Development Of IT Technology Research Articles

ЕТИЧНИЙ ХАКІНГ У БІЗНЕС-КОМПАНІЯХ ТА ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ВРАЗЛИВОСТЕЙ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМАХ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ОРГАНІВ УКРАЇНИ

Urgency of the research. The rapid development of IT technologies and intensive informatization of all spheres of society leads to the emergence of new information threats, so information security is one of the most important tasks of the IT industry. An important element in the development of new methods of information protection is the search for vulnerabilities in information systems. Target setting A promising area in the field of information security is the development of active methods of providing protection, among which we can highlight the search for vulnerabilities of information systems. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Ethical hacking and penetration testing play a significant role in modern information security research, leaving in the shadows such an effective tool as volunteer research into the vulnerabilities of public information resources. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Currently, in the works of domestic and foreign scientists, insufficient attention is paid to the opportunities for volunteers to study the vulnerabilities of state information resources. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to highlight the differences between approaches to cybersecurity in business structures and government agencies of Ukraine. The statement of basic materials. Customers are providing more and more personal information to IT companies, and companies need to protect it. But virtually every program has vulnerabilities, so personal customer data can end up in the hands of criminals. Conclusions. An indicator of the work of cyberpolice is the detection of crimes. Yes, cyberpolice does a lot of good, such as catching fraudsters and distributors of child porn. However, specific computer crimes have been uncovered. That is, the level of protection by the state of both its own resources and citizens from criminal encroachments is still low.

Industrial product platforms and blockchain in aquaculture

Modern technologies and new management concepts - industrial and product platforms - allows create new products and services, changes one of the oldest occupations of mankind, almost biblical, - fishing and fish farming. Due to the rapid development of IT technologies and business in the last decade, the development of platforms has been observed - network business structures engaged in the collection and analysis of heterogeneous information for users. The most important platforms for aquaculture are industrial and product. The newest concept of innovative economy – blockchain, - must be also used in modern industrial aquaculture. We propose the product platform based on an industrial platform, - software and hardware complex for fishes and crustaceans farming using Computer Vision technologies and modern automation systems integrated into a network industrial complex. The environmental parameters for optimizing the growth rate of aquatic organisms or their taste are subsequently distributed (license/sales) among users of their product platform. Platform users could collect fishes and crustaceans into the trading pools and sell them to large retailers for special prices. Product platform helps preserve, repopulate endangered species of fish and crustaceans and also reduces ecological impact of fisheries and extensive aquaculture.

Asset management of oil and gas pipeline system Based on Digital Twin

Abstract With the rapid development of IT technologies, digital transformation is reshaping the world in multiple scales. Digital Twin, as an important enabling technology and driving force of digital transformation, has been widely used in various fields, which has played a good exemplary role in the application and development of digital twin technology in the pipeline industry. This paper discusses the background, definition and framework of the digital twin in oil and gas pipeline system, analyzes the existing problems in pipeline asset management and equipment asset management, and analyzes the application prospect of digital twin in oil and gas pipeline asset management. In the end, it is pointed out that the construction of digital twin cannot be accomplished overnight. There is still a long way to go before it can be applied and popularized in the industry. Finally, it can help the safe, efficient and environmental protection operation of oil and gas pipeline network.

INTELLECTUAL TECHNOLOGIES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP MANAGEMENT

Introduction. The article examines the intelligent technologies of business management. It is established that an important factor of successful entrepreneurship is to increase the efficiency of management by optimizing management methods. Goal. The goal of the article is research and development of intelligent technologies of business management Results. Leadership has been found to be achieved through unique intangible factors. The system of support of administrative decisions based on flexible response to inquiries of consumer capital is analyzed. The main direction of formation of a new (intellectual) economy is the formation of human capital, its intellectualization, the presence of a component of knowledge and creativity in its activities. The transition to a new level of management is carried out through the integrated development of the management information system, so one of the main conditions for modeling the management system is the process of business intellectualization. Management involves the presence of an entity that controls (the control part of the control system) and an object that is controlled (the controlled part of the control system). The peculiarity of this system, which is to provide the necessary information for management decisions, is revealed. Process, system and situational approaches to management, which provide a set of continuous series of situational management functions performed in the business entity, are highlighted. Entrepreneurs who invest in the development of IT-technologies are largely interested not in the mathematical correctness or reliability of the results, but in the practical significance of the conclusions. A process control scheme has been formed, where a step-by-step solution of a number of problems is required. It is stated that the system is an ordered set of related, interacting elements or parts, united into a single whole and functioning to achieve a strategic goal. The main task of the control system is to ensure optimal (rational) functioning of the control object (transfer it to the target state). Optimality is ensured by the correct choice of the goal, ways to achieve it and the technology of movement to the goal (sequence of tasks) with the existing limitations on resources.

Formation of the Information Resource Management System of Enterprises Under the New Digital Economy

New conditions of operation require the introduction of revolutionary and creative directions for the sustainable development of modern enterprises. The development of IT technologies, the transition to innovation and technological development is the basis for the emergence of a new format for the existence of an economic system - a new digital economy, which is qualitatively different from the classical economy, based on the use of the potential of human knowledge and the trends of vector-innovative development. The article deals with the problem of using information resources to form the basis of innovative development of business entities in the new digital economy, which is quite relevant and requires further development. The new digital economy, as a process of formation and development of the world economy in the conditions of introduction of scientific achievements and creative knowledge, has its advantages and disadvantages, which are considered in the article. The authors consider the basic components of the new digital economy: information and communication technologies, education (fundamental and production of innovations); intellectual services (all types of business consulting, information mediation, marketing services, analytics, etc.). The main element of the formation of a new digital economy is the use of information resources, which are the result of the interaction of the processes of functioning and automation of information systems in all spheres of functioning of market players. Each enterprise uses a large array of information resources in its activities. The authors classify the information resources of the enterprise. In modern conditions of functioning the effective methodology of quantitative and qualitative assessment and forecasting of information resources needs has not been fully developed and tested, but it is possible to outline and scientifically substantiate the process of managing information resources by studying the information needs of the enterprise. In the work of the authorities, the system of information resources management was formed as the basis of the new digital economy. In the course of economic activity, enterprises use technical tools to work with information resources, the amount of automation, the type and intensity of which is characterized by the essence of specific information technology. Today, for the effective functioning of enterprises in any sector of the economy of Ukraine, it is necessary to use and research a large amount of information resources, so it is necessary to

КОНКУРЕНТНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО БІЗНЕС-СЕРЕДОВИЩА У ЦИФРОВОМУ МАРКЕТИНГУ

КОНКУРЕНТНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО БІЗНЕС-СЕРЕДОВИЩА У ЦИФРОВОМУ МАРКЕТИНГУ

지자체 관광상품개발을 위한 이모티콘 표현특징에 대한 연구

With the development of IT technology, smartphones have become indispensable for communication. Among others, mobile messengers such as Kakao Talk and Line have become essential means of communication between humans. During the infant stage, the mobile messenger was merely a means of texting or exchanging photos, but it has recently made communication easier and faster by the use of emoticons and characters. As emoticons have become so popular, local governments are actively using instant messaging for marketing, among other things, they are in the middle of actively promoting marketing using emoticons. In addition, the free distribution of emoticons using local characters encourages various forms of participation of citizens. However, such reckless development of emoticons merely results in temporary interest without earning any tangible income, while consuming only local government budgets. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of expressions held by emoticon characters and investigate successful cases of emoticon characters with an aim to present solutions for revitalizing the local tourism industry. In consequence, it is necessary to design characters in consideration of the digital environment from the beginning of its development, and characters with simplified shapes and colors would be more efficient. In addition, regional budgets need to be combined with successful emoticons, instead of creating similar types of existing characters, in order to build a business system that can directly help the local tourism industry. Lastly, the design should reflect the character's neutrality, form and color simplicity and free movement. I hope that the conclusions and suggestions presented in this study can be associated with the increase of domestic/foreign tourists so that it could boost the tourism industry and be of help to the local community.

Zmiany w zasadach realizacji zadań w Bibliotece Głównej Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu w latach 1947–2016

Changes in the rules of realization of tasks in the Main Library of the Wrocław University of Economics in the years 1947–2016The article presents changes which have taken place in the principles of realization of tasks of the library within the years 1947–2016. The most important tasks of a scientific library are: the organization of bibliographic and information workshops, didactics and scientific research activities. The fulfilling of certain tasks in five following periods of the library’s existence has been analyzed based on publications of the library staff. The tasks themselves have not been changed, what has been altered, are the methods and tools of their realization. The conclusion points at the causes of change: the law, needs of users, modification of didactic programs, locum conditions, development of IT technologies and the commitment of librarians.

Structural and dynamic characteristics of the processes of digital transformation of national socio-economic systems

The aim of the article is to analyze the structural and dynamic characteristics of the processes of digital transformation of national socio-economic systems. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the scientific works of scientists in the study of the digital transformation system. To achieve the goal set in the work, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization – the main directions of digitalization; methods of statistical analysis – to characterize the structural and dynamic trends in the development of the information and communication technology sector in Ukraine. Results. In the context of accelerated digital transformation of global processes, the competitiveness of both the national economy as a whole and individual business entities depends on the ability to create, implement and effectively use digital technologies in all areas of operation. The analysis showed that Ukraine, despite the relatively late development of digital transformations and the definition of digital development as one of the priorities of public policy, has a high level of potential for the development of IT technologies. This is confirmed by the presence of highly qualified specialists in demand in the world’s leading countries, the growth of exports of IT services, the accelerated growth of the internal market of information and telecommunications, the presence of sufficiently extensive communication infrastructure. A significant obstacle to the development of the national economy and accelerated digital transformation of business, in particular in the real sector, is the reduction of direct production of devices, devices and digital media (their specific weight in the industrial structure is only 2.5 % and halved during 2012–2019). This causes a significant dependence of Ukraine on imported media, equipment for digital technologies and partially digital content, as well as the preservation of the low level of technological structure of the country as a whole. More positive are the trends in the digitalization of the services sector, which is more mobile in this context and focused on the continuous introduction, improvement and use of digital technologies, including the creation of intelligent market services, the specific weight of which is growing every year. Examining the development of digital technologies in Ukraine, we can identify the following main trends that combine macro-, meso- and micro-levels of socio-economic systems in Ukraine and contribute to the accelerated transformation of the economy and society: the development of e-commerce; development of digital banking services and administration of public services. These areas are developing at an accelerated pace in recent years, outpacing the pace of their development, even in some EU countries. Practical meaning. Data from the analysis of structural and dynamic trends in the development of the information and communication technology sector in Ukraine, which can be used by scientists, teachers and students. Prospects for further research. Overcoming certain major barriers to the development and dissemination of digitization processes in national systems.

Multimodal approach for multimedia injurious contents blocking

Due to the development of IT technology, harmful multimedia contents are spreading out. In addition, obscene and violent contents have a negative impact on children. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a multimodal approach for blocking obscene and violent video contents. Within this approach, there are two modules each detects obsceneness and violence. In the obsceneness module, there is a model that detects obsceneness based on adult and racy score. In the violence module, there are two models for detecting violence: one is the blood detection model using RGB region and the other is motion extraction model for observation that violent actions have larger magnitude and direction change. Through result of these three models, this approach judges whether or not the content is harmful. This can contribute to the blocking obscene and violent contents that are distributed indiscriminately.

International Court Jurisdiction in Disputes Concerning Unlawful Use of Trademarks on the Internet

Abstract The rapid development of IT technologies in the last few decades has also created increasing number of cross-border disputes. This trend is affected by the fact, that there are no border lines that we can find in the real world. Different law systems have to deal with the existence of this new, on state borders independent entity. In the perspective of law, internet is interesting because of its inability as a virtual space, to fit in the doctrine of legal state, by which the state exercises its authority and enforces its law on its territory. This traditional bond between the state, its territory and its law system is impaired, sometimes it is referred to as virtualization or delocalization of legal relationships. Delocalization has a great influence on determination of the decisive law system and court jurisdictions. In those cases, we need to distinguish substantive law and procedural law in order to determine court (or other institution) jurisdiction and law system which would be applied on the case. With regard to the topic of this article, we will deal with private law relationships with international elements. Unlawful use of trademarks on the internet raises a number of issues. One example is the use of trademarks on the internet and to what extent such use is infringing trademark rights on a specific territory. This paper deals particularly with the jurisdictional issues and how rules on private international law can assist in resolving these issues. The currently applicable EU Brussels I Regulation (Recast) allows infringers to be sued either in the place of the defendant’s domicile or in the place of the harmful event.

디지털스토리텔링기법의 교육적 효과에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰

최근 IT기술발전과 웹 서비스 형태 변화에 따라 교육 소비자의 새로운 요구가 증가되고 있다. 최첨단 디지털 컨텐츠를 접목한 교육환경이 트랜드로 자리잡은 가운데, 교육요소 중 디지털 스토리텔링 기법이 선호되고 있으며 디지털스토리텔링 기법을 적용한 연구 역시 최근 10년간 양적 증가추세에 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 아직 이에 대한 체계적인 논의가 이루어 지지 않아 실험연구를 통한 효과검증이 미비한 상태이다. 따라서 웹3.0 시대에 콘텐츠 이용행태인 지능화 된 웹과 개인별 맞춤 서비스 제공이라는 새로운 지평에 부합하는 교육환경 조성을 위해 디지털스토리텔링의 교육적 효과를 체계적으로 분석하여 변수 별 효과검증 통해 학문간 융합과 광범위한 적용을 목적으로 방향성을 제시하고자 한다. 이에 본 연구는, 디지털스토리텔링의 교육적 효과를 검증한 국내 실험연구 12편을 체계적으로 분석하여 해외사례와의 비교, 웹3.0시대에 준비해야 발전방안을 제언하였다. As the development of IT technology and Web services have changed recently, education environment combined with high-tech digital content is becoming a new trend with the demands of educational consumers. In Korea, however, there is no systematic discussion on the issue, and there is not enough evidence to verify the effectiveness of the research. Therefore, we will systematically analyze the educational effects of Digital Storytelling to create an educational environment that meets the new horizon of intelligent web and personalized service provision in the Web3.0 era, In this study, 12 domestic experimental studies that verify the educational effects of digital storytelling were systematically analyzed, compared with overseas cases, and proposed development plans in the Web3.0 era.

IT TECHNOLOGIES IN ARCHITECTURE AND SPACE REPRESENTATION. BRUNO ZEVI METHODS REVISED

Abstract Space representation methods as described by Bruno Zevi in “Architecture as space” are still valid today. Projections, elevations, models, photos and films are commonly used and all of them define the space in a specific way, yet none defines it completely. The development of IT technologies caused emergence of new methods which shape the picture of today’s architecture. Originally, a conventional technical drawing was adapted to the computer environment, but it was the 3D technology that revolutionized spatial representation, by restoring priority to the three-dimensional aspect of reality. Models allow us to explore the virtual reality, which is a huge progress in spatial representation. Thanks to advanced software, buildings of complex structure are formed, bearing testimony of their times – times of IT technologies. A flawless spatial representation method that perhaps will be known in the future should satisfy multi-plane needs of the observer, who experiences the represented space with all senses and impacts it as well.

Development of IT-Technologies in Labor Standardization and Quality Assessment of Standards: Challenges and Ways of Solution in Russia

Development of IT-Technologies in Labor Standardization and Quality Assessment of Standards: Challenges and Ways of Solution in Russia

Incremental learning method for cyber intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance in closed military network using converged IT techniques

With the development of IT technology, cyber intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) have become more important than traditional military ISR. In this paper, we propose an effective method to efficiently operate cyber ISR using machine learning, especially utilizing incremental learning methods. We compare two learning methods that are suitable for use in the self-learning agent model of self-survival in a closed network. The result shows that the incremental learning method reduces the memory needed by more than 20%, with an accuracy of more than 82%. Thus, the incremental learning method can be very effective in a closed military network.

Travel from Traditional Marketing to Digital Marketing

Lately, with the information technology improvements and broad band internet service spreading, speed of access to shopping sites get high. Because of these changes, companies unavoidably entered to digital environment. Thus, while communication rules change, field and definition of marketing changes too. With the development of IT technologies, traditional marketing methods leave sits place to digital day by day. Companies which follow technology can easily communicate with customers interactively while providing products or services. Like in the traditional Marketing, in digital marketing, building well communication with customers, deter mining their needs and requests are crucial. While companies using digital marketing make difference with dual communication, others who don’t getinvolved in this race, become distanced from competition gradually. The biggest advantage of digital marketing is reaching the target audience in right way with using social media and search engines. This study tries to explain digital marketing periods and advantages, experienced transition and difference between traditional and digital marketing.

Тенденції розвитку регіональної мережі банківських відділень в Україні

Розвиток банківського бізнесу, як складної динамічної системи, пов'язаний з розвитком філійної мережі банків. З огляду на це, важливого значення набуває розроблення напрямів iннoвацiйнoго розвитку мережі банківських відділень, спрямованих на забезпечення очікуваних результатів та підвищення ефективності їх діяльності, яку дедалі складніше забезпечити в умовах активного впровадження інноваційних систем дистанційного банківського обслуговування та стрімкого розвитку небанківських фінансових установ. Визначено важливість розвитку регіональної мережі банків, розглянуто тенденції розвитку банківських відділень в Україні. Проаналізовано динаміку зміни відділень банку протягом останніх 9 років. Обґрунтовано причини, через які банки закривають мережі відділень. З'ясовано тенденції в банківській системі України щодо згортання та розширення мережі відділень. Проаналізовано динаміку змін у структурі відділень банків із державною часткою, банків іноземних банківських груп та банків із приватним капіталом. Встановлено, що характерною ознакою для банківської системи України є асиметричність її територіальної структури, тому досліджено розміщення банківських відділень по регіонах України. Обґрунтовано причини закриття та розширення мережі відділень банків. Запропоновано напрями з удосконалення роботи мережі банківських відділень.

Investigation on the Way of Curriculum Diversity Assessment in Hybrid Teaching

With the rapid development of IT technology and the deep integration of classroom teaching and information technology, web-based hybrid teaching has become an important teaching method. "Hybrid" teaching is an education training mode based on ability cultivation and quality education. Its teaching goal is from the single "teaching" to "learning" and "teaching", from knowledge to ability training, by emphasizing the two-way communication with the teacher and the students to fully mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of teachers and students both sides. However, the existing traditional curriculum learning effect evaluation cannot fully adapt to the reform and development needs of "hybrid" teaching mode. Based on the reform of mixed teaching mode, this paper explores the new mechanism of diversity assessment and evaluation of Curriculum.

Components for Smart Autonomous Ship Architecture Based on Intelligent Information Technology

With the development of IT technology in recent years, various digital technologies and automation technologies are also used in shipbuilding / shipping industry, and the existing closed structure is changing to an ICT-based open structure. If the various systems (navigation communication, engines, etc.) installed and operated on ships have been limited to each unit function and provided functions, these changes are now the ones to an integrative and comprehensive ship operating system which integrate data and share mutual information through interworking and integration between internal and external systems of the ship using the ICT technology based on the unit system. Moreover, the development of Hyper-connectivity and Super-intelligence technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution has a rapid and widespread influence on the shipbuilding and shipping industry. In this change, we have designed a smart autonomous ship architecture that enables Unmanned Ship by using Intelligence Information Technology (ICBMS + AI), which is the core technology of the fourth industrial revolution, and remote ship operation and management system that can operate it safely, economically and efficiently. In this paper, we derived the technology through the analysis from various angles such as components of ship, characteristics of shipping logistics, duties and roles of crew, and applications of intelligent information technology and proposed Smart Autonomous Ship and Shore Architecture in which the information between Smart Autonomous Ship and Data Center is converged and is organically integrated and operated by applying these technologies to Smart Autonomous Ship and Shore Data Center.

Управление вызовами и угрозами в цифровой экономике России

Development of digital economy of Russia is influenced by regularly arising calls and threats. The sphere of their emergence extensive and difficult predicted. The reasons of their emergence are connected with prob-lems of development of digital economy. In article the calls and threats arising on the way of development of digital economy which can rather conditionally be united in two groups are considered: the first group - organi-zational, technical and technological and the second group - information security. Similar division of the arising calls and threats promotes definition and the choice of forms and methods of fight against each of them. In article development barriers which often are a subject of calls and threats are considered and generalized. The first barrier - unavailability of the enterprises and organizations to be engaged in development of production and representation of services with use of network technologies. The second barrier is the lack of the qualified IT experts. The third barrier - ensuring cyber security. The fourth - threat of mass unemployment owing to introduction and development of IT technologies. Further the threats and calls connected with overcoming the fourth barrier, concerning perspective changes of labor market, the increasing role and influence of robotics are in more detail considered. Besides, increase of changes upon completion of which, by different estimates, tech-nologies of the Industry 4.0 will lead about 610 000 jobs to reduction is noted begun in the industry, under the influence of technological shift, but during the same period can also about 960 000 new vacancies will appear. A number of risks which are born in itself by «digitalization» and which are connected with possible loss of national originality, culture and language are considered. In article measures which, as a result of their application will allow to operate the arising technological hazards are brought and recommended and to increase the general scientific and technological level. Management of the arising calls and threats is a component of management of development of digital economy, but there are some features connected with uncertainty of their emergence both on time and in the direction and in the place. But it doesn’t exclude a possibility of risk management and threats according to the scheme of manage-ment of development of digital economy of an object