Distinct Identity Research Articles

The Political and Mental Aspects of Ukraine Integration with Europe

This research paper examines Ukraine’s path towards European integration. From the 10th to the 12th centuries, Ukraine – then known as Kyivan Rus’ – was a strong independent state, but due to internal conflicts and conquests, it became weakened and fell under the influence of other state entities. From the 17th century onwards, as a result of the Pereyaslav agreements (1654 and 1659) between the Cossacks and Moscow, Ukraine found itself increasingly under the sway of Russia, a situation that persisted until the collapse of the “prison of the peoples”, the Soviet Union. Despite Russian propaganda portraying Ukraine as an integral part of Russia for a long time due to shared history and culture, in reality, modern Ukraine and Russia are two different countries with distinct political systems, development trajectories, identities, mentalities, fundamental values, and traditions. Ukrainian society, though subjected to Sovietization during communist times and later targeted by political and propaganda actions from the Russian Federation, stands fundamentally opposed to the authoritarian Russian society and closer to the democratic European community. For centuries, Russian authorities sought to colonize and exploit Ukraine for their own interests, attempting to erase Ukrainian identity, language, traditions, and rewriting Ukrainian history, yet they failed to fully assimilate the Ukrainian people despite numerous manipulations and crimes against them. The European, Western development trajectory of Ukraine and its desire to break away from Russia’s sphere of influence is one of the main reasons for the current full-scale war. The greatest similarities between Ukraine and European states at the level of mentality include Ukrainian love for freedom, individualism, and desire for democracy, in contrast to Russian despotism and authoritarianism. These distinct features of the Ukrainian mentality have historically preserved and revived the Ukrainian nation, aiding in its further development and providing hope for its future not only geographically and economically but also mentally and spiritually.

Comparative analysis of leukemia and risk estimation in working age population between provinces of Ecuador.

Leukemia is associated with exposure to radiation, benzene derivatives, and pesticides. Previous research has documented an increase in work-related leukemia in the Latin American Andean region. To date, there are only few studies in Ecuador on the impact of oil exploitation on adjacent indigenous communities. Our study aims to show the impact of leukemia on the working-age population. For the calculation of morbidity and mortality rates, we used hospital discharge and death records from the National Institute of Statistics of Ecuador. These data were collected and adjusted to the corresponding province's population for further analysis. Large differences were observed between provinces in adjusted rates of leukemia mortality and morbidity in the working-age population. The variations in altitude among different areas in Ecuador give the provinces a distinct geographic identity. Likewise, the provinces with the highest morbidity and mortality rankings, such as Azuay, Loja, Imbabura, and Tungurahua, have an average altitude above 2000 meters. As a result, there are variations in the average temperature, exposure to solar and cosmic radiation, and mining and farming methods. The observed differences warrant the future collection of geolocation data for affected individuals. This could help to better understand how leukemia cases have demogrpahic hotspots in the country, identify possible risk factors associated with the disease in each region, and design more effective prevention and control strategies.

Connecting the Nation and individuals: Scout uniforms in Republican China

ABSTRACT This study examines the functions and ideology of the Chinese Scout uniform during the Republican period (1912–1949). It begins by identifying four issues related to the British influence on Chinese Scout uniforms in early Republican China, which demonstrate efforts to integrate foreign and local cultures. By analysing the regulations and standards governing Chinese Scout uniforms, this research sheds light on the topics of children, childhood, education, and national identity during the Republican era. The Scout uniform was designed to establish a distinct identity among Chinese Scouts, fostering a sense of pride and integrity. Additionally, the Scout uniform’s unification and standardisation aimed to promote teamwork, with accessories like ribbons, badges, stars, and neckers effectively managing and categorizing Scouts. Equally significant was its political function. Regardless of the organisation responsible for Scouting in China at a given time, whether local Scout associations or the Kuomintang, patriotic commitment and national respect were equally emphasised. However, the Kuomintang placed greater emphasis on shaping Scouts’ minds and bodies for political purposes. This study enhances the understanding of how the Scout uniform connected the nation and individuals, influenced the development and organisation of the Scouts, and contributed to youth discipline in Republican China.

A Historical Perspective of the Cultural and Religious Legacy of Raigarh

Raigarh, a municipality in Chhattisgarh, India, is known for its scenic environment, abundant mineral deposits, and vibrant cultural legacy. Located near the Kelo River, Raigarh has evolved into a center for trade and cultural activities, shaped by the Raigarh Princely State and its kings, particularly Raja Chakradhar Singh. His support for Kathak dancing and his efforts in founding cultural institutions and organizing festivals have significantly impacted the region's identity. Established by the Gond dynasty in the 17th century, Raigarh experienced economic growth and social unity. Under the British Raj, Raigarh retained autonomy and improved infrastructure and administration. After independence, it transformed into a modern district, enhancing its importance. The annual Chakradhar Samaroh festival showcases the city's cultural liveliness. It is crucial to preserve Raigarh's cultural history amidst industrialization and globalization to maintain its distinct identity.

In Situ Measurement of Nanoparticle-Blood Protein Adsorption and Its Heterogeneity with Single-Nanoparticle Resolution via Dual Fluorescence Quantification.

The formation of a protein corona gives nanomedicines a distinct biological identity, profoundly influencing their fate in the body. Nonspecific nanoparticle-protein interactions are typically highly heterogeneous, which can lead to unique biological behaviors and in vivo fates for individual nanoparticles that remain underexplored. To address this, we have established an in situ approach that allows quantitative examination of nanoparticle-protein adsorption at the individual nanoparticle level. This method integrates dual fluorescence quantification techniques, wherein the nanoparticles are first individually analyzed via nanoflow cytometry to detect fluorescent signals from adsorbed proteins. The obtained fluorescence intensity is then translated into protein quantities through calibration with microplate reader quantification. Consequently, this approach enables analysis of interparticle heterogeneity of nano-protein interactions, as well as in situ monitoring of protein adsorption kinetics and nanoparticle aggregation status in blood serum, preconditioning for a comprehensive understanding of nano-bio interactions, and predicting in vivo fate of nanomedicines.

From founding voices to future visions: languages and literacies in science education

ABSTRACT Over the past decades, languages and literacies have become a prominent focus in science education research and practice. While there is broad consensus on the central roles of disciplinary, representational, and cultural languages and their associated literacies in learning and teaching science, the field faces a critical moment. An ever-growing number of new theoretical and methodological perspectives have revealed rich facets of the multilingual and multimodal nature of learning processes in science. These developments prompt us to reflect on the distinct identity and impact of languages and literacies on the contemporary discourse in science education, especially in light of technological innovations (e.g. large-language models) and societal developments (e.g. multilingual contexts). This position paper offers an opportunity to assess the field's past developments and future directions, building on a recent meeting of the Special Interest Group (SIG) on Languages and Literacies in Science Education under the European Science Education Research Association (ESERA). We present viewpoints from four founding members of the SIG, discussing current trends, challenges, and visions for the future. Ultimately, this paper invites our global community to engage in informed dialogues on the role and value of languages and literacies in science education today.

Urban Color Plan: The case study of the Ledro Valley (Italy)

AbstractThis research delves into the development of the Urban Color Plan for Ledro Valley, in Italy. Urban color, encompassing both natural and built elements, plays a crucial role in spatial perception, impacting an individual's cognitive and sensory experiences. This study aims to address the complexity of color planning by an operational method grounded in scientific research. Through the analysis of existing color plans and the study of this specific case, the paper proposes a methodology which emphasizes scientific scrutiny by encompassing factors like historical context, social aspects, environmental influences and a chromatic and material facade survey. The research outlines the multifaceted scales of intervention, ranging from urban mapping to material quality considerations. The Ledro Valley case study exemplifies the application of this methodology, revealing the challenge in harmonizing the diverse historical‐political realities of this Valley. The results showcase a flexible color plan that unifies the territory while still preserving the distinct identities of individual previous municipalities, demonstrating the plan's adaptability and potential for enhancing the overall urban environment.

A Critical Study on the Rise of Regional Party and Weakening of National Party in Tamil Nadu with Special Reference to Chennai

The political landscape of Tamil Nadu has witnessed a significant transformation characterised by the ascendancy of regional parties and the concurrent weakening of national parties. This research delves into the underlying factors contributing to this phenomenon and its implications for the state's political trajectory.Drawing on a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this study examines historical trends, electoral data, party manifestos, and socio-political dynamics to elucidate the rise of regional parties such as the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), alongside the diminishing influence of national parties like the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).Key drivers identified include linguistic identity politics, regional pride, historical grievances, charismatic leadership, and effective mobilization strategies. Additionally, socio-economic factors such as caste dynamics, welfare policies, and regional disparities play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences and party allegiances.The ramifications of this shift extend beyond electoral outcomes to governance, policy formulation, and federal dynamics. The dominance of regional parties has led to the prioritization of state-centric issues and the articulation of Tamil Nadu's distinct socio-cultural identity within the Indian federal framework.By offering a comprehensive analysis of the rise of regional parties and the decline of national parties in Tamil Nadu, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of sub-nationalism, federalism, and political decentralisation within the Indian context.This research follows a empirical research method and a total of 202 samples have been collected through questionnaire.

“Canva”, A Graphic Design Application That Does Not Have A Visual Design Identity In Fundamental Concepts Of Design

Sustainability in business and development involves approaches that consider environmental, social, and economic impacts to ensure today's practices don't compromise future generations' resources. This concept is closely linked with ethical issues in graphic design, emphasizing social responsibility and the long-term effects of visual identities. Visual identity in graphic design encompasses all design elements that uniquely express an identity, differentiating it from others. Graphic design is not merely about aesthetics but also functionality and identity, which are influenced by technological advances and design applications like Canva. This article examines the use of Canva for rapid graphic design and its impact on visual identity within the industry, based on fundamental design principles. The study employs qualitative descriptive methods, including surveys and interviews with Communication Science students at AMIKOM Yogyakarta University, to explore if Canva can create distinctive visual identities. Despite Canva's wide range of templates, its users often experience limitations in creativity, resulting in designs that may lack uniqueness and are perceived as generic.

Analysis on the Artistic Style of Chinese Printmaking (1980 - 2000)

In the twenty-first century, Chinese printmaking has evolved towards introspection and integration with contemporary cultural landscapes. To analyze the development of Chinese printmaking in the past decade. The study used bibliographic review and analysis of printmaking exhibitions, artworks, and theoretical frameworks. Over the past decade, Chinese printmaking has shown increased activity, evolving its own contemporary language and ecological features. Exhibitions like the National Printmaking Exhibition and Mission Hills International Printmaking Biennale have been crucial in this development. Chinese printmaking has successfully revitalized its ontological language, establishing a distinctive aesthetic and cultural identity that responds to contemporary challenges.

Trajectories of language and the culture of the Gopali community in the Chitlang Valley

Language pedagogy primarily casts light on cultural trajectories of language use in certain communities. By examining these of the Gopali community in the Chitlang Valley, located 28 miles southwest of Kathmandu, this preliminary study delves into various applied aspects of language use in the area. Preliminary observations indicate that the Gopali, a subset of the Newar ethnic group, have a distinctive linguistic and cultural identity in Nepal. However, they have yet to be recognized as a separate ethnic community despite their unique language, marital exchange, origin stories, and cultural practices. Currently subsumed under the Newar subset, the Gopali language is on the brink of extinction primarily because of an increasing level of influence exerted by Nepali, Tamang and Kathmandu-based Newar accents on Gopali speakers. As the misrecognition of language and culture was historically linked with the political-economic access of the community, we observed the impact of the political economy on the Gopali of Chitlang. This paper has been developed on the basis of data elicited from various narratives, key informant interviews (KII), life histories, language surveys, and observations conducted in October, 2021. Thus, the interpretation has been made in relation to various political, social and economic relations of language use and cultural changes. In consideration of multilingualism as a norm of language education, this study has also explored the impact of multilingualism among the younger generation in the Chitlang Valley. The study can help policymakers introduce mother tongue-based multilingual education (MTB-MLE) to children in the Gopali community.

Enhancing healthcare security: Time‐based authentication for privacy‐preserving IoMT sensor monitoring framework leveraging blockchain technology

SummaryThe rapid progression of the Internet of Things and its increasing use in healthcare has generated considerable concerns over the safeguarding and privacy of vital medical data. In response to these issues, blockchain has surfaced as a possible remedy, offering transparent, immutable, and decentralized storage. Nevertheless, conventional blockchain‐based systems still encounter constraints in maintaining anonymity, confidentiality, and privacy. Hence, this article suggests a framework based on a secure consortium blockchain that prioritizes data privacy and employs time‐based authentication to streamline patient data monitoring. First, we employ time‐based authentication to verify the identities of authorized users. This process utilizes the NIK‐512 hashing algorithm in conjunction with passwords and registered timestamps, which strengthens the confidentiality of data. Patient information undergoes encryption before transmission within the network. Further, our framework introduces a sensor registration service that the trusted node employs to assign a distinct identity to each sensor connected to a patient. The implementation of data processing and filtering techniques at the edge layer serves the purpose of mitigating disturbances that may occur during the collection of sensor‐based data. Finally, a comprehensive evaluation of performance and security has been carried out with various metrics. The findings indicate that the proposed solution effectively enhances the management of Internet of Medical Things data by providing improved privacy and security.

Exploring Indonesian Cuisine Ethnographically: A Fusion of Heritage and Innovation Through the Lens of Local Wisdom

Background: Traditional cuisine as an ancestral cultural heritage is a marker and an inherent identity characteristic of the presence of an ethnic group in a city. The preservation and development of Indonesian culinary become the important choices to preserve the cultural heritage of foods. This research aims to find the types of preservation and development of Indonesian culinary as the cultural heritage in East Java. Methods: This research employed the ethnography approach, which was carried out in East Java, Indonesia, specifically in the cities of Surabaya, Gresik and Sidoarjo as the representation of community with the industrialist culture and coastal community using marine products as the distinctive food ingredients for the community. Result: The dynamics of culinary food stalls, such as rawon, soto, rujak cingur, penyetan and kupang lontong which produce traditional cuisine has become the attributed icons in East Java. Indonesian culinary preservation that is established in the traditional cuisine-based industry has given new hope to consolidate the populist economic sector or the small and medium enterprises, as well as providing job opportunities for the urban community. Through this preservation, Indonesian culinary can be the important part of cultural heritage as well as the distinctive identity of a city.

Emergence of Lesbian Theory of Law

In the late eighties of the 20th century, the methodological reflection of lesbian identity arose within the framework of feminist jurisprudence. Although the original intention was to include lesbian identity in a woman's identity, in a relatively short period there was a sudden break. Lesbian identity became a distinct identity considered to be the central position of lesbian jurisprudence. This study presents the peculiar features of lesbian legal theory. It tries to point out the historical and ideological determinants that led lesbianism to enter (legal) feminism. Lesbian separatism also took part in this development. It turned out to be the main reason for the separation of lesbian legal scholars from the feminist jurisprudence. The study presents the core ideological assumptions that constitute the theoretical nature of the lesbian theory of law, which is based on lesbian (legal) experiences.

Multiplexed in situ hybridization reveals distinct lineage identities for major and minor vein initiation during maize leaf development

Leaves of flowering plants are characterized by diverse venation patterns. Patterning begins with the selection of vein-forming procambial initial cells from within the ground meristem of a developing leaf, a process which is considered to be auxin-dependent, and continues until veins are anatomically differentiated with functional xylem and phloem. At present, the mechanisms responsible for leaf venation patterning are primarily characterized in the model eudicot Arabidopsis thaliana which displays a reticulate venation network. However, evidence suggests that vein development may proceed via a different mechanism in monocot leaves where venation patterning is parallel. Here, we employed Molecular Cartography, a multiplexed in situ hybridization technique, to analyze the spatiotemporal localization of a subset of auxin-related genes and candidate regulators of vein patterning in maize leaves. We show how different combinations of auxin influx and efflux transporters are recruited during leaf and vein specification and how major and minor vein ranks develop with distinct identities. The localization of the procambial marker PIN1a and the spatial arrangement of procambial initial cells that give rise to major and minor vein ranks further suggests that vein spacing is prepatterned across the medio-lateral leaf axis prior to accumulation of the PIN1a auxin transporter. In contrast, patterning in the adaxial-abaxial axis occurs progressively, with markers of xylem and phloem gradually becoming polarized as differentiation proceeds. Collectively, our data suggest that both lineage- and position-based mechanisms may underpin vein patterning in maize leaves.

Soundtracks of Milesian Identity: Timotheus and Imperial Musicians from Miletus

Abstract This paper brings attention, for the first time, to the role of musical performances as a site for the preservation, expression, and revival of local Greek identity under Rome. The evidence analysed consists primarily of two inscriptions celebrating some second- and third-century AD Milesian musicians involved in different reperformances of Timotheus of Miletus. While previous analyses have discussed these texts as sources for ancient reperformance practices, I investigate why and to what effect these musicians included Timotheus in their repertoire. My hypothesis is that their interest in Timotheus, who was by no means a standard model of classicism in the imperial period, was stimulated by his local relevance. Reperforming Timotheus was a means for imperial Milesians to re-enact their artistic past and to showcase the distinctive cultural identity of their community, at a time when Miletus faced the competition of other centres in the province of Asia as well as imperial centralisation.

“Acting on apartheid in a way that is consonant with the Irish people’s love of freedom”: anti-apartheid activism in Ireland, 1959–1994

ABSTRACT This article seeks to provide a broad overview of anti-apartheid activism in Ireland, in doing so, demonstrating that anti-apartheid activists in Ireland forged a distinct identity grounded in Ireland’s anti-colonial history as well their alignment with the African National Congress (ANC) and South African Communist Party (SACP). Focusing on the Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement (IAAM) it highlands the role played by its most prominent figure, the exiled South African academic and senior ANC/SACP member Kader Asmal. Securing a national profile through the mass protest campaign against the 1969–70 Springbok rugby tour, the IAAM portrayed itself as above domestic politics. Nonetheless, efforts to force the disaffiliation of the Provisional Sinn Féin in the early 1980s proved the impossibility of entirely avoiding entanglement in the domestic political climate. The IAAM was also criticised by the women who led the 1984–87 strike against South African goods at Dunnes’ Stores, who saw it as dependent on middle-class support and reluctant to enter the industrial sphere. Drawing on engagement with the IAAM’s internal archive, the article contributes towards filling a substantial gap in the scholarship of anti-apartheid activism globally, as well the study of left-wing activism and trade unionism in late 20th century Ireland.

Type 3 Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Resistance, Alzheimer’s Disease and Role of Alpha-Linolenic Acid in Blood–Brain Barrier Repair

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD), is often referred to as Type 3 diabetes mellitus (T3 DM). It has now become evident that T3 DM contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of AD. The T3 DM has a distinct identity being very much selective for blood–brain barrier (BBB) and separated from peripheral diabetes. Alpha-linolenic acid (18:3, ALA) is considered an essential fatty acid that is responsible for the formation of long-chain eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6, DHA). DHA is an important structural fatty acid of the human brain. The recent literature comes to the conclusion that ALA is an ideal source of DHA. T3 DM can cause, insulin resistance in the brain and impairment in glucose utilization. This has very serious implications on BBB integrity. It has been shown now that ALA very efficiently can provide energy to endothelial cells of the BBB by β-oxidation and facilitate DHA entry to the brain. It has also been shown that some DHA is formed in BBB and some ALA that enters the brain also gets converted to DHA. The role of other players such as Apolipoprotein E protein, Tau and Beta-amyloid, and glycogen synthase kinase are briefly mentioned. The new findings, that the primary event in BBB damage is the pathogenesis of AD, may help in the development of new more effective drugs and treatment modalities.

The Indian Government’s Web Identity: An Analysis

We live in a period where digital communication plays an integral role in citizen-government interactions. This holds reason enough to attest to the significance of the design and usability of government infrastructure on the internet- or, to be particular, the websites. The Indian Union’s executive comprises 58 distinct ministries and 93 departments, most of which operate their websites independently. Apart from the use of a “.gov.in” URL, they appear to not adhere to any form of distinctive visual identity or any system thereof. To establish a basis for comparison, and to draw inspiration to propose potential solutions, this study will look into the work done by various Western governments in branding their governments or their nation itself, like the Dutch, Swiss, and German Governments. This study aims to propose measures to bring consistency and personality to the Indian government’s websites, through adequate design solutions. The implications of this academic venture are far-reaching, including but not limited to better governance, better accessibility of government resources, better trust in the government, elevation of user experience.

Testing predictions from the memory and identity theory of ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder: Measurement development and initial findings

BackgroundThe ‘Memory and Identity Theory’ of ICD-11 Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) was recently published but has not yet been subjected to empirical testing. The objective of this study was to evaluate newly developed measures of memory and identity disturbances and test hypothesized structural relations between these constructs and CPTSD symptoms. MethodsSelf-report data were collected from a nationwide sample of adults living in Ukraine (N = 2050) in September 2023. Exploratory factor analysis was used to assess the latent structure of the newly developed measures, and structural equation modeling was used to test the associations between memory and identity disturbances and CPTSD symptoms. Results90 % of participants experienced a lifetime trauma, and 9.2 % screened positive for ICD-11 CPTSD. Results indicated that the newly developed measures of memory and identity problems possessed satisfactory psychometric properties, and all but one of the model-implied structural associations were observed. ConclusionThis study provides initial empirical support for the Memory and Identity theory of ICD-11 CPTSD, indicating that the basis of this disorder lies in distinct memory and identity processes. Several effects not predicted by the theory were observed, and these can provide the basis for further model testing and refinement.