Development Of Architecture Research Articles

Development of a blockchain-based architecture for health data management and sharing

Development of a blockchain-based architecture for health data management and sharing

Smartphone-Enabled Predictive Maintenance – Development and Implementation of a Reference Architecture and Processes

Smartphone-Enabled Predictive Maintenance – Development and Implementation of a Reference Architecture and Processes

Characterization and morphological methods for oral biofilm visualization: where are we nowadays?

The oral microbiome represents an essential component of the oral ecosystem whose symbiotic relationship contributes to health maintenance. The biofilm represents a state of living of microorganisms surrounding themselves with a complex and tridimensional organized polymeric support and defense matrix. The substrates where the oral biofilm adhere can suffer from damages due to the microbial community metabolisms. Therefore, microbial biofilm represents the main etiological factor of the two pathologies of dental interest with the highest incidence, such as carious pathology and periodontal pathology. The study, analysis, and understanding of the characteristics of the biofilm, starting from the macroscopic structure up to the microscopic architecture, appear essential. This review examined the morphological methods used through the years to identify species, adhesion mechanisms that contribute to biofilm formation and stability, and how the action of microbicidal molecules is effective against pathological biofilm. Microscopy is the primary technique for the morphological characterization of biofilm. Light microscopy, which includes the stereomicroscope and confocal laser microscopy (CLSM), allows the visualization of microbial communities in their natural state, providing valuable information on the spatial arrangement of different microorganisms within the biofilm and revealing microbial diversity in the biofilm matrix. The stereomicroscope provides a three-dimensional view of the sample, allowing detailed observation of the structure, thickness, morphology, and distribution of the various species in the biofilm while CLSM provides information on its three-dimensional architecture, microbial composition, and dynamic development. Electron microscopy, scanning (SEM) or transmission (TEM), allows the high-resolution investigation of the architecture of the biofilm, analyzing the bacterial population, the extracellular polymeric matrix (EPS), and the mechanisms of the physical and chemical forces that contribute to the adhesion of the biofilm to the substrates, on a nanometric scale. More advanced microscopic methodologies, such as scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and correlative microscopy, have enabled the evaluation of antibacterial treatments, due to the potential to reveal the efficacy of different molecules in breaking down the biofilm. In conclusion, evidence based on scientific literature shows that established microscopic methods represent the most common tools used to characterize biofilm and its morphology in oral microbiology. Further protocols and studies on the application of advanced microscopic techniques are needed to obtain precise details on the microbiological and pathological aspects of oral biofilm.

ВТРАЧЕНІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ АРХІТЕКТУРНИХ ПАМ’ЯТОК КИЄВА УКРАЇНСЬКОГО БАРОКО

The article is dedicated to the research of the loss of important architectural and compositional elements in Kyiv architectural monuments of the Ukrainian Baroque of the XVIIth – XVIIIth centuries. The author analyzes the architectural development of such Kyiv buildings as the Onufriivska Tower and the Church of Conception of Ann of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, the Resurrection Church, the st. Illia Church, the Temple of Nikolas, the Intercession Church, the Old Building of the Kyiv-Mohyla academy, cookhouse and Church of the Holy Spirit of the Brotherly Epiphany Monastery, St. Sophia Cathedral, Church of the Ascension of the Phlor’s Monastery. All these objects have common destiny because of loss of their important Baroque details during XVIII–XIX centuries. Instead, they gained the forms of other styles, which did not detract from the national signs of these monuments. Such changes were made for various reasons: changes in fashion and styles in architecture, functional and utilitarian needs. However, such transformations were often anti-Ukrainian in nature, and they even ended up replacing Ukrainian symbols with Moscow ones. Let us highlight this very incident with the butt of the story: the reconstruction of the St. Sophia Cathedral in 1882. This unique monument and shrine was adorned with characteristic elements of the Ukrainian Baroque – sloping pediments on western and eastern façades. In fact, the temple was redecorated with elements of Byzantine and Russian architecture. During the Soviet time, the practice of replacing Ukrainian architectural symbols with Russian ones continued. Let us illustrate this with the example of the Ascension Cathedral of the Phlor’s Monastery in Podil. For a long time, researches did not pay attention on such a facts, but now it is time to restore justice to our national symbols. In the author’s opinion, today it is necessary to carry out in-depth research on historical monuments with a view to developing a concept and developing large-scale restoration projects that would restore their original beauty and completeness.

Modelling the architecture of hazelnut (Corylus avellana) Tonda di Giffoni over two successive years

Abstract Hazelnut (Corylus avellana) cultivation is increasing worldwide. A 3D model of its structure could improve managerial techniques such as pruning. This study aims to analyse, over two successive years, hazelnut architectural development to implement a functional structural plant model. One hundred and four one-year-old shoots of own-rooted hazelnut trees were selected and analysed in winter 2020 and 2021. Exploratory analyses, generalized linear models and multinomial regression models were used to describe the architectural processes. The existence of sylleptic shoots on hazelnut one-year-old shoots, characterized by the presence of the male inflorescence on apical position, was detected. Along proleptic shoots, the branching pattern was described by (i) blind nodes located in the proximal part (ii) sylleptic shoots and mixed buds in the median part (iii) vegetative buds in the distal part. Apical bud died during the growing season, suggesting that Tonda di Giffoni has a sympodial branching. The models revealed dependencies among buds located at the same node, in the case of proleptic shoots. Especially, the probability of a bud bursting depended on both its type (i.e. mixed or vegetative) and the presence of other buds, either mixed or vegetative. Based on these local models and on a flow diagram, which defines the steps that led to the construction of hazelnut tree architecture, the first functional–structural plant model of hazelnut tree architecture was built. Further experiments will be needed and should be repeated over the following years to extend this study towards the juvenile phase and tree architecture over time.

STRATEGIC ACCOUNTING DESIGN IN THE CORPORATE ARCHITECTURE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT

In the contemporary digital economy, there is a heightened need for deeper integration of accounting practices with corporate strategy. Strategic accounting provides critically important information that assists management in making decisions aimed at long-term development. However, it is the role of corporate architecture, as a pivotal player in coordinating and aligning technological and business processes, that necessitates the consolidation of all types of information. This article aims to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations for organizing strategic accounting as an element of architectural modeling and to enhance the functionality of the accounting process as a component of corporate architecture development. The hypothesis of this study posits the need for the regulation of continuous improvement processes in accounting within projects aimed at developing or revising components of the corporate architecture. The methodological framework of functional modeling IDEF0 was employed, which allowed for the representation of corporate architecture parameters and the outcomes of architectural decisions as benchmarks for the organization of strategic accounting. The developed model transforms the generalized representation of TOGAF and BIZBOK standard elements into architectural decisions. These decisions serve as benchmarks and define the parameters for organizing strategic accounting. Importantly, strategic accounting is not a rigid process, but one that is incorporated into cycles of continuous improvement. It responds to revisions of decisions concerning elements of corporate architecture, ensuring its adaptability and consistent evolution with the dynamic changes within the corporate architecture. The practical implementation of strategic accounting is realized through the guidelines of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) concept, the benchmarks of which are also reviewed synchronously in the cycles of the accounting process. In this case, the BSC is not just a theoretical concept, but a practical working product of the organizational process. It is presented to the rest of the model’s blocks as one of the top-down regulatory arrows, ensuring its effectiveness in guiding our strategic decisions.

APPLYING TOGAF-BASED ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR: A CASE STUDY OF THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR DIABETES IN JORDAN

Technology implementation can significantly benefit organizations, but ensuring it aligns with their business needs and goals is crucial. Adopting an enterprise architecture approach can aid healthcare enterprises in overcoming challenges during the transformation process. In particular, this study examines how The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) can facilitate digital transformation while ensuring alignment with business needs. Using the Architecture Development Method (ADM) of TOGAF, the study analyzes the current architecture of the National Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Genetics (NCDEG) in Jordan, intending to develop a target architecture that helps NCDEG effectively achieve its goals.

Time-Frequency Hybrid Neuromorphic Computing Architecture Development for Battery State-of-Health Estimation

Time-Frequency Hybrid Neuromorphic Computing Architecture Development for Battery State-of-Health Estimation

Coastal territories of small rivers in the context of the modern landscape architecture development

The article presents the first stages of research into the elements of spatial structure of a large city on the example of the coastal territories of small rivers as integral components of the water-green framework of a modern city. The authors proposed a schematization of the relationship between the object and the subject of the study, graphic definition of the place of riverbank territories in the urban environment, as well as the detailing of the functional structure of the city in the context of the relationship with the coastal territories of small rivers in large cities. The scientific approach and the corresponding improved methodology of urban planning and design of small river bank territories that we are developing will allow us to make ecologically effective, economical and socially responsible decisions related to the widespread inclusion of small river bank territories in the economic and economic activity of the settlement and to implement the actual techniques of landscape architecture at the stage of design concepts. At the next stage of the study, we plan to pay attention to environmental, economic, social and functional factors, as well as their interrelated combinations of improving the methods of decision-making regarding the improvement of the coastal territories of small rivers. In the future, our improved methodological approach to urban planning and design of urban (small) riverside territories can be used, among other things, for the subsequent selection of the most effective types of improvements according to the given parameters.

Unicage Architecture Development Method

Digital transformation necessitates the creation of business value or innovation using digital technology in every industry. Enterprises are facing an unprecedented business environment and competition for resources and market, which forces them to be more adaptive. Consequently, their Enterprise Information Systems must also be adaptive as so for Architecture Development Method. As a result, enterprises turn to adopt Agile and Lean approaches at scale, which requires architecture iteration and refactoring, or evolvability. In this paper, we propose a loosely-coupled, process-based enterprise architecture development method- Unicage – which aligns with Agile and Lean principles, complementing them with concrete technology architecture. The proposing Architecture Development Method especially fits for Enterprise Resource Planning systems.

Digital scientific platform “Aggregator of unstructured geological and field data”: architecture and basic models of data extraction

The article describes the project being developed for the digital scientific platform “Aggregator of unstructured geological and field data”, which could potentially be important for the oil and gas industry. The use of new intelligent technologies within the framework of this project will significantly improve the efficiency of processing, storage and use of geological and field information contained in various text sources, mainly in field reports. The main goal of developing a digital scientific platform is to integrate heterogeneous information about the objects of subsurface exploration, which is extracted from reports on deposits of the Republic of Tatarstan. This will create a consolidated database that will become the basis for making informed decisions in the oil and gas sector. The project of the digital scientific platform includes the development of architecture, algorithms and software solutions based on modern methods of text processing and data mining.

Generating and Evaluating City Building Facades Using Artificial Intelligence

The present study examines the various methods involved in the generation of city building facades. Elements of the entire process are explored – from obtaining the necessary information to using it to create a harmonious urban environment. The methods considered – the recognition and generation of facade elements, the generation of as-built Building Information Model (BIM) and Digital Twins of buildings (DT) – are evaluated against the needs of the generation, as well as what their place is in the foreseeable future development of architecture in the metaverse. The purpose of the study is to present the best practices in the field depending on the needs of the model and to show their practical application. An example is given of using drone imagery to assess the predominant coloration of facades with a view to generating examples harmonious with surrounding buildings. The example uses the scripting language python and different libraries to evaluate the image information and presents the results as a figure displaying the three predominant colors of the given image.

From Temples to Theaters: Unveiling the Layers of Life in Classical Greece and Rome through Architectural Typologies

This research comprehensively explores the architectural legacies of Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, delving into the innovative concepts of order in Greek architecture and the classical orders of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Parthenon, an iconic Greek temple, serves as an exemplar of these orders, highlighting aesthetic and structural ideals. Beyond temples, Greek architecture embraces diverse typologies like marketplaces, theaters, palaestrae, bouleuterions, and auditoriums. Shifting focus to Roman civilization renowned for grandeur and gladiatorial spectacles, the paper examines architectural contributions and monumental structures, exemplified by the Pantheon's innovative material usage and dome construction. The exploration extends to various Roman typologies, including theaters, amphitheaters, thermae, and aqueducts, revealing the multifaceted nature of Roman urban planning. Chronologically tracing Greek architectural evolution, the paper examines the Parthenon's construction and refinements. Greek typologies such as theaters, agora, stoae, palaestra, and bouleuterion are scrutinized for cultural significance and civic importance. Transitioning to Roman architectural developments, the paper highlights contributions, innovations, and monumental structures defining Roman civilization. Roman thermae and aqueducts emerge as engineering marvels, underscoring sophistication in public spaces. Surviving structures in the Roman Forum symbolize Roman achievements. This exploration aims to unravel intricate connections between the built environment and socio-cultural, political, and economic dynamics in both ancient societies. The legacy of Greek and Roman architecture, seen in temples, public spaces, and cultural hubs, leaves an indelible mark on history, offering insights into collective identities and aspirations of classical antiquity. Key Words: Architectural Legacies, Classical Orders, Greek Typologies, Roman Urban Planning, Socio-cultural Dynamics

Enterprise Architecture Development to Strengthen Sustainability in the Supply Chain

In contemporary international business, the significance of sustainability in supply chain operations has emerged as a prominent area of interest. The present study investigates the significant impact that Enterprise Architecture has on enhancing the sustainability of enterprise supply chains. By integrating Enterprise Architecture concepts in their entirety, this study presents a framework that empowers organizations to formulate sustainable sustainability strategies. Enterprise Architecture is utilized to identify, manage, and integrate supply chain critical elements that impact sustainability, such as waste management, energy efficiency, resource utilization, and the selection of sustainable business partners. This research demonstrates how progressive Enterprise Architecture implementation can contribute to the sustainability of supply chains, assist organizations in addressing environmental and social challenges, and generate long-term value for businesses and their business ecosystems by delineating an all-encompassing architecture. This study examines in depth how the application of Enterprise Architecture can catalyze achieving supply chain sustainability and provides companies with guidance on how to design and implement sustainable, structured sustainability strategies.

Peradaban Islam Masa Utsman Bin Affan

Islamic civilization during the time of Uthman bin Affan was an important chapter in Islamic history which marked the rapid development and broad influence of the Muslim Ummah. Uthman bin Affan, as the third caliph in Islamic history, led the Muslim community in the period 644-656 AD. His reign was marked by the expansion of Islamic territory, economic stability, and the writing of the Koran which was compiled in a standard form. Uthman's reign also saw the development of science, art, and architecture. Increased trade activity and relations with various nations and cultures allowed for a significant exchange of ideas and knowledge. In addition, Uthman is also known for organizing the official copying of the Qur'an to maintain the authenticity of Islam's sacred text. In the social realm, Uthman implemented policies that supported the welfare of Muslims, including distribution of zakat and economic empowerment. Although his reign brought prosperity, it also caused dissatisfaction among several groups, which ultimately contributed to the tragic event of Uthman's assassination. Overall, the period of Islamic civilization under the leadership of Uthman bin Affan reflected a period of progress in many aspects of life. The maintenance and development of the Al-Qur'an, territorial expansion, economic progress and social efforts have made a major contribution to the foundation of a strong and sustainable Islamic civilization.

Reflections of Privacy and Modesty Approach in Traditional Konya Houses

Architecture as old as human history,is formed by the effects of physical (Topography, climate, local materials, etc.), cultural (family and social structure, customs and traditions, religious belief, etc.), economic and technological factors in the region where it is built. Religious beliefs, one of the cultural factors, have been one of the important factors contributing to the shaping of architecture by influencing the way of thinking and behavior of societies since the beginning of history. The religion of Islam also played an important role in the development of Anatolian Turkish architecture. The Islamic belief of the Turkish society living in Anatolia; not only did it cause the formation of religious architecture such as a kulliye, mosque and masjid, but also made important contributions to civil architecture. Especially in the formation of residential architecture, privacy, modesty, neighborliness etc. The reflections of the Islamic worldview are clearly visible. In this study, the effects of the values of privacy and modesty in the content of Islamic worldview on traditional Konya houses were examined and evaluated. For this purpose, 90 traditional Konya houses belonging to the 19th and 20th centuries, located in the historical city center of Konya province, were examined using photographic documentation and surveying methods. Eight of the houses examined were presented as examples in the study. As a result, although it was concluded that the traditional houses in the Konya region were shaped under Islamic factors in the historical process, it was determined that they underwent changes as a result of increasing westernization tendencies during the 20th century.

Preface: 2023 International Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering (ACEGE 2023)

The 2023 International Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering (ACEGE 2023) was successfully held from 11 to 12 November, 2023 in Atlanta, USA. This event has the objective of creating an international forum for academics, researchers, and scientists from worldwide to discuss results and proposals regarding to the soundest issues related to architecture design, construction technology, civil engineering, structural engineering, and geotechnical engineering.
 We are confident that ACEGE 2023 will play an important role in encouraging activities in research and development of architecture, civil engineering and geotechnical engineering, and give excellent opportunities for collaboration between research institutions. The broad scope of this event provides a unique meeting ground for researchers spanning the whole spectrum of our discipline. We hope from over the day, some fruitful collaboration can be established.
 ACEGE Organizing Committee
 Atlanta, USA

Lskipk Lsatpase double mutants are necessary and sufficient for the compact plant architecture of butterhead lettuce.

Lettuce, an important leafy vegetable crop worldwide, has rich variations in plant architecture. Butterhead lettuce, a popular horticultural type, has a unique plant architecture with loose leafy heads. The genetic and molecular mechanisms for such a compact plant architecture remain unclear. In this study we constructed a segregating population through crossing a butterhead cultivar and a stem lettuce cultivar. Genetic analysis identified the LsKIPK gene, which encodes a kinase, as the candidate gene controlling butterhead plant architecture. The Lskipk gene in the butterhead parent had a nonsense mutation, leading to a partial predicted protein. CRISPR/Cas9 and complementation tests verified its functions in plant architecture. We showed that the loss of function of LsKIPK is necessary but not sufficient for the butterhead plant architecture. To identify additional genes required for butterhead lettuce, we crossed a butterhead cultivar and a crisphead cultivar, both with the mutated Lskipk gene. Genetic mapping identified a new gene encoding an ATPase contributing to butterhead plant architecture. Knockout and complementation tests showed that loss of function of LsATPase is also required for the development of butterhead plant architecture. The Lskipk Lsatpase double mutation could reduce leaf size and leaf angle, leading to butterhead plant architecture. Expression and cytology analysis indicated that the loss of function of LsKIPK and LsATPase contributed to butterhead plant architecture by regulating cell wall development, a regulatory mechanism different from that for crisphead. This study provides new gene resources and theory for the breeding of the crop ideotype.

Cultural Identity of Desert Architecture: Exploring Strategies for Integrating Traditional and Modern

Predictions for desertification on a global scale, under an unusually variable climate, ecological vulnerability, and further expansion of human activities have become important in helping people build sustainable, green buildings in sensitive areas and exploring the possibility of better habitats in desert areas. The main objective of this study is to explore the possibilities of different types of desert architecture to provide sustainable habitats by combining desert traditional architecture, with modern architecture and human activities, to provide an alternative perspective on habitats on a global scale, and to predict their future evolution. Desert traditional architecture has always been a product of sustainable and green building, but the influence of globalization has made the people in the desert areas gradually lose their traditions and move towards industrialized construction and the use of materials, people are looking for modern living facilities to meet the needs that are not met by the traditional dwellings. In order to avoid the loss of traditional tangible and intangible architectural knowledge, this study focuses on how contemporary desert architecture can be adapted to meet the needs of modern lifestyles while still retaining the beneficial aspects of traditional techniques. Using examples of desert architecture from different periods in several countries, the study explores the differences and commonalities and summarizes the possibilities for sustainable development of traditional architecture in desert areas. In addition, the new architecture is categorized into three directions. The three directions of architectural design explore different possibilities for future desert architecture.

Sustainable Future: Development and Potential of Modern Timber Structures

The increasingly prominent issues of high energy consumption and carbon emissions brought about by traditional construction materials have led to the rapid emergence of modern timber structures as a sustainable alternative. This paper comprehensively analyzes the multiple advantages of timber construction, emphasizing its characteristics such as environmental friendliness, thermal insulation, seismic resistance, flexibility, and durability. The eco-friendliness of timber structures stems from wood being a renewable resource, and the construction process significantly reduces carbon footprint. Wood possesses certain flexibility and shock-absorbing capabilities, enabling it to dissipate energy during earthquakes and enhance the building's seismic resistance. Additionally, the design flexibility of modern timber structures allows their application in diverse complex scenarios to meet various demands. In timber structure design, optimization of mechanical performance remains crucial to ensure stability and safety. Implementing appropriate protective measures can prolong the service life of timber structures and ensure their safety in fire incidents. Numerous successful domestic and international cases demonstrate the feasibility of timber structures in various architectural contexts, highlighting their broad prospects for development. Particularly in China, the abundant potential of timber resources provides substantial opportunities for timber structure development. With advancing technology and accumulated experience, China's timber structure construction is poised to achieve significant breakthroughs. In summary, with its unique advantages, modern timber construction will continue to demonstrate its sustainable development value in areas including environmental friendliness, seismic resilience, and durability. It will play a crucial role in contributing to the sustainable development of future architecture.