2021 American Community Survey (ACS) were used to track changes in gray divorce. With the 2021 ACS, we estimated pandemic-era gray divorce rates across sociodemographic subgroups for middle-aged and older adults. We then pooled the 2019 (N = 892,700) and 2021 (N = 898,828) data to examine whether the risk of divorce changed with the onset of the pandemic net of sociodemographic characteristics, distinguishing trends for middle-aged versus older adults. The gray divorce rate dropped following the onset of the pandemic. This drop was more pronounced among middle-aged than older adults. For older adults, the divorce rate essentially stalled. The gray divorce rate now mirrors the overall trend of modest decline in U.S. divorce patterns. Whether the gray divorce rate continues to shrink as society transitions to a postpandemic environment awaits future research.

How marital events explain the suicide rate among Chinese.

The aims for this study was to prove the impacts of marital events (marriage rate, divorce rate and marriage squeeze), economic development, and social development on the suicide rate among urban and rural Chinese and reveal the differences in these impacts between urban and rural areas and between genders. An explanatory time-series analysis methodology was adopted to analyze the nation-wide data ranging from 1987-2017. Marriage rate was a protective factor against the suicide rate among urban and rural men, and rural women; however, divorce rate was a protective factor against the suicide rate only among rural women. For the four groups, the economic development level measured by per capita GDP is a protective factor, while social development measured by urbanization and rural-urban labor migration rates in rural areas plays different roles. Marriage and divorce rates were found to have different meanings for the four groups. This study offers a reference for designing relevant policies and projects to intervene in suicidal behaviors among different groups.

Gavin Jones’ scholarship on divorce in Asia: understanding trends, patterns, and implications

ABSTRACT This paper highlights Professor Gavin Jones' seminal work on Asian divorce patterns, with a particular focus on Southeast Asia's Muslim communities. Beginning in the 1980s, Jones addressed the challenges of fragmented and often unreliable demographic data on divorce. With careful compilation and analysis of aggregate data, paired with firsthand surveys and ethnographic studies, he set a foundation for examining shifting divorce trends in Southeast Asia. His findings challenged prevailing ethnocentric perspectives and questioned the notion that modernisation invariably leads to rising divorce rates. Jones stressed the importance of understanding divorce within the broader social, cultural, and historical contexts of the respective societies. Beyond his individual research, he was instrumental in cultivating a community of scholars studying marriage and divorce in Asia and fostering collaborations. Jones' insights into Asia's demographic shifts have been invaluable, and his legacy will continue to influence demographers for generations to come.

Analysis of judge's decision number 44/PDT.P./2023/PA.BN regarding dispensation of marriage due to pregnancy outside of marriage in the perspective of the Marriage Law

Marriage is a living union between a man and a woman which is formally confirmed by law, namely juridical and mostly also religious according to husband and wife goals and law. Article 103 states that husband and wife must be loyal to each other, help each other and help each other. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to apply and consider judges in deciding Decision Number 44/PDT.P/2023/PA.BN regarding marriage dispensation from a legal perspective. The legal research method used is normative, normative legal research (legal research) is a document study, legal marital status is one of the things that women especially want, considering that in marriage there are absolute rights for women and men that are guaranteed or protected. by the state based on applicable law. In Indonesia, the majority of marriages are carried out by minors. Marriage dispensation is necessary, but on the other hand there are also negative impacts, namely the existence of marriage at an early age or not old enough, it will increase the divorce rate and can increase the unemployment rate and abandoned children. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of underage marriages or the occurrence of marriage dispensation, namely economic factors, educational limitations, dropping out of school or not going to the same school, and social factors of marriage.