Приграничные муниципалитеты Приморского края: состояние и перспективы развития

Abstract

The article analyzed certain indicators of the socio-economic situation of border municipalities of the Primorsky Krai, the most characteristic problems and factors of their socio-economic development in modern conditions are determined. Based on the analysis of the spatial development of the Primorsky Krai, the resettlement scheme was revealed and the main levels (belts) of resettlement are indicated, the place of border municipalities in this scheme is determined; criteria for assessing the socio-economic conditions for the development of border municipalities are proposed, taking into account their classification: municipalities with a relatively stable structure of the economy; municipalities with high indicators of economic activity, but with low volumes of investment in fixed assets, average values of indicators of the standard of living of the population and business activity; the most problematic border municipalities. A polycentric model for the development of cross-border cooperation has been proposed, the centers of which can become border municipalities of three groups allocated above; the prospects for the development of border municipalities in the conditions of municipal reform were considered and the possibility of introducing a single-level model of local self-government in the Primorsky Krai was evaluated; the priority directions of socio-economic development of border municipalities of the region in the long term have been identified