Development Of Innovative System Research Articles

The Impact of Non-Rooted Social Institutions on The Development of National and Regional Innovation Systems

Regional innovation systems (RIS) not only develop local policies to expand regional science, technology, and innovation capabilities at the firm level, but also promote informal and formal institutional and organizational innovation. Thence, it appears crucial to analyse the similarities and differences of regional innovation systems and to explore the complexity of developing and implementing innovation policies on the ground in different regional innovation systems while noting important policy implications for regional innovation management and institutional arrangements for updating them systematically. Our paper demonstrates that when organizations and business companies wish to immerse themselves into the social and business environment, they have to devise tools and mechanisms aimed at supporting the development and implementation of regional social innovations which enhance the processes of the social responsibility. Our paper offers a comprehensive discussion that focuses on the national and regional innovation systems, their macrostructure, as well as their profile. Based on the ranking of the Global Innovation Index, we select the countries from the groups with different income levels and analyse them with respect to the impact of non-rooted social institutions (R&D, education, funds, public infrastructure, etc.) on the development of national and regional innovation systems. Our results yield the interdependence between the creation of clusters or the building of innovative ecosystems and the effectiveness of the economic and social development fostered by the innovation processes emerging in these systems.

Маркетингове управління інтелектуальним капіталом підприємства в контексті його інноваційного розвитку

The aim of the article. The aim is to develop an approach to marketing management of intellectual capital of the enterprise in the context of ensuring its innovative development in the transformation of waves of innovation. The transformation of waves of innovation, the introduction of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution affects almost all spheres of human activity. In economics there are radical transformations of industries and markets - up to the collapse of existing and the formation of new. This situation initiates the search for ways to survive and develop individual enterprises, industries and their aggregates, as well as the national economy as a whole, in the new ever-changing conditions of the external micro and macro environment. World practice shows that in the context of technical and technological transformations, the success of development strategies of enterprises in various industries (as elements of the national economy) is associated with reliance on intelligence and knowledge of their staff, which are the basis of their intellectual capital. Intellectual capital is a basic prerequisite for their transition to innovative growth, including in line with the concept of advanced innovative development. However, permanent changes in the vectors of environmental factors require the actualization of intellectual capital, in particular, to bring it into line with these changes. Accordingly, the problem of marketing management of intellectual capital of the enterprise is actualized for formation of effective strategies of its innovative development in the conditions of technological transformations. Analyses results. The principles of marketing management of intellectual capital of the enterprise are developed. This management covers the whole set of its constituent potentials-subsystems and ensures their coordinated interaction in the formation and implementation of strategies for innovative development in the transformation of waves of innovation and the fourth industrial revolution. A set of methods and tools for marketing management of human (personal), organizational (structural) and interface (consumer) capital subsystems and their elements are formed. The general scheme and methodical bases of marketing management of the intellectual capital of the enterprise are developed. The role and place of intellectual capital in the management system of innovative development of the enterprise are specified. It is substantiated that marketing management provides actualization of intellectual capital in the existing conditions of the external environment taking into account tendencies of their change. This, in turn, increases the validity of diagnosis and management of the potential for innovative development of the enterprise, the main component of which in the modern economy is intellectual capital. Conclusions and directions for further research. The obtained scientific results together deepen the basics of innovation management and marketing of innovations in terms of improving the theoretical and methodological foundations of market-oriented management of intellectual capital of the enterprise in the context of ensuring its innovative development in terms of technological transformations. Further research should be aimed at forming the organizational foundations of integrated management of innovative capital of the enterprise in the system of ensuring its innovative development in unstable conditions of modern economy.

Semiochemicals, semiophysicals and their integration for the development of innovative multi-modal systems for agricultural pests’ monitoring and control

Semiochemicals, semiophysicals and their integration for the development of innovative multi-modal systems for agricultural pests’ monitoring and control

Quartz-Enhanced Photoacoustic and Photothermal Spectroscopy

The development of innovative gas-sensing systems is fundamental in diverse research fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, medicine and environmental science [...]

Advancing the Development of Recyclable Aromatic Polyesters by Functionalization and Stereocomplexation.

The development of innovative synthetic polymer systems to overcome the trade-offs between the polymer's depolymerizability and performance properties is in high demand for advanced material applications and sustainable development. In this contribution, we prepared a class of aromatic cyclic esters (M1-M5) from thiosalicylic acid and epoxides by facile one-pot synthesis. Ring-opening polymerization of Ms afforded aromatic polyesters P(M)s with high molecular weights and narrow dispersities. The physical and mechanical properties of P(M)s can be modulated by stereocomplexation and regulation of the side-chain flexibility of the polymers, ultimately achieving high-performance properties such as high thermal stability and crystallinity (Tm up to 209 °C), as well as polyolefin-like high mechanical strength, ductility, and toughness. Furthermore, the functionalizable moieties of P(M)s have driven a wide array of post-polymerization modifications toward access to value-added materials. More importantly, the P(M)s were able to selectively depolymerize into monomers in excellent yields, thus establishing its circular life cycle.

Advancing the Development of Recyclable Aromatic Polyesters by Functionalization and Stereocomplexation

AbstractThe development of innovative synthetic polymer systems to overcome the trade‐offs between the polymer's depolymerizability and performance properties is in high demand for advanced material applications and sustainable development. In this contribution, we prepared a class of aromatic cyclic esters (M1–M5) from thiosalicylic acid and epoxides by facile one‐pot synthesis. Ring‐opening polymerization of Ms afforded aromatic polyesters P(M)s with high molecular weights and narrow dispersities. The physical and mechanical properties of P(M)s can be modulated by stereocomplexation and regulation of the side‐chain flexibility of the polymers, ultimately achieving high‐performance properties such as high thermal stability and crystallinity (Tm up to 209 °C), as well as polyolefin‐like high mechanical strength, ductility, and toughness. Furthermore, the functionalizable moieties of P(M)s have driven a wide array of post‐polymerization modifications toward access to value‐added materials. More importantly, the P(M)s were able to selectively depolymerize into monomers in excellent yields, thus establishing its circular life cycle.

Development of Innovative Materials and Measurement Systems used for Radiation Environment

Research & Development in Material Science Development of Innovative Materials and Measurement Systems used for Radiation Environment Eiichi Wakai1*, Yosuke Iwamoto1, Tamaki Shibayama2, Koichi Sato3, Kodai Toyota1, Takashi Onizawa1, Takashi Wakui1, Taku Ishida4, Shunsuke Makimura4, Yuki Nakagawa2 and Hiroyuki Noto5 1J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Japan 2Hokkaido University, Japan 3Kagoshima University, Japan 4J-PARC Center, KEK, Japan 5NIFS, Japan *Corresponding author: Eiichi Wakai, Division of Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility, Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan Submission: February 09, 2022;Published: February 15, 2022 DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2022.16.000894 ISSN: 2576-8840 Volume 16 Issue 4

S2DV: converting SMILES to a drug vector for predicting the activity of anti-HBV small molecules.

In the past few decades, chronic hepatitis B caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been one of the most serious diseases to human health. The development of innovative systems is essential for preventing the complex pathogenesis of hepatitis B and reducing side effects caused by drugs. HBV inhibitory drugs have been developed through various compounds, and they are often limited by routine experimental screening and delay drug development. More recently, virtual screening of compounds has gradually been used in drug research with strong computational capability and is further applied in anti-HBV drug screening, thus facilitating a reliable drug screening process. However, the lack of structural information in traditional compound analysis is an important hurdle for unsatisfactory efficiency in drug screening. Here, a natural language processing technique was adopted to analyze compound simplified molecular input line entry system strings. By using the targeted optimized word2vec model for pretraining, we can accurately represent the relationship between the compound and its substructure. The machine learning model based on training results can effectively predict the inhibitory effect of compounds on HBV and liver toxicity. The reliability of the model is verified by the results of wet-lab experiments. In addition, a tool has been published to predict potential compounds. Hence, this article provides a new perspective on the prediction of compound properties for anti-HBV drugs that can help improve hepatitis B diagnosis and further develop human health in the future.

Development Priorities for the Regional Innovation System Based on the Best Available Technologies

At the present stage one of the most important factors in the economic growth of Russian regions is the production processes modernization based on the best available technologies (hereinafter—BAT), ensuring the reduction of the negative impact on the environment in cost-effective ways. The most important conditions for the successful implementation of BAT at regional enterprises is the creation of general institutional conditions at the all-Russian level and the supply of enterprises with domestic technologies meeting the criteria of the best available technology. Over the past several years, large-scale work has been carried out in Russia to amend legislation, prepare BAT reference documents, and form the institutional conditions for their implementation. However, sustainable outcomes in specific regions will require the further development of regional innovation systems, consistent with the needs of local enterprises in BAT. The article proposes a general regional mechanism for managing the sustainable development of an innovation system based on BAT. For its successful implementation, a set of practical recommendations for the Rostov region has been formed. Within the framework of the innovation regional infrastructure it was proposed to create a new institute for the implementation of BAT—the Regional BAT competence center, priority areas for the development of potential and promising BAT in the region were identified, a general pattern of interaction of the Regional BAT competence center with other participants in the process was developed.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ І СУПЕРЕЧНОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ У ГЛОБАЛЬНОМУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ

Objective. The main goal is to identify the prerequisites, factors and nature of the formation of the national innovation system in global innovation environment. Methods. The study uses such methods as: morphological – to define the concept of ″national innovation system″, systemic analysis – to study transformation factors in the innovation system and peculiarities of the development of the national innovation system, methods of comparative analysis – to identify the nature and to compare the types of innovation transformations of the national innovation system in global innovation competition, integrated approach – to determine directions of contradictions in the implementation of the national innovation system. Results. The article defines that the national innovation system is a universal instrument for implementing novations and innovations. The concept of the development of the national innovation system of Ukraine defines the national innovation system which includes subsystems: state regulation, education, knowledge generation, innovation infrastructure, production. The author proves the development of the national innovation system connected with qualitative structural shifts in the world economy development, which is directly determined transformation in the innovation system under the influence of internal and external factors in global innovation environment. Based on the study of the content of the national innovation system and the innovation factors of its formation, the objective and subjective features of its development are summarized. The nature and types of innovation transformations of the national innovation system in global innovation competition are revealed. The directions of contradictions of the implementation of the national innovation system, which contribute to the restructuring of the entire system of economic relations through the implementation of innovations: property relations, goals and means of economic growth, the structure of the economy, distribution relations, the type of reproduction, are defined and substantiated. Scientific novelty. The author proves that the level of innovation infrastructure and the share of private and public sectors in it, the depth of interaction between countries in the innovation sphere, and the innovation potential of the country's regional economic systems is to be considered objective features of the development of the national innovation system. Strategic orientations for the formation of the national innovation system in Ukraine are also determined: deepening of international scientific, technical and innovation cooperation between Ukraine and the EU regarding the acquisition and use of innovative knowledge; cooperation in the field of innovation infrastructure development; participation in EU programs; transfer of advanced technologies. Practical significance. The study of the mechanism of formation of the national innovation system provides an opportunity to develop the concept of the innovation type of development of the national economy. Key words: global innovation environment, national innovation system, innovation transformations, contradictions, evolution, adaptation.

ИННОВАЦИОННО-ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕГАЮЩИМИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМИ ТЭЦ

In present-day conditions, the positioning of energy saving and energy efficiency processes is one of the priorities of the National Strategy for Sustainable Socio-Economic Development of the Republic of Belarus. The article builds an innovation and investment model for managing ener- gy-saving technologies of an energy enterprise based on the analytical research results, reasonable parameters and criteria, which makes it possible to create a framework for industry 4.0 and a basis for sectoral scientific and technological integration within the EAEU. The object of the study is the management of energy-saving technologies at the Mogilev CHP-2 Branch of RUE Mogilevenergo in the system of innovative development. The authors present the organi- zational and economic foundations for the research of an innovative approach to the management of energy-saving technologies at an energy enterprise and conceptual approaches to the construction of an innovation and investment model in the control unit. The results of a retrospective and prospective anal- ysis of energy efficiency in the format of the use of fixed assets of the branch are summarized, which made it possible to identify the need and objects of the innovation and investment activity. Low-cost projects are recommended for implementation, as well as a large- scale project of energy-saving technologies at production sites of equipment with a high level of physical and moral wear and tear, requiring increased efficiency and innovativeness of implemented technologies for generating the energy and providing its flexible release. In the hierarchy of measures, priority is assigned to low-cost technologies of modernization and reconstruction of Mogilev CHP-2. An investment project is developed for the introduction of low-cost technologies for the modernization of Mogilev CHP-2 with a high level of innovation, providing increased capacity, maneuverability and the energy efficiency of the organization. The effect of mutual influence of energy saving, energy efficiency and innovative development of an energy enterprise on achieving the goals of its sustainable development is substantiated. The article treats of the development of the analytical control unit for the energy saving and efficiency improvement in the conditions of innovative development on the basis of a systematic and integrated approach to the inter- relationships and interdependencies between the effective and factor indicators of the information and analytical management environment. An investment project that provides the effect of mutual influence of ener- gy saving, energy efficiency and innovative development with the target vector of sustainable development of the energy enterprise is considered as a result of the practical use of an innovative approach to the management of energy- saving technologies.

National Innovation System and Economic Development in Nigeria

The paper analyzed the National Innovation System (NIS) and economic development in developing countries like Nigeria. The objectives of the paper were to examine the nature of innovation systems in Nigeria. It also investigates the effects of NIS on economic growth and development in Nigeria. The review of literature suggests that NIS is more than just technological innovations, it includes the interrelationships between firms, governmental institutions, NGOs, and international institutions who engage in one form of R&D activity or the other in a country. The paper employed both descriptive statistics and generalized linear models (GLM) to explain the NIS and economic development in Nigeria. The results from the descriptive analysis revealed that the nature of the Nigerian innovation system is weak and still evolving. It reveals that low performance and high variations in NIS indicators such as industrial design applications, patent right applications, trademark applications, methodology assessment of statistical capacity, high technology exports, ICT goods exports, ICT goods imports and ICT services exports, and agricultural raw materials exports and imports in Nigeria. The regression results also revealed that NIS (R&D expenditures) is a significant positive determinant of economic growth and development in Nigeria. The paper also showed that human capital, industrial production, stock market capitalization, trade openness, foreign direct investment, and exchange rate regimes are significant determinants of economic growth and development in the NIS in Nigeria. Projecting economic growth and development to higher levels and achieving the projections remains the main objective of government policies in Nigeria.

Innovation System Development Based on Double Circulation Strategy

Under the double circulation strategy, the educational and teaching management system of colleges and universities must be innovated and developed. The basic goal is to excavate educational and teaching resources, improve the quality of education and teaching, and construct the development mode of college education with Chinese characteristics by innovating the system. This time through the connotation of college double circulation practice training practice teaching, for college innovation system development to construct "inside", "outside" cyclic development system.

Trends in the Design and Evaluation of Polymeric Nanocarriers: The In Vitro Nano-Bio Interactions.

Different types of natural and synthetic polymeric nanocarriers are being tested for diverse biomedical applications ranging from drug/gene delivery vehicles to imaging probes. The development of such innovative nanoparticulate systems (NPs) should include in the very beginning of their conception a comprehensive evaluation of the nano-bio interactions. Specifically, intrinsic physicochemical properties as size, surface charge and shape may have an impact on cellular uptake, intracellular trafficking, exocytosis and cyto- or genocompatibility. Those properties can be tuned for effectiveness purposes such as targeting intracellular organelles, but at the same time inducing unforeseen adverse nanotoxicological effects. Further, those properties may change due to the adsorption of biological components (e.g. proteins) with a tremendous impact on the cellular response. The evaluation of these NPs is highly challenging and has produced some controversial results. Future research work should focus on the standardization of analytical or computational methodologies, aiming the identification of toxicity trends and the generation of a useful meta-analysis database on polymeric nanocarriers.This chapter covers all the aforementioned aspects, emphasizing the importance of the in vitro cellular studies in the first stages of polymeric nanocarriers development.

ОПЫТ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕХНОПАРКОВ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ

The article is devoted to the study of the experience of the development of technoparks and the determination of their development trends that need to be supported at various levels of innovation management. Innovative development of the country is connected with advanced technologies and their integration into socio-economic regional systems. The process of broadcasting scientific and technological progress for business entities depends on the quality of the institutional and logistical environment in which technoparks play a key role as relatively independent and separate structures consolidating scientific, human and technological resources. The object of the study is the technoparks of Russia. The subject of the study is the process of technoparks1 functioning and development. The purpose of the work is to study the peculiarities of the technoparks1 functioning and development in Russia. In the course of the work, strategic directions for the development of technoparks were identified, limitations of their integration into the business environment of the country’s subjects were identified, directions for improving the efficiency of cooperation and functional optimization were proposed. Research methods are the following: methods of system, situational and comparative analysis were used in the work. As a result of the study, the high importance of the state's participation in the development of technoparks as a key subject of innovation activity is determined. The necessity of public-private partnership is substantiated, which determines the vector of sectoral development based on the interest of leading enterprises in regions of various specialization. The limitations of sustainable integration of technoparks are determined due to the inconsistency of traditional approaches to managing these structures, the need for fundamentally new management models in difficult situational conditions. It is necessary to search for tools to attract qualified personnel on a platform basis, providing opportunities for the implementation of complex knowledge-intensive projects. The improvement of domestic technoparks is a necessary and significant element in the development of the national innovation system in order to support an innovative breakthrough in a situation of economic crisis and globalization

ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ  ОСНОВА РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИЙ В СТРАНЕ

The most important component of the development of the national economy is the effectiveness of innovative activities of organizations. This leads to the need to increase attention to specific indicators that determine the innovative activity of the organization. It is reasonable to attribute the innovative potential of the organization to such indicators. In the article, based on the principles of a systematic approach, issues related to the concept and constituent components of the organization's innovative potential are considered. It is proposed to consider the innovative potential as a system consisting of a set of interconnected and interacting innovative components of intellectual, informational, organizational, labor, production and technological, natural, material and technical, financial, infrastructural, market potentials aimed at creating a result that will be in demand by the consumer and increase competitive position of the organization. An analysis of the innovative development of Russia using the data of the global innovation index of the countries of the world over the past seven years shows that our country is significantly behind the world leaders and there are actually no significant changes in Russia's positions in the ranking, while there is a downward trend in the sub-index "innovation results" and, as a result, , to the deterioration of the coefficient "efficiency of innovation", which indicates a weak implementation of the existing innovation potential. The data of statistical information of Rosstat also show that the innovative potential is used to a limited extent in Russian practice. In addition, insufficient funds are allocated by the state and organizations for the development of innovative processes. The results of the analysis once again confirm the need for a comprehensive and balanced policy aimed at further accelerated development of Russia's innovation system. The competitive innovative advantages of Russia are mainly related to the quality of human potential, so the effective use of the huge intellectual potential can bring the country to a leading position. The article proposes measures to accelerate the introduction of creativity products into the economy and improve the existing conditions aimed at improving innovation activity in Russia.

Innovative financial management model for private higher education institutions according to the Long-Term 20-Year Higher Education Plan

The purpose of this study is to 1) analyse innovative management elements for private higher education institutions within the context of the Long-Term 20-Year Higher Education Plan (2018–2037) (Office of the Higher Education Commission [OHEC], 2017) and 2) suggest new financial management models for private higher education institutions. The findings indicated that the management of private higher education institutions entailed five critical components: 1) general management, 2) academic management, 3) research management, 4) financial government, and 5) human resource management. Financial management, on the other hand, is at the core of administration. According to systemic management theory, the financial management model called the “7FM model” was designed. It is divided into four major components based on system theory and seven sub-components: input (FM1 — modern management and FM2 — revenue generation and customer management); process (FM3 — working capital management, FM4 — budget management, and FM5 — financial management and control); outcome (FM6 — a focus on results and creating value in finance, budgeting, and markets); and feedback (FM7 — report on the results of the development of innovative treasury management systems). The study argues that private higher education institutions should construct a financial organisational structure and strategy, reform and improve their financial system and revenue models, increase their competitiveness, and expand financial management research and training

Динамика конкурентоспособности северных регионов за 2008–2020 годы: разработка методики оценки

The conceptual ambiguity of the definition of regional competitiveness hinders the development of socio-economic policy measures to increase a region’s attractiveness to people and capital. The methodology for assessing competitiveness presented in this study evaluates the attractiveness of a region for business, considering the well-being of the population, environmental conditions, economic efficiency and development of innovation and information systems. Technically, the proposed methodology relies on the linear scaling method and various approaches to accounting for interregional price discrimination. Analysis of data obtained from the northern regions of Russia confirmed the conceptual link between competitiveness and productivity and production factors. The key regional competitiveness indicators are personal income and efficiency of production factors — capital intensity and wage intensity. The study revealed low competitiveness of the majority of the northern regions due to the insufficient development of the information system, low attractiveness for business and population, poor economic efficiency and little innovation. In order to maintain high competitiveness of the most successful regions — Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Sakhalin Oblast — authorities should pay more attention to environment and innovation. The lagging regions need to implement measures to attract investment, increase spending on transport infrastructure, and reduce poverty and unemployment. Additionally, the least competitive regions — Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Arkhangelsk Oblast and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) — are recommended to focus on improving the regions’ information infrastructure and attractiveness for business. The article demonstrated that more reliable results can be obtained by using the index of budget expenditures instead of the cost of a fixed basket of goods and services adjusted for a specific region, since it better reflects the high cost of life in the northern regions. The findings can be used to develop socio-economic policy of the northern regions of Russia.

The importance of interactive tasks and their systematization in language teaching

This article discusses the importance of foreign language teaching and its current position including foreign language teaching materials. The interactive methods used by foreign language teachers, additionally, the personal and scientific pedagogical skills required in language teaching and their role in the development of innovative new effective education systems are revealed. It compares interactive methods with traditional teaching methods and shows clear conclusions. Furthermore, non-traditional interactive teaching methods, which are useful in extra language learning, are intended to achieve effective results in teaching 4 aspects of foreign languages (reading, listening, writing and speaking skills). At present, this article focuses on the psychological aspects of language learning.

Features of modern innovative development and formation of innovative system

The article analyzes the features of the innovative development of national economies in the context of globalization, discusses the main directions of the influence of economic systems of higher orders and the transnationalization of the world economy on individual innovation systems.