Directions Of Socio-economic Development Research Articles

Регіональна кластеризація з урахуванням підприємств життєзабезпечення міст

The publication examines the problems of housing and communal services, which consist in the unprofitable operation of housing and communal services enterprises, significant amounts of receivables and payables, outdated equipment and lack of finance for their modernization, etc. Potential participants and directions of socioeconomic development in the form of a «Regional Cluster of Urban Life Support Enterprises» are formed. The authors propose to integrate urban life support enterprises into a corporation of utilities of water supply, sewerage and heat supply, which will consist of combining: the enterprises from other sectors; the areas of intellectual development, the enterprises for diversification of services; the regional water refinement complexes; the grouped water supply enterprises; and a municipal information and analytical enterprise. It is noted that in the developed countries of the European Union there is a significant number (more than 2 thousand) of quite similar clusters, and up to 100 countries have programs for creating clusters today. Strategic ways for further work on the formation of such cluster formations for urban life support enterprises of Ukrainian cities have been elaborated. These include: 1. Identification of strategic directions of reform and development. 2. Innovative development of management processes. 3. Innovative development of management technology. 4. Innovative development of the enterprise management system. 5. Development of methods of information and analytical support of enterprise management. 6. Proposal of innovative methods and measures for diversification and integration of activities. 7. Proposal of restructuring models. 8. Proposal of models of the public-private reform. 9. Proposal of models of socioeconomic and intellectual clusters as a strategy for innovative development of both the enterprise and the region. 10. Proposal of individual innovative projects (measures) in the sphere of production and commerce to improve financial and economic sustainability and production-economic reliability.

Modeling the Conceptual Foundations Functioning of the Luxury Hotel in Solomianskyi District of Kyiv

Topicality. Nowadays, the national service area forms the economy of the state, country, its regions. It becomes an important factor of the stable development of the hotel sphere in modern hospitality industry structure. As one of highly profitable economy sectors, the modern hospitality sphere is the leading direction of socio-economic development of Ukraine. A number of factors restrains the development of the hotel economy in Ukraine, such as: disadvantages of the financial and banking system, limited solvency of the population, political situation in the country, deficient tax system, COVID-19 pandemic. One of the important ways to optimize the technological process in the hotel business is the rational use of resources. The aim of the study is to establish and disclose the factors of influence in means of elaborating conceptual foundations of the hotel projecting functioning. Research methods. The research is carried out by studying legislative acts of Ukraine, scientific publications on hotel projecting, statistics data, and expert assessments. Results. The main theoretical and practical results that determine the novelty and practical significance of the study highlight the picturing of the sequence of actions in the development of conceptual hotel projecting principles. It can be presented in the form of such chain series: mission → hotel practical philosophy → type → category → purpose → comfort level → choosing a residence and meal system. Conclusions and discussion. The importance of using the hotel conceptual projecting of comprehensive information is established. This concerns some factors that affect the hotel establishment functioning, as well as coordination of this information with value and targeted business installations, namely the missions of foundation and operation of the hotel establishment functioning, which bases on the formation of the hotel concept-project, and, additionally, on the principles that can be oriented on the use in operational management of the put into operation hotel in the future.

Directions for improvement of health care financing system

Relevance of the research topic. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the health care financing system is an important tool for regulating social processes. Accordingly, the assessment of its institutional components, financial and economic risks in this area is an important condition for the formation and implementation of sound public policy in the field of health. Formulation of the problem. In the context of deteriorating trends in national economic development, important tasks are: substantiation of priority areas of state policy in the field of health care, in particular to strengthen the funding system in this area, ensuring an economically sound level of social standards. At the same time, the basis for the quality level of implementation of state policy in the field of health care is its coherence with the strategic directions of socio-economic development of the country in the short, medium and long term. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of health care, financing of health care is quite common in research. These are the works of foreign and domestic scientists: Barrow H., Bella P., Gupta S., Dali Eyu, Dzhigira I., Matnonnat J., Mainzyuk K., Sparkes S., Adamenko I., Lysyak L., Chugunova I. and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deteriorating trend of economic development, the pandemic COVID-19, which requires a number of specific tasks related to strengthening the health care financing system. Problem statement, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of the health care financing system in the regulation of socio-economic processes; substantiate the features of the system of financing the health care sector in modern conditions; to analyze and estimate health care expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to reveal the directions of state policy on the development of the health care financing system. Method or methodology of the study. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of the health care financing system in the regulation of socio-economic processes is revealed. The peculiarities of the system of financing the sphere of health care in modern conditions are substantiated. The analysis and assessment of health care expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine was carried out. The directions of the state policy on the development of the system of financing the sphere of health care are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of forming and implementing public policy in the field of health care. Conclusions in accordance with the article. The validity of the implementation of state policy in the field of health care is an important condition for social development. In order to improve the quality of the health care financing system, at this stage, it is advisable to: take measures to reduce the risk of violation of the sustainability of the financial security system in the field of health care, which involves the modernization of system infrastructure. Stabilization of the level of financial support for health care involves improving budget policy in terms of planning budget expenditures for health care. An important condition for the formation of an effective state policy in the field of health care is to improve the interaction of public administration in terms of informatization of this area. Solving these problems will help create conditions for sustainable social development, the introduction of modern financial tools in the field of health.

Приграничные муниципалитеты Приморского края: состояние и перспективы развития

The article analyzed certain indicators of the socio-economic situation of border municipalities of the Primorsky Krai, the most characteristic problems and factors of their socio-economic development in modern conditions are determined. Based on the analysis of the spatial development of the Primorsky Krai, the resettlement scheme was revealed and the main levels (belts) of resettlement are indicated, the place of border municipalities in this scheme is determined; criteria for assessing the socio-economic conditions for the development of border municipalities are proposed, taking into account their classification: municipalities with a relatively stable structure of the economy; municipalities with high indicators of economic activity, but with low volumes of investment in fixed assets, average values of indicators of the standard of living of the population and business activity; the most problematic border municipalities. A polycentric model for the development of cross-border cooperation has been proposed, the centers of which can become border municipalities of three groups allocated above; the prospects for the development of border municipalities in the conditions of municipal reform were considered and the possibility of introducing a single-level model of local self-government in the Primorsky Krai was evaluated; the priority directions of socio-economic development of border municipalities of the region in the long term have been identified

Некоторые аспекты развития инфраструктуры Тамбова в начале XXI века

For the first time, the state and directions of development of the basic elements of the urban infrastructure of Tambov, the features of urbanization processes in a typical regional center of the Russian Federation in the early 21st century are considered. An exhaustive list of the main published statistical materials of the regional and federal levels was used for the analysis. The conclusion about the direct dependence of the social and economic potential of the city on the level of provision of the population with housing, the qualitative characteristics of the urban environment is substantiated. The first decade of the 21st century has become a landmark and a turning point in the development of all spheres of urban life. At the same time, financial problems associated with deficit city budgets still remained the leading problem. Despite the remaining disproportions and problems, a stable increase in key indicators was ensured. There have been qualitative changes that testify to the effectiveness of reforms in this area. New challenges and trends in the transformation of public life have emerged with an obvious positive general background. The changes made it possible to improve the quality of life, the level of satisfaction of the basic needs of the city’s residents. The research materials can have practical application in long-term planning of the main directions of socio-economic development of the regional center and the region as a whole.

DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF HOTEL DESIGN ACTIVITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOLUTION OF THE 5 STAR CAPITAL HOTEL-LUXURY)

Currently, the national sphere of services forms the economy of the state, country, regions, is becoming an important factor in the stable development of the hotel industry in the modern structure of the hospitality industry. The modern sphere of hospitality, as one of the highly profitable branches of the economy, is the leading direction of socio-economic development of Ukraine. The development of the hotel industry in Ukraine is constrained by a number of factors, such as: shortcomings in the financial and banking system, limited solvency of the population, the political situation in the country, the imperfect tax system, the COVID-19 pandemic. During the development of the concept, the decisive factors that influenced the design and development of a 5-star luxury hotel with 70 rooms in Solomyanskyi district of Kyiv were the features of the district, namely: geolocation, infrastructure, land cost, environmental comfort, etc. Thus, an important area of optimization of the technological process in the hotel business is the diversification of production, which is associated with the expansion of production capacity of the hotel business through the rational use of resources. The purpose of the study is to establish and disclose the factors of influence on the development of conceptual foundations of hotel design. The research was conducted by elaborating legislative acts of Ukraine, scientific publications on hotel design, statistical data, expert assessments. The main theoretical and practical results that determine the novelty and practical significance of the study are to determine the sequence of actions to develop conceptual principles of hotel design, which can be represented as the following chain: mission ® practical philosophy of the hotel ® type ® category ® purpose ® comfort level ® choice of accommodation and food. It is established that the importance of using in the process of conceptual design of hotels comprehensive information on the factors influencing the activities of the enterprise in the hospitality industry, coordination of this information with the values and objectives of the business, namely the mission of creating and operating a hotel business. and principles that in the future will be focused and used in the operational management of the already commissioned hotel. A comparative analysis of accommodation facilities, including the pricing policy of the number of rooms, restaurants and the type of kitchens. as well as service facilities of Solomyansky district. The analysis of potential consumers of hotel services is presented, such as: cultural and leisure, spa services, trade services and business services. Such 5 * luxury hotels meet the existing and potential demand for hotel and business services. With the provision of appropriate business services of proper quality and optimal price, you can solve the problem of finding a place to stay, relax and business.
 Key words: national services, conceptual framework, design, five-star hotel, hospitality, hospitality, luxury hotel.

The importance and use of forest areas in local development

Forest areas and related resources are significant determinants of local development. Especially in regions characterized by considerable forest cover, the forest may constitute the basis and determine the pace and direction of socio-economic development. The study presents local development issues and discusses the diverse role and potential impact of the presence of forest areas on this development. The analysis of the scientific literature in this field allows us to conclude that this impact is highly significant, complex, and multifaceted and that conscious and responsible forest use planning can be the basis for the sustainable development of many territorial units.

LEGAL SUPPORT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MODEL GENESIS IN POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

Abstract. The purpose of the study was to generate legal support of the socio-economic development model genesis in post-industrial society. Fulfillment the research purpose requires solving several problems. Firstly, to determine the characteristics, components and directions of socio-economic development in post-industrial society. Secondly, to carry out a theoretical analysis of the basic concepts of socio-economic development transformation and to evaluate them. Furthermore, to determine the priority concept of transformation accordingly to the post-industrial development requirements. Thirdly, to develop the main directions of legal support for the formation of a model of socio-economic development of post-industrial society. Several environmental and economic crises, as well as the need to reconstruct the theoretical model of socio-economic development in post-industrial society, made the study relevant. Accordingly, the study intended to identify priority fields of legal support of socio-economic development model genesis. Based on the results of the evaluation of the basic concepts of socio-economic development transformation, the model of socio-economic development in post-industrial society was formed. Accordingly, the main directions of legal support of these processes were developed. The study provides a theoretical analysis of the basic concepts and components of the model of transformation of socio-economic development. An algorithm was developed and the evaluation of these concepts and components was performed, which allowed identifying the most optimal concept and relevant components. Based on this analysis, a socio-economic development model in a post-industrial society has been developed. The directions of legal support of the process of formation of such model were developed. Keywords: post-industrial society, greening, de-growth, socio-economic development, human capital, Kendall’s method, legal support. JEL Classification F29, K19, K23, O11 Formulas: 2; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 27.

ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INCOME INEQUALITY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RUSSIAN REGIONS

Inequality in the distribution of income of the population has a certain impact on different aspects of the economic and socio-cultural development of countries and regions. This inequality arises due to a number of factors as the current nature of the production specialization, the availability of production and economic infrastructure, the achieved level of development of the social sphere, socio-cultural, demographic, and other factors. The main objective of this study is to assess the nature and extent of the impact of income inequality in the Russian regions for the subsequent justification of the directions of socio-economic development. We conducted an econometric analysis of the impact of intraregional income inequality (the Gini coefficient), fixed capital investment per capita, and average per capita consumer spending on one of the main indicators of regional economic growth (GRP) per capita was carried out. The model is based on panel data for the period 2012-2018 for 85 regions of the Russian Federation. The results of the study confirm two of three hypotheses. As prospects for further research, it is proposed to consider the impact of inequality in the distribution of household income on economic growth for different groups of regions, including resource-type regions and regions with a predominance of manufacturing industries, as well as for leading regions and regions with a relatively low level of socio-economic development.

Prospective Sub-Centers for the Development of the St. Petersburg Metropolitan Area: Trends and Opportunities for Spatial Transformation

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the opportunities and formulate directions for the development of prospective centers within the St. Petersburg metropolitan area in the context of implementation of the polycentric development model.Tasks. The authors substantiate the need for a polycentric model for the development of the St. Petersburg metropolitan area; identify the features and directions of development of prospective sub-centers within the St. Petersburg metropolitan area at the current stage; formulate the limitations and directions of development of one of the agglomeration’s prospective subcenters — the Tosnensky municipal settlement.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition, such as generalization, analysis, comparison, deduction and induction, methods of analytical assessment of statistics in the field of socio-economic development of territories, and analysis of fundamental scientific works of the Institute of Problems of Regional Economy of the RAS.Results. To form a polycentric model of the St. Petersburg metropolitan area, the authors propose developing its prospective sub-centers. The study mainly focuses on the Tosnensky municipal settlement, which represents the major directions of socio-economic development of this sub-center within the St. Petersburg metropolitan area in accordance with the chosen vector of territorial socio-economic development.Conclusions. Advanced foreign practices convincingly prove that the application of the polycentric model and the formation of prospective sub-centers for the development of metropolitan areas along with the heart of the agglomeration — a metropolis — are extremely relevant. From a strategic perspective, the examined sub-center can become a self-sufficient pole of the agglomeration’s economic growth. Examination of spatial aspects and formation of methodological and conceptual foundations for the development of agglomerations is a major fundamental research endeavor for Russian and foreign science.

ОБЛІКОВО-ФІНАНСОВІ МЕХАНІЗМИ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ

Raising of problem. Aspirations prove in relation to the decision of different interests of society, subjects of business and individuals, that in eventual to the result they brings to determination of fate an increase over of profits and income, achievement of high level of prosperity the society and each its citizen. Therefore there is a requirement in ground research of registration-financial tool that fills the mechanisms of modern socio-economic development the subjects of business. A research aim is direct on the search of new mechanisms of registration-financial control that are evaluating the socio-economic development the subjects of business with the aim of satisfaction the necessities of society on local and global levels. The methodological basis of research became modern normatively-legal and a legislative aspect in relation to the proof prospects of socio-economic development the subjects of business. In the conducted researches was used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis for the improvement of registration-financial mechanisms of socio-economic development in the conditions of constantly changeable knowledge. The basic hypothesis of research became supposition of possibility improvement registration-financial mechanisms of socio-economic development the subjects of business with the aim of achievement the certain strategic reference-points in an unstable environment. Exposition of basic material. In the article was investigated methodologies of constructing the registration-financial mechanisms of socio-economic development, methods of authentication the problems that constantly appear in the environment of business, principles of account and measuring of cumulative effects, technologies of determination the consequences of choice the different measures and levers in relation to socio-economic development in a long-term prospect. It was analyzed basic reference-points, that determine stable activity of subject and composition of registration-financial mechanism, explaining and stimulant levers is reasonable in relation to progressive socio-economic development the subjects of business. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research are confirmed by the offered composition of socio-economic mechanism of development that will allow to concentrate on control and account of main reference-points of effective activity and estimate the tendencies of its proof socio-economic increase in accordance with confessedly international standards and level of viability the national economy. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It was well-proven that in registration-financial activity the subjects of business at determination of effective mechanisms of modern socio-economic development follows main levers to consider as: forming of the system of account the financial-economical indexes, input of monitoring and evaluation of breaks between tactical and strategic reference-points, account of scales of influence the innovative diffusions on directions of socio-economic development, tuning on new motivation and stimuli of socio-economic systems transformation, evaluation of consequences the influence of environment and development of propositions in relation to correct and changes of reference-points according to the achievements of knowledge economy, digitalization of public communications and personal interest of subjects; management the innovative reflection of socio-economic development the subjects of business. Further researches will direct to the search and improvement of modern informatively-communication technologies in relation to innovative diffusion, acquisition and distribution of the best registration practices and financial evaluations of results the socio-economic development the subjects of business in the conditions of constantly changeable knowledge.

Пандемия и будущее капитализма: политическая экономия нашего общества (обзор ежегодной конференции Международной инициативы по продвижению политической экономии)

The article is devoted to the review of the International Initiative for Promoting Political Economy (IIPPE) annual conference «The Pandemic and the Future of Capitalism: On the Political Economy of our Societies and Economies», which took place in online format on September 12–19 2021. The sections of the conference, which were organised with the participation of the S.Y. Witte Institute for New Industrial Development are specially described. The topics of discussion concerned the crisis of the neoliberal model of capitalism and the search for new directions of socio-economic development. A general description of IIPPE activities, its goals and results is presented. The importance of the further cooperation with IIPPE is underlined.

СТАТИСТИЧНЕ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ РІВНЯ ЖИТТЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ

В статті досліджено сутність і значення прогнозування основних показників рівня життя населення для формування стійкого економічного розвитку країни.
 Статистичне прогнозування рівня життя населення є інформаційною базою для визначення цілей та напрямів соціально-економічного розвитку країни, розроблення орієнтовних макроекономічних параметрів та їх обґрунтування, а також прийняття управлінських рішень щодо досягнення бажаного рівня життя населення.
 Вихідною базою для прогнозування рівня життя населення, визначення основних напрямів розвитку країни є запропонована система статистичних показників рівня життя населення України за 2010–2019 рр. Основними з них є такі макроекономічні показники, як: валовий внутрішній продукт в розрахунку на душу населення, індекс інфляції, середня тривалість життя, індекс людського розвитку, тощо.
 Методологічною основою дослідження є широко відомий метод кореляційно-регресійного аналізу. Регресійний аналіз проведено на основі побудованих рівнянь тренду для кожної із досліджуваних залежних змінних величин. Зокрема, статистичною базою для прогнозування рівня життя населення в контексті сталого економічного розвитку стали два ключові макроекономічні індикатори – валовий внутрішній продукт у розрахунку на одного зайнятого та оплата праці найманих працівників у розрахунку на одного зайнятого. Обґрунтовано доцільність статистичного прогнозування цих індикаторів для дослідження перспектив розвитку рівня життя в країні.
 Валовий внутрішній продукт відображає стан економіки в державі і використовується для оцінки результатів виробництва та споживання, темпів економічного зростання, продуктивності праці, а також формує уявлення про загальний матеріальний добробут населення. Рівень заробітної плати як соціально-економічна категорія є основним джерелом доходів зайнятого населення і значною мірою характеризує матеріальний стан членів суспільства.
 Практичні результати прогнозування рівня життя є основою для обґрунтування та прийняття управлінських рішень щодо подальшого соціально-економічного розвитку країни. Визначено довірчі межі, в яких буде знаходитися обсяг валового внутрішнього продукту в розрахунку на одного зайнятого та оплата праці найманих працівників у розрахунку на одного зайнятого в Україні у 2020 р.
 Сьогодні в умовах невизначеності і швидких змін внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища важливо передбачати можливі варіанти розвитку ключових показників рівня життя населення та вміти упередити настання можливих небажаних наслідків і тенденцій світової пандемії, що мала свій початок у 2020 році.

Budget expenditure as a tool of social development

Relevance of the research topic. In the context of economic transformation, issues of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of budget expenditures as a tool for social development are actualized. Budget expenditures should be planned taking into account the dynamic and cyclical nature of economic processes, the need to ensure a sufficient level of institutional economic transformation, the use of effective financial and budgetary mechanisms and tools, in particular, a sound system for monitoring the efficiency of use of budgetary funds. A well-balanced approach to budgetary architecture is an important prerequisite for stimulating economic growth and ensuring macroeconomic stability. At the same time, the architecture of budget expenditures influences the structural transformations in the branches of economy, the development of human potential. Formulation of the problem. At this stage of the development of the public finance system, it is advisable to determine the appropriate institutional framework for budgeting as a tool for social development, directions for full implementation of the medium-term budget planning process in the budget process, improving the effectiveness of budget programs. At the same time, the choice of financial regulation instruments in the area of budget expenditures involves taking into account the leading experience of countries with both developed and transformational economies. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of budget expenditures as a tool for social development is quite common in scientific research. These are the works of well-known domestic and foreign scientists: J. Buchanan, W. Mitchell, J. M. Keynes, T. Bogolib, I. Zapatrina, L. Lysyak, O. Samoshkina, I. Chugunov and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of a common problem. The above issues are actualized in connection with the strengthening of globalization processes, unfavorable internal economic environment, which requires solving a number of specific tasks related to the need to strengthen coordination of spending units and improve approaches to the formation of quality levels of performance of budget programs in order to establishment of the degree of achievement of targets, goals, objectives, which will strengthen the relationship between the financial resources used and obtained and results. Goal setting, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of budget expenditures as a tool for social development; to analyze and estimate the expenditures of the consolidated budget of Ukraine identify the main factors that affect the budgetary architecture; open up provisions for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of budgetary use. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priorities of the budgetary policy in the sphere of expenditures in the conditions of economic transformations. Research method or methodology. The set of scientific research methods is applied in the article: systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis, synthesis, etc. Basic material presentation (results of work). The role of budget expenditures as a tool for social development is identified. The analysis and estimation of expenditures of the consolidated budget of Ukraine have been carried out. The main factors that influence the budgetary architecture are identified. Provision is made to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the use of budget funds. The priorities of the budgetary policy in the sphere of expenditures in the conditions of economic transformations are substantiated. Area of application of results. The results of this study can be applied in the process of forming and implementing the budget policy of Ukraine, reforming the public finance system. Conclusions according to article. Expenditure budgetary policy, through the use of a set of fiscal instruments, allows solving the challenges facing the country at a certain stage of social development, achieving the necessary macroeconomic proportions and accelerating economic growth. In the context of economic transformations, the important tasks of budgetary policy in the sphere of expenditures are: improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the use of budgetary funds; optimization and concentration of budget funds in priority directions of socio-economic development of the country; full implementation of the medium-term budgetary planning in the budget process, which is one of the effective tools for regulating socio-economic processes and a precondition for transparency and efficiency of the budget process.

Market infrastructure: elements and significance in a market economy

Peculiarities of market infrastructure formation in Ukraine are studied. The genesis of the formation of the economic category "infrastructure" is considered, its main functions and role in the socio-economic development of society are determined. The paper substantiates that the market infrastructure should be considered as a set of objects and institutional structures that ensure the formation of material, financial, and information links between market participants. The complexity of the market infrastructure as a system is due to the variety of functions performed by its constituent elements. We can distinguish financial and credit, organizational, technical, and information subsystems. The interaction of elements of market infrastructure will ensure maximum efficiency and timely implementation of any programs and activities aimed at creating a competitive market environment. The shortcomings that hinder the efficient development and functioning of market infrastructure are identified, namely: lack of a regulated system of interaction between existing market infrastructure actors, insufficient innovation activity of research institutions, low perception of innovations by manufacturing enterprises, and weak provision of infrastructure network with human resources. The paper argues that the methodological approach to market infrastructure research should be based on the assessment of the existing market infrastructure, analysis of strategic directions of socio-economic development of the territory (medium and long term), taking into account the interests and needs of market participants, forecasting, identifying opportunities and risks related to the development of market infrastructure facilities, including the definition of priority areas and measures, implementation of programs and projects for the development of these facilities, and monitoring the implementation of planned measures for market infrastructure. The assessment of the existing level of market infrastructure development should be carried out in order to identify the potential additional opportunities related to market development, increase its competitiveness, and take into account the interests of market participants.

Evaluation of the state of the health system in Ukraine in the context of the quality of provision of medical aid

In the process of implementation of the reform of the health care system and implementation of priority directions of socio-economic development of Ukraine, which is closely intertwined with the requirements of the time regarding the preservation and improvement of the health of population, attention was paid to the quality management of health care. The purpose of the article is to study the indicators of health care in the dynamics, which determine the state of health system and characterize the quality of medical and service provision. The article outlines the peculiarities of the concept of health protection in Ukraine. It proves that the domestic health care system is outdated, since it is based on the Soviet model of Semashko against the backdrop of high levels of corruption, the lack of proper modernization, non-compliance with the needs of the population, which in general have led to its ineffectiveness. The main indicators of the health system in dynamics are estimated and the periods of expected life expectancy are highlighted. The low average life expectancy in Ukraine is established to be caused mainly by the fundamental difference between the European and Ukrainian standards of living, the level of well-being of the population and the quality of medical services. In order to improve the quality of the provision of medical care in health care institutions in the current conditions of medical reform, it is proposed to transfer to the financing of medicine on an insurance basis, which will allow distributing the risks of illness and expenses for treatment between insured persons, and direct the collected funds to pay for the insured event in case of illness. This can be considered the only way to provide high-quality medical protection without financial stress for Ukrainian citizens.

THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF EXPERIENCE ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF GENERAL GROWTH

Topicality. In today's socio-economic development, companies are finding the way to find new ways to increase their competitiveness. Also, in view of the global development trends and the latest documents, the socio-economic elements are becoming more and more relevant, which give a new experience to the person and provide an increase in quality of life parameters. Formation of modern trends and the transition to a new type of management, characterized by the increasing importance for a person to gain a special impression (experience) in the acquisition of a particular product or service, through the use of material or intangible production. Price competition changes weight, because a person is ready to spend big money to gain special experience, incl. from natural diversity. Therefore, the economy of impressions / experience, which is focused on consumer sensations and reflects the latest processes and phenomena of the post-industrial stage of development of society, is becoming increasingly relevant.
 Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical basis for shaping the situation of the experience economy in light of the world trends and goals of the Millennium Development, defined in international documents.
 Research results. Taking into account the current trends of world development, the experience economy should become a component of inclusive growth on the basis of harmonization of interaction between society and the natural environment, social inclusion. Such guidelines can also be noted as key in the document Basic Principles of State Environmental Policy of Ukraine until 2030. At present, there is a mismatch between state legislative documents and regional development strategies. There is no clear detail of actions at the level of regional development plans. Thus it is necessary to distinguish priority directions of development of the economy of impressions in the structure of development of territories taking into account its functional features (recreational tourism, industrial, agricultural) and introduction of ecosystem approach for all directions of socio-economic development. To this end, it is necessary to highlight the basic principles of the economy of experience, taking into account the basic principles of sustainable development adopted at the UN Conference on Environment and Development.Conclusion. The study identified the origins and prerequisites of forming an impression economy. The author defined the essence of the notion of impression as a component of the impression economy, investigated existing approaches to determining the category of impression economy, analyzed the global trends in the development of the economy in terms of impressions, substantiated the use of natural resources to obtain positive impressions and improve quality of life. According to the authors, modeling the preconditions for the development of the economy of impressions can be understood as ensuring the health and socio-aesthetic development of man, the inclusion of society, the introduction of ecosystem approach that will promote inclusive growth and conservation of its natural resource potential. All kinds of natural resources (mineral, climatic, aquatic, land, forest, recreational, etc.) have a direct influence on forming an impression in the process of consuming the service and in the perception of the quality of life of a person. Therefore, it can be stated that natural resources are an essential component of the impression economy.

Digitalization and modernization of the National Employment Policy

The presented study identifies the channels through which digital transformation affects the system of socio-economic relations, particularly relations associated with employment, and substantiates the transformations in the system of government regulation caused by digitalization.Aim. The study aims to develop proposals to improve the national economic policy in the field of employment regulation with allowance for the current and future challenges of digitalization and the experience of developed (in terms of information technology) countries.Tasks. The authors provide a brief description of the modern revolution in information technology manifested in the form of large-scale digitalization of socio-economic relations; assess the speed, focus, and problems of development of the digital sector of economy in Russia in comparison with other countries; determine the scale and channels through which digitalization affects the well-being and employment of the population; propose directions for improving the national economic policy in the field of employment regulation with allowance for Russian peculiarities.Methods. This study uses the methods of institutional, structural, and statistical analysis with regard to digital transformation processes and in the context of the examination of changes in the socio-economic system and employment structure. The problems of the impact of digital transformations on socio-economic relations are examined using a systems approach and the methodology of comparative analysis and benchmarking — in a comparative analysis of the situation in Russia and other countries. Results. The authors believe digitalization to be a new trend that determines the direction of socioeconomic development in the medium term. In terms of the level of digitalization, Russia is significantly lagging behind developed and many developing countries, which impairs the sustainability of the national economy and national economic security. At the same time, the existing lag allows us to critically study the foreign experience of large-scale digitalization, particularly in terms of its impact on the labor market, employment, and social structure, to form an efficient national policy for regulating the digital transformation of the economy and society. The study proposes several directions aimed at early recognition and neutralization of the potential negative effects of digitalization on the Russian socio-economic system.Conclusions. It is advisable to improve the national economic policy in the field of employment regulation and related fields with allowance for the current and future challenges of digitalization and the experience of developed (in terms of information technology) countries with a focus on certain areas, such as taking into consideration the prospective requirements of the labor market for “future specialists” (creativity, humanistic orientation of thinking and actions, leadership skills, psychological stability, cognitive flexibility, etc.) when developing and updating educational standards, and paying more attention to the development of continuous education. It is also necessary to strengthen government support for self-employment and individual entrepreneurship as legal forms serving as substitutions for hired labor in the digital economy, taking into account the “forced” (in some cases) nature of such entrepreneurship, which calls for government support in both economic and social terms. Convergence of the national policy in the field of social protection and social security with business policy plays an important role, as does the prevention of digital inequality and its “fusion” with traditional property and income inequality.

О «Национальной программе развития Дальнего Востока»: реальность и миражи

<span>В работе даны критические замечания по формированию и реализации новой Национальной программы развития Дальнего Востока, разработанной согласно поручению Президента РФ В. В. Путина. Вносятся предложения по регулированию социально-экономического развития Сибири и Дальнего Востока на основе использования исторического опыта экономических реформ. Выделены факторы социально-экономического развития восточных территорий России, включая экономическую самостоятельность субъектов РФ, инвестиционную привлекательность территории, ее экспортный потенциал и транспортную обеспеченность, создание комфортной и благоприятной среды.</span>

ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА

The development of the tourism, as a promising direction of socio-economic development of urban and rural areas, defines new approaches to the development of urban planning design documents. In this aspect, the connection is established between the types of tourism activities and urban planning facilities that are necessary for the implementation of the tourist approach. A matrix of town planning objects is proposed depending on the types of tourism. It allows to determine the direction and the formation of objects providing tourist activities, the placement of which should be reflected in the master plan of the city. The importance of developing regional and local standards for urban planning, taking into account the development of the tourism industry is demonstrated.