Dakshina Kannada District Research Articles

Impact of overburden due COVID-19 pandemic on psychological health and work efficacy of doctors in Mangalore city, Dakshina Kannada district -A cross-sectional study

Introduction and Aim: One of the greatest pandemics faced by the world was COVID-19 which has added increased strain and psychological impacts on healthcare workers. This study was conducted to find out the impact of overburden due to COVID-19 on the psychological health of doctors and further to know whether it has affected the services provided by them. Materials and Methods: An information sheet which contained the details regarding purpose and nature of the study, questionnaire and consent form were given to each participant. Data was collected through email, WhatsApp, and physical forms. Depression, anxiety, stress, self-efficacy, and perceived social support were assessed using standard questionnaires. Results: Out of the 205 participants, 9 (4%) had a mild depression, 6(3%) had mild anxiety and 6(3%) had mild stress. Female doctors, those involved in fever clinics and inpatient care of COVID patients had significantly higher scores for depression, anxiety and stress when compared to others. Those involved in ICU care of COVID patients had higher General Self Efficacy (GSE) scores. General Self Efficacy (GSE) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) scores showed a positive correlation. Conclusion: Doctors involved in care of COVID-19 patients at fever clinic and inpatient care had several mental health problems. Hence, they along with female doctors need to be periodically screened for these conditions periodically.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders in School Teachers During the Pre-covid and Pandemic Phases in Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka – a Cross-sectional Study

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among school teachers in Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included 254 secondary and pre-university teachers who completed a questionnaire. Results indicated a higher prevalence of MSDs among teachers working from home during the pandemic compared to before the pandemic. Factors such as days worked per week, hours of work per day, duration of rest taken per day, posture while using books, laptops, and phones, working activities, and physical exercises without supervision were identified as contributing factors to MSDs. Interestingly, the study found that the working environment did not significantly affect the prevalence of MSDs. These findings highlight the importance of addressing ergonomic issues and promoting healthy work practices among teachers, especially during periods of remote work.

A Study On “THE IMPACT OF SELF-HELP GROUPS AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT ON THE SOCIO – ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT" with reference to Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District in Karnataka State, India

Women are considered the second better half of the society. Constitutionally their role in the society is equal to men. Unfortunately, that is not the reality at least in India. In today’s world, women entrepreneurs are playing very vital role and they have become important part of the global business environment and it’s really important for the sustained economic development and social progress. This paper investigates a women’s self-help group program in one of the areas of Mangalore Taluk of Dakshina Kannada. On the basis of this study some suggestions are given to encourage spirit of women empowerment to become a successful entrepreneur. The study has focussed on the social advancement strategies and women's empowerment. Keywords; Capabilities, Self-Help Groups, Sustainable Development, Women Empowerment, Tendency painful matching.

Qualitative and quantitative assessment of wild genotypes of mango (Mangifera indica L.) in coastal districts of Karnataka, India

Western Ghats are known for wild mangoes known for their distinctive flavours, tastes, and scents. The exploration of wild mangoes of coastal districts of Karnataka was undertaken. A total of 45 mango accessions were assessed for morphological characters (leaf and fruit) using numerical approach. The 14 traits including leaf blade length, leaf blade width, petiole length, fruit length, diameter, weight, and breadth, pulp, TSS, peel, and fruit thickness were analyzed. Fruit weight (g), stone weight (g), pulp (%), peel (%) and leaf blade length (cm) showed most diversity. The Moodbidri accession had most fruit weight (109.55 g), whereas, the Dakshina Kannada district’s Moodbidri accession had the lightest stone weight (12.72 g). It is the first documentation of the local mango germplasm variability in coastal Karnataka.

Awareness of Periconceptional use of Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects in Young Females of Dakshina Kannada Region, India: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) are one of the common congenital anomalies leading to miscarriages and serious disabilities in newborns. NTDs are the second most common type of birth defects. Even though the aetiology of NTDs is multifactorial, Folic Acid (FA) deficiency is the most common cause. There are limited Indian studies on awareness of FA usage in the general public. Aim: To assess the awareness and usage of FA to prevent NTDs in young ladies of Mangaluru, Dakshina Kannada (DK) district, Karnataka, India. Materials and Methods: It was a community-based crosssectional study conducted at Father Muller Medical College in Dakshina Kannada district, Mangaluru, Dakshina Kannada (DK) district, Karnataka, India from August 2023 to October 2023. A total of 300 young Indian females aged 18-35 years, residing in the study district, were randomly chosen as participants. Data were collected by an interviewer using a semistructured questionnaire with two components. Part 1 focused on sociodemographic details, while Part 2 gathered information on the awareness of FA supplements, dietary sources of FA, the best time, and dosage of FA supplements to prevent NTDs. Descriptive analysis of the data was done. Results: The study included 90 married and 210 unmarried females. The average age of the participants was 23.7±5.7 years. The study results observed that only 103 (34%) of the participants had heard about FA supplements. A total of 240 (80%) of them said they were not aware of the preferred time for FA. Only 9 (3%) females could mention the correct dose of FA. Conclusion: The study results indicate a gross lack of awareness about FA supplements to prevent NTDs in the general population of the region.

Women In Politics - Challenges And Prospects: A Study On Elected Women Representatives In Mangalore City Corporation At Dakshina Kannada District In Karnataka

Women In Politics - Challenges And Prospects: A Study On Elected Women Representatives In Mangalore City Corporation At Dakshina Kannada District In Karnataka

Exploring the Link: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Correlation Between Periodontal Health and ABO & Rh Blood Group Phenotype in Intellectually Disabled Individuals of Dakshina Kannada District

Background and Aim Across the globe individuals with intellectual disabilities ID are frequently noted to exhibit inferior oral hygiene and periodontal health. Previous research has demonstrated a link between periodontal health and blood grouping among apparently healthy individuals with periodontitis patients. This study attempted to assess a relationship between periodontal health and blood grouping phenotypes among individuals with intellectual disabilities in Dakshina Kannada District.Methods In Dakshina Kannada district a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 548 intellectually disabled individuals enrolled in special needs institutions. Among them 115 individuals were identified as having Down syndrome while the remaining 433 individuals had other intellectual disabilities. During the survey oral hygiene indices such as Oral Hygiene Index Simplified OHI-S Gingival index GI and Periodontal Screening and Recording PSR index were measured and ABO blood group patterns were established through self-reports verified by medical records.Results Among 548 intellectually disabled individuals distribution of blood group was as follows 32.11 had blood group A 26.64 had blood group B 23.90 had blood group O and 17.33 had blood group AB. Results of our research indicated that Down syndrome individuals with blood group lsquoOrsquo 41.7 and Rh lsquopositiversquo 58.26 were more susceptible to periodontitis.Conclusion Among intellectually disabled individuals there exists a robust correlation between periodontal health and ABO blood group phenotypes.

Evaluation of Foramen Magnum for Sex Determination among the Population of Dakshina Kannada District: A Retrospective CBCT Study.

This study aims to evaluate the accuracy rate of foramen magnum dimensions in determining sex among the South Indian population using discriminant functional analysis. An observational study in which CBCT images from 200 full field of view (FOV) scans were analysed. The dimensions of the foramen magnum were measured. Intra- and interobserver reliability were calculated. Independent t-tests were used to compare the various parameters between sexes. Stepwise discriminant function analysis was used to determine sex. A total of 200 CBCT scans were included in the study. The mean age (±SD) was 25.66 (±7.11) years among males and 24.64 (±5.12) years among females. The measurements and the circumference of the foramen magnum were significantly (p < 0.001) greater in males than in females. The univariate analysis of foramen magnum measurements reached an accuracy rate of 73.5% in sex determination. The discriminant function analysis combining the foramen magnum measurements and circumference yielded an overall predictability rate of 66.5% for determining sex. Taking into account the predictability rate of sex based on foramen measurement in the present population, it can be concluded that its applicability should be limited to cases associated with fragmentary skull bases.

Assessing the Process of Written Informed Consent for Surgical Procedures among Inpatients: A Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Southern India

Introduction: Informed Consent (IC) is a decision-making process wherein patients are provided with all necessary information regarding treatment to make an uncoerced, educated choice. There are gaps in the implementation of the IC process that need to be identified and addressed. Aim: To estimate the proportion of patients/surrogates who read, understood, and signed the IC form before undergoing surgical procedures; to identify the different healthcare team members involved in explaining the IC form; to evaluate the extent to which different components of the IC form were explained to patients/surrogates; and to determine the influence of the IC form on surgical decision-making, and the overall satisfaction with the IC process. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in the Dakshina Kannada District of Southern India from April 2020 to March 2021. It included 100 adult patients admitted to the postsurgical wards of general surgery, orthopaedics, obstetrics and gynaecology, otorhinolaryngology, and ophthalmology. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. The parameters studied included socio-demographic variables, administration of the IC form, details on the person explaining the IC form along with its content, and the influence of the IC form on decisionmaking, as well as overall satisfaction with the IC process. Data were collected using a predesigned questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.0. Categorical variables were presented as frequencies and proportions, whereas continuous variables were presented as means and standard deviations. Results: All participants received the IC form; however, only 21% read, understood, and signed it. The explanation of the IC form was given to 59% of the patients, with only 15% of these explanations provided by the treating surgeon. The components of the IC form, such as the surgical procedure and its benefits, were explained to the majority of the patients; however, the risks of the surgical procedure and alternative options were explained to only 53% and 7% of patients, respectively. The IC form had a minor influence on surgical decision-making for 61% of patients, and 43% expressed satisfaction with the IC process. Conclusion: The study revealed that the implementation of IC was inadequate. Surgeons should provide and explain the IC form well in advance, allowing time for patients to read, understand, and clarify their doubts. Hospital Ethics Committees need to enforce strict adherence to IC guidelines to ensure informed decision-making

Impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior:A comparative study of traditional marketing channelsand digital platforms

Today’s businesses are using social media marketing as a powerful method. It would help businesses to achieve their marketing goals in an effective way. It is possible by leveraging the power of various social media channels. Social Media Marketing utilizes social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Snapchat to advertise products and services. The main aim of social media marketing is to connect with existing customers and reach new customers. In social media marketing a number of strategies are involved. This comparative study examines the impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior in comparison to traditional marketing channels. Through the analysis of data from both digital and traditional channels, the study highlights the significant impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior. Digital platforms offer more benefits like interactive communication and customized content, which contribute to increased consumer engagement. The results of our study demonstrate the significance of utilizing social media marketing to enhance consumer engagement and satisfaction, presenting valuable insights to marketers in the current digital environment. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect responses from 100 respondents in the Dakshina Kannada District of Karnataka State in this study. Our research revealed that customers are more inclined toward social media marketing than traditional marketing.

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the treatment of neurological disorders in the Western Ghats region of Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, India

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the treatment of neurological disorders in the Western Ghats region of Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, India

A Study on the Impact of Psychological and Emotional Factors on Women Labours in Cashew Industry in Dakshina Kannada District

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) holds a vital position in the global market, as it is a prominent commodity within the agricultural sector. Notably, in India, the cultivation of cashew has historically been a significant contributor to the small-scale agricultural labour-intensive industry. Moreover, this sector has played a pivotal role in providing employment opportunities for a substantial number of women workers. In recent years, emergent challenges have arisen, aggravated by the pandemic and subsequent lockdown. This study delves into the experiences of female labours in the cashew industry, revealing work-related stress as a significant issue impacting productivity due to psychological and emotional factors. The research design adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth structured questionnaire interviews with women labourers. The analysis will be employed to analyze the collected data, encompassing demography, ergonomic assessment of the working environment. The potential findings will illuminate the pivotal role of social support in alleviating the impact of work-related stress. The study delves into the effectiveness of coping mechanisms adopted by women labours to navigate their well-being challenges. Additionally, the research investigates how these impacts may differ based on socio-economic background and educational attainment. The expected outcomes of the study are poised to provide valuable insights. These insights will inform recommendations for crafting workplace policies and targeted programs. The study also emphasizes the importance of heightened awareness and extending social support networks. Addressing gender disparities within the industry, ameliorating working conditions, and advocating for further research are key components of the proposed improvement strategies. In summary, this study possesses the capacity to guide interventions and tactics with the goal of bolstering the well-being of women labours of cashew industry in Dakshina Kannada district. Such endeavours are poised to foster workplace equality and inclusiveness.

Geographical Analysis Of Areca Nut Cultivation In Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka

Abstract Areca nut also known as betel nut or supari is the second most important plantation crop of Dakshina Kannada district after coconut it has been observed that wide differences in productivity of areca nut exist among the farmers with in a village due to socio-economic status. A survey based study was conducted to understand the knowledge level of areca nut growers and link to productivity based on geographical conditions. For this purpose, two areca nut farmers (Chikka Poojari and Nanu Poojari) from a village of edrubail and were randomly selected. Data collected were analyzed following standard statistical procedures. Dakshina Kannada district is located south western part of Karnataka state in India with a population of 20, 83,625 persons (census 2011). Geographically it lies between 130 50’ and 140 30’ north latitude, and 680 .00’ and 700.10’ east longitude. In this study, it is tried to provide an idea about the costs of areca nut cultivation, potential revenue, labor participation, scope of multi-cultivation, problem involves in cultivation and its potential solution, providing a special preference to the Dakshina Kannada district.

A Study to Evaluate the Prevalence of Golden Percentage and Recurring Esthetic Dental Proportion among Young Individuals in Dakshina Kannada

AbstractThis study was conducted with the aim of identifying the prevalence of recurring esthetic dental (RED) proportion and golden percentage among young individuals in Dakshina Kannada district. The study was conducted by analyzing digital photographs of 100 subjects on Adobe. The measurements were made using a digital ruler. After the measurements were completed, the data collected were statistically analyzed to determine the prevalence of either of the proportions. The result suggested the prevalence of RED proportion being significantly more (72.2%) than golden percentage (27.8%) among the young individuals of Dakshina Kannada population. Based on gender-wise distribution, golden percentage was more prevalent among females, whereas RED proportion was more prevalent among males. Within the scope and limitations of this study, it is suggested to use of RED proportion to design a harmonious smile.

AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF E-BANKING IN INDIA: EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION

Of late the banking industry has undergone rapid changes characterised by a series of fundamental developments all over the world including India. Most significant among them is the advancement in information technology as well as communication systems. The major objective of the study has been to analyse the perceived level of satisfaction of the employees with the introduction of ICT in the banking sector. This study is restricted to the employees in the banks and the geographical area is confined to Dakshina Kannada (DK) District in Karnataka State. The employee respondents from the Corporation Bank, the Karnataka Bank Ltd and the Axis Bank Ltd., chosen at random have been interviewed aiming at gathering primary information. The primary data were gathered through a field survey, using structured Interview Schedules, from the bank employees working in the study area of DK district. The employees in the banks are satisfied with the development of the ICT in the banks. The employee respondents prefer E- banking over traditional banking. KEYWORDS Employees’ satisfaction, product diversification, training

FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG YOUNGSTERS: A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BELTHANGADY TALUK

A strong financial system indicates healthy economic growth. Financial literacy is a stepping stone for financial inclusion. For the successful implementation of various schemes of financial inclusion, financial literacy is the primary stage. Literacy merely reflects knowledge and skill through education, whereas financial literacy indicates the skill and knowledge to manage the financial activities in everyday life. The Indian education system through its well defined curriculum tries to build the overall personality of the individual and helps to enhance peoples access to current and upcoming changes in the economy. In this era of digitalisation, the education system should put more emphasis towards financial literacy. Financial literacy opens up a world of possibilities for young minds by empowering their financial knowledge. This paper tries to explore financial literacy among youngsters, especially focusing on young students pursuing their pre-degree, undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Belthangady taluk of Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka. KEYWORDS: Financial literacy, knowledge, skill, development, financial inclusion

Utility of Expert Panel to Identify Preventable Perinatal Deaths: Results from Audit Based Interventional Study in Two Districts of Karnataka State, India

Background: India has child death review which misses the information from private hospitals and community. Community based perinatal death auditing is required to identify preventable perinatal deaths. The objectives are to know utility of expert panel in an audit-based approach to identify 1). preventable perinatal deaths, 2) Risk factors in cases of perinatal deaths Methodology: Perinatal death auditing was conducted in two districts of Karnataka state. As a part of audit system, an expert panel consisting of paediatricians and obstetricians was formed for each district. The panel met every month and received information about perinatal deaths occurring in the hospitals (government and private) apart from the community in these districts. The panel considered available information about survival chances and care provided to decide if a perinatal death was preventable, possibly preventable or not preventable. Results: Proportion Of identified preventable and possibly preventable perinatal deaths in Koppal District (60%, 20%) was higher than Dakshina Kannada district (34.4%, 30.2%). The proportion preventable intranatal and neonatal risks in Koppal District (79%, 66%) was higher than Dakshina Kannada District (47%, 19%). Conclusion: Expert panel is useful to identify preventable perinatal deaths. The pattern of risk identified has implications for improvements in quality of care provided to high-risk cases.

Assessment of Oral Hygiene Practices, Dentition Status and Treatment Needs of Institutionalized Elderly Living in Geriatric Homes of Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, India

Background: With the changing trends of preference for nuclear families in India, the population living in old age home is on rise. Many oral health surveys of elderly have shown the higher proportion of oral health problems among the individuals residing in geriatric homes. Aim: To assess the oral hygiene practices, dentition status and treatment needs of institutionalized elderly living in geriatric homes of Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, India. Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted geriatric homes of Dakshina Kannada District. Pilot study was carried out to check the feasibility of the methodology and to estimate the sample size. The intra-examiner kappa coefficient values were calculated to be 0.79 reflecting a high degree of agreement. The clinical data was collected using Type III examination (ADA). Descriptive analysis of data was done. Results: The study population consisted of 384 Institutionalized elderly aged 60 years and above 39.8% and 60.2% of study subjects were using tooth brush and finger to clean their teeth respectively. Mean number of teeth present with sound crown were 17.5. Mean number of decayed and filled teeth were 2.5 and 0.36 respectively. Mean number of teeth needed root filling were 1. Conclusion: The present study concludes that dentition status was poor among study participants and treatment need was found to be relatively high among the institutionalized elderly living in geriatric homes of Dakshina Kannada District.

Literature Review on Impact of Goods and Services Tax on Consumer Buying Behavior of Fast Moving Consumer Goods in Dakshina Kannada District- An Analytical Study

This literature review aims to explore the impact of Goods and Services Tax (GST) on consumer buying behavior specifically related to Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Dakshina Kannada district. The study analyzes and synthesizes existing research articles, studies, and reports to understand the changes in consumer buying behavior following the implementation of GST in the region. The current research is based on a positivism research paradigm and a deductive research approach is to be used in order to examine the facts and figures. The descriptive research design will be used because it helps in furnishing a detailed data collection procedure and plan. The study examining the effects of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on consumer buying behavior regarding Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Dakshina Kannada District offers valuable insights that can be of practical significance to multiple stakeholders and enhance the growth and effectiveness of the FMCG industry. The study examining the effects of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on consumer buying behavior regarding Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Dakshina Kannada District offers valuable insights that can be of practical significance to multiple stakeholders and enhance the growth and effectiveness of the FMCG industry. This study is unique because it focuses on the analytical study on the impact of Goods and Service Tax on consumer buying behavior on of FMCG in Dakshina Kannada District.

Rediscovery of little-known-monotypic genus Karnataka P.K.Mukh. &amp;amp; Constance (Apiaceae)

Karnataka (Apiaceae) is a monotypic genus rediscovered after it’s type collection around 175 years from Mudbidri area of Dakshina Kannada (South Canara) district, Karnataka. Detailed morphological description, identity notes and photoplates have been provided based on fresh material collected by authors.