Development Of State Programs Research Articles

Theory and methodology of formation of state development programs in conditions of economy transformation

Theory and methodology of formation of state development programs in conditions of economy transformation

Well Rounded Education—Comprehensive Literacy State Development Program (ED)

Well Rounded Education—Comprehensive Literacy State Development Program (ED)

Modular organization of a decision support system for managing an innovative economy

The paper examines the problems of managing state development programs during the transformation of the economy into an innovative one. A transition from program-target management to program-design management is proposed. This transition is justified by applying the modern theory of economic systems to the entire system of space for the formation and implementation of government programs. Based on this transition, four spirals of development become the basic components of management: objects, processes, environments, and projects. This allows you to formalize management goals and criteria and move on to the construction/development of a decision support system. The work provides the main approach to constructing a platform implementation of management of state development programs.

Потенціал розвитку фінансового лізингу в Україні

In modern conditions, the market of financial leasing services occupies a prominent place in the economy of developed countries. Financial leasing is a kind of symbiosis of lending and renting, it has a number of sig­nificant advantages for ensuring and expan­ding the activities of business entities due to the replenishment of their investment income, a convenient source of financing, the possibility of using modern and often expensive equipment without significant costs, modernization of production and normalization of the financial and economic state of business, which invi­gorates the development of the country’s economy as a whole. In Ukraine, despite 30 years of development, financial leasing has repeatedly encountered difficulties, including the problems of the origin and formation of the leasing services market (90s), imperfect legislation, the decline during the financial crisis and post-crisis recovery, and currently – fun­ctioning in the conditions of war. The economic instability of the past years and the conditions of the present significantly affect the pace of development of the leasing industry, and therefore its recovery is currently a matter of time. The growth of the financial leasing market in conditions of a pandemic, economic recession and martial law makes it necessary to have a clear mechanism for regulating leasing acti­vities. The priority reference point is the European experience, the study of which in the framework of strengthening the innovative focus of the development of the domestic economy will make it possible to choose a relevant model of the functioning of the modern financial leasing market. The aim of the article is to determine the regulatory requirements in the field of leasing activity, the key vectors of the development of the domestic market of financial leasing services in the context of European integration. To achieve the aim, scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization, graphic and generalization were applied. It was established that, despite a number of problems, the leasing market of Ukraine still has all the prospects of becoming one of the powerful markets of the Central and Eastern Europe region. In this direction, it is urgent to strengthen financial literacy among the population and business entities regarding the understanding of leasing as an innovative way of purchasing equipment and a flexible business financing tool, ensuring an increase in the level of penetration of leasing into the domestic economy, expanding the spheres of attracting external financing, developing state programs, developing vendor financing.

Improvement of the methodology for analyzing the urban environment quality management with the use of smart technologies

The process of integrating digital technologies into urban spaces is inherently linked to scientific and technological progress. Providing effective urban services through the wide introduction of innovative technologies becomes a priority not only for local authorities, but also for state development programs. The article presented the author's methodology for analyzing the management of urban environment quality with the use of smart technologies, based on the calculation of the integral index of urban environment quality on the basis of statistical data, both non-digital and digital, reflecting various aspects of the modern urban environment. The author's methodology includes the use of three key methods: a comparative analysis of research objects based on the calculation of the integral index of urban environment quality; a sociological survey of residents of a million-strong city on the attractiveness and comfort of living in a particular area of the municipality (taking into account the issues of digitalization of certain areas of the urban environment); a comprehensive analysis of municipal programs for the development of various areas of the urban environment.

“New urban planning policy” in the Rostov region

The introduction of a "new urban planning policy" into practice must be taken into account in territorial planning documents. According to the Strategy for the Development of the Construction Industry and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation until 2030, a unified urban planning policy is envisaged for urban agglomerations and centers of rural agglomerations. The main structural elements of the new urban planning policy will be urban and rural agglomerations. To form long-term development plans for urban and rural agglomerations, software-based delimitation is necessary, especially in the Rostov region. Competent planning taking into account the specifics of how state development programs operate will contribute to the attraction and effective use of funds at the regional level. The programming of territory development is seen as another factor to consider when delimiting agglomerations. The article is based on the results of a study carried out by the Rostov Region’s RNIiPI Planning Institute in 2023 within the framework of the research and development project "Improving Settlement Systems of the Rostov Region (a study into the possibility of creating urban agglomerations on the basis of the East Donbass and Volgodonsk Settlement Systems)" commissioned by the Ministry of Construction of the Rostov Region. The purpose of the study was to amend the Territorial Planning Scheme of the Rostov region and work out recommendations for making corrections to the "Settlement System" chapter of the Strategy for Socio-Economic Development of the Rostov region.

Analysis of the Influence of Road Infrastructure and Transportation Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Lampung Province

This article investigates the significant role of government in fostering economic growth through state development programs. Economic growth is essential for a nation's prosperity and addressing social issues like extreme poverty. Proper infrastructure facilities, including roads, electricity, and water, are crucial for stimulating economic activity and ensuring equitable development and community welfare. Infrastructure acts as the engine driving both national and regional development, making public and private funding distribution crucial for balanced growth. Furthermore, transportation infrastructure plays a pivotal role in advancing and connecting regions, facilitating the movement of goods, services, and people. This study explores the impact of Road Infrastructure and Transportation Infrastructure on economic growth in Lampung Province over an 11-year period using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and processed with SPSS 25 software. In this study multiple regression will be used to examine the effect of the independent variables (Road Infrastructure and Transportation Infrastructure) partially on the dependent variable (Economic Growth). The results indicate that Transportation Infrastructure has a significant positive effect on economic growth, while Road Infrastructure shows a negative and insignificant effect. The article highlights the importance of developing robust transportation systems to drive economic growth and promote prosperity.

Доступность бюджетных инвестиций для регионов при программно-целевом подходе к формированию бюджетов (на примере муниципальных образований Архангельской области)

The article is devoted to the study of the availability of investment funds for the regions of investment funds of state development programs in the context of the program-targeted approach to budget formation. The use of program-targeted budgeting methods undoubtedly opens up extensive opportunities for optimizing the public finance management system, but the management tools and implementation mechanism at the regional level have not yet been sufficiently developed, which reduces the effectiveness of their application. The paper evaluates the uniformity of distribution of funds of the Targeted Investment Program of the Arkhangelsk Oblast for the period 20172021 between four districts that are similar in their parameters, as well as the distribution of budget investments within the framework of inter-budget transfers to local budgets of the Arkhangelsk Oblast for the period 20212023. The process and principles of a program-targeted approach to strategic planning and management of the public finance system as the main tool for improving the efficiency of budget expenditures are considered. The methods used in the study include analyzing the dynamics and structure of budget investment distribution, drawing conclusions on the basis of the obtained data about the uniformity of funds distribution and investment accessibility for the regions. This article can be useful for assessing the availability of budget investments when using the program-targeted approach to budget planning, as well as for developing an effective mechanism for implementing program-targeted budgeting approaches in the budget process at the local and regional levels.

DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER PARTNERSHIP SYSTEMS AS AN OBJECT OF STATE REGULATION

The article provides a thorough analysis of evolutionary research on the development of cluster formations and their global connections as an object of state administration. In the course of the study, the growing interconnection of cluster partnership systems is reflected, where resources and competences are combined, access to target markets and know-how becomes open, information and experience are exchanged between clusters, network systems are created using special technology, it becomes possible to use sources of knowledge with of the whole world and the development of a new field of knowledge. The existing approaches of scientists in terms of interregional and intercluster partnership are emphasized, it is highlighted that a significant number of authors describe systems of interaction in partnership, but do not explain the purpose of this process. However, eliminating the fact that researchers do not have a single opinion about the quintessence of cluster partnership systems both at the level of regions, industries, and clusters, it is justified that the researched ideas of scientists can be used in the development of the author's interpretation of the category of "cluster partnership systems". It is emphasized that all the considered approaches are complementary to the studied category. Each approach brings its own understanding of this concept. Accordingly, the author emphasized that the consideration of cluster partnership systems from the standpoint of only one approach does not give a complete idea of their essence and, when developing state programs for the development of cluster partnership systems, it is necessary to use these scientific concepts in various combinations, which will allow to objectively evaluate the activities of all economic partnership entities that provide innovative development of the national economy and will create a synergistic effect of the interaction of participants from the standpoint of strategic and transactional approaches.

Энергоэффективные электротехнологии в АПК

Development strategy of the Russian Federation agro-industrial complex (AIC) is determined by State program for development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural commodity markets. Tasks and objectives, directions of AIC growth making provisions for integrated development of all economic sectors have been set out on its basis. Thus, securing gross domestic product growth rate above worldwide average considers achievement of index of agricultural output in the year 2030 in scope of 114.6% relative to level of the year 2020 and achievement of index of food production in the year 2030 in scope of 114.7% relative to level of the year 2020. For the achievement of the pre-determined goals special projects and programs have been developed, including “Development of economic sectors and technology modernization of agro-industrial complex”, “Federal scientific and technological agricultural development program for the years 2014-2030”, Concept of development of agricultural science and scientific support of the Russian Federation agro-industrial complex for the period up to the year 2025, Concept of agricultural sector power supply up to the year 2035. Scientific support for formation and introduction of breakthrough solutions focused on solving the most important tasks on AIC development has been conducted by research institutes of Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations of the Russian Federation (All-Russian Research Institute of Rural Electrification, All-Russian Research Institute of Livestock Production Engineering, Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture Motorization, etc.) under the guidance of the Russian Academy of Sciences Agricultural Science Branch. Technical and technological modernization with the use of modern energy-efficient electrotechnologies in arable farming, livestock farming, fodder pro-duction and agro-processing has been recognized as currently important and prospective line of AIC sectors development. The submitted article meets the challenge of operating objectives solution. Keywords: ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ELECTROTECHNOLOGIES IN AIC, NANOSTRUCTURED MULTIELECTRODE COMPOSITE ELECTRIC HEATER, SELF-ADJUSTING, ELECTRIC HEATING, ELECTROTHER-MAL DISINFECTION

State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Field of Volunteerism: Institutional Foundations

The article reveals essential characteristics and results of institutional foundations evolution of the Russian Federation public policy in the field of volunteering. The authors identify four stages in formation and development of institutional framework for regulation of the institution of volunteerism: the stage of implementation of Western norms and experiences (1990-1995); the stage of creating of legal norms for regulation of volunteering and orientation of volunteerism to the performance of significant social functions (1995-2005); the stage of integrating volunteering into long-term state development programs and expanding the practice of volunteer activity (2006-2018); the stage of consolidating national priorities in the field of volunteerism and formalizing it as a unified system of civic activities and intersectoral interaction (2018 - to date). The authors conclude that a national model for development of volunteerism has been already created in modern Russia. This model integrates ideological, legal, social, political, managerial and economic components; ensures close interaction between volunteer structures and public authorities. Prospects for institutional development of volunteerism are associated with formalization and generalization of practices that take shape in conditions of socio-political crises based on Russian civic identity. They are focused on mass participation of citizens of various ages, motivated by humanistic and civic motives.

Development of meat poultry farming in Russia within the framework of State programs

Current meat poultry farming, along with pig breeding, is one of the livestock sub-sectors that provides adequate nutrition for the population and food security of the country. The development of the sub-sector is provided by the goals, objectives and main areas for the development of state programs, as well as by the support that is provided within their framework. The experience of implementing programs and state support has shown high efficiency. Broiler meat is mainly obtained in industrial conditions. Achievements of science make it possible to obtain high production results. To solve the strategic objectives of meat poultry farming, a subprogram is being implemented, the purpose of which is to reduce the import dependence of meat poultry farming on imported breeding products and processes. The state of meat poultry farming in Russia, the dynamics of poultry meat production, the results of construction, reconstruction and upgrading of poultry farms within the framework of the state program and the results of the implementation of the subprogram are analyzed. Proposals have been formulated to clarify the productivity of domestic cross-country meat chickens and increase production through further upgrading and reconstruction of poultry farms that have been using outdated technologies and equipment so far.

КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for improving public administration in the field of project implementation, which will eliminate shortcomings in the existing system of developing state programs and investment projects. The subject of the study is the process of introducing project management in government bodies and commercial organizations. Currently, there are a number of problems in public administration that indicate the need for a systemic transformation of management processes in the field of creating and implementing socially significant programs. The article presents the results, recommendations and conclusions that make it possible to consider project management as a system that, performing certain functions in management, ensures an increase in the level of socio-economic development of the state through the successful implementation of programs and projects.

ПОДОЛАННЯ ҐЕНДЕРНОЇ НЕРІВНОСТІ У СФЕРІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ

This article delves into the analysis of gender inequality concerning the acquisition and commercialization of intellectual property (IP) rights in Ukraine amid the Eurointegration process. It critically assesses Ukraine's adherence to gender equality obligations, crucial for EU membership. The study explores the essence, nature, and causes of gender disparities in intellectual property, proposing solutions within the Eurointegration context. Key components of gender inequality in intellectual property are identified, with a focus on segments where imbalances are most pronounced. Analyzing Ukraine's patent applications through the international PCT system reveals that, over the last decade, only one-tenth of patents belong to women. The article characterizes barriers faced by women creatives in acquiring, protecting, and commercializing intellectual property rights in Ukrainian society. Effective tools to mitigate gender inequality in Ukrainian intellectual property are examined, including projects fostering creativity among women and involving them in intellectual activities. Positive outcomes for both individual women and society at large are highlighted. The study concludes that gender inequality negatively impacts economic development during conflict and impedes Eurointegration processes. Root causes of gender inequality in Ukrainian intellectual property include traditional stereotypes, insufficient government and business support, and emotional-psychological factors contributing to women's fears and lack of confidence. Addressing this issue necessitates a comprehensive approach, including promoting gender equality in intellectual property, creating favorable conditions, and developing state programs supporting creative entrepreneurship among women. The introduction of grant systems to fund the acquisition and registration of intellectual property rights by women is recommended, along with promoting a culture that protects intellectual property rights in society.

ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МОНИТОРИНГА И КОНТРОЛЯ ЗА РЕАЛИЗАЦИЕЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРОГРАММ РАЗВИТИЯ В СФЕРЕ УСЛУГ

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the organization of monitoring and control over the implementation of state development programs in the service sector. Attention is focused on the fact that the use of monitoring and control mechanisms for the implementation of a set of state development programs is a complex process that requires the involvement of a large number of participants aimed at obtaining results. The study identifies approaches to analyzing the results of government programs in the service sector: regulatory, market (marketing), comprehensive, operational and comprehensive. The basic principles of monitoring the implementation of state development programs in the service sector and the main provisions of the organization of processes, centers of responsibility for monitoring and control are outlined. An organizational model for monitoring and controlling the implementation of state programs in the service sector has been developed, the logical structure of which allowed us to simulate a step-by-step monitoring and control process with the possibility of feedback between elements and operational correction of the process itself, depending on the results obtained. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were formed aimed at improving the effectiveness of monitoring and control over the implementation of state development programs in the service sector.

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИИ

The development of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship is a priority task of the state policy carried out in Russia, because small business allows solving economic and social problems, ensuring the sustainability and competitiveness of the national economy. The article considers various mechanisms of state regulation of small business in the Russian Federation, provides a list of existing measures to support small business. The analysis of the introduced regulatory measures is carried out, the state of SME at the present stage of development is assessed by the main economic indicators, by types of activities and in its spatial organization (in the context of federal districts), a comparative characteristic of the state of SME in Russia and foreign countries is given. According to the results of the research the main problems hindering the dynamic development of SMEs are formulated, the possibilities of their solution within the framework of the existing state development programs are shown.

Problems of ensuring the effectiveness of state support for agriculture in East Kazakhstan region

Today, the issues of ensuring the effectiveness of state support for agriculture are particularly important, since they directly affect the state of food security in the country. Various measures of state regulation are applied in Kazakhstan, but their volume is insufficient for the effective functioning of the industry. Active state support can provide sustainable socio-economic development and a high level of competitiveness of the agricultural sector. Taking into account the sharply continental climate of the East Kazakhstan region, which makes it difficult to conduct economic activities, the state support is especially important for the agrarian sector of the region. The article presents the analysis and evaluation of the level of state support of the agrarian sector of East-Kazakhstan region. The purpose of the scientific article is to identify the main problems in the implementation of state support and to determine the ways to solve them. The activity of regional agricultural management bodies and data of agricultural management reports of East-Kazakhstan oblast are considered as an object of research. The analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of state support measures of the agricultural sector on the basis of the evaluation of target indicators of the implementation of the State program of development of the agroindustrial complex of the region for 2017–2021 was carried out. As a result, the main problems and reasons preventing the increase of competitiveness of the agroindustrial complex of the East Kazakhstan region were revealed. Thus, in the sphere of state support of agriculture, inefficiency of some subsidies due to weak sensitivity; unbalanced system of subsidies, which creates advantages for large agricultural entities, which account for less than 30% of all agricultural products; overstated requirements for obtaining subsidies for small agricultural entities restrain the development of the industry; focus on financing the livestock sector; residual principle in implementing state support measures.

POLITICAL IDEOLOGY OF SIBERIAN DEMOCRATIC REGIONALISM (OBLASTNICHESTVO) IN THE INTERPRETATIONS OF MODERN FOREIGN RESEARCHERS

Aim. To identify and show interpretive assessments of the political ideology of Siberian democratic regionalism in the latest foreign studies.Methodology.The current study is based on historiographical methodology. The main instrument of the study is political and textual analysis of foreign researches by British, American, European and non-Western authors.Results.The author establishes the contours of the modern Anglo-American, European and non-Western narrative in understanding the ideology of Siberian regionalism (regionalism).Research implications.The work has both scientific and academic and practical significance. In terms of research, this study sheds light on the interpretation of the essence and content of the political ideology of Siberian democratic regionalism. We believe these results can be useful for a wide range of researchers involved in the problems of Russian political thought. From the practical point of view, this work can be used in the development of state programs and strategies of counteracting the cultivation of secession-oriented ideas by the unfriendly West. The results of the work done may be implemented in the regional and national policy of modern Russia in order to preserve the internal political stability and territorial integrity of the country.

Sources of financing for increasing the competitiveness of the food Industry in Azerbaijan

The state policy of the government of Azerbaijan is aimed at the sectoral diversification of the economy of the country, in which the food industry occupies a significant place. Since for a long time there has been a raw materials-based model of the economy in Azerbaijan, investment funds have not been not directed to increase the competitiveness of the food industry in order to operate successfully in the global market. The main aim of the research is to investigate the opportunity of using various sources of financing, which are required to improve the Azerbaijani food industry competitivity. The methods of summary and grouping, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, were used in order to reach the goal. It was shown that the food industry in the state could be improved by increasing the climate investment and the share of outside and joint financing sources. During the research conducted it was determined that over the past 15 years, the government of Azerbaijan has implemented more than 70 national and industry specific programs. The work separately points out the State Programs I and II on the economic and social development of the regions, which were introduced in the period from 2004 to 2013. For increasing the food sector competitivity in Azerbaijan, additional financial resources, which reached $65 billion in 2012, were attracted in the country; loans to strengthen the competitiveness of the food industry increased by 9.7 times in the period between 2006 and 2021, and the investment volume will exceed $3 billion in the result. The positive impact of the measures, which were taken, was reflected in the creation of additional 1.2 million jobs in the food industry in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study results showed that internal sources were the largest share in the financing of the food industry in the country, while the due attention was not paid to the development of international cooperation aimed at increasing external and joint sources of financing. The practical significance of the results of the study presented in this article lies in its providing of the basis for subsequent areas of study of the topic under consideration, as well as for the development of state programs on the improving of the food sector in Azerbaijan

International legal protection of the Carpathians: the Ukrainian dimension

Effective support for the sustainable development of the Carpathian region cannot be provided by only one country, therefore interregional and transnational cooperation is necessary. The article analyzes the provisions of the Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians, which was adopted on May 22, 2003 in Kyiv, as well as its protocols (Protocol on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological and Landscape Diversity dated May 22, 2003, Kyiv, Protocol on Sustainable Forest Management dated May 27, 2011, Bratislava, Protocol on Sustainable Tourism dated May 27, 2011, Bratislava, Protocol on Sustainable Transport dated September 26, 2014, Mikulov, Development Protocol of Agriculture and Rural Areas dated October 12, 2017). It was established that the specified international legal acts are part of the national legislation and ensure: a) comprehensive legal regulation of the protection of the Carpathians as a unique natural, social, ethno-cultural and economic object, which is based on the principles of proper management and sustainable development; b) an integrated approach to the legal protection of the Carpathians in terms of preservation and sustainable use of biological and landscape diversity, sustainable forest management, sustainable tourism, sustainable transport, sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas; c) an ecosystem approach to the use and preservation of natural resources of the Ukrainian Carpathians. At the same time, the Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians, as well as the protocols to it, have a number of legal defects, in particular, some poor wording of norms, insufficient provisions ensuring the implementation of the prescriptions of the specified international legal acts, lack of provisions on responding to violations of obligations.
 In order to fulfill Ukraine's international obligations, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on October 20, 2019, by Resolution No. 880, approved the State Development Program of the Ukrainian Carpathian Region for 2020-2022. The article found out that the priority directions for the sustainable development of the mountainous territories of the Ukrainian Carpathians provided for by the State Program fully implement the provisions of the Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians and its protocols. Achieving the goal of the State Program will be ensured by implementing program measures in four priorities (directions): a) formation of a competitive economy of mountain areas; b) abolition of infrastructural restrictions, development of spatially balanced road, industrial and social infrastructure; c) development of tourism potential by preserving and supporting cultural heritage and traditional crafts of the local population; balanced use of natural healing and recreational resources; d) ensuring environmental safety by restoring forests and optimizing the structure of landscapes; improving the sanitary, hygienic and ecological condition of settlements; construction and modernization of anti-erosion, hydrotechnical, anti-karst, anti-avalanche structures, as well as carrying out measures to protect against flooding and inundation, aimed at preventing the development of dangerous geological processes on the territory.
 The article found that due to the lack of targeted funding from the state budget, the implementation of the Program in 2020 was only 76%. As with any state program, the issue of financing the State Program for the Development of the Ukrainian Carpathian Region for 2020-2022 deserves special attention. In accordance with the section "Amount of financial, material, technical and labor resources necessary for the implementation of the Program", the financial support of the Program is carried out at the expense of funds provided for in the state budget for the relevant year, funds of local budgets, as well as at the expense of international financial and technical assistance and other sources not prohibited by law. Therefore, in order to achieve the tasks set by the State Program, the authors draw attention to the need to adjust the financial and economic mechanism of its provision, although this is extremely difficult in the conditions of martial law.