Development Of Tourism In Bali Research Articles

State and Society: Indigenous Practices in Ritual and Religious Activities of Bali Hinduism in Bali-Indonesia

Due to the increased tourism development in Bali, there have been significant changes in Balinese views in the practices of their ritual and religious lives. Previously populated almost exclusively by Hindu Balinese, Bali has evolved to be a multicultural society resulting from the increased migration of people, ethnicities and ideas. In the past, any ritual and religious activities in accordance with the humanistic religious management had been carried out in the traditional kingdoms. However, the downfall of those traditional kingdoms has affected the emergence of significant issues in relation to who will be in charge in the ritual and religious activities that demand much financial outlay. This has brought about important issues in relation to the decrease in the Balinese who adhere to Hinduism, since most of them have no time to arrange these kinds of activities as most work in the tourist sector that demands effectiveness and efficiency. There are many questions to be discussed in this paper, namely, Firstly: What is the role of the state and society in the management of the ritual and religious activities in Bali? Secondly: What kinds of alternative solutions can solve the problems? And, Thirdly: How can these issues faced by the Balinese, be managed, since the Balinese do not only consist of followers of the Hindu religion but also other religions such as Islam, Christianity (Protestant and Catholic), Buddhism and Confucianism as well as the local beliefs that have been recognized by the state in the Reform period since 1998? Through answering these questions, it is expected to have a better understanding of the role of the state and society in the context of indigenous practices in Ritual and Religious Activities of Bali Hinduism in Indonesia.

The Polarization of Orientation on Cultural Land Utilization for Ecotourism Development Amongst the Local in Bali Aga of Mount Lesung Region

The ownership transfer and conversion of cultural lands are a long-standing crucial issue in the dynamics of tourism development in Bali, so efforts to build a harmonious orientation among stakeholders in creating sustainable cultural land utilizations are important. For that matter, this research was conducted to study the phenomenon of polarization orientation on cultural land utilization of ecotourism development in Bali Aga. The assessment of cultural land sustainability was conducted using One Score One Indicator Scoring System analysis, with research aspects including ownership, economic, ecological, socio-cultural and spatial aspects. Besides, the polarization of stakeholder orientation was measured through perception, motivation, and preference, then, it was analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Dunn Tests. The results of One Score One Indicator Scoring System analysis showed that the community has implemented various principles of sustainability in the utilization of cultural land in the Bali Aga region. The sustainable cultural land utilization in the Bali Aga region has not been fully achieved because the stakeholder orientation on various aspects and assessment criteria still experience polarization. Although the polarization orientation is still at the level of polarization scale, it can trigger future problems if the polarization is not well minimized by various stakeholder elements.

Tri Hita Karana-based green environment building management model

The development of tourism in Bali has a positive impact on improving people’s welfare and national economic development. This is followed by a negative impact on the environment in development activities, namely land use change and declining green land area, which in turn did not reflect sustainable development. Therefore, tourism development efforts must also be balanced with efforts to prevent negative impacts to maintain sustainability is and based on local cultural values. Green building environmental management is one aspect in the application of international standard, namely the Greenship issued by the Green Building Council Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to create green building environmental management model based on Tri Hita Karana, one of the local wisdoms of Balinese culture, consisting of Parahyangan, Pawongan and Palemahan. The study is conducted on several hotel buildings in Bali and using multiple linear regression tests. It shows that the application of environmental management aspects of green buildings had a significant effect of 75.3 percent on Palemahan, 20.2 percent on Pawongan and 5.1 percent on Parahyangan. The aspect of advanced waste management which is one of the aspects of environmental management of green buildings has the highest influence of 35.3 percent on Palemahan.

PERHITUNGAN VALUE AT RISK KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN ASING KE BALI

The development of the tourism industry in Bali is very fast compared to other regions in Indonesia. This is due to the fascination of Bali which fascinates tourists, such as culture, customs and natural beauty. The rapid development of tourism in Bali requires tourism risk management. The purpose of this study is to calculate the Value At Risk (VaR) of Chinese, British and American tourists visiting Bali. The study was conducted using the VaR method with the GARCH (1,1) and GJR (1,1) models. Chinese tourist visit data is homocedasticity so it cannot proceed to GARCH (1.1) and GJR (1.1) modeling. VaR value of British and American tourist visits using the GARCH (1.1) and GJR (1.1) models at 95% confidence levels respectively -69.2% and -43.6 with an average VaR value of -56, 4%, and -69.3% and -44.7% with an average VaR of -57%. This means that if the Bali Government targets the number of tourist visits to be 7,100,000 people with a tourism promotion cost of Rp.134.1 per person, then there will be at least 4,004,400 people visiting Bali. So the investment costs incurred by the Provincial Government of Bali for tourism promotion of Rp. 536,990,040.

ARCHITECTURE BRANDING IN A LOCAL WISDOM BASED ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT 4.0 IN BALI

At present, the villages that have local wisdom in architecture Bali have undergone several changes. The change in the shape of the building caused because local people began to migrate to urban areas so that they had a changing lifestyle, and the difficulty of finding traditional materials. This problem generalizes the building style. However, tourism development in Bali is needed; therefore, branding can be carried out in architectural buildings which have local wisdom. Bali needs for the branding of architectural buildings containing speakable and writeable elements, a spirit of the brand, internal back-up, personality, and the story of glory with the power of local wisdom. Development of tourism based on the essence Hinduism, which was developed through the customer in the era of connectivity based on the principle of marketing 4.0. Marketing 4.0 is used to recognize the transitional role of traditional marketing and digital marketing in building customer involvement and advocacy. This study raises the question of architectural branding that has local wisdom in developing tourism 4.0. This study uses qualitative methods to look at comparison methods and marketing mixes. The output of this research is the traditional architecture of the Panglipuran and Tenganan traditional villages is a unique attraction for the village's tourism. It can increase tourist interest by adding an understanding of the local wisdom that underlies the building. So tourists will encourage other tourists to visit the traditional villages of Panglipuran and Tenganan.

Perkembagan Wisata Mendaki Di Gunung Agung


 
 
 Bali as one of the axes of Indonesian tourism, has two types of tourism, including mass tourism and special interest tourism. Both tours have each interested person or tourist that can be seen from the motivation of visiting tourists. The development of mass tourism in Bali experienced a good increase of the number of tourist destinations from the early days of tourism taken over by the Indonesian government from colonialism in the 1960s to the present time is the type of tourism that brought tourists the most. in contrast to special interest tourism, this type of tourism is not considered to be one of the sources of regional income because the characteristics of tourism activities tend to be carried out with a limited number of tourists. Like the potential of Mount Agung. Gunung Agung has the potential of nature and culture and has a high historical value. Until when tourism enters Bali, Gunung Agung has not been glimpsed to become one of the tourist attractions. At that time Mount Agung was still used as a place for carrying out Hindu spiritual activities. Along with the development of knowledge and technology at that time, a new activity was born in Mount Agung, namely outdoor climbing activities. Tourism then joins with the climbing activity so that the new tourism power will be called Gunung Agung for hiking activities.Related to the above matter, the formulation of the problem in this study was formed, raising about the potentials found in Mount Agung which was later linked to the formulation of the second problem, namely the development of tourism climbing Mount Agung. This study used the observation method, researchers in this topic also acted as one of the activists of hiking tourism activities and then looking for data by interviewing people who were considered relevant to the problem such as the head of the tourism conscious group, a climber in the 1970s, forestry agency the province of Bali, as well as a guide who guides tours up Mount Agung. As for the results obtained in this study, the first is the potentials found in Mount Agung are natural potential, cultural potential, and artificial potential. Natural potential in the form of cliffs, slopes, forests, and the crater of Mount Agung. cultural potential in the form of pelinggih and temples at certain points along the Besakih line and Pura Pasar Agung. while the artificial potential in the form of climbing activities, paragliding, and others. The results of the second question formulation question will then be presented using the tourismemorphosis analysis concept (Anom et al. 2018) which explains the development of using four stages including the introduction stage, reaction stage, institutionalization stage, and the Compromise stage.
 Keywords: Bali tourism, Tourismemorphosis, Mount Agung, tourism special interests
 
 

Water conservation model in Ayung river estuary based on ecotourism

The Ayung river basin is the largest watershed in the Bali Penida River Region. The increase in population and the demands of a more viable livelihood have encouraged people to continue to strive to meet all their needs and the development of tourism in Bali that is growing rapidly, but behind that there will be a negative impact caused mainly on the river water environment and river estuary. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate the environmental conditions of river estuaries and environmental arrangements to be able to support water needs and tourism activities. The purpose of this study was to create a model of water resources conservation at the Ayung river estuary based on ecotourism. The research method uses qualitative methods, which will integrate conservation of water resources that may be carried out in research areas based on ecotourism. The data used are in the form of primary data and secondary data where the primary data is in the form of observations directly to the location of the study and survey by interviewing the surrounding community about tourism activities in the research location. Meanwhile, secondary data in the form of water potential data, land use, topography obtained from survey and related agencies. The results of the study using the SWOT model obtained several alternative conservations that can be done based on ecotourism.

Organism Associated with Cymodocea Serulata in Different Habitats near Urban Coastal Area

The development of tourism in Bali is very rapid, where most area are in direct contact with residential areas. Seagrass that grows in coastal area is under pressure due to tourism activities. This study aims to determine the state of urban coastal areas with an indicator of organisms associated with seagrass Cymodocea serulata. The samples of C. serulata leaves were collected from Sanur Beach, Denpasar and Samuh Beach, Nusa Dua, Badung, Bali. These two areas are tourism areas with high tourist visits, and are located near the residential areas. Sanur Beach is different from Samuh Beach, where the seagrass habitats at Sanur Beach are also used as a mooring place for motorized boats, crossing Penida strait from Sanur to Nuas Penida and Nusa Lembongan. The results showed that periphyton that lived in association with C. serulata were higher at Samuh beach (12 species) compared to Sanur beach (3 species). However, the total bacteria associated with seagrass leaves was higher at Sanur beach (58. 0 × 104 CFU / mL) compared to that of Samuh beach (51.3 × 104 CFU / mL). Three species of periphyton with the high number of individuals found on C. serulata leaves at Samuh beach were Ardissonia fulgens, Synedra sp, and Thalassionema nitzschioides, while 3 species were found at the Sanur beach were Thalassiothrix sp, Oscillatoria sp. and Paracalanus palvus. Four potential fungal species were found associated with seagrass leaves, 3 of them identified as Aspergillus eff. niger, A. clavatus and Penicillium purpurogenum, while 1 isolate has not been identified. The results of this study found that habitat differences and water designation affected the diversity of organisms associated with seagrass beds of C. serulata.

The Existence of Subak inside the Northern Kuta Tourism Area, Bali

Subak recognized as traditional Balinese agricultural institution based on local water management. The existence of subak determines the sustainability of tourism development in Bali. However, there are concerns that the development of the tourism would have an impact on the subak particularly located in the tourism area. The objective of this article is to understand the existence of subak in Northern Kuta Tourism Area. The spatial approach adopted to determine the spatial change that occurs from agriculture to tourism. Based on the spatial analysis with GIS application, interview, and observation can be addressed the spatial change caused by the penetration of accommodation development, tourism amenity, accessibility, and communal facility. Such circumstances occur due to the increasingly limited tourism space in the center of the tourism area or tourism business district (TBD) such as Kuta Beach and Legian. That spatial change indicates the tendency of socio-cultural shifting of the local community around Northern Kuta Tourism Area from agriculture to sub-urban characteristic, thus affecting the existence of subak as the last bastion of the sustainable cultural tourism development in Bali.

Pemanfaatan Krisna Funtastic Land Sebagai Sarana Leisure And Recreation Di Desa Temukus Kabupaten Buleleng


 
 
 The development of tourism in Bali to date has had a positive impact on the economy of the community. In addition, tourism can increase foreign exchange and provide employment.This study contains what motivation and how the characteristics of visitors Krisna Funtastic Land and how appropriate utilization in Krisna Funtastic Land in Leisure and Recreation activities.
 The data used in this study are qualitative data in the form of Krisna Funtastic Land, the state of facilities and infrastructure, the history of Krishna Funtastic Land and the utilization of visitors.
 The result-show that the characteristics of visitors who come to Krisna Funtastic Land based on age are the majority> 20 years old, based on the area of origin originating from the Regency of Buleleng, especially the City of Singaraja, based on female sex. Based on the level of education having a high school / vocational education level, based on the type of occupation the majority are still students, based on the source of information getting information comes from friends / relations. For the appropriate utilization in Krisna Funtastic Land based on the motivation and characteristics of visitors Krisna Funtastic Land which is one of the tourist attractions in Krisna Funtastic Land, so the manager should add the game rides not only focus for children, but also for adults, The type of game rides should more be reproduced to increase the interest of tourists to visit.
 
 
 
 
 
 Keywords: Utilization, motivation and characteristics
 
 

PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA GLOBAL DI BALI

Global Tourism Development is a tourism development that includes tourist areas that are in areas that have a strong and attractive attraction to be developed equally and equal to the existing tourist attraction in Bali that has advanced first, and can improve the development and growth of tourism in Bali can also be used to offset the rate of growth and the spread of the population, so that the level of prosperity can be maintained. The development of tourism in Bali so far we know only concentrated on certain areas and regions that cause negative impacts and saturation because it always uses nature and environment, culture in excess, and will affect the level of comfort and security for tourists who vacation in Bali, tourists do not want more long stay because it is not feel the comfort. Every product generally includes also paririsisata products also experience life cycle that is the period of introduction, growth, maturity, and old age. The period of maturity of pruduk is becoming known and favored by consumers where the sale of the product can reach its peak, therefore industry must be able to maintain the product in fulfilling the consumer's taste, then in the old age, this is the last period of product life cycle marked by the decrease of product sales, sales of technological advances, and changing consumer tastes. By using the right marketing strategy to increase sales of tourism products through the media of perikalan, it can increase the visit and length of stay of tourists who come to Bali.

Zero Dollar Tourist: Analisis Kritis Diskursus Segmen Pasar Wisatawan Tiongkok dalam Pariwisata Bali


 
 
 As an icon of national tourism, Bali has become a world-top tourist destination. In 2018, Bali gained an award from Trip Advisor as the world’s best tourist destination. It has helped Bali to boost the number of foreign tourist arrival including Chinese. However, the increase visitor of Chinese tourist has caused a dilemma between the quantity and quality tourists as it is shown by the current issue of zero-dollar tour. This article critically analyses discourse on Chinese tourist market segment and its challenges to realise tourism sustainable in Bali. Data were obtained by observation and in-depth interviews with stakeholders and from literature review. Discourse of power/knowledge, deconstruction, and communicative action theories were applied eclectically to undertake this study. The results revealed that a space of discussion to find solution for the problem faced on the discourse of Chinese tourist market segment are needed as this could contribute to realise sustainable tourism development in Bali.
 
 

The Temple of Besakih, Sukuh, and Cetho: The Dynamics of Cultural Heritage in the Context of Sustainable Tourism Development in Bali and Java

Besakih is one of the biggest Hindu temple in Bali and the temple of Sukuh and Cetho are the Hindu temple that stillexisting in Central Java. These temples have their similarity and differences in the context of how to develop thesustainable tourist development in Indonesia. However, there are not many experts who understand about the culturalrelation between the temple of Besakih in Bali, Sukuh and Cetho in Central Java.This becomes important since the indigenization process that took place in the past of history in the two islands aresignificant to be understood in terms of social cultural, economic and political development in which their influencescan be seen at the modern and postmodern Balinese culture. The development of Balinese temple of Besakih can beconsidered in the 11th century, while for Sukuh and Cetho temple after the fall of Majapahit kingdom in the 15thcentury. Therefore, it can be said that Hindu did not only develop in Bali, but also in Central Java, in which thedevelopment of Hindu for the beginning already took place indeed in the 7th to 8th in the context of Hindu Mataramnamely in the era of king Sanjaya.The main questions that are need to be addressed in this paper are how was the process of the end of Majapahitculture that caused the cultural indigenization in the central Java such as shown in the temple of Sukuh and Cetho?Secondly,in which cultural context that occurred since the Javanese kingdoms did not influence the strength of theHindu culture in the later period? Thirdly, how can it be compared the similarity and the difference between theindigenization in Bali and in Central Java?and lastly how the Balinese and the Javanese interprete their own culturein terms of local wisdom? By addressing these questions, it is expected to have a better understanding on how bothcommunities can strengthen their own culture in the context of their prosperity.

Bali tourism advertisements: a linguistic analysis

Bali is very well known for its tourism which attracts many people all around the world with its magnificent nature and enchanting culture. Bali as the leading tourism destination in Indonesia is able to increase the welfare of its people from the tourism sector. Tourism development in Bali results in the growth of hotels, villas, and resorts in Bali. It challenges the owners of hotels or villas to promote their properties through advertisements in various media, including tourism magazines which are popular among travelers in Bali. The word choice is very crucial in the language of advertising and it becomes more effective when it fits the situational contexts. Language and contexts could not be separated in creating influential advertisement discourse. The aims of the study are: (a) to identify linguistic features used in accommodation advertisements; (b) to describe the situational contexts, and (c) to discover why these linguistic features are especially common in this situational context.n The data of the study were taken from hotel, villa and resort advertisements published on tourism magazines, such as Bali and Beyond, Bali Now and Hello Bali.

Hindu Religion And Traditional Performing Arts In The Development Of Tourism In Bali

Religion and traditional performing arts in Bali are two fields that are not separated as cultural identities that make Bali famous in the eyes of the world and admired as being able to create peace and prosperity. Based on consideration of Hinduism and the traditional performing arts, tourists arrive to visit Bali. Therefore this paper aims to analyze the relationship between Hinduism and traditional performing arts and its relation to tourism development, as well as the impact it has on the social phenomena of Balinese society. There is an interest in maintaining the relationship of Hinduism with traditional performing arts as part of a whole religious ceremony with the development of tourism, but there is a very strong stream of commercialization, which can destabilize the relationship between Hinduism and the life of the performing arts. This inequality is a problem that needs to be studied because it is not uncommon for the packaging of sacred art to become a tourist art, thereby reducing the importance of traditional performing arts’ sacredness. The effort to counteract the aforementioned problem will be the main focus that will be studied in this paper. The method used to examine the problems above is qualitative research methods based on the historical paradigm. The historical paradigm understands changes through sources, documents, artifacts, texts on performing arts and observations and interviews in connection with the current conditions. As an analytical tool, the concepts of ideology, communication and acceptance are used. The results of this writing indicate that there is a cultural ideology, namely the classification of performing art and the concept of cultural tourism to counteract the negative influence of tourism on Hindu religious life and Balinese culture.

Penerapan Konsep Tri Hta Karana Di Daya Tarik Wisata Danau Beratan

The Development of the Tri Hita Karana concept start begins the study results by Pusat Kajian Bali in 2000. This study involved the local communities, scientists and various observers of development. This study resulted in a lot of concepts about the development of Tri Hita Karana which require development in Bali based on the concept. Tri Hita Karana concept is the basic for the implementation or benchmarks in sustainable tourism development in Bali. Beratan Lake is one of the many examples of tourist attraction that based on the concept of Tri Hita Karana. Researchers used the Tri Hita Karana Award and Accreditation in 2014 as a reference to provide an assessment of the existence of the Beratan Lake.
 The results of this study showed that the condition of the Beratan Lake at the stage of development belonging to very good.

Water Distribution System of Petanu River Estuary for Coastal Area in Bali-Indonesia

Quantity and quality of water is needed along with the increase of population, the increasing change of agricultural land function and tourism development in Bali. This means that the need for domestic and non-domestic water will also increase, thus research on water quality in river estuary, water resources for water and land conservation in Gianyar regency of Bali province is indispensable for sustainability of water supply in terms of water quantity and quality, river area, and water management and land allotment in accordance with existing watershed conditions in Gianyar regency of Bali province in order to reduce land conversion change (Gianyar in figures 2010-2015) and village nomography. Raw Water Distribution (SPAB) in the downstream of Petanu river with SWOT analysis beginning to be managed by indigenous society and based environment. Research method used is quantitative research. This research used primary data in the form of water quality and water quantity data in downstream of Petanu River, population in coastal area of Gianyar Regency, topography data, bathymetry in coastal area of Gianyar Regency, and environmental condition of downstream of Petanu river. The downstream water potential streaming is designed using WATERNET software which is then applied to the Raw Water Flow System in the downstream area of the Petanu river which will be managed by indigenous villagers. The results of this study resulted in water quality at the mouth of the river for odor, color, taste, temperature, turbidity, pH and detergent meet quality standards, while salinity, BOD and COD as well as total coliform does not meet the quality standard, class I. The simulation result from WATERNET shows that the discharge of the river amounted to 20 million m3/year can be utilized for industrial water (hotel) 1,636 rooms, for domestic water 98,181 inhabitant, for 2.33 ha pool water managed by indigenous villagers for the coastal society of Saba Gianyar Regency.

EKSISTENSI PARIWISATA BUDAYA BALI DALAM KONSEP TRI HITAKARANA

The success of Bali tourism has become a legend both nationally and internationally. Bali Island is known as one of the best tourist islands in the world. Various awards were obtained by Bali Island as the best island and the most favorite place to travel throughout the world. Bali is the "best exotic destination". Tourism development by maintaining and empowering local communities is expected to be expected to provide welfare in the form of positive impacts in the economic, social, cultural and environmental fields. the fact that has been developed is cultural tourism. Cultural tourism is a type of pariwista which in its development uses regional culture which is imbued by Hindu religion, which is a national culture as the basic potential of national culture. The existence of tourism in Bali is expected to build intelligent, dignified and capable human resources based on the Tri Hita Karana concept, namely, the three causes of happiness and welfare factors. Therefore, the development of tourism in Bali by empowering local communities as a source of strength for the development of community-based cultural tourism and sustainability.
 Keywords: Cultural Tourism, Tri Hita Karana

Balinese Art and Tourism Promotion: From the 1931 ‘Paris Colonial Exposition’ to the Contemporary ‘Paris Tropical Carnival’


 
 
 The development of tourism in Bali cannot be separated from the role of artists and the community in preserving Balinese culture and tradition. This paper aims to analyze the role of artists in the preservation of Balinese culture that is associated with the promotion of Bali tourism in overseas through cultural performances which is currently known as marketing 3.0 models. Through research literatures, interviews to sample of participants and qualitative descriptive approach, this paper suggests that artists and society since the colonial era to the present day have taken an important role as tourism promotion ambassador of Bali and Indonesia, where the artists and the community have successfully presented the emotion or the spirit of Bali’s tourism a ractions.
 
 

TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI DAERAH PINGGIRAN

The development of tourism in peripheral areas is seen as a product diversification in the tourism destination and an appropriate strategy for developing the peripheral areas itself. Tourism is considered to address the main issues of development in peripheral areas, themselves particularly unemployment and urbanization. However, there are challenges of tourism development in peripheral areas due to the relationship with the center of tourism development areas. Based on the case of tourism development in “Taman Nasional Bali Barat” (TNBB), this article examines the challenges of tourism development in peripheral areas. The examination showed that tourism in TNBB has a dependence on the center of tourism development in Bali. This is shown that the economic impact of tourism in TNBB toward local community has not been significant. Tourism in TNBB have not been able to diversify the economic based of local community, so that the surrounding communities in TNBB still depends on the utilization of natural resources in the conservation area.