Cultural Constraints Research Articles

Utilitarian heritage

While modern heritage is often discussed as a critical resource for sustainable urban and social development, the future of such housing is often limited not by technical but rather by cultural, historical, or socio-economic constraints. In cities with a socialist past, mass housing provided individual apartments for a number of Soviet families and tended to create particular spatial qualities. However, with the collapse of the socialist system, attitudes towards such housing began to transform. This paper is a reflection on the range of perceptions of this heritage, attitudes towards it, and difficulties in shaping contextually informed renewal policy approaches. To what extent do traumatic experiences of the past and the rational use of resources in the present mutually influence each other? This article introduces the controversial debate based on the cases of three former socialist countries: Moldova, Armenia, and Uzbekistan. On the one hand, the ubiquity of mass housing in post-socialist countries fostered tolerance for such a typology. On the other hand, large housing estates are a constant reminder of the traumatic experience of the socialist experiment. This essay discusses the present and the future of large residential estates based on reports, policies, media, and collected expert interviews on approaches to working with mass housing areas. Together, the three contributions and joint reflections attempt to add to the debate about the past, present, and future of middle-class mass housing in various social, cultural, and political conditions.

The Role of Gender Equality on Poverty Alleviation: Case of Indonesia

The Gender Development and Empowerment Index of Indonesia, which represents the equality between genders, has consistently fallen below the global average since 1990. This concerning trend gains significance given that half of the country's population is female. Relying on only half of the population for economic and developmental progress is suboptimal. Hence, fostering empowerment for all genders emerges as a potentially more effective strategy to catalyse economic growth and alleviate poverty across the nation. This study investigates how gender equality measures affect poverty at the regional level using dynamic panel data by system-generalised method of moments (system-GMM) technique on 514 districts in Indonesia spanning from 2014 to 2020. The result indicates that the Gender Development Index, characterized by a higher average score and lower standard deviation pronounces a more positive effect on poverty alleviation in comparison to the Gender Empowerment Measure. This can be attributed to the prevailing underrepresentation and limited participation of women in critical spheres such as the economy, higher-level management, parliamentary activities, and decision-making processes. Thus, there is a need to reinforce women's inclusion into formal positions and campaign for the participation of both genders in household chores and childcare to improve gender equality. Even small increases in the opportunities available to women and some release of cultural and political constraints can lead to significant economic and social benefits.

Implementation of Special Autonomy Policy in Papua Province

A phenomenon that is made object research is the implementation of the special autonomy policy in increasing the Human Development Index (IPM) in Papua Province. The research objectives are (1) to Analyze the Implementation of special autonomy policy in increasing HDI; (2) to Analyze the constraints of implementing special autonomy policy in increasing HDI; (3) to Develop a strategy for implementing special autonomy policy in increasing HDI. This research uses a qualitative research approach. Research informants as many as 4 people determined by snowball technique. Secondary data collection using literature study; primary data collection using interview and observation techniques. Data analysis used descriptive analysis which was developed by triangulation analysis of observers. The results of the study are as follows: The implementation of the special autonomy policy in increasing the Human Development Index in Papua Province has not been optimal, as theoretically shows limitations of policy implementation in fulfilling the interests of the parties affected; types of benefits received; expected rate of change; decision-making position; program executor; and resource commitment; as well as weakness in anticipation the strength of the actors involved; the interests of the actors involved; the strategy of the actors involved; regime and institutional characteristics; obedience; and responsiveness. Practically, the implementation of the special autonomy policy in increasing the Human Development Index in Papua Province is not optimal, because the data shows that the Human Development Index for Papua is still low. Obstacles to the implementation of the special autonomy policy in increasing HDI include structural constraints, cultural constraints, and conditional constraints. The strategic model that can be developed from discussing the implementation of the special autonomy policy in increasing the HDI in Papua Province is ASOCA Special Autonomy Strategy Model

Gender Differences in Commuting: New Evidence from Spain

AbstractThis article examines the origins of the shorter commutes typically observed for women, a phenomenon that contributes to the poorer work outcomes they typically suffer. The analysis extends previous research on the gender gap in commuting by using econometric decomposition techniques that are novel in this field which, combined with a Spanish nationally representative survey that allows for an exhaustive control of the different elements identified in the literature as possible determinants of gender differences in commuting to work, allows quantifying the specific influence of a wide range of individual, family, territorial and work-related elements. The evidence obtained shows that the gender gap in commuting is not the result of the relative characteristics of women, but of the presence of a systematic pattern of lower mobility that emerges when women are compared with observationally similar men. Yet, this pattern of lower mobility is not observed for certain groups of women whose behavior in the labor market is generally more egalitarian, such as women with higher education, without family responsibilities or without a partner, which is consistent with the presence of cultural or social constraints that tend to limit women’s mobility.

Reading beauty through the views of philosophers and its reflection in graphic design

The creative production of the philosophy of beauty in artistic works constitutes a step towards development and progress by meeting the growing and changing needs of humanity according to various factors, including those related to the human situation and others related to technical outputs, as well as the multiplicity of the field for the emergence of new artistic currents and movements concerned with graphic production and communication and communication processes that It is associated with imagination and freedom from social and cultural constraints, in which the design production seeks to link more realistic intellectual contents with the achievements of the creative artwork as a communication system to involve the recipient (the viewer) in achieving paths of development in the aesthetic taste. Rather, research, excavation, and exploration of beauty and its artistic goals in order for the recipient to move from the role of the viewer or listener to the role of the participant as a reader and critic with his philosophy, experience, and culture that are determined by his social and cultural conditions and intellectual orientations, especially for those posts through social networking sites that strip thought through openness and freedom from all restrictions. Accordingly, the viewer recipient has a role in expressing opinion, admiration, analysis and characterization according to skills that have been acquired gradually, conditional and unconditional. Most institutions seek to achieve their readings in all dimensions, including the aesthetic dimension, to reach the highest level of achieving aesthetic reception and absorption of the productions in all their graphic, photodigital, fixed and mobile classifications.

Syndication of sink-source and area-based resource management as a remedy to sustain a small-scale fishery: The case study of blue swimming crab fishery from Sri Lanka

Tropical small-scale fisheries (SSF) have become more vulnerable to over-exploitation due to: delayed alarming stock status, consequences of implementing deprived management strategies, data-poor scenarios, ambiguous assessment approaches and failures in a comprehensive understanding of the context of specific resource users. Hence, the current study on the blue swimming crab (BSC) fishery off the northern coast of Sri Lanka (September 2017 to November 2018), reveals the evidence of the SSF's requirement for a precise management and decision approach for sustainability. Therefore, here we intended, to evaluate The TropfishR package of the electronic length frequency (ELEFAN) method with new optimization techniques for data-limited fisheries analysis with length frequency (LFQ) data. Further multivariate techniques were used for the follow-up analysis. Results of LFQ data obtained through scrutinized ELEFAN methods and followed-up analysis showed that all studied fishing grounds are overexploited (E > 0.5) due to the “effort-creep” in post-war context and higher economic demand of BSC, which were collectively drive the prevailing behaviour of fishers. Further, due to cultural constraints such as caste-based gear choices and fishing ground choices, the small and immature stages of BSC become more susceptible to gears with low selectivity, which frequently operated in the estuary (ES) and shallow coast (SC). So under this multi-gear, complex SSF scenario banning or restricting the harmful gears becomes socially impossible. Hence, area-based management through a sink-source approach that characterizes the fishing ground with respect to the gear, seems to be promising. Therefore, we conclude that through a such robust approach, we could able to replenish a similarly overfished fishery scenario in the SSF.

Constructive constraints: On the role of chance and complexity in artistic creativity

Creativity is sometimes understood as the individual, mental creation of novelty which is then imposed as form onto a material substrate. On this view, constraints would feature only as obstacles in the creative process. In contrast, we support the view that creativity emerges from the interactions between human agents and the material, cultural, and social constraints that comprise a particular situation. In this account, constraints play a key enabling role, scaffolding the space of possibilities in which improvisation and chance give rise to novelty. In this paper, we review experimental work on interpersonal synergies between jazz pianists, which provides a scientific framework from which to approach the complex relationship between chance, constraints, and creativity. We also explore two case studies from the science of complexity and the creative arts in order to substantiate this notion of creative constraints: Anthony Braxton’s musical innovation at the intersection between composition and improvisation, and Marcel Duchamp’s radical interventions in the fields of sculpture and conceptual art.

Model of Critical Success Factors for Agile Information Technology Project in Indonesia using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)

The implementation of Agile shows rapid development. For business continuity, organizations apply Agile in building innovative products according to market conditions The implementation of Agile shows rapid development. For business continuity, organizations apply Agile in building innovative products according to market conditions. Agile implementation in Indonesian IT projects faces problems include cultural constraints, lack of education/training, unclear guidelines, limited Agile mindset understanding, and insufficient management support. This study aims to solve these problems by exploring success factors of Agile projects with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model to help organizations in making Agile implementation strategies for their projects. A qualitative approach is used as a research method to confirm CSF by experts and practitioners, while a quantitative process is used to perform AHP calculations. The research identified critical success factors for Agile project implementation, including management support, competent project teams, organization-specific guidelines for processes and procedures, adaptive organizational culture, Agile training and coaching for team members, and a clear product roadmap. This research makes significant contributions to both the academic and practical domains. In academia, it serves as a valuable reference for critical success factors (CSFs) in the Agile field. In practical terms, it offers valuable insights for organizations in Indonesia, aiding them in effectively planning and implementing Agile methodologies

Evaluation of factors affecting entrepreneurship: a case of Indian women in the handicraft industry

In the current scenario, the level of interest is increasing in female entrepreneurship in the handicraft sector worldwide. So the primary purpose of this study is to discover the different constructs that influence women entrepreneurs in India as learner students or after completion of their degree, either skill degree or professional degree. Female entrepreneurship is an important feature of economic progress, particularly in developing nations, since it provides opportunities for innovation, cultural and traditional connectivity, job creation, poverty reduction, socio-economic growth, etc. However, despite its significance, this study has garnered little attention in the entrepreneurship literature. For this research, we used Survey research and convenience sampling. For data analysis, AMOS 25 software was used; where needed, we used an Excel sheet for table formation. At the same time, traditional cultural constraints have tended to study Indian women’s participation in handicraft entrepreneurship. It has been seen that most Indian female entrepreneurs are successful in their businesses. These females are engaged in banking, manufacturing, food and beverage, electronic, textile, and small industries. However, the Indian government is trying to motivate female entrepreneurs in the handicraft industry, but there is less number of women entrepreneurship in these sectors due to many factors. Just a handful has benefited through initiative, especially in the handicraft industry. Furthermore, only a few research articles have focused on the effect of essential elements. The research provides an Entrepreneurship Event Model, a Theory of Planned Behaviour, and an integrated model of the theory, which is evaluated using data from some Indian Institutions focused on entrepreneurship.

TIPE PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN PADA PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019 DI KABUPATEN BOMBANA

The role of women in politics in almost all countries experiences obstacles, especially in developing countries, with both structural and cultural constraints. The structural constraints referred to are the level of education, economy, work of housewives, child care, and kitchen work. This work is identified as a second-class job that is difficult to balance with men when it comes to involvement in the public sector. While cultural constraints are cultural factors that place women in a private space where they have to live at home, women are always perceived as serving the family. Bombana District is one of the areas with a high level of female voter turnout and abstention for female voters. This study aims to determine the type of female voter participation in the 2019 legislative elections in Bombana District. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The types and sources of data in this study are using primary data and secondary data with observation data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the type of participation of female voters in the 2019 legislative elections in Bombana uses two types of participation, namely the type of passive participation and the type of golput participation.

Strategic culture as a meaning-making system: towards a social semiotic account of multimodal cultural constraints in international relations

AbstractThe article reconsiders the notion of strategic culture using fundamental categories of general and social semiotics, which make it possible to systematise and instrumentalise this concept while preserving its broad scope. The proposed framework suggests a relationalist reconceptualisation of strategic culture based on Charles Peirce's semiotic theory, thereby helping to transcend the existing controversy about how culture-as-ideas, culture-as-artefacts, and culture-as-behaviour are related to each other in strategic culture. The suggested approach helps to clarify the problematic aspects of the notion of strategic culture by redefining strategic culture as a logonomic system (a system of rules of meaning-making) that constrains interactions in strategic affairs. Such reconceptualisation helps to study how strategic cultures are reproduced not only through verbal discourse but also through other artefacts and actions. Semiotic categories also make it possible to account for important distinctions between various elements of strategic culture and formulate principles that can guide the studies of this phenomenon. The article provides some examples from the Russian strategic culture to demonstrate how the proposed framework can be applied.

Only daughters caring for their aging mothers in Ufa, Russia

Russia is not the only country in the world that relies heavily on informal caregiving, but what makes Russia unique is the number of single-parent one-child families. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the transition from state socialism to market capitalism, little has changed in terms of the social protection of older adults. Unaffordable home care services, low pensions, bifurcation of the formerly free healthcare into state and private sectors, the invisibility of people with disabilities, and the absence of quality nursing homes, have left adult children in Russia no choice but to bear the full burden of caregiving for their aging parents completely alone. Given the scarcity of research that examines informal caregiving in Russia in general and in provincial cities in particular, this study addresses this gap by centering on previously unheard voices of a unique group of women: only children of single mothers from Ufa, a metropolitan city in the Ural Mountains. Twenty middle-aged (M = 40.75, SD = 3.43), college-educated women participated in a two-hour, semi-structured interview. Inductive thematic analysis revealed three themes: incongruence with the microenvironment, aging in the “cement box,” and distrust of outsiders. The findings suggest material and cultural constraints that female caregivers face as they negotiate the mothers’ discordance with the microenvironment of Khrushchev-era apartments.

Selecting the Best 3D Concrete Printing Technology for Refugee Camp’s Shelter Construction Using Analytical Hierarchy Process: The Case of Syrian Refugees in Jordan

Upgrading the Syrian refugee shelter design serves humanitarian needs, especially since the currently used T-shelters have a life span of 2–4 years, and there are no clear signs of an imminent return of Syrian refugees to their country, even after the end of the civil war. The use of 3D concrete printing can provide a promising method to construct new durable shelters with a long life span and provide better protection against extreme change in the desert climate, privacy, and cultural constraints. This research aims to use multi-criteria decision methods—in particular, the Analytical Hierarchal Process (AHP) method—to select the best 3D concrete printing to construct these shelters. The proposed model takes the following into consideration: the machine’s technical characteristics, building structure characteristics, and economic and environmental aspects. The three basic developed technologies—contour crafting, D-shape, and concrete printing—were used as alternatives in the model. The results show that contour crafting is the best technology for this application, and the inconsistency test and sensitivity analysis indicate an effective and reasonable technology ranking.

Implementation Of Special Autonomy Policy In Papua Province

Abstract – The phenomenon that is used as the object of research is the implementation of the special autonomy policy in Papua Province on increasing the Human Development Index (IPM) in Papua Province. The research objectives are (1) to analyze the implementation of the special autonomy policy in increasing HDI; (2) Analyze the obstacles to the implementation of the special autonomy policy in increasing the HDI; (3) Formulate a strategy for implementing special autonomy policies in increasing the HDI. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study gathered data from four informants identified via the snowball technique, with additional information obtained from literature and direct observation. The collected data was then analyzed descriptively, refined through observer triangulation. This study explores the implementation of the special autonomy policy in Papua Province and its less than optimal impact on the Human Development Index (HDI). Key impediments include policy limitations in meeting stakeholders' interests, the types and extent of benefits conferred, change rate, decision-making, execution, and resource commitment. Further challenges arise from a weak anticipation of stakeholders' strengths, interests, strategies, institutional characteristics, compliance, and responsiveness. Given these constraints, current implementation has not effectively improved Papua's HDI as suggested by persistently low index scores. Obstacles to the implementation of the special autonomy policy in Papua Province on increasing HDI include structural constraints, cultural constraints and conditional constraints. The Special Autonomy ASOCA Strategy Model is a strategic approach derived from examining the special autonomy policy's impact on Papua Province's HDI

Students’ Information Seeking Behavior and Information Needs

"All around the world, universities and university libraries have faced the decline in the importance as a physical entity. This decline has multiple causes, such as the change of users' expectations and needs, the universities switch from exclusively on-site work and teaching to remote or more flexible schedules, the availability of alternative sources of information, the use of new technologies (social networks, mobile technologies), the preference for anytime and remote access from personal devices, the demand for greater compatibility and interoperability of systems, and the transformation of library user from consumer into content creator. Thus, this research aims to study the information-seeking behavior of college students in the context of traditional and electronic resources). Urquhart and Rowley's model of information-seeking behavior will be applied along with Wilson's model, to identify the factors that influence information-seeking behavior: the design of information resources, the educational infrastructure, the organizational culture, the availability and access constraints, the information culture, the search strategy, the support and training, the pedagogy, the behavior of teachers regarding information, and the study discipline and curriculum. Nonetheless, the article will explore information literacy skills and the barriers to accessing and using them: cultural aspects related to teaching and learning styles, language proficiency and digital culture. Methods. Initial stages of the project assess the current level of inclusion of industrial property topics into higher education curricula and labour market needs. Samples include Slovenian technical sciences faculties, and employers of technical profiles with needs for industrial property knowledge. Online surveys are used for data collection. Results. General, not positive, alignment was found in terms of expected competencies: Companies do not place high priorities on industrial property competencies of their non-law employees. Furthermore, many higher education institutions do not include these topics in their teaching. Industrial property teaching is needed, but not done, which implies the need for educators-employers dialogue. A relatively traditional image of libraries emerges, as they are usually not involved in teaching. This provides an excellent opportunity for libraries to evolve and become more proactive. Conclusions. Our findings offer a valuable contribution to the planning of a systematic and holistic intellectual property curriculum for technical studies within the European Union."

Towards sustainable marine spatial planning of aquaculture

An efficient and adaptive strategy within the EU Marine Spatial Planning Directive has to manage the existing and increasing conflicts between human uses and habitat conservation in coastal-marine areas. Among the different human activities developed along the coasts, aquaculture occupies a primary role. In this context, the aims of this research have been: (1) to propose a conceptual model suitable for aquaculture marine spatial planning; (2) to collect and integrate indicators useful for the characterization of the study area in terms of socio-ecological-economic sensitivities and pressures; and (3) to identify and map the most suitable areas for the development of new fish and shellfish farms. The study area is the Apulia Region (Southern Italy) with a coastline of about 1,000 km, in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, and characterized by several economic activities within a high value natural context. The evaluation of area’s suitability for fish and shellfish farms have been carried out through the ecological characterization of the coastal areas, the identification of the socio-economic, ecological, cultural, and legal-military constraints and the estimate of the “Suitability Index” that, through a Weighted Linear Combination, integrates environmental variables and allows to classify areas as “Highly Suitable”, “Suitable” or “Unsuitable”. The “highly suitable areas” for new fish and shellfish farms are mainly located in northernmost of the Southern Adriatic Sea along the Gargano coast and in the Gulf of Manfredonia, whilst concerning the Northern Ionian Sea they are at a mean distance of 5 Km from the shoreline. The suitability maps have shown that existing fish farms are in line with their suitable areas but, surprisingly, this has seemed not to be true for shellfish farms. This can be explained by the fact that these aquaculture activities have traditionally been present in some areas (e.g., Taranto Seas), currently strongly impacted by human activities. This research has highlighted that despite aquaculture is generally conceived as an environmental impacting activity, it could be also impacted by other environmental and/or anthropic stressors (i.e., industrial ports, sewage discharges). Considering all these elements, the present research addresses decision-makers, providing information and tools necessary to plan in a more aware way, and also stakeholders interested in investing in the aquaculture sector, who could benefit from the proposed suitability maps for fish and shellfish farms for a sustainable development of this sector.

Reflective Glimpses of Culture in EFL Online Classes during COVID-19 Pandemic in Oman

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has made online learning the most on-demand fashion that almost the whole world aspires to navigate. Much of the literature on coronavirus-triggered online learning focuses on technological challenges, features of online learning platforms, teacher training, and professional development. However, an equally significant aspect that awaits researchers’ attention is interculturality in the online language classroom, particularly the presence of students’ cultural values in the virtual classroom environment in relation to teaching and learning. This study examines aspects of cultural values that either facilitate or impede learning and the strategies teachers adopt in their encounters with instances of culture in the classroom. Using the qualitative approach, two groups of 75 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) undergraduate learners and 17 expatriate teachers of English from an Omani Higher Learning Institution responded to the open-ended survey questions. Participants’ responses and observations were thoroughly analyzed and grouped into various themes and domains to facilitate uncovering the presence of culture in EFL online classrooms. Results reveal cultural values that resisted online learning and hindered class interactive spaces as well as cultural values considered normal in onsite classes. The study highlights the significance of understanding the role of students and teachers in negotiating cultural constraints and the possible strategies to overcome them including engagement, direct communication, and institutional empowerment of teachers’ role in pedagogical effectiveness.

Women Farmer's Perspectives on Climate Change and Intention to Adopt Sustainable Agriculture

Purpose: This study highlights the significance of sustainable agriculture and delves into the views of women farmers on climate change and their aspirations to adopt sustainable farming practices. Theoretical framework: The opportunity comes in creating fresh methods, abilities, and interventions that foster innovation. The challenge is figuring out ways to mitigate its effects and search for alternatives. Women farmers in particular need creative behaviour and decision-making power to adapt to climate change since they face resource, cultural, societal, and personal constraints. Design/methodology/approach: To better understand how farmers think about climate change, sustainable agriculture, and related topics, we conducted structured, open-ended interviews with them. Twenty-six female farmers in the Himalayan state of Sikkim were chosen using convenience sampling. Qualitative data analysis tools were used to analyse the interview data. A web-based tool was used for sentiment analysis, which also contributed to identifying the themes. Findings: Positive sentiments were identified in the use of organic farming for sustainable agriculture. Most respondents believed that government support is required for large-scale use of organic farming. The respondents also acknowledged the positive effects of vermicomposting. The analysis showed that vermicomposting provides good health and growth to plants and crops. Resilient crop selection was identified as a method that assists in standing against weather fluctuations. Research, Practical & Social Implications: Crop selection based on seasons is vital for good yields. The thematic analysis also presented a positive response toward applying crop rotation, intercropping, and companion cropping. Compared to women with lower decision-making and inventive skills, women with these traits embraced more sustainable agricultural practises. Originality/Value: Giving women in agriculture greater autonomy will thereby enhance the adoption of sustainable agricultural techniques, so enhancing food security and reducing climate change. This outcome will help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of gender equality and climate action set by the United Nations.

Influencing factors and formation process of cultural inheritance-based innovation at heritage tourism destinations

Cultural inheritance-based innovation (CIBI) is based on paradoxical phenomena and its development clarifies conflicts between cultural inheritance and innovative development at heritage tourism destinations (HTDs). This study uses innovation systems theory and qualitative methods to explore the influencing factors and formation process of CIBI. Our findings demonstrate that CIBI is influenced by multilevel factors of the environment, government, enterprises and public, encompassing basic innovation management conditions and sociocultural constraints. Moreover, CIBI is a process that counterbalances the paradoxical elements of cultural inheritance and innovation through innovation system support. This study deepens the understanding of the paradoxical relationship between heritage conservation and innovation. By incorporating cultural inheritance constraints, it extends the framework of factors influencing cultural innovation at tourism destinations (TDs) and enriches related process research. Additionally, our results provide insights into the paradoxical management and synergistic promotion of cultural inheritance and innovation at HTDs.

Involving hard-to-reach populations is pivotal for the tailoring and implementation of an epidemiological study in cross-border communities of French Guiana and Suriname.

Hard-to-reach, vulnerable and cross-border populations are often disproportionately affected by communicable diseases. Epidemiological data on viral hepatitis in French Guiana and Suriname are available for urban areas, but not for remote communities. The Maroni River, which separates FG and Suriname, is home to Tribal and Indigenous communities. Reaching these populations is challenging due to logistical constraints, cultural and language barriers, and mistrust of outsiders. We aimed to conduct an epidemiological study of viral hepatitis [Maroni Hepatites Virales (MaHeVi)] in this remote and complex area. Here, we describe the operational hurdles and solutions required to achieve this. We undertook a preliminary assessment of the area with local community leaders and health workers to gain approval of MaHeVi, acceptance of blood sampling, and suggestions for adapting the study to cultural and logistical constraints. Anthropological assessments were conducted through focus groups and interviews with key individuals to assess knowledge, beliefs and risk factors for VH. MaHeVi was well received by the local communities. The approval of the community leaders was crucial for the implementation and acceptance of the study. The main adaptations were hiring community health mediators to overcome cultural and language differences, using blotting paper instead of venipuncture for logistical and acceptability reasons, and adapting communication materials. Careful preparation and tailoring of the communication materials and research protocol have enabled the successful implementation of the study. This process could be replicated in this area and transferred to other complex contexts combining borders, logistical hurdles and populations requiring cultural adaptations.