Cultural Preservation Research Articles

Integrative Approaches in Sericulture from Traditional Practices to Modern Technologies Sericulture and Its Contribution to Biodiversity Conservation

This paper delves into the evolution of sericulture, tracing its transformation from traditional practices deeply rooted in cultural heritage to the adoption of modern technologies. Sericulture, the rearing of silkworms for silk production, has been a cornerstone of human civilization for millennia, contributing economically, culturally, and ecologically. The transition from traditional methods to advanced techniques has reshaped silk production, enhanced efficiency and quality while raising concerns about ecological sustainability. Traditional sericulture, characterized by organic farming and agroforestry, has played a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by promoting diverse ecosystems. Modern advancements, such as automated rearing systems and genetic engineering, have revolutionized the industry but also pose potential threats to ecological balance. This paper underscores the necessity of integrative approaches that combine traditional wisdom with modern innovations to ensure the future viability of sericulture. Such approaches foster interdisciplinary collaboration among scientists, farmers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders, aiming to develop sustainable strategies that prioritize environmental conservation, socio-economic development, and cultural heritage preservation. The paper calls for concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including policymakers, industry leaders, and consumers, to support sustainable practices in sericulture. By adopting holistic management practices and embracing diversity in perspectives, sericulture can emerge as a resilient agroecosystem capable of thriving amid the challenges of a rapidly changing world. This study ultimately highlights sericulture's potential as a model for sustainable development and environmental stewardship, advocating for practices that harmonize human ingenuity with nature's integrity.

The Role of Digital Technology in the Preservation and Resilience of Local Culture in the Era of Globalization

The development of globalization increasingly affects the existence of local culture in Indonesia. The era of globalization and the increasing influence of digital technology has aroused the interest of Indonesians in external cultures. These day, the advancement of technology and the rapid change of the current of globalization is a challenge for the Indonesian people in their efforts to preserve their culture. Today's development of digital technology makes it easier for people around the world to access a variety of information and to know the developments a country is experiencing. This article is compiled using the method of study literature to discuss how the role of digital technology in the preservation of local culture. An effort that can be made is to implement cultural literacy and citizenship within the scope of the school as well as publicly digitally. The preservation of Indonesian culture must continue because its culture and values are an important part of the identity of the Indonesians.

Advancements in Stone Object Restoration Using Polymer-Inorganic Phosphate Composites for Cultural Heritage Preservation.

Recent advancements in cultural heritage preservation have increasingly focused on the development and application of new composites, harnessing the diverse properties of their components. This study reviews the current state of research and practical applications of these innovative materials, emphasizing the use of inorganic phosphatic materials (in particular the hydroxyapatite) and various polymers. The compatibility of phosphatic materials with calcareous stones and the protective properties of polymers present a synergistic approach to addressing common deterioration mechanisms, such as salt crystallization, biological colonization, and mechanical weathering. By examining recent case studies and experimental results, this paper highlights the effectiveness, challenges, and future directions for these composites in cultural heritage conservation. The findings underscore the potential of these materials to enhance the durability and aesthetic integrity of heritage stones, promoting sustainable and long-term preservation solutions.

MAJULI RAAS MAHOTSAV AND ITS PRESENT-DAY RELEVANCE WITH RESPECT TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MAJULI

Majuli, the world's largest river island (Guinness World Records) situated in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India, hosts an annual cultural extravaganza in the month of November known as the Raas Mahotsav. This research article explores the historical and cultural significance of the Majuli Raas Mahotsav and analyses its present-day relevance in contributing to the socio-economic development of Majuli. For this study secondary data is collected through review of academic literature, from government reports, government websites and media articles. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of how the festival contributes to local economic growth, cultural preservation, and community cohesion. By examining the impact of the festival on tourism, local businesses, and community engagement, this study aims to shed light on the potential of cultural events like Majuli Raas Mahotsav as catalysts for regional development. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on leveraging cultural heritage for sustainable development and offers valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Study on the Psychological Effects of Intangible Cultural Heritage Advertising with Different Degrees of Situational Involvement.

This review addresses the issues of low consumer engagement and market development difficulties in intangible cultural heritage (ICH) products. Dietary ICH products are selected as research materials to discover contemporary commercial survival paths for ICH through the psychological effects of advertising. Firstly, this study examines the respective advantages of rational and emotional ICH advertisement in terms of emotional responses, cognitive responses, attitudes, recall, and recognition. Then, it explores the effects of different ICH advertisement types (rational advertisement, emotional advertisement) and different degrees of situational involvement (purchasing for oneself, purchasing gifts for others) on the advertising effectiveness, aiming to identify factors influencing the psychological effects of ICH advertisement. Through statistical analysis, the main conclusions are as follows: (1) Rational ICH advertisement prompts consumers to consider the actual attributes of ICH products, leading to a more positive purchasing attitude. (2) Emotional ICH advertisement is more effective in eliciting positive emotions from consumers and enhancing brand memory. (3) Under the scenario of purchasing a gift for others, emotional ICH advertisement has a more positive impact on consumers' attitudes towards advertising. (4) Under different degrees of situational involvement, rational ICH advertisement has a more positive impact on consumers' purchasing attitudes. This study not only provides guidance for optimizing ICH advertising strategies but also offers new directions for market expansion, contributing valuable insights into cultural heritage preservation, as well as the development and protection of ICH.

Bentuk Lagu Siontong Tabang Pada Ensambel Gandang Tasa Di Nagari Sunua Kurai Taji Pariaman

This research aims to describe the form of the Siontong Tabang song in the Gandang Tasa ensemble in Nagari Sunua Kurai Taji Pariaman. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the researcher as the main instrument, assisted by writing tools and a camera. Data were collected through literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis carried out through the steps of data collection, description, and conclusion drawing. The results show that Gandang Tasa is a traditional art from Pariaman, performed by an ensemble consisting of 6 to 7 players, including 6 Gandang players and 1 Tasa player. Gandang Tasa is usually performed at certain events, especially in the Tabuik ritual, to boost the spirit and solemnity of the community. The songs commonly performed in the Tabuik ritual include Oyak Tabuik, Sosoh, and Katidiang Sompong. The Siontong Tabang song plays an important role as pangka maatam in the Tabuik procession, with a short repetitive rhythmic pattern starting with Tasa playing. In the modern era, Gandang Tasa is no longer limited to traditional or ritual processes but also serves as entertainment and a means of cultural preservation for the people of Pariaman and its surroundings.

Implementation of Data Mining for Speech Recognition Classification of Sundanese Dialect Using KNN Method with MFCC Feature Extraction

The importance of preservation and development of speech recognition technology for regional languages such as Sundanese, which have unique phonetic characteristics. Regional language speech recognition can assist in the development of local, educational, and cultural preservation applications to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of MFCC and KNN methods in classifying Sundanese dialect speech recognition. Methods used include trait extraction with MFCC, which converts voice data into numerical representations based on frequency characteristics, and classification with KNN, which groups data based on similarity to train data. The Dataset used consisted of speech recordings of Western and Southern Sundanese dialects. The results showed that the k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) method can classify Sundanese dialect speech recognition with an accuracy of 80.00%, showing good ability in distinguishing "Western" and "southern" dialects. Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) proved to be very effective in extracting sound features, helping KNN achieve low error rates. The combination of MFCC and KNN proved effective for speech recognition classification of Sundanese dialects, providing satisfactory results with high accuracy.

LIFE IN THE HEART OF SOUTHWEST ETHIOPIA: PRELIMINARY REFLECTIONS ON THE PASTORAL LIFE OF THE HAMAR PEOPLE

Ethiopia is a country with a rich cultural history spanning thousands of years, where diverse ethnic groups coexist. This study focuses on one example of this diversity, the rural Hamar people in the Lower Omo Valley, which is internationally recognised for its unique cultural practices and ecological richness. The Hamar community is among the diverse ethnic groups in the Southern Omo Region and embodies a pastoral lifestyle closely linked to agro-pastoralism, in which cattle play a central role both culturally and economically. This lifestyle is particularly notable in the region due to its specific cultural practices and economic reliance on cattle. This study presents an in-depth examination of the pastoral lifestyle and traditional practices of the Hamar people in the Lower Omo Valley in southwestern Ethiopia. The aim is to understand the cultural, economic and environmental dynamics underlying the lifestyle of the Hamar and to explore the unique socio-economic structure and ecological adaptation of these villages. The study is also intended to contribute to the sustainability of pastoralism and to the preservation of cultural diversity at both a regional and global level. The use of observer and participant observation techniques also constitutes a preliminary study of the biological aspects of dietary habits, which I intend to examine in dept through the daily practices of the society and to carry out in the field of physical anthropology in the future. Through this research, the paper contributes to the wider discourse on the preservation of Ethiopian culture, highlighting the need to protect the rich heritage of the Hamar community amidst evolving external influences.

Analysis of Social and Economic Aspects of MSMEs Kepang Geger in The Perspective of Sharia SKB

MSMEs play an important role in reducing unemployment, alleviating poverty, and promoting economic growth. This study aims to assess the socioeconomic conditions of kue kepang business owners in Busela, Dabung, Geger, Bangkalan, Madura, and evaluate the feasibility of the business from a social and economic perspective. This qualitative research used in-depth interviews and observation to collect primary and secondary data directly from the business location. The data were analyzed descriptively to understand the socioeconomic phenomena related to the Kue Kepang business. The findings show that the Kue Kepang business significantly empowers the local community by providing jobs for 10-15 people. The business not only maintains and promotes local cultural heritage but also contributes to regional economic stability. The average monthly income of business owners ranges between IDR 5,587,714 and IDR 5,915,000, depending on whether they rent or own their business premises. However, the business faces risks such as fluctuating raw material prices and competition from similar products that need to be managed for sustainable growth. The study concludes that the Kue Kepang business is viable and beneficial from an economic and social perspective, contributing significantly to local community development and cultural preservation.

Financial and digital financial literacy through social media use towards financial inclusion among batik small enterprises in Indonesia

Batik, an Indonesian textile art form, holds immense economic and cultural importance. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) specialising in batik play a crucial role in Indonesia's economic growth and cultural preservation, contributing significantly to the gross domestic product (GDP) and preserving the nation's heritage. Nevertheless, these enterprises face several challenges, such as slow growth and limited access to credit. The batik industry also lags in financial literacy and the adoption of digital marketing strategies, hindering its development. This quantitative study aims to investigate the relationship between financial literacy, digital financial literacy, and financial inclusion in batik SMEs and also examined the moderating effect of online social networks. A survey was conducted involving 535 managers, owners, and financial officers of small batik enterprises. Subsequently, the SmartPLS statistical analysis method was employed for data analysis. The results demonstrate that financial literacy and digital financial literacy play a significant role in accessing financial inclusion for batik small enterprises. Moreover, the utilisation of social media was found to moderate these relationships, amplifying the impact of financial and digital literacy on financial inclusion. The findings contribute to the existing knowledge, provide insights for enhancing batik small enterprises, and propose a digital financial model to promote financial inclusion.

Bridging the nature–cultural heritage gap: evaluating sustainable entanglements through cemeteries in urban Asia

The expanding footprint of urban Asian settlements and increasing living standards have put pressure on cemetery sites. Public health narratives and the sanctity associated with death matters in Asian urban landscapes have fed into the rhetoric of cemeteries as undesirable heritage spaces. Often lacking protection, many cemeteries have been exhumed, cleared, and relocated to allow room for new developments and infrastructure, risking the survival of this quiet element of the urban cultural patrimony. Within an Asian context, synergies between nature and cultural heritage preservation are not prevalent in major cities like Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Manila, Kuala Lumpur, and Bangkok. In light of increasing recognition of urban cemeteries as multi-valued sites with both natural and cultural heritage values, this paper turns to deconstructing the nature–cultural binary and the concept of entanglement to frame an investigation of collaborative interactions. A focused study on Asian urban cemeteries follows, examining existing trends and adapted mix uses and highlighting the region’s unique conservation challenges. The analysis reveals three major typologies encapsulating the region’s current nature–cultural heritage entangled preservation approaches: sustainable compromises, memories, and everyday sustainability. To conclude, the paper distils respectful alternative futures for these spaces to be better integrated into the modern textures of the cities, unlocking functional recourses to destruction or oblivion.

Impact of Urbanization on Cultural Heritage: A Quantitative Analysis

Urbanization, a hallmark of modern development, poses significant challenges to cultural heritage preservation. This paper explores the multifaceted impacts of urbanization on cultural heritage, examining both the threats and opportunities it presents. Through a detailed quantitative analysis using SPSS, including correlation analysis and multiple regression, this paper highlights the complex relationship between urban growth and heritage conservation. Strategies for mitigating negative impacts and leveraging urbanization for heritage promotion are discussed, emphasizing the need for sustainable urban planning and community involvement.

SOS Museum, a Gamified Learning App for Cultural Heritage Preservation Tailored for School Visits: Observational Insights

SOS Museum, a Gamified Learning App for Cultural Heritage Preservation Tailored for School Visits: Observational Insights

The Role of the Igbo Language Translators in Promoting Literacy, Moral Values, and Christianity: A Comprehensive Study in Igbo Society

This research investigates the significant contributions of the Igbo language translators to promoting literacy, moral values, and Christianity within the Igbo community. It explores how the language serves as a conduit for transmitting cultural heritage, ethical principles, and religious teachings, shaping individuals' moral fabric and spiritual growth. The study examines the role of translators in bridging linguistic and cultural gaps, facilitating access to literacy materials and religious texts, and promoting effective communication within the community. Historical and contemporary perspectives on using the Igbo language in educational settings and religious institutions are analyzed to uncover challenges and opportunities associated with promoting literacy and Christian teachings. The impact of globalization, technology, and socio-economic factors on language use and cultural and religious knowledge transmission is also investigated. Through empirical analysis and qualitative research methods, the study provides insights into the dynamic relationship between language, literacy, morality, and Christianity in Igbo society, with implications for educational practices, community development, and cultural preservation.

Saung Angklung Udjo's Strategy For Preserving Culture And Increasing Domestic Tourist Interest

Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU) employs various strategies to preserve angklung art and attract domestic tourists. This research explores SAU's methods, including adapting to consumer behavior, developing new business models, promoting via social media, collaborating with diverse parties, and providing scholarships. SAU innovates with educational programs and music therapy, enhancing engagement through digital promotions and expanding cultural reach through partnerships. Dynamic performance adaptations and involving children are key in attracting audiences and ensuring cultural preservation. Consequently, SAU successfully preserves angklung art while introducing cultural values to the younger generation and broader community through sustainable business strategies.

Promoting Cultural Heritage Preservation through Agrotourism in Saint Lucia

Summary Since Saint Lucia became an accessible and consolidated destination in the 1990s, the domestic agricultural industry suffered a sharp decline. Many communities abandoned their fields and aimed for better-paid jobs in the tourism sector. Over time, the nation’s tourism sector reached a point of stagnation, lacking innovation and differentiation from neighbouring islands. The increase in tourism favoured the importation of foreign products rather than the use of local products to cater to international guests. The identity of local cuisine and traditional farming practices have been gradually lost. Through a series of interviews with local tourism entrepreneurs, this case study analyses the initiatives, challenges, and opportunities for integrating elements of traditional agricultural heritage into the tourism industry as an element of differentiation and cultural preservation. Information © The Authors 2024

MonuNet: a high performance deep learning network for Kolkata heritage image classification

Kolkata, renowned as the City of Joy, boasts a rich tapestry of cultural heritage spanning centuries. Despite the significance of its architectural marvels, accessing comprehensive visual documentation of Kolkata's heritage sites remains a challenge. In online searches, limited imagery often fails to provide a detailed understanding of these historical landmarks. To address this gap, this paper introduces MonuNet, a high-performance deep-learning network specifically designed for the classification of heritage images from Kolkata. The development of MonuNet addresses the critical need for efficient and accurate identification of Kolkata's architectural marvels, which are significant tangible cultural heritages. The dataset used to train MonuNet is organized by heritage sites, each category within the dataset represents distinct sites. It includes images from 13 prominent heritage sites in Kolkata. For each of these sites, there are 50 images, making it a structured collection where each category (heritage site) is equally represented. The proposed network utilizes a unique architecture incorporating a Dense channel attention module and a Parallel-spatial channel attention module to capture intricate architectural details and spatial relationships within the images. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the superior performance of MonuNet in classifying Kolkata heritage images with an accuracy of 89%, Precision of 87.77%, and Recall of 86.61%. The successful deployment of MonuNet holds significant implications for cultural preservation, tourism enhancement, and urban planning in Kolkata, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for sustainable city development. By providing a robust tool for the automatic identification and classification of heritage images, MonuNet promises to enrich online repositories with detailed visual documentation, thereby enhancing accessibility to Kolkata's cultural heritage for researchers, tourists, and urban planners alike.Graphical

Development of Digital Marketing Applications for Jombang Tourism and Culture Based on Android (User)

ABSTRACT The development of global tourism is very rapid, including in Indonesia, especially in the city of Jombang. Jombang is known to have interesting cultural and natural tourism objects. Digital marketing describes the use of digital technology to support marketing functions. This research aims to study the use and development of digital marketing in the promotion of tourism and culture in Jombang. The digital marketing application developed is designed to help users find information about the natural beauty, tourist attractions, and cultural richness of Jombang. In addition, this application facilitates the search and discovery of included tourist sites, which is expected to have a positive impact on the development of tourism and cultural preservation in Jombang. This Android-based digital marketing application has several main features: Main Page (Home): Displays a summary or recommendation of tourist attractions in Jombang. Popular Tourism List: Presents the most visited tourist attractions. Maps: Helps users find routes to tourist sites. Tourist Description: Provides detailed information about a particular tourist destination. Popular Culture List: Displays cultural activities or events that are often held in Jombang. Tourist Type and Sub-district Filters: Allows users to select the type of tourism and sub-district of interest. Keywords : Development, Digital Marketing, Android, Tourism, Culture.

ASSESSING THE IMPACT AND CHALLENGES OF ENGLISH AS A MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION IN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION: A PATHWAY TO GLOBAL INTEGRATION OR A BARRIER TO LOCAL IDENTITY?

This research examines the effect of the implementation and implication of English as Medium of Instruction in Indonesian higher education institutions. It further examines the impact of EMI on educational outcomes, cultural identification, and the linguistic future. The study assumes both the positive and negative significance of the above measures. Following the qualitative methodology, the case study conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 participants, including 15 faculty members and 15 students, from three diverse universities in Indonesia. The diverse perspectives demonstrate both the positive and negative impacts of EMI. While the research finds a positive correlation between EMI implementation and English proficiency, as well as better global engagement, the study also exposes such hindrances to the EMI as the language proficiency barriers and the issues of cultural displacement and lack of equity. Apart from that, the fears related to the erosion of Bahasa Indonesia and the local identity are also due to the friction between culture preservation in globalization integration. As a result, the policy recommendations are developed with the idea to propose the measures of the transition to the EMI, which does not replace the national educational practices and values.

Reclaiming History: The Role of Memory in Afro-American Literature

This research explores the pivotal role of memory in Afro-American literature, focusing on its multifaceted functions as a tool of resistance, cultural preservation, and historical reinterpretation. Memory in Afro-American literature emerges as a dynamic force that not only documents personal and collective experiences but also challenges dominant narratives of oppression and erasure. Through a nuanced examination of literary works spanning from slave narratives such as Frederick Douglass' "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave" (1845) to contemporary novels like Toni Morrison's "Beloved" (1987), this study illuminates how memory serves as a means of reclaiming agency and identity amidst historical trauma.The research discusses critiques of relying on memory in literature, acknowledging concerns about subjectivity and historical accuracy. It argues that memory in Afro-American literature transcends mere recollection, offering profound insights into the complexities of African American experiences and histories. By exploring examples such as Zora Neale Hurston's "Their Eyes Were Watching God" (1937) and James Baldwin's "The Fire Next Time" (1963), the study demonstrates how Afro-American authors use memory to confront systemic injustices, preserve cultural heritage, and inspire social activism.Ultimately, Afro-American literature's enduring legacy lies in its ability to reshape historical narratives through the transformative power of memory. By interrogating memory's intersections with literature and activism, this research invites readers to engage critically with the past and envision a future grounded in truth, empathy, and reconciliation. Through its exploration of memory's role in shaping identity, justice, and cultural resilience, Afro-American literature continues to provoke thought and inspire meaningful dialogue on the enduring legacies of slavery, segregation, and the ongoing quest for equality.