Digital Future Research Articles

A Comprehensive Review of DeepFake Detection Using Advanced Machine Learning and Fusion Methods

Recent advances in Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) have increased the possibility of generating hyper-realistic DeepFake videos or images to cause serious harm to vulnerable children, individuals, and society at large with misinformation. To overcome this serious problem, many researchers have attempted to detect DeepFakes using advanced machine learning techniques and advanced fusion techniques. This paper presents a detailed review of past and present DeepFake detection methods with a particular focus on media-modality fusion and machine learning. This paper also provides detailed information on available benchmark datasets in DeepFake detection research. This review paper addressed the 67 primary papers that were published between 2015 and 2023 in DeepFake detection, including 55 research papers in image and video DeepFake detection methodologies and 15 research papers on identifying and verifying speaker authentication. This paper offers lucrative information on DeepFake detection research and offers a unique review analysis of advanced machine learning and modality fusion that sets it apart from other review papers. This paper further offers informed guidelines for future work in DeepFake detection utilizing advanced state-of-the-art machine learning and information fusion models that should support further advancement in DeepFake detection for a sustainable and safer digital future.

Creative industries: visualization of communications and aestheticization of media forms

The improvement of innovative technologies has a direct impact on the social space and media market, forcing media producers to update and increase their competences and skills in line with the requirements of the digital age. This is due to the emergence of new professions in media content production, as well as to the recognition of the growing creative and economic potential of creative industries. The aim of the research is to show the relationship between the media industry and the creative industries in the context of their humanitarian contribution to the development of the digital future. The method of selective reading and commenting on sources from different sciences - philosophy, psychology, culturology, semiotics, art history, media communication studies - is used. It is revealed that the introduction of IT-technologies in media production and the adaptation of media in the digital economy make it necessary to revise approaches to the study of humanities and develop a theory of media taking into account the application of interdisciplinary knowledge. It is also concluded that visualisation through the actualisation of imagination is important. In the information environment, the need for visualisation of communications and aestheticisation of modern media forms related to the cultural and historical horizon of the digital age is now prevailing. These aspects are also substantiated, emphasising the importance of the role of creative industries in the digital future, their economic and humanitarian components, which allow society to be imbued with the axiological paradigm of the new reality.

A Heterogeneous Factors Influencing Adopting Online Transaction in Small Scale Industries in Bangalore

The proliferation of digital technologies and the internet has brought about a significant transformation in the way businesses operate worldwide. This study explores the heterogeneous factors influencing the adoption of online transactions in small-scale industries in Bangalore, India. Small-scale industries play a vital role in the local economy, and understanding their transition to online transactions is critical for their sustainability and growth. This research employs a mixed-method approach, combining surveys and interviews, to collect data from a diverse sample of small-scale industry owners and managers across Bangalore. The study aims to identify and categorize the various factors that affect the adoption of online transactions in this context. The findings suggest a complex interplay of factors, reflecting the diverse nature of small-scale industries. Economic, technological, social, and organizational factors emerged as primary determinants influencing the adoption of online transactions. Economic factors include cost-effectiveness, financial incentives, and profitability, while technological factors encompass infrastructure, digital literacy, and the availability of user-friendly platforms. Social factors revolve around customer demand, peer influence, and the local market dynamics, while organizational factors pertain to the firm’s size, structure, and adaptability. Additionally, the study reveals that government policies, regulations, and industry-specific associations have a significant impact on the decision to adopt online transactions in small-scale industries. External factors, such as competition, industry trends, and the COVID-19 pandemic, have also played a role in accelerating this transition. Understanding these heterogeneous factors and their interactions is crucial for policymakers, industry associations, and businesses in creating tailored strategies to promote online transaction adoption. By recognizing the multifaceted nature of these factors, small-scale industries can overcome barriers and leverage opportunities to transition into a digitally empowered future. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the complex landscape of online transaction adoption among small-scale industries in Bangalore, providing valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities these businesses face. It underscores the need for a holistic approach to support their journey towards a digital future, enhancing their competitiveness and contributing to the growth of the local economy.

Enhancing Digital Humanism in English Language Teaching through Digital Humanities

Globally, English Language Teaching and Learning and the communication practices have been undergoing tremendous changes in the 21st-century of the Third Millennium. Digital Age has established itself with a rich source of information through different Applications of social media upto Chat GPT and other Artificial Intelligence tools in the recent times. It reduces strain in teaching and learning and gives emphasis to knowledge-based strategies. Radio, newspapers and television were the main sources of information before the arrival of the internet. Technology has revolutionized information access across all sectors, largely replacing humans in global learning, making it quick and cost-effective. The move from physical to mental labour has also become widespread, as the transformation of man from traditional practices to technological advancements. Today the success of English as a Global Language and the learning of it relies on surplus information and human resources, with data storage at its peak. Microphotography, microform, wireless networking,internet, information sharing, mobile phones, pocket laptops, and digital cameras evolved.Digital Humanities has opened avenues for intellectual activity using Digital Technology to give a new dimension to the various disciplines in Humanities. Digital resources in Humanities give a face-lift in teaching and learning. When there is no urban/rural divide among the teaching community across the globe, all the teachers of English are expected to have a better knowledge in the use of the latest tools to teach English as a language to any kind of learners effectively with the same humanistic approach practised in conventional teaching. Knowledge of Digital humanities is essential to improve the quality of teaching and learning.This paper aims at contextualising English as a global language by teaching its literature through Digital format by converting the print form of literature into eBooks, Digital Archives, Electronic Literature, and Language Games along with Digital Humanism,which is yet another face of Digital Humanities. According to Hannes Werthner, Co-founder, Digital Humanism Initiative, “Digital humanism is a broader approach to designing a digital future with respect to human needs.”

Digital Transformation Model and the Role of HR in Indonesian MSMEs

This study looks into how important human resources (HR) are to Indonesia's Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) as they embark on a digital transformation. The study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 568 participants and focuses on the impact of staff skills, digital strategy, employee retention, and satisfaction. The findings indicate that there are complex interactions at play: employee skills show a negative correlation with the speed at which digital transformation is occurring, but employee retention, satisfaction, and digital strategy have a beneficial impact on both digital transformation and competitiveness in the global market. The study gives HR professionals useful insights and draws attention to the complex factors that will determine MSMEs' digital future. This study adds to the growing body of knowledge on HR and digital transformation by offering insightful recommendations for businesses attempting to navigate the challenging terrain of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Can machine learning make naturalism about health truly naturalistic? A reflection on a data-driven concept of health

Through hypothetical scenarios, this paper analyses whether machine learning (ML) could resolve one of the main shortcomings present in Christopher Boorse’s Biostatistical Theory of health (BST). In doing so, it foregrounds the boundaries and challenges of employing ML in formulating a naturalist (i.e., prima facie value-free) definition of health. The paper argues that a sweeping dataist approach cannot fully make the BST truly naturalistic, as prior theories and values persist. It also points out that supervised learning introduces circularity, rendering it incompatible with a naturalistic perspective. Additionally, it underscores the need for pre-existing auxiliary theories to assess results from unsupervised learning. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the epistemological entanglements between data and data processing methods to manage expectations about what data patterns can predict. In conclusion, the paper argues against delegating the final authority for defining complex concepts like health to AI systems, as it necessitates ethical judgment and capacities for deliberation that AI currently lacks. It also warns against granting creators and deployers of AI systems the discretionary authority to determine these definitions outside the wider social discussion, advocating for ongoing public engagement on normative notions. Failure to do so risks limiting individuals and collectives’ ability to shape a just digital future and diminishes their fundamental epistemic agency.

Cartographic time travel: Reflecting the past, defining the present, and challenging the future using old maps

This introductory article of the special issue of Acta geographica Slovenica on old maps examines the importance of old maps as the foundation and culmination of geographical research. Maps, one of the earliest languages of communication, have guided exploration and become reference documents. Old maps reveal history, values, and contexts of geographical regions and geographical science. They serve as a special form of text, making possible communication across centuries. Old maps have inspired fantasy maps that depict fictional landscapes and create a cultural phenomenon. This special issue contains articles that analyze the cartographic elements of old maps, the semiotics of old maps, their use in education, and their historical significance, as well as an article on the first Slovenian atlas. Old maps challenge geographic knowledge and representation, and they are shaping the digital future.

Reading for digital futures: a lens to consider social justice issues in student literacy experiences in the digital age

ABSTRACT Acceleration of digital communication has changed the nature of reading and young people today need to engage multimodal skills for reading success in the digital world. While historically there have been social justice issues for marginalised students in terms of reading, the digital age is creating new equity issues across the globe. This article draws on Nancy Fraser’s social justice framework to explore Year 3 student (n = 318) beliefs about the value of reading, their reading practices and their opportunities for developing digital reading skills. Findings illustrate that students believe that reading is a valuable skill – however a surprising finding was the focus on reading to secure a good job. Of concern, the students’ situatedness and personal reading experiences did not necessarily prepare them for success as readers or offer the resources required to transition into the careers to which they aspired.

Rethinking perception and cognition in the digital environment

Undoubtedly, the future of humanity is digital. As we transition into this new technological era, we are confronted with many uncertainties. The digital environment, a relatively recent phenomenon, differs both qualitatively and quantitatively from other natural and social environments. Its ubiquity and rapid evolution, along with the ease of automating and replicating digital code, set the stage for significant impacts on human cognition and perception. This article conceptually explores the general characteristics of the digital environment, highlights its significance and relevance to cognitive science, summarizes a range of recent findings on the effects of digital technology on our cognitive and perceptual processes, and concludes with several hypotheses about the evolution of our minds in the digital future.

Social Policy in the European Union: Genesis, Obstacles and Digital Future

Summary The European Union is a process, not an organization, started in the 50s by a groups of visioners who thought of a long term project. The idea of the fathers of Europe, as Jean Monnet, was gradually advance in the integration proves in order to achieve such a level that would make impossible another war between National States of Europe. Economic integration has achieved great results and next steps will be social and political in order to attract the loyalty of the citizens to the integration process. Consequently, this research focusses on the necessity of integration, to some extent, the diverse national social policies in the European level, analyzing the necessities and the obstacles. Finally, the research contributes with a deep understanding of the implementation of digital solutions to solve, or avoid, problems integrating social policies within the European Union. Therefore, digitalization and its possibilities to implement a coherent, and minimum cohesive, social policy in the European level. The research introduces a new instrument, still under development, in the debate about the convenience of a Social Europe within the EU.

Small apps for digital futures: Podcasting ecology in contemporary China

This article investigates the complex ecology of podcasting in contemporary China, drawing on 22 in-depth interviews with 26 podcasters, the close reading of two case studies and the mapping of 35 podcasts across different apps and platforms. I examine podcasters’ use of what I call small app infrastructures and other digital platforms to distribute content, build networks and foster community engagement. The research reveals that Chinese podcasters creatively navigate the tensions between their aspirations for autonomy and the constraints imposed by media regulation, censorship and the domination of megacorps and super apps. By highlighting the techno-political contexts of Chinese podcasting and the intricate networks built by podcasters, this study contributes to the growing body of literature on podcasting as a constitutive part of the evolving platform economy and calls for greater attention to podcasters’ efforts to maintain autonomy in an increasingly centralized digital environment.

E-Marketing and its Impact on the Modern Economy

The main focus of the study is to investigate the impact of e-marketing on the modern economy. The objective of this scientific research is to study the current state of development of e-marketing in Ukraine and Estonia, and its impact on the economies of these countries. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to consider the essence of the concepts of "e-commerce" and “e-marketing”; to analyse the impact of e-marketing on the modern economy of Ukraine; to analyse the impact of e-marketing on the modern economy of Estonia. It is noted that at the end of 2020, 10.6 million people in Ukraine regularly made purchases online, which is one third of the population. This includes a stable audience of regular customers of online stores and trading platforms. Approximately 33% of adults regularly shop online, and this audience is gradually growing. It is important to note that we are talking about regular online shopping, and almost all Internet users have some experience of online shopping. It is also noted that in the same year 2020, every fifth company in Estonia offered the opportunity to buy their goods through a website or other electronic channels. The share of online sales was 5% of the total revenue of enterprises, of which 2% was generated by sales to individuals, and the remaining 3% was generated by sales to other firms and public sector institutions. However, the share of sales through websites was only 0.3% of the total revenue of enterprises. The conclusions emphasise the role of e-marketing as a strategic tool in stimulating economic growth in both countries. By encouraging innovation, e-marketing acts as a catalyst for digital transformation in retail, ensuring sustainable business development and competitiveness. Ukraine and Estonia have proved to be ready to adapt to the challenges of the digital future, and e-commerce, supported by effective e-marketing, plays an important role in building a sustainable infrastructure for online trade development.

Integrated cyber resilience strategy for safeguarding the national infrastructure of Somalia: Addressing threats

In today’s digital world, cyber resilience is key element for the security and steadiness of nations. It refers to the capacity to get ready for, adjust to, endure, and swiftly bounce back from cyber threats, playing a crucial role in protecting a nation's critical infrastructure. This research outlines a comprehensive cyber resilience strategy to protect Somalia's critical infrastructure from evolving cyber threats. The study analyzes the current threat landscape, identifies vulnerabilities in key sectors, and proposes a comprehensive approach. The findings of the study present a multifaceted strategy that combines inculcation, international collaboration, and recognized frameworks, forming a structured approach to identify vulnerabilities, protect critical assets, and respond effectively to cyber incidents. The proposed strategy intents to enhance Somalia's cyber resilience, offering a practical strategy for proactive defense against evolving threats and securing a digital future.

Pioneering Innovation in Network Architecture: Revolutionizing Connectivity in the Digital Era

This paper explores an innovative network architecture designed for the dynamic technological demands of the 21st century. Emphasizing scalability, performance optimization, and robust security, the architecture integrates technologies like software-defined networking, edge computing, and blockchain. It embodies adaptability, predictive operations, and fortified security measures. The methodology involves research, iterative design, simulation, and real-world deployment, showcasing scalability, enhanced performance, and robust security. This architecture sets new standards for connectivity, resilience, and security in the digital era, fostering ongoing innovation and a more efficient, secure digital future

Research on the Digital Personality Customization and Application of Chinese Fashion Clothing under the Background of Fashion Intelligent Manufacturing and Cultural Integration

China's national fashion clothing industry is booming, attracting the younger generation of consumers, especially the post-90s and post-00s. One of the driving forces of this trend is the pursuit of personalization and cultural connotation by the new generation of consumers. They seek the expression of spiritual identity and cultural values of clothing, and digital personalization provides them with opportunities to realize these needs. However, the national fashion clothing industry still faces challenges, such as product design homogenization and lack of digital transformation. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes an innovative path based on fashion and intelligent manufacturing. First of all, by building a library of Chinese elements and patterns, Chinese cultural symbols are integrated into the national fashion clothing design to realize cultural empowerment and personality characteristics. Secondly, through the digital body database, we can improve the fit and quality of personalized customized clothing and meet the needs of consumers for virtual fitting. Finally, through the four-library virtual digital intelligent customization platform, the design efficiency and resource sharing are improved, and the high-quality development of the industry is promoted. These innovative paths will promote China's national fashion clothing industry towards a digital future, improve product personalization and cultural connotation, meet the needs of a new generation of consumers, and promote industrial upgrading and transformation. By emphasizing the key role of the integration of science and culture in the national fashion clothing industry, it provides an innovative way for industrial upgrading and meeting consumer needs.

Digital compliance or professional competence? Representations of teachers and digital futures in the Norwegian Qualification Framework

ABSTRACT This paper presents a document analysis of the Norwegian qualification framework Professional Digital Competence Framework for Teachers (PDC) to explore the underlying assumptions within the policy. Employing a post-structural policy analysis, the paper analyses the representation of the ‘problem’ of PDC by asking what the document does in relation to teachers’ professionalism. To do this, the analysis explores the underlying assumptions of the policy document and its construction of the problem. The paper argues that the policy document is constructing a particular image of a digital future and presenting the teacher as the ‘problem’ in realising this imagined future. The paper discusses the discursive effects of this policy and explores the implications for the teaching profession.

Understanding public servants’ perspectives on return to office and digital government: lessons learned from Canada

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore public servants’ perspectives on return to office, hybrid work model and digital government. This is done by answering two research questions: what benefits and challenges public servants foresee with return to office and whether hybrid work enables or impedes digital government initiatives.Design/methodology/approachThis research is designed as a mixed methods study of federal and provincial governments in Canada based on the analysis of Reddit data. Research methods include machine-assisted toxicity and sentiment analysis and manual content analysis to identify emerging themes.FindingsThe findings highlight public servants’ mostly discussed concerns with return to office. Other notable discussion topics include resistance to the hybrid work model and identifying the ways how it would be operationalized. Some supported return to office.Research limitations/implicationsThis study’s limitations are related to using Reddit as the data source and user representation on Reddit. The main implications are its contribution to emerging literature on the future of work and digital government.Practical implicationsThis study highlights that perspectives of public servants are paramount for development and implementation of transformational initiatives and offers insights for public sector managers on how to incorporate these into practice while improving the efficiency of digital government initiatives and the system.Originality/valueThis study addresses the gap in literature by seeking to understand the perspectives of public servants in a variety of roles as well as implications of transition to hybrid work on digital government and future of work initiatives.

Digital Future of the Global Hospitality Industry and Hospitality Education: Review of Related Literature

The hospitality and tourism industries are changing dramatically as a consequence of the application of information technology (IT) to managerial, and strategic and operational tasks. This is stimulated by the competition within the industry as well as the development of new, creative technological advancements. Digital revolution constitutes one of the most significant developments in the volatile business market. Hence, utilising digital technology is essential to maintain competitiveness and keep up with the changing world. Advancements of modern technology, has the potential to replace human labour with artificial intelligence and robotics. Thus, hospitality graduates need to be equipped with the right skills and abilities to meet the needs of the evolving hospitality industry. Further, they need to always upgrade themselves with the right competencies to thrive in the job market. With the goal of evaluating recent developments and technology advancements in the hospitality education and industry, this study analyses past research works in the field as well as theories of skill development, particularly for hospitality graduates. Using the content analysis method, the study examined previous research on how hospitality graduates can enhance their skills. Based on the findings, a conceptual framework for fourth-generation technological abilities was developed for the hospitality sector. The proposed conceptual framework can serve as a basis and guideline for future research efforts as well.

Cybersecurity in the Quantum Age: Threats, Challenges, and Solutions

In an increasingly interconnected digital landscape, cybersecurity has become an indispensable facet of our modern world. This research paper delves into the dynamic realm of cybersecurity, exploring its multifaceted dimensions, challenges, and innovative solutions. As the frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks continue to rise, organizations and individuals face unprecedented risks to their data, privacy, and digital infrastructure. The paper examines the evolving threat landscape, encompassing diverse actors, motivations, and tactics. It underscores the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures as a crucial defence against these threats. The research discusses the strategies and best practices in cybersecurity, emphasizing the significance of threat intelligence, encryption, access control, and incident response. It also highlights the critical role of user education and awareness in building a resilient cybersecurity posture. Challenges in cybersecurity, including the shortage of skilled professionals, the emergence of novel attack vectors, and the ethical considerations surrounding offensive cybersecurity operations, are also explored in depth. To tackle these challenges, the paper introduces emerging cybersecurity technologies and trends, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and quantum-resistant encryption. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration between public and private sectors, information sharing, and international cooperation in mitigating global cyber threats. Ultimately, this research underscores the imperative of continuous innovation, vigilance, and adaptability in the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity. It serves as a call to action for individuals, organizations, and governments to collectively reinforce their cybersecurity foundations to safeguard the digital future

Beyond Connectivity: Investigating the Future Trajectory of the Internet Ecosystem and Its Implications on Global Innovation

This research delves into the multifaceted landscape of the internet ecosystem, going beyond the traditional scope of connectivity to explore its future trajectory and the consequential impacts on global innovation. Investigating the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, and the Internet of Things, the study aims to unravel the transformative potential of these advancements. The research critically analyzes the challenges posed by cybersecurity threats, the ethical use of technology, and the evolving regulatory landscape. Furthermore, it explores the global implications of the digital divide, emphasizing the imperative of inclusive connectivity initiatives. The study provides insights into the collaborative efforts required among researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals to shape a sustainable and innovative digital future. By examining these dynamics, the research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the evolving internet ecosystem and its profound influence on the trajectory of global innovation. Key Words: Internet of Things (IoT) , Internet Ecosystem, Future Trajectory, Artificial Intelligence