Cultural Preservation Research Articles

Film Representation of Igbo Cultural Widowhood Practices in Anambra State. An Audience Analysis of a Nollywood Movie: Glory of a Widow

This study examines the representation of Igbo cultural widowhood practices in Anambra State through the lens of the Nollywood film "Glory of a Widow". Employing structural functionalist theory and feminist film theory, this qualitative research utilized focus group discussions to gather data from audiences. Findings reveal that Igbo cultural practices surrounding widowhood continue to be prevalent in contemporary society, perpetuating gender inequality and discrimination. The study identifies the need for amendments of existing laws and policies to protect the rights of widows. The film's portrayal of these practices sparks crucial conversations about cultural preservation, gender justice, and the role of the media in shaping societal attitudes. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex intersections between culture, gender, and media representation in Igbo society, highlighting the potential for film to inspire social change and promote gender equality.

THE PRESERVATION OF THE RELIGIOUS CULTURAL PATRIMONY

The present article analyzes the preservation of the religious cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church, whose collection is of great size both in tangible and intangible assets. It is based on concepts related to the patrimony, in accordance to Brazilian law and to deals stablished between Brazil and the Holy See, aiming the universal interest in protecting, promoting and valuing the religious, historical, artistic and cultural patrimony. It showcases local realities of the Society of Saint Francis de Sales in Brazil, specially of the Salesian Province in São Paulo, and of the Salesian Province in Campo Grande. These actions contribute to the historical, artistic and cultural preservation by perpetuating the memorable facts of the church to future generations and by cooperating to spread the knowledge as to correspond to the learning and comprehension of the contexts of each historical period. The preservation of the territory (building/church) has the collective participation and is solidified through religious experiences linked to the sacred place.

Borobudur as priority tourism destination: how political economy affects world cultural heritage site management and heritage preservation

Borobudur as priority tourism destination: how political economy affects world cultural heritage site management and heritage preservation

Kasiyana as Religious Communication among the Kankanaeys in the Philippines

Indigenous cultures have their belief systems, including the recognition of a supreme being, and with such recognition comes their moral systems, which guide how they live their lives. As for the Kankanaeys in the Cordillera Region of the Philippines, Kasiyana is one of the practices that portrays their belief in the divine and serves as a moral guide in their relationship with other people and the environment. The pervasiveness of Kasiyana in the Kankanaey cultures makes it a viable source of reflection in religious communication. Thus, the paper aims to make explicit how Kasiyana expressions and manifestations are forms of religious communication. The paper started by extracting how the COVID-19 survivor participants perceived, expressed, and manifested the Kasiyana. With the participants’ extracted manifestations of Kasiyana, the paper discussed how the Kankanaey concept of Kasiyana qualifies in some pertinent areas of religious communication. The paper also presented how Kasiyana is intertwined with Christian teachings, making it more sensible to discuss as religious communication. Keywords: Indigenous, cultural identity, cultural preservation, Kankanaey spirituality, Cordillera

Paradiplomacy and Its Influence on Visitor Trends at Twin World Heritage Sites: A Case Study of Borobudur Temple 2018-2019

Indonesia, recognized for its substantial tourism potential, has leveraged the iconic Borobudur Temple, a premier cultural heritage site, to bolster its international cultural diplomacy and marketing efforts. This study examines the impact of the Twin World Heritage cooperation program implemented by the Indonesian government through PT. Taman Wisata Candi, on visitor numbers at Borobudur Temple during 2018-2019. The program epitomizes a strategic approach to enhancing cultural relations by facilitating cross-border collaborations and the exchange of expertise in cultural preservation and promotion. Situated in Magelang, Central Java, the Twin World Heritage Program at Borobudur Temple has not only elevated the temple's global profile but has also served as a pivotal instrument in strengthening international cultural ties and fostering mutual appreciation and understanding across nations. The empirical data from this study reveal a notable increase in visitor attendance: domestic visitor figures rose from 3,663,054 in 2018 to 3,747,757 in 2019, while foreign visitor numbers increased from 192,231 to 242,082 over the same period. These findings affirm the program's efficacy in harnessing Borobudur's potential and generating significant socio-economic benefits across multiple sectors.

EXPLORATION OF BLACK LIFE IN THE POST-RECONSTRUCTION ERA: A STUDY OF ZORA NEALE HURSTON’S JONAH’S GOURD VINE

The present paper critically examines Jonah’s Gourd Vine to understand better the complexities of Black existence in the post-Reconstruction period. Hurston’s writing portrays the complexity of African American lives during socio-political change, set against the background of a racially divided South. Identity, cultural resiliency, and the fight for autonomy under repressive systems are some of the topics covered in the research. This paper explores how religious symbolism, folklore, and the lasting effects of slavery interact with African American communities via an analysis of the protagonist’s journey. The study emphasizes the value of storytelling as a strategy for resistance and cultural preservation via Hurston’s tale. By shedding light on the ways that Hurston’s writing captures the hopes and realities of African Americans in the early 20th century, this paper seeks to further the conversation about Black literature.

Exploring the Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Simulating Heritage Corridors for Sustainable Development of Industrial Heritage in Foshan City, China

Industrial heritage serves as a testament to the historical and cultural legacy of industrialization, and its preservation and adaptive reuse are crucial for promoting sustainable urban development. This study explores the spatiotemporal dynamics of industrial heritage in Foshan City, China, and simulates potential heritage corridors to inform effective conservation and revitalization strategies. By employing Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) and Standard Deviational Ellipse (SDE) methods, the research investigates the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of industrial heritage across different historical periods and industrial types. An Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP) is used to construct a hierarchical model of resistance factors, which serves as the basis for simulating potential heritage corridors using the Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model. The results unveil distinct spatiotemporal distribution patterns, with concentrations of industrial heritage in the central Chancheng District and southeastern Shunde District. Two primary potential heritage corridors are identified, and prioritized strategies for their adaptive reuse are proposed. The findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of industrial heritage distribution in Foshan City and provide valuable insights for the conservation, planning, and sustainable development of these significant sites. The study highlights the importance of integrating spatiotemporal analysis and heritage corridor modeling in the decision-making process for industrial heritage revitalization, ensuring the preservation of invaluable industrial history and culture while fostering sustainable urban growth.

Reflections on AIGC Empowering the Development of Guizhou's Intangible Cultural Heritage

Under the background of rural vitalization strategy, it is the mission of the times as well as the realistic demand to realize the vitalization and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage, and to transform the cultural empowerment advantage into economic development momentum. Based on AIGC technology, this paper discusses the era context of the development of intangible cultural heritage in Guizhou Province, and analyzes the digital development path of intangible cultural heritage in Guizhou from the four aspects of reconstructing intangible cultural heritage preservation mode, innovating intangible cultural heritage inheritance dimension, developing intangible cultural heritage products and expanding intangible cultural heritage dissemination channels.

THE VIBRANT TAPESTRY OF PUNJAB: EXPLORING THE RICH TRADITION OF ARTS AND CRAFTS

The vibrant state of Punjab, a land synonymous with cultural opulence and artistic diversity, offers a unique tapestry of arts and crafts that encapsulates the essence of its rich heritage and communal ethos. This paper embarks on an explorative journey into the heart of Punjab's traditional crafts, unveiling the myriad ways in which these art forms serve as a conduit for cultural expression, economic sustenance, and preservation of heritage. Each craft, be it the intricate basketry, the colorful durries, the traditional folk toys, the elegant juttis, the distinctive mud works, the evocative Punjabi paintings, the exquisite Phulkari, the meticulous weaving, the masterful woodwork, the enduring leather craft, or the resplendent metalwork, narrates a story of timeless tradition, meticulous skill, and a deep-seated reverence for artistry. These crafts are not mere artifacts; they are vibrant testimonies to Punjab's enduring legacy, reflecting the creativity, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of its people. By delving into the depths of these traditional crafts, this paper aims to illuminate the intricate interplay between art, culture, and economy, showcasing how Punjab's arts and crafts are not just remnants of the past but are vibrant, living embodiments of the state's dynamic cultural identity.

The Role of Cepagan Village Weaving in the Development of the Creative Economy in Warungasem District

This study examines the role of Cepagan Village weaving in the development of the creative economy in Warungasem District, Batang Regency, Central Java. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this study explores the economic and social contributions of the weaving industry, the challenges faced, and development strategies in the context of the creative economy. The results of the study show that Cepagan weaving plays an important role in cultural heritage preservation, product innovation, and cross-sector collaboration. This industry has a significant impact on job creation, increasing regional income, and economic multiplier effects. However, challenges such as competition with modern products, regeneration of artisans, and limited market access need to be overcome. Development opportunities through digitalization, ecotourism, and collaboration with the fashion industry open up new prospects for the sustainability of the weaving industry. This research provides valuable insights into the integration of traditional crafts into the modern creative economy and can be a reference for the development of local wisdom-based community empowerment policies and programs.

전통차문화 진흥을 위한 캐릭터 개발

Chinese tea culture is believed to have originated during the Shennong era, with a history of at least 4700 years. Despite its rich cultural heritage, tea is mainly enjoyed by the middle-aged and elderly. To expand its market and pass on tea culture to younger generations, this study focuses on developing cultural characters based on the intangible cultural heritage of “Tea Baixi”.The study began with a review of relevant materials and literature on “Tea Baixi”. It then analyzed the character traits favored by Generation Z, using five award-winning cultural characters from China’s annual IP selection. These insights were used to create character sketches, which were evaluated through surveys based on originality, approachability, diversity, consistency, and interest inducement, leading to feasible character designs.This research creatively reinterprets “Tea Baixi”, linking traditional culture with modern lifestyles through innovative character design. It aims to offer new perspectives for cultural transmission and explore the application of character design in cultural heritage preservation and innovation.

Matrilineal heritage and interpersonal relationship among the indigenous people of Kampung Pulo

Background: The cultural practice of inheritance through the female lineage, known as matrilineal relationship, is built on the belief in inheritance values that women are more appropriate to be heirs. However, belief alone is not enough to build a shared commitment to maintain the cultural relationship of the matrilineal system. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the process of matrilineal cultural relations in the interpersonal relationships of the indigenous people of Kampung Pulo, Garut. Methods: It employed a phenomenological study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation and interviews. The participants were selected purposively with a total of 10 informants consisting of the customary head, deputy customary head, and indigenous people of Kampung Pulo, the original descendants of Embah Dalem Arief Muhammad. Result: This study shows women in the indigenous people of Kampung Pulo play a crucial role in cultural inheritance, especially in preserving heirloom property. Some aspects of interpersonal relationships strengthen matrilineal relationships among the indigenous people of Kampung Pulo. Matrilineal cultural relationships are maintained because they are believed to have values, such as togetherness, harmony, mutual respect, nurturing, and cooperation. Conclusion: The family of the indigenous people of Kampung Pulo is more harmonious with the matrilineal cultural relationship system. The culture is preserved if the members can establish good interpersonal relationships. Implication: The study results are expected to contribute to the cultural preservation in Kampung Pulo, Garut. Besides, it might be worth referring to those who research the matrilineal system, either further research related to its relationship with interpersonal relationships or other fields.

The Significance of Holistic Spirituality in Sunan Kalijaga’s Kidung Rumekso Ing Wengi

This research aims to explain the holistic spirituality of Kidung Rumekso ing Wengi by Sunan Kalijaga. In addition to being used in various situations to pray, the song needs to be studied for the sake of cultural preservation, historical understanding, literary wealth, identity, and local pride. This study is qualitative. The data used in this study consisted of documents and interviews. Data was collected through interviews and document analysis. The data validation technique uses triangulation of theory and method, while the data analysis technique uses Miles and Hubermann's interactive model and Roland Barthes' markers. Based on interviews with sources and literature studies, Kidung Rumekso ing Wengi is a counter-acceptance mantra taught by Sunan Kalijaga to his followers. Until now, there are still people who have developed hymns and the practice of hymns as a medium of prayer by paying attention to aspects of tolerance. There are various values, such as the ethics of vigilance, returning to Allah, the ethics of prayer, and self-control.

Craftify: An Online Marketplace for Handcrafted Treasures

Abstract : THIS is the project about the cloud services provider to any of site and application and cloud storage and databases services to client Shirley Rodriguez, a researcher at the nonprofit organization, developed the website. She thought it would be valuable to share the data that she had gathered with other researchers. Shirley stores the data in a MySQL database, and the data is available through a PHP website that she built. She initially published the site through a commercial hosting company that provides limited support for technical issues security.Over the past year, Shirley’s website has grown in popularity. As a result of increased traffic, she started receiving complaints that the site is not as responsive as it used to be. She also experienced an attempted ransomware security breach. The security breach was unsuccessful, but her supervisor, Mateo Jackson, suggested that Shirley investigate new ways to host the website.Shirley heard about AWS and initially moved her website and database to an EC2 instance that runs in a public subnet. She also runs an instance of MySQL on the same EC2 instance.Shirley approached your team to make sure that her current design follows architectural best practices. She wants to make sure that she has a robust and secure website. One of your colleagues started the process of migrating the site to a more secure implementation, but they were reassigned to another project. Your tasks are to complete the implementation, make sure that the website is secure, and confirm that the website returns data from the query page. IndexTerms – E-commerce, Online Marketplace, Handcrafted Products, Artisan Empowerment, Cultural Preservation.

Exploring the Ratib Tolak Bala Ritual in Langkat, North Sumatra: Analysis of Living Qur’an

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">This study aims to examine the phenomenon of the Ratib Tolak Bala ritual in the Naqayabandiyah Khalidiyah Tariqah in Besilam Village, Babussalam, Langkat, North Sumatra. This research is a field study with a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects include community leaders, traditional figures, and religious figures. Data collection was done directly from primary sources through observation and interviews. The results show that the Ratib Tolak Bala ritual is a series of dhikr activities performed by a group of people after the Isha prayer, usually at night, collectively along the roads of Besilam Village. Its purpose is to repel and reject disasters and threats, solely as a form of seeking protection and safety from Allah SWT. The Ratib Tolak Bala ritual has three elements of value: cultural preservation, spiritual value, and social cohesion.</p>

Knitting Tradition and Mathematics: Systematizing the Literature on Indonesian Traditional Games and Mathematical Dimensions

Mathematics presents significant learning challenges for students globally, which is often reflected in poor academic performance. This research explores the potential of traditional Indonesian games to enhance math learning, an under-explored approach that can also contribute to cultural preservation This research investigates how traditional Indonesian games can enhance math learning. We conducted a Systematic Literature Review, selecting articles through keyword searches in the Google Scholar database. The criteria used were articles on Indonesian traditional games. The result of this study is that traditional Indonesian games can enhance math learning by: (1) Presenting a strong rationale that the use of Indonesian traditional games in mathematics learning is often motivated by difficulties in learning mathematics as well as cultural preservation; (2) Integrating traditional games in mathematics learning according to students' characteristics, especially at the elementary level; (3) Applying relevant mathematics topics, such as geometry and number, in traditional games; (4) Integrating traditional games that are widely known by students, such as engklek and congklak, in mathematics learning; (5) Apply the presentation technique of integrating traditional games and mathematics through learning activities at school with teachers; (6) Realize that the integration of traditional games in mathematics learning affects students' affective, cognitive, psychomotor, and skill abilities that will improve their mathematics abilities.

Idiom-idiom Kematian pada Suku Batak Toba

This study analyzes 13 types of death idioms in the Batak Toba culture, a sub-ethnic group of the Batak people, to document and understand the uniqueness and complexity of their death customs. A qualitative literature review method was used to collect and analyze data from various relevant written sources. The results show that each death idiom reflects the conditions and social status of the deceased, ranging from the death of children to adults with great-grandchildren. The novelty of this research lies in the detailed documentation and in-depth analysis of each death idiom, providing insights into the values, philosophies, and beliefs of the Batak Toba regarding life and death. This research is significant in the context of cultural preservation and education for future generations. The researchers recommend further studies on the impact of modernization and social changes on the implementation of death customs, as well as the role of technology and media in documenting and disseminating knowledge about these traditions

Driving Tourism Development: Insights into Village Governance in Bukit Lawang

Bukit Lawang Plantation Tourism Village, situated in Bahorok District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, offers various engaging activities, including jungle trekking, rafting, bat cave tours, and tubing. The village government plays a pivotal role in the development and promotion of tourism within this area. This study aims to examine the village government's contributions to the growth of Bukit Lawang Plantation Tourism Village. Employing a qualitative research method with an interview approach, the study reveals several key findings. The village government has significantly enhanced community understanding of tourism and actively involves residents in decision-making processes. Promotional efforts through the village website have increased visibility and attraction. Furthermore, the government has provided essential facilities, contributing to the economic improvement of the community. It has also emphasized the preservation of cultural and environmental heritage, ensuring sustainable tourism practices. Additionally, the village government supports community participation in training programs, which aim to improve the quality of human resources, particularly in the tourism sector. These initiatives collectively foster a conducive environment for tourism development, driving local economic growth and cultural preservation. This study underscores the importance of local governance in transforming Bukit Lawang into a vibrant tourist destination, highlighting the multifaceted roles of the village government as a motivator, facilitator, and dynamic actor in the tourism sector.

The Role of Craftsmen Group in Increasing Potential Tourism of Paksebali Village

By exploiting the potential of art and culture that exists in Paksebali Village, this can be a prominent and sustainable tourist destination. The synergy between the craftsmen group and the tourism sector will not only boost the local economy, but also ensure that this rich cultural heritage is preserved and appreciated by future generations. Innovation in craft products that combines local cultural elements with modern trends. While previous research mostly deals with Although previous research mostly discussed the tourism potential in Paksebali Village, this article focuses on craftsmen who can create various types of products that are attractive to tourists, such as Endek Cloth Weaving Craft, Tedung, Prada Bludru Craft, Lontek Craft, Gambelan Bali Craft, Topeng Bali Craft. This diversification helps attract tourists who have a variety of preferences. This qualitative research was conducted in Paksebali village, Dawan Subdistrict, Klungkung Regency, Bali. Data was collected using the combination between in-depth interview and observations. The informants who participated in this research are craftsmen in Paksebali village, as my case studies. The findings show that through synergies between the craftsmen group and the tourism sector, there is a mutually beneficial exchange of value. Tourists gain experience and quality products, while the craftsmen gain the opportunity to increase their income and expand their market. In addition to economic benefits, these collaborations also have an impact on the preservation of local culture. Craftsmen products often reflect the history, tradition, and identity of a region. With increasing tourist interest in these products, the group of craftsmen is encouraged to continue to preserve and develop their expertise. Craftsmen in Paksebali Village can help increase the village's attractiveness as a tourist destination, while maintaining and preserving local cultural heritage. It is recommended that Craftsmen in Paksebali Village is expected to improve quality and innovation in craft products, setting up a craft centre or gallery, working with tourism agencies, conducting digital marketing and promotion, improving the packaging of craft products to make them more attractive, actively participating in exhibitions and festivals as well as cultural preservation and education.

Driving Tourism Development: Insights into Village Governance in Bukit Lawang

Bukit Lawang Plantation Tourism Village, situated in Bahorok District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, offers various engaging activities, including jungle trekking, rafting, bat cave tours, and tubing. The village government plays a pivotal role in the development and promotion of tourism within this area. This study aims to examine the village government's contributions to the growth of Bukit Lawang Plantation Tourism Village. Employing a qualitative research method with an interview approach, the study reveals several key findings. The village government has significantly enhanced community understanding of tourism and actively involves residents in decision-making processes. Promotional efforts through the village website have increased visibility and attraction. Furthermore, the government has provided essential facilities, contributing to the economic improvement of the community. It has also emphasized the preservation of cultural and environmental heritage, ensuring sustainable tourism practices. Additionally, the village government supports community participation in training programs, which aim to improve the quality of human resources, particularly in the tourism sector. These initiatives collectively foster a conducive environment for tourism development, driving local economic growth and cultural preservation. This study underscores the importance of local governance in transforming Bukit Lawang into a vibrant tourist destination, highlighting the multifaceted roles of the village government as a motivator, facilitator, and dynamic actor in the tourism sector.