Digital Profile Research Articles

Цифровые профили пользователей сервисов совместного потребления в России: подход тематического моделирования

The transformation of society and the development of digital technologies have significantly affected consumer behavior: consumer identity is now spreading to digital environment, with a new segment of digital consumers being developed. As a result of digitalization, new business models are emerging, for example, commercial sharing systems, the full functioning of which is impossible without the existence of digital platforms and the Internet. Despite the popularity of the topic of commercial sharing systems in the research environment and a wide range of tools used in research, at the moment no attempts have been made to study a digital profile of commercial sharing services users based on the analysis of their social networks profiles. Social network data are one of the most extensive sources of information about consumers: the ability to analyze consumer behavior in social networks can become a significant competitive advantage for companies, as it allows them to quickly extract objective information about the users. The objective of the study is to develop digital profiles of commercial sharing systems’ users based on their digital footprint data. The empirical basis of the study is the publications (posts) of commercial sharing communities’ subscribers on a popular Russian social network VKontakte. The information posted by users in social networks was collected using Python (the API, Application Programming Interface are used), the sample size comprises 24,000 profiles. The collected data have been processed and analyzed using the topic modeling method, as a result of the analysis, 12 main topics are identified characterizing users’ interests. Based on individual topic profiles, topic profiles of communities are formed, furthermore, differences in the digital behavior commercial sharing systems profiles were identified. The application of data on user behavior in digital environment creates new opportunities for digital companies and can become the basis for improving the performance of personalization services, timely adaptation of product offers and approaches to interaction with customers, as well as become the basis for the development of ecosystems.

When Bigger Is Better: 3D RNA Profiling of the Developing Head in the Catshark Scyliorhinus canicula.

We report the adaptation of RNA tomography, a technique allowing spatially resolved, genome-wide expression profiling, to a species occupying a key phylogenetic position in gnathostomes, the catshark Scyliorhinus canicula. We focused analysis on head explants at an embryonic stage, shortly following neural tube closure and of interest for a number of developmental processes, including early brain patterning, placode specification or the establishment of epithalamic asymmetry. As described in the zebrafish, we have sequenced RNAs extracted from serial sections along transverse, horizontal and sagittal planes, mapped the data onto a gene reference taking advantage of the high continuity genome recently released in the catshark, and projected read counts onto a digital model of the head obtained by confocal microscopy. This results in the generation of a genome-wide 3D atlas, containing expression data for most protein-coding genes in a digital model of the embryonic head. The digital profiles obtained for candidate forebrain regional markers along antero-posterior, dorso-ventral and left-right axes reproduce those obtained by in situ hybridization (ISH), with expected relative organizations. We also use spatial autocorrelation and correlation as measures to analyze these data and show that they provide adequate statistical tools to extract novel expression information from the model. These data and tools allow exhaustive searches of genes exhibiting any predefined expression characteristic, such a restriction to a territory of interest, thus providing a reference for comparative analyses across gnathostomes. This methodology appears best suited to species endowed with large embryo or organ sizes and opens novel perspectives to a wide range of evo-devo model organisms, traditionally counter-selected on size criterion.

Digital Profile: Main Risks for Constitutional Human Rights in the face of Legal Uncertainty

The paper considers the main threats to human rights in connection with the introduction of digital profiles in the Russian Federation. Rights such as the right to privacy and the right to dignity are most at risk. In addition, the risk of discrimination increases. Analyzing the current legal regulation of the digital profile, the author concludes that it does not meet the criterion of legal certainty and creates increased risks of intrusion of the state and private structures into the sphere of a person’s private life. Despite the fact that currently digital profiles of citizens are only a set of official information contained in some state information systems and public registers, according to the author, in the future, this infrastructure can be used for profiling people, in-depth analysis, monitoring and forecasting their behavior, as is already done today by some other states and nongovernmental organizations.The legal regulation of the digital profile should be based on special guarantees of human rights in connection with the collection and processing of personal information about citizens available to the state. Among such guarantees, the author includes, in particular, the establishment in the law of a list of information that cannot be part of a digital profile of a citizen or be otherwise related to it, a list of unacceptable purposes for using digital profiles, as well as the establishment of the obligation of operators to inform subjects in an accessible form about the facts and legal consequences of profiling, about the principles and logical schemes underlying profiling.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF HEALTH STATUS BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS

This article considers one of the problems that does not lose its significance for the characteristics of the state of human health. The fact that an application for working with artificial intelligence algorithms using the determinants of the international classification of the functioning of several body functions has not yet been developed indicates the importance of this project to create a digital health profile. In this article, we will study the International Classification of Functioning and artificial intelligence algorithms that allow it to be used. We will consider the work on classifying the obtained data by classes according to the determinants of the international classification of functioning using artificial intelligence algorithms, comparing forecast models and further optimization to create the most suitable classification model. The article presents the study of the main methods of data processing, statistics related to the state of human health from the database under consideration, and a set of machine learning methods, information search methods. It is planned to study the problems and algorithms of data analysis and their application to solve problems of the state of human health.

Privacy and E-Learning: A Pending Task

Most educational software programs use and gather personal information and metadata from students. Additionally, most of the educational software programs are no longer operated by the learning institutions but are run by third-party agencies. This means that in the decade since 2020, information about students is stored and handled outside premises and control of learning institutions. The personal information about students and their activity while they interact with learning management systems and online learning tools is increasingly in custody of cloud computing platforms, software-as-a-service providers, and learning tool vendors. There is an increasing will to use all the data and metadata from the activity of the students for research, to develop education management strategies, pedagogy approaches, and develop behavior control tools or learning tools informed by behavior analysis from learning analytics. Many times, these studies lack the ethical and moral perspective. In addition, there is an increasing number of cases in which this information has leaked or has been used in a shady way. Additionally, this information will be around for a long time, tied to the future digital profiles of the students whose data has been leaked. This paper hypothesizes that there has been an ongoing process of technological evolution that leads to a loss of control over personal information, which makes it even more difficult to protect user confidentiality and ensuring privacy, that data surveillance has entered the world of education, and that the current legal frameworks are not enough to really protect the student’s personal information. The paper analyzes how this situation came to pass, and why this is wrong. We conclude with some proposals to address it from its different root dimensions: technical, cultural, legal, and organizational.

Model of an intelligent system for managing the process of developing the competencies of industrial enterprise employee’s competencies

The article considers issues and tasks of industrial enterprise employee’s competencies development in conditions of digitalization of economy. Analysis of automated systems, tools and intelligent technologies of formation, monitoring and development of industrial enterprise employee’s competencies development was carried out. The choice of software tools of the Microsoft Power Platform analytical platform for intelligent support of industrial enterprise employee’s competencies development is justified. A typical digital infrastructure for training of industrial enterprise employees is considered: goals, functions, elements and relationships for automating and intellectualizing the development of competencies of enterprise employee’s. Proposals are made to improve the digital infrastructure for training industrial enterprise employees. A model of an intelligent system of managing employees’ development is proposed. It provides monitoring of employee’s actions and recording the results of competencies development. This model is based on the integration of data collection and analysis processes of the digital profile of employee competencies and its relationship with the competencies profile of the position based on the iterative algorithms of the Microsoft Power Platform (Power BI, Power Automate, Power Apps, Power Virtual Agents).

Questioning activity of informatics teachers and authors of school textbooks

The article examines the questioning activity, firstly, of teachers of informatics, and secondly, the authors of school textbooks on informatics. For the first case, some methodological techniques are presented that contribute to an increase in the degree of variety of questions that sound in a school or student audience. For the second case, the analysis of the question-task (QT) subsystem of the educational book containing the sections “Questions and Tasks” and “Tasks and Exercises” is carried out. The purpose of this part of the work is to introduce a quantitative characteristic of the question-task subsystem, which reflects the stylistic features of the work of the authors of textbooks and, therefore, can be attributed to the digital trail of the work of the group of authors. With regard to the organization of the work of students, the formation of their individual educational trajectories, a similar digital trail can play the role of one of the characteristics of the digital profile of the student. In the work, B. Bloom’s goal-setting technology is used to consider the questioning activity, and, in particular, the widespread in the literature misconception about the strong verbal predetermination of the types of educational tasks is criticized. This remark is true for Russian-language educational texts.

Цифровое гражданство в Российской Федерации: политические риски и перспективы

ntroduction. The realities of modern society reflect the demand of science to understand, explain and stage the structural transformations of the political process of a digital nature. Civic Internet activity is acquiring non-hierarchical forms and is ahead of technological practices used by the state. Introducing themselves into the modern political process, network organizational structures allow the formation of strong horizontal ties, acting as a tool for accumulating public opinion and mobilizing intellectual resources. Methods and methodology. In this article, the features of digital citizenship are considered through the following theoretical and methodological foundations: digital citizenship in the concept of a network club; generational theory of being digital citizens; digital citizenship as a value system of user strategies; the administrative plane of obtaining the legal status of a citizen in the network. Analysis. Synergy effects from joint activities of government, business and civil society institutions in the implementation of digital citizenship are extremely important. In connection with the creation of digital citizenship infrastructure in the Russian Federation, obtaining a digital profile of a citizen is of particular importance. Particular attention is paid to the risk factors for digital citizenship. The need to develop trust bridges between government and society, where co-management contributes to the formation of a safe and comfortable environment in physical and digital spaces, is argued. Results. The authors proposed the concept of architecture for building digital citizenship, which consists of the phased implementation of digital services: 1) the introduction of platform solutions in the field of public administration: the provision of public services in digital format, the launch of the Public Services Portal of the Russian Federation; 2) an increase in the number of public services provided in the online format, the launch of the Unified Identification and Authentication System (ESIA); 3) the Russian Federations citizen’s digital profile creation, the launch of digital super services at the ESIA website, the introduction of an electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the digital citizenship has new end-to-end communication capabilities, coupled with the extraterritoriality of processes. It is proved that digital citizenship is a fundamental right in the digital age. Digital literacy and digital security stand out as important elements of digital citizenship.

A Knowledge Graph Approach for the Detection of Digital Human Profiles in Big Data

Digital transformation is a long process that changes the managing human profiles in both offline and online approaches. This generates the amount of huge data stored in both relational databases and many others like social networks or graph databases. To exploit effectively big data, several measures and algorithms in Picture Fuzzy Graph (PFG) are applied to solve many complex problems in the real-world problems. The paper has presented a novel approach using a knowledge graph to find a human profile including the detection of humans in large data. In the proposed model, digital human profiles are collected from conventional databases combination with social networks in real-time, and a knowledge graph is created to represent complex-relational user attributes of human profile in large datasets. PFG is applied to quantify the degree centrality of nodes. Furthermore, techniques and algorithms on the graph are used to classify the nodes. The experiments in the knowledge graph implemented to illustrate the proposed model. The main contribution in this paper is to identify the right persons among complex-relational groups, locations in real-time based on large datasets on the social networks, relational databases and graph databases.

Spatially Resolved, Multiplexed Digital Characterization of Protein Distribution and Abundance in Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Tissue Sections Based on the Nanostring® Digital Spatial Profiling (DSP) Technology

Imaging-based techniques are powerful tools for analyzing protein and mRNA expression and localization within the tumor microenvironment. However, they typically suffer from a number of challenges, including lack of dynamic range, difficult quantitation, and labor intensive workflow for very limited multiplexing. We have developed a novel platform based on the nCounter® barcoding technology that enables spatially resolved, digital characterization of proteins and mRNA in a highly multiplexed assay. The assay relies upon probes coupled to photocleavable oligonucleotide tags which are released from discrete regions of the tissue using focused through-objective UV (~ 365nm) exposure. An automated prototype capable of imaging, selective illumination using a digital mirror device, and sample collection was developed by modifying a standard microscope. Cleaved tags are quantitated in an nCounter assay, and counts are mapped back to tissue location, yielding a spatially-resolved digital profile of analyte abundance.To apply this technology to the characterization of hematological malignancies, we have developed the nCounter Vantage 3D™ Heme RNA panel that characterizes biology known to be relevant for these tumors, including specific profiling of MAPK, MYC signaling, NF-κB, PI3K-AKT, and B cell and T cell receptor signaling. We have also developed the Vantage 3D Heme panel of antibodies that focuses on common signaling pathways, with an emphasis on phosphorylated targets. We have used these panels to characterize differences in protein expression between ABC and GCB subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma.3 ABC and 3 GCB lymphoma samples, previously identified by the NanoString Lymphoma Subtyping Test, were profiled on the DSP platform. 5 um tissue sections were stained with fluorescent antibodies for CD45 (to illuminate tumor and infiltrating immune cells), CD3 (to identify infiltrating T cells) and SYTO-83 (to illuminate nuclei), along with the oligo labeled antibodies from either the heme panel or the ST signaling panel. Regions of interested (ROI) were selected based on abundance of CD45 and CD3 staining from the ST-panel stained tissue section, and the same ROI was selected on the heme panel stained section using image alignment.In this study, we used these two Vantage 3D Heme panels to compare protein expression between the different subtypes of DLBCL and identify proteins that vary between subtype. We also identified heterogeneity of protein expression within the ABC subtype for the key tumor suppressors p53 and individual sample variation of expression in p-AKT within the GCB subtype. Furthermore, we observe strong concordance of signal from antibodies that are included in both antibody panels, suggesting technical reproducibility of the platform.Data are analyzed on software that is being developed in parallel with the technology, which enables visualization of the individual ROI within a sample, comparison of ROI across samples, and comparison of the individual probe counts within and between ROI.ConclusionsNanostring digital spatial profiling provides a quantitative and reproducible digital readout for multiplexed protein expression from the same microscopic regions of individual tissue sections. In this study we demonstrate how DSP technology can help elucidate protein expression profiles within individual lymphoid tumor specimens. First we show how regions of interest with the tumor (ROI) are identified and profiled using two multiplex protein panels simultaneously. Second, we demonstrate high platform concordance between proteins present within different NanoString panel products. Finally, we present methodology and data analysis workflow capable of identifying protein expression differences both within individual tumors, and between ABC and GCB lymphoma subtypes. Application of this technology to the study of hematological malignancies may help to identify novel drug targets and/or characterize response to therapy, thus helping to define novel biology and accelerate the clinical development path. DisclosuresWhite:Nanostring Technologies Inc.: Employment. Elliott:Nanostring Technologies Inc.: Employment. Liang:Nanostring Technologies Inc.: Employment. Warren:NanoString Technologies: Employment, Equity Ownership. Beechem:NanoString Technologies: Employment, Equity Ownership.

Unique Path Method of the Pinch-Out Profile Based on Unified Stratigraphic Sequence

Pinch-outs refers to the gradual thinning of the thickness of the sedimentary layer laterally until there is no deposition and are a major topic of modern research on the automated drawing of geological profiles. The rapid development of smart geological systems imposed an urgent need for high-speed, accurate methods to plot pinch-outs. However, because of their complexity, excessive number of branch paths, low rendering speed, and poor reliability in the case of large-scale data, the existing pinch-out drawing methods are inadequate and cannot satisfy the modeling needs of large-scale geological projects. To resolve these problems, based on unified stratigraphic sequences, this paper proposes a unique path method for drawing pinch-out profiles by converting the principle of plotting of pinch-outs into controlling the appearance of stratigraphic boundaries, and a high-speed and reliable method for drawing pinch-out in digital profiles is also proposed. The proposed method is successfully applied to drawing geological profiles for an urban geological project in East China, and greatly reduces the complexity of the method without reducing the drawing accuracy. Compared with those of other methods, the speed and reliability are significantly improved. Therefore, the unique path method for drawing pinch-out profiles based on a unified stratigraphic sequence proposed in the writers’ previous paper effectively avoids the excessive branch paths, slow speed, and insufficient reliability of the existing methods and provides effective and reliable support for the rapid drawing of profiles in smart geological systems.

Administrative and legal regime of digital profiles

This article considers a modern information trend, namely the formation of a digital profile in Russia, which gave rise to a scientific discussion about its positive and negative aspects especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study puts forward and substantiates a hypothesis that digital profiles are an administrative and legal mode of this special information object. This administrative and legal regime consists of the objectives and principles of functioning and protection of this object, a digital profile as an object of the regime, and tools for the legal support of its functioning, i.e. regulatory rules and administrative procedures for the use and security of this object. Filling these components with legal content will allow forming the regulatory structure of a digital profile belonging to a person and other subjects of public relations.

Цифровая дееспособность

The article examines the idea that a person with digital capacity is able to effectively realize the opportunities offered in the digital environment in the administration of justice by digital algorithms, in the near future — artificial intelligence. Of the full scope of the opportunities provided to the participants in the process of rights, the author dwells on the actions that the person is able to perform during the course of the case, depending on how the person realizes the right to enter into a legal relationship through the creation and use of a digital profile, as well as the potential participation of a representative involved in the process to ensure the assistance of the person involved in the process to implement the procedural rights in the forms of electronic services.

A Pragmatic Approach for Evaluating and Accrediting Digital Competence of Digital Profiles: A Case Study of Entrepreneurs and Remote Workers

During the last decades, digital competence has become essential at workplace. Nowadays, it is difficult to find a job where no ICT skills are required. At the same time, there is a lack of ecosystems for adult reskilling in digital competence. Moreover, most of them do not use of a common language and terminology, decreasing the possibilities of being used by a wider public. In addition, the assessment of digital competence cannot be done using simple self-assessment tests, but more complex tools such as simulations or other activities based on real scenarios. Considering this, we designed a performance-based evaluation system following a pragmatic approach based on DigComp framework. We carried out a needs analysis based on expert consultation (63 teleworkers and 82 entrepreneurs) to create an assessment syllabus and implement the assessment modules. Then, we conducted an analysis by experts (n = 21) of the relationship between the content of the tests and the construct it was intended to measure. After refinement, the system was piloted by end-users all over Europe (n = 525). Results confirmed that DigComp was the most appropriate reference when considering the transversality of digital competence, providing researchers with well-defined clear criteria.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10758-021-09516-3.

Conducting Internet-Based Visits for Onboarding Populations With Limited Digital Literacy to an mHealth Intervention: Development of a Patient-Centered Approach.

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has propelled patient-facing research to shift to digital and telehealth strategies. If these strategies are not adapted for minority patients of lower socioeconomic status, health inequality will further increase. Patient-centered models of care can successfully improve access and experience for minority patients.ObjectiveThis study aims to present the development process and preliminary acceptability of altering in-person onboarding procedures into internet-based, remote procedures for a mobile health (mHealth) intervention in a population with limited digital literacy.MethodsWe actively recruited safety-net patients (English- and Spanish-speaking adults with diabetes and depression who were receiving care at a public health care delivery system in San Francisco, United States) into a randomized controlled trial of text messaging support for physical activity. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, we modified the in-person recruitment and onboarding procedures to internet-based, remote processes with human support. We conducted a preliminary evaluation of how the composition of the recruited cohort might have changed from the pre–COVID-19 period to the COVID-19 enrollment period. First, we analyzed the digital profiles of patients (n=32) who had participated in previous in-person onboarding sessions prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Next, we documented all changes made to our onboarding processes to account for remote recruitment, especially those needed to support patients who were not very familiar with downloading apps onto their mobile phones on their own. Finally, we used the new study procedures to recruit patients (n=11) during the COVID-19 social distancing period. These patients were also asked about their experience enrolling into a fully digitized mHealth intervention.ResultsRecruitment across both pre–COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods (N=43) demonstrated relatively high rates of smartphone ownership but lower self-reported digital literacy, with 32.6% (14/43) of all patients reporting they needed help with using their smartphone and installing apps. Significant changes were made to the onboarding procedures, including facilitating app download via Zoom video call and/or a standard phone call and implementing brief, one-on-one staff-patient interactions to provide technical assistance personalized to each patient’s digital literacy skills. Comparing recruitment during pre–COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods, the proportion of patients with digital literacy barriers reduced from 34.4% (11/32) in the pre–COVID-19 cohort to 27.3% (3/11) in the COVID-19 cohort. Differences in digital literacy scores between both cohorts were not significant (P=.49).ConclusionsPatients of lower socioeconomic status have high interest in using digital platforms to manage their health, but they may require additional upfront human support to gain access. One-on-one staff-patient partnerships allowed us to provide unique technical assistance personalized to each patient’s digital literacy skills, with simple strategies to troubleshoot patient barriers upfront. These additional remote onboarding strategies can mitigate but not eliminate digital barriers for patients without extensive technology experience.Trial RegistrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT0349025, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03490253

Activity Monitoring in the Digital Learning Environment of a Modern University: Technological Tasks of Psychological Support

The paper reviews the existing approaches to using digital footprints in the digital learning environment. Monitoring digital footprints of university students can help to design smart learning environment and predict models of interaction between this environment and the user. The article covers the main analysis tools that can be applied to activity monitoring in LMS Moodle, including datasets as a convenient resource for distant learning. The authors studied authentication techniques that are based not on one’s knowledge but on the confirmation of one’s digital profile. The research results revealed some personal styles and patterns of cognitive behavior that reflect students’ work in the digital learning environment. The research results can be used to develop new psychological support of activity monitoring of the digital university environment, as well as to create new effective cognitive user-friendly interfaces.

Digitizing the Old English Anonymous and Wulfstanian Homilies through the Electronic Corpus of Anonymous Homilies in Old English (ECHOE) Project

Abstract This article first outlines the challenges involved in the editing of Old English anonymous and Wulfstanian homilies before introducing the Electronic Corpus of Anonymous Homilies in Old English (ECHOE) project. This new initiative at the University of Göttingen reverses the traditional collation of texts and instead celebrates the book-historical significance of every individual manuscript version, its textual and palaeographical idiosyncrasies, and its revisional layers up through c. 1200 AD. The project provides new forms of display to expose the complex interversional network of textual representations, and develops a range of digital tools to facilitate the identification and swift comparison of related passages. It includes digital facsimiles, palaeographical and rhetorical version profiles, and the Latin sources for each homily, creating opportunities for unprecedented research on the transmission, composition, variation, and performance of the fluid preaching text.

Digital Finance Technologies: Threats and Challenges to the Global and National Financial Security

Among the priority areas of domestic science development, the state singled out the creation and development of digital technologies, systems capable of processing large amounts of data, which will make it possible to make a significant contribution to accelerating economic growth and ensuring the country’s security (including financial security). Such directions of development have led to the appearance in society of the problems of human interaction and digitaltechnologies in the financial sphere, leading both to a change in the model of financing the economy, and to the emergence of «Cifrogenic»/»digital-genous»1 threats and challenges to society, the economy and man.Purpose: The society is faced with the dual nature of digital financial technologies, which is manifested in the fact that they are not only the basis for the development of innovative processes in the financial sector, but also a source of risks for society, the economy and people.Design/methodology/approach: The tools of systemic, structural functional and institutional approaches were used in the process of substantiation of theoretical provisions, data analysis, conclusions and recommendations that allowed analyzing and taking the complex areas of financial development of digital technology and human interaction and digital technology in the financial sector are analyzed as the studied material.A review of the literature on the selected topic has shown that relations arising in the course of human-digital interaction in the financial sphere are discussed in many papers of such scholars as Alifanova et al. (2019), Alifanova et al. (2018), Chechenov et al. (2020), Kumykov et al. (2017), Magomedov et al. (2017), Nivorozhkina et al. (2016), Smagina et al. (2017), Popkova et al. (2018), Lokova et al. (2019), Reshetnikova et al. (2019), Zmiyak et al. (2019), Reshetnikova and Magomedov, (2020).Findings: There are opportunities to form a «digital financial profile» of a person who becomes an object of advertising, marketing, sociological, political research, and ultimately can become a subject of social rating and a source of information for managing the financial behavior of a person and the country’s population as a whole. Whereas the answers to the questions of who and in whose interests controls the financial behavior of the country’s population relate to the field of national security.Originality/value: The functionality of digital technologies creates a new platform for human financial activity: supporting the adoption of credit and investment decisions, the availability of financial products and services and their personification through processing and analysis of big data, new types of investment assets resulting from blockchain technology and much more. At the same time, moving ever-increasing volumes of financial activity into virtual space, changing the format of interaction (from traditional Business-to-Customer to Peer-to-Peer and even Digital Profile-Digital profile), the emergence of Fintech companies, digitalization of the financial sector has wide range of consequences. So, financial organizations no longer interact with a person, but with his “digital profile”, with a psychological-digital portrait.

К вопросу о формировании ключевых компетенций обучающихся в условиях центра образования цифрового и гуманитарного профилей «Точка роста»

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью формирования ключевых компетенций (ценностно-смысловых, общекультурных, учебно-познавательных, информационных, коммуникативных, социально-трудовых, компетенций личностного самосовершенствования) обучающихся в соответствии с целями и ценностями образования, принимаемыми субъектами образовательного процесса. Цель статьи заключается в формировании ключевых компетенций у старшеклассников во внеурочной деятельности на базе МБОУ «Завьяловская СОШ» в рамках центра образования цифрового и гуманитарного профилей «Точка роста». Проведенный анализ литературных источников позволил обосновать модельцентра образования цифрового и гуманитарного профилей «Точка роста», основными компонентами которой являются: целевой, структурно-содержательный, результативный. В статье раскрывается содержание компонентов, приводится анализ результатов диагностических методик, направленных на изучение ключевых компетенций старшеклассников, выделяются формы организации внеурочной деятельности. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций, педагогов дополнительного образования, психологов, студентов и всех заинтересованных исследователей. The relevance of the article is due to the need to form key competencies (value-semantic, general cultural, educational-cognitive, informational, communicative, social-labor, personal self-improvement competencies) at students in accordance with the goals and values of education adopted by the subjects of the educational process. The purpose of the article is to form key competencies at high school students in extra-curricular activities on the basis of MBEI "Zavyalovskaya Secondary School" within the framework of the center for education of digital and humanitarian profiles "Growth Point". The analysis of literary sources made it possible to substantiate the model of the center for the education of digital and humanitarian profiles "Growth Point", the main components of which are: target, structural and meaningful, effective. The article reveals the content of the components, provides an analysis of the results of diagnostic methods aimed at studying the key competencies of high school students, identifies the forms of organizing extra-curricular activities. The article is intended for employees of the education system, heads of educational organizations, teachers of additional education, psychologists, students and all interested researchers.

Agroecological risks of the digital economy

The article is dedicated to the study of risks and building a digital profile, both at the level of economic entities and at the regional level. The factors that determine eight types of risks inherent in agricultural organizations in the context of digital transformation are analyzed. A hypothesis is put forward that the digital profile makes it possible to assess the readiness of companies for further digitalization and to highlight areas of increased risk that require attention from the state. Our calculations can be used in the future to assess the sustainability of agricultural organizations, both in Russia and abroad.