Cultivation Program Research Articles

Development of Character Education in the PAUD Curriculum through Getting Used to Simplified Kromo Javanese at the SELASIH Banyuwangi Kindergarten

This research aims to determine the character cultivation program for early childhood through familiarization with simple Javanese Kromo language for early childhood at Selasih Kindergarten, Grajagan Village, District. Purwoharjo, Banyuwangi Regency. In practice, this habituation program is carried out on a scheduled or incidental basis every day. In this research, the method used is a qualitative method through general steps, namely problem identification, planning, implementation, reporting and follow-up. Overall, the results of this research show that the simple Javanese Kromo language familiarization program at the SELASIH Purwoharjo Banyuwangi Kindergarten can form students' attitudes of character and love of the homeland through the introduction and habituation of local culture, one of which is simple Javanese language culture for PAUD children. The character that is formed is language, polite attitudes and behavior towards friends, teachers and parents as well as love for one's culture. In its implementation, support from teachers, teaching programs, and parents is the key to success in implementing this habituation activity program. Because PAUD children are great imitators, PAUD teachers must be models who are able to teach character values regarding language and polite and polite behavior in daily learning activities.

Research on the Cultivation of Cross-border Talents for Art and Design Majors of Virtuous Art Transmission and Creation under the Background of Deep Learning

Abstract In this paper, we design the cultivation program of virtue and art transmission of cross-border talents under the perspective of deep learning, which mainly includes the creation of talent cultivation bases, the construction of the professional layout structure, the complete talent cultivation system, and the practice platform. Then, combined with the construction principles of the evaluation index system, it determines the evaluation index system for the cultivation of cross-border talents of virtue and art transmission and creation of art and design majors in the context of deep learning and then applies the fuzzy hierarchical synthesis analysis method, constructs the evaluation model, and carries out a comprehensive assessment of the designed cultivation program. The results present that the comprehensive score of school-enterprise cooperation in the second-level index is 0.8148, while the comprehensive score of the corresponding first-level index of talent cultivation base is 0.819. The combination of the index scores and weights ultimately results in a score of 0.814 for the talent cultivation program, which indicates that the quality of the talent cultivation program as a whole is at the medium-high level. This study can comprehensively reflect the teaching effectiveness of the cross-border talent cultivation program of Deyi Chuanchuang under the perspective of deep learning, which helps to detect the degree of mastery of students’ professional operational skills and employability.

Algorithmic Complexity Research on Foreign-related Tourism English Education and Talent Cultivation Models in the Context of Free Trade Port

Abstract In today’s booming development of free trade ports, China, as a big country of inbound and outbound tourism, has put forward higher requirements for the talent cultivation mode of foreign-related tourism English. This paper takes the characteristics of foreign-related tourism English as the entry point and establishes the practical teaching system and the four-in-one talent cultivation mode of foreign-related tourism English. The multi-objective optimization model for cultivating foreign tourism English talents is proposed, with the objective function of enhancing the quality of foreign tourism English talents, and the corresponding constraints are set. The multi-objective optimization model is solved using the DQN model, and a strategy gradient algorithm-based model training optimization strategy is proposed. The test conditions of foreign-related tourism English talent cultivation are set, simulation experiments are carried out, and teaching experiments are compared based on the optimal scheme. The training loss obtained by the DQN model after 1700 iterations fluctuates between [0.015,0.019], and when the training period is set to 2 years, the cumulative return of foreign-related tourism English talent cultivation can reach 623.87%, and the maximum retracement is only - 5.457%. The optimal talent cultivation program’s average score is 14.1 points higher than the ordinary version. Foreign-related tourism English needs to be fully integrated with the actual demand for talent, and the faculty and policy guidelines help to enhance the quality of foreign-related tourism English talent training.

Community Empowerment Through the Catfish Cultivation Program at The Office of The Lubuk Sikaping District, Pasaman District

The problem of this study is the high motivation of the trainee in following a training activity of catfish farming in the District Office Nanggalo Padang. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of gestures sources, provide a snapshot view of contact sources and give gamabaran dress informant. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were all trainees catfish totaling 30 people, and samples were taken as much as 65% of 20 people, with sampling techniques stratified random sampling. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire, while the means of collecting data using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using a percentage formula. The results showed that: (1) the application of the principles of andragogy in speaker performance on aspects of body movement is very good; (2) the application of the principles of andragogy in speaker performance on aspects of eye contact is very good; (3) the application of the principles of andragogy in performance speakers on catfish farming training program on the aspects of hand gestures is very good.

Study on the Relationship between the Satisfaction of Cultivation Program and Professional Identity of Preschool Education Normal Students

Study on the Relationship between the Satisfaction of Cultivation Program and Professional Identity of Preschool Education Normal Students

Empowering Vocational Education New Media Marketing Teaching Reform and Practical Exploration with AIGC

The AIGC has revolutionized traditional content production models and has had a disruptive impact on the new media industry, posing serious challenges to talent in new media marketing. Based on this current situation, this study identifies deficiencies in the teaching content, teaching methods, teaching staff, and teaching evaluation of new media marketing in vocational education, and proposes the following four suggestions for reforming vocational education in new media marketing through the empowerment of AIGC. Firstly, adjust talent cultivation programs to enable rapid iteration and upgrading of AIGC-enabled content. Secondly, empower teaching methods with AIGC to prompt and guide transformation. Thirdly, promote human-computer collaboration to enhance the cutting-edge technology of the teaching team through AIGC. Fourthly, incorporate AIGC into teaching evaluation criteria and enrich the teaching evaluation system.

Compassion in health professionals: Development and validation of the Capacity for Compassion Scale.

Health professionals witness pain and suffering when they care for sick people and their families. Compassion is a necessary quality in their work as it combines the will to help, alleviate suffering and promote the well-being of both the people they are attending and the professionals themselves. The aim of the study was to design and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Capacity for Compassion Scale (CCS). A quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale (reliability, temporal stability, content validity, criterion validity and construct validity). The study was carried out in two phases: pilot study and final validation. The data were collected between April and May 2022. The sample was selected by convenience sampling and was made up of a total of 264 participants, 59 in the pilot phase and 205 in the final validation. The Capacity for Compassion Scale has been shown to have good psychometric properties in relation to reliability, temporal stability, and content, criterion, and construct validity. Factor analysis showed that there were four subdimensions of the scale: motivation/commitment, presence, shared humanity and self-compassion. The results also indicate that compassionate ability is significantly correlated with age and work experience. The Capacity for Compassion Scale shows adequate psychometric properties. This instrument measures the compassion capacity of health professionals, which is a valuable discovery for new lines of research in this field. Through this scale, low levels of capacity for compassion can be detected that negatively influence the quality of care provided by health professionals. The Capacity for Compassion Scale can therefore contribute to the identification of needs and promote training around compassion for health professionals. No patient or public contribution. WHAT PROBLEM DID THE STUDY ADDRESS?: Compassion in health professionals has positive effects on improving the quality of care, the satisfaction of professionals and the work environment. There are compassion cultivation programmes whose validity has been proven for the development of the dimensions of compassion. There is no specific instrument that measures capacity for compassion in healthcare professionals. WHAT WERE THE MAIN FINDINGS?: A scale is designed to measure capacity for compassion in health professionals. This is the only such scale available up until now. The scale measures four dimensions of compassion: motivation/commitment, presence, shared humanity and self-compassion. WHERE AND ON WHOM WILL THE RESEARCH HAVE AN IMPACT?: The development of specific programmes that can increase the compassion of health professionals with all the benefits that this can bring to health care is encouraged. It will be possible to analyse the effects of training programmes on the cultivation of compassion.

How to determine temporal yield variances of various cropping systems for modelling farmers’ production risk – Illustrated by results from a long-term field trial

When making choices among different cropping systems like conventional farming, organic farming or cropping systems without pesticides, but with mineral fertilizers, risk averse farmers will not only account for expected (i.e. average) farm income but also for income stability. The smaller the variance of a farm’s total contribution margin, the more stable is the income from a cropping system. The overall income variance can be calculated and included in quadratic risk programming models that apply the expected value-variance criterion when temporal (co-)variances of the contribution margins of the single crops are known. In this context, there is a lack in empirically well-founded approaches to identify the latter. Thus, taking a single farmer’s perspective, we first outline a way to derive temporal (co-)variances of contribution margins for crops grown at one location. Second, neglecting variances of crop prices and variable costs, we show for different cropping systems how to consistently estimate temporal crop yield (co-)variances based on available yield data from a long-term field trial by the Julius Kühn-Institut in Dahnsdorf (Germany). The four cropping systems were (b1) without fertilizer and pesticides; (b2) without fertilizer but with pesticides; (b3) with fertilizer but without pesticides; and (b4) with fertilizer and pesticides. For each system, we estimated a covariance matrix for yield data of winter rye, winter barley and pea grown from 1998 to 2021 using a mixed effects model. Moreover, we calculated means, standard deviations and coefficients of variation for the different crop yields. The size of the (co-)variances found is a valuable indicator for their order of magnitude to be used as input in quadratic risk programming with the intention of optimizing a cultivation program that accounts for individual farmers’ preferred levels of risk. Further, our statistical approach should be applied to other long-term field experiments to get deeper insights into average yield level and (co-)variance structures of crops grown in different cropping systems.

The Dilemma of Professional Development of Higher Vocational Teachers and its Countermeasures in the Context of Millions of Enrollment Expansion

The million expansion of higher vocational education is of great significance for our country to solve the current structural contradiction of employment and the difficulties of human resources shortage in industrial development, and to promote the synergistic development of higher vocational education and local economy. However, the million expansion of student source special, the scale of the sudden increase, the lack of targeted talent training program, the evaluation system is not perfect to the professional development of higher vocational teachers has brought great pressure. Therefore, to promote the professional development of higher vocational teachers under the background of one million enrollment expansion, it is necessary to highlight the relevance of the talent cultivation program for the enrolled students, continuously expand the scale of teachers, strengthen the training and management of teachers, and realize the diversification of the evaluation system of teachers' professional development.

Identification of superior clones of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad. using progeny test

Satureja rechingeri is a precious plant for the pharmaceutical, feed and food industries due to the high content of antimicrobials in essential oil, mainly carvacrol. As a part of domestication and introduction into the cultivation program, a poly cross design was performed to evaluate genetic parameters and the general combining ability of 58 promising clones of S. rechingeri. Half-sib family seeds were grown in an RCBD with ten replications, and plants were assessed for their quantitative and essential oil traits. General combining ability and genetic parameters, phenotypic and genotypic correlations were estimated for all assessed traits. Analysis of variance revealed significant variation among entries of all the characters, indicating the possibilities of exploiting the available variability for further genetic improvement. Estimates of the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were highest for essential oil yield (98.38% and 213.95%) and essential oil content (91.60% and 135.14%) in 2021 and 2022, respectively. Broad sense heritability estimates for various traits ranged from 16.68 for leaf width to 91.88 for growth type. Essential oil traits showed a high and positive phenotypic and genotypic correlation with plant height, leaf width, number of lateral branches, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, and growth type. The growth type, number of lateral branches, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, leaf width, and number of main branches were identified as influential factors in increasing the quantity of S. rechingeri target traits essential oil traits, and dry weight. Based on general combining ability estimates of principal traits, half-sib families of S. rechingeri clones of ‘Z19′, ‘G48′, ‘Z16′, ‘K48′, ‘F3′, ‘K5′, ‘E41′, ‘G27′ and ‘F71′ showed the highest performance. These clones can be selected as parents of synthetic varieties or new genetic sources to select superior genotypes.

Analysis of the Role of Oil and Gas Companies in Implementing the Achievements of SDGs 14 and 17 Through the Fish Cultivation Program in the Kepulauan Anambas District

Kepulauan Anambas District, with 98% of its territory consisting of waters, has promising fisheries potential, However, is inversely proportional to the performance achievement of the fisheries sector during the 2016-2020 period, which decreased. Nevertheless, overfishing continues to occur in Anambas waters. This study aims to analyze the role of oil and gas companies in efforts to develop aquaculture in Kepulauan Anambas District, the intended role focuses on how aquaculture practices are carried out, the involvement of fishing communities, also the benefits and challenges faced, this research method uses a mixed methods approach, by gathering information from relevant sources, both from the company side as program administrators, and fishermen groups as beneficiaries. The Information gathering was carried out qualitatively with in-depth interviews and quantitatively with questionnaires. The data was collected and analyzed by content analysis techniques and descriptive statistics related to the perceptions of fishermen groups towards sustainable fisheries by measuring using a Likert scale. The object of this research consists of entities of two oil and gas companies that have community development programs in the aquaculture sector, namely Medco E&P Natuna, Ltd and PT. Primer Oil BV-Harbour energy. The sample determined in this study consisted of 19 people divided into managers and company personnel in the CSR department, and cultivator community groups. The results of this study explain that through aquaculture, fishing companies make a positive contribution to the implementation of SDG number 14 concerning life below water, and number 17 concerning partnerships for the goals. Strategically, companies interpret these development goals by providing guidance in the form of investment, infrastructure, transfer of knowledge, technology, and management of aquaculture management which is carried out periodically, in particular, this research also identifies the forms of involvement of the two companies fostered groups, towards the achievements of the community development program, the results of this study also identified that only certain people have an interest in being involved Farther in management.

AUTONOMOUS ROBOTIC SURGERY SEEMS PROMISING AS AN ACCURATE TECHNOLOGY FOR SINGLE-TOOTH IMPLANT PLACEMENT IN THE ESTHETIC ZONE.

Yang S, Chen J, Li A, Deng K, Li P, Xu S. Accuracy of autonomous robotic surgery for single-tooth implant placement: a case series. J Dent. 2023;132:104451. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104451. Epub 2023 Feb 11. PMID: 36781099. This case series study was supported by grants from the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou, Science Research Cultivation Program, and Clinical Research Initiation Plan of the Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, China. Case series. No a priori power calculation or pilot data. Nonconsecutive participant recruitment.

Implementation of Community Empowerment Around the Company Through Dairy Goat Cultivation by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Krueng Raya CSR, Aceh

Communities around companies often face complex economic, environmental, and social challenges. The Company is considered as one of the actors that has great potential to be able to contribute to developing society in improving its welfare through a scheme of trust in the Corporate Social Responsibility program. The purpose of this study is to explain the implementation of community empowerment around the company through a dairy goat cultivation program by CSR PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Krueng Raya, Aceh. The target of this program is 10 people who are residents of Meunasah Mon Village who are considered potential for the development of goat milk. The location of the program is located in Gampong Meunasah Mon, Pelita Hamlet, Grand Mosque District, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection is done by interviews. The results of this study show that there are 2 (two) stages of implementation. First, planning and organizing a dairy goat cultivation program. At this stage, the location, program objectives, number of beneficiaries are determined, and the second is resource mobilization and assistance for dairy goat cultivation groups. The training provided consisted of milk processing training, financial management, to partnership building training. With this training, it is hoped that the community group of the goat milk cultivation program will be independent in terms of cultivation and distribution of goat milk.

The Impact of Community Empowerment Through Biofloc Catfish Cultivation in Hagu Tengah Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City

Community empowerment is a process to encourage people to be able to position themselves proportionally and become the main actors in utilizing the strategic environment in achieving long-term goals. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Lhokseumawe has a community empowerment program in the form of the biofloc catfish program. This program has been implemented since 2021 and is aimed at the people of Hagu Tengah Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely analyzing the impact of the biofloc catfish program that has been implemented in Hagu Tengah Village. The impact is the impact from the individual side, such as a sense of responsibility, perseverance and also increased social interaction. Impact from a group perspective in responding to community needs. such as increasing people's income, the need for work, and the need for social interaction. In addition, the Biofloc Catfish Cultivation Program also helps overcome social problems in society, such as the problem of underprivileged people and the problem of unemployment.

Research on the “Four-stage Progressive” Childcare Talent Cultivation Model of Higher Vocational Colleges under the “1+X” System

The “14th Five-Year Plan” clearly puts forward the implementation of “1+X” certificate system to further promote the long-term development of vocational and technical education. Therefore, in view of the problems such as the lack of targeted professional talent cultivation program, irrational structure of teacher team and lack of teaching resources in the development of infant and child care service and management in higher vocational colleges and universities, higher vocational colleges and universities should formulate the dual-oriented training objectives of talent demand and “1+X” certificate, construct a step-by-step curriculum system with the core of competency enhancement, promote the diversification of teachers’ sources, and expand the resources of school-enterprise cooperation of “medical and education integration”, so as to build a “four-stage gradual” child care talent cultivation mode and cultivate complex technical and skillful child care talents.

PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA MOLUSKA EKONOMIS PENTING DUSUN TAPI NEGERI WAKASIHU AMBON

Dusun Tapi Wakasihu Village has potential as a marine fishery resource, including various types of mollusks, such as abalone, lola, mata bulan, and clams. The culture of mollusks has developed in many places; however, this has not been done here. Some types can be exported, which increases income. The purpose of this community service activity is to support community groups in developing knowledge and technology of mollusk cultivation businesses with initial activities, including field assessments, socialization of the mollusk cultivation program, training and discussion sessions, and forming business groups. The development of mollusk cultivation will create opportunities for community economic development due to the availability of natural and human resources that can be fostered and assisted so that it turns to skillful community development activities in this village.

Frontier spirit and the making of the Japanese pioneer

Abstract This article analyses the origins of the so-called frontier spirit as the main feature of the Japanese pioneers who were the grass-roots agents of Japanese expansion into Asia. It argues that this narrative traces back to the government-sponsored cultivation program in Hokkaidō, where so-called tondenhei were employed as farmer-soldiers to open up the new frontier region as Japan’s first colony. After the termination of the tondenhei program, the frontier spirit took on a life of its own. It was embraced by advocates of Japanese settler colonialism on the Asian continent as a vital element of the quintessential Japanese pioneer, capable of overcoming any hardships that might arise. Consequently, the iconic Japanese pioneer in Manchuria, who eventually fell victim to Japan’s megalomanic migration machine in Northeast China, can be seen as the reincarnation of their equally unfortunate predecessor, the tondenhei soldier.

Design and Application of Intelligent Classroom for English Language and Literature Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology

ABSTRACT The phenomenon of economic globalization has led to a greater intermingling of economy and culture, which has brought about new demands for innovative talent cultivation in universities. To meet these demands, universities need to cultivate more students with high language ability who are capable of communicating and exchanging ideas between different cultures. This requires universities to innovate their language cultivation programs and improve students’ language ability and cultural literacy. The cultivation of international language ability, particularly in English language and literature, plays a vital role in enhancing students’ comprehensive language literacy. However, traditional teaching methods have been found to be less effective in achieving desired learning outcomes. As such, there is a need to adopt more innovative teaching methods that stimulate students’ interest in learning and facilitate their experience of English language and literature in authentic cultural contexts. One promising approach to achieve these objectives is through the integration of smart classroom teaching and artificial intelligence (AI) technology. This approach offers a range of benefits, including personalized learning experiences, real-time feedback, and interactive engagement. Furthermore, the application of AI technology can assist teachers in guiding students to experience the cultural background of English language and literature in English situations, helping students to exercise their English language application skills. This paper proposes a method and application assessment for designing a smart classroom for English language and literature based on AI technology. The primary aim of this approach is to help students become familiar with the English context and cultural background, thereby improving their overall language proficiency. The proposed approach seeks to facilitate a more engaging and effective learning experience for students, allowing them to develop their language skills and cultural literacy in a meaningful and impactful way.

Development Strategy and Existing Qualities of Honeybee in Beekeepers Group Badung Regency-Bali

The cultivation of local honeybees is one of the new alternative jobs for the local community in Badung Regency, Bali to survive their life during Covid-19. This research aims to identify and determine of development strategy and to evaluate the quality existing of honeybees. The total sample was used 50 respondents consisting of 22 members of beekeepers of the “Sarining Trigona Pertiwi” group, 4 samples from local government, 4 from related institution government, and 20 local people. The SWOT method is used to formulate appropriate strategies and IE matrix is to analyze the condition of the honeybee-tourism strategy. The results of the analysis showed that internal factors have a total value of 3.20, with the highest factor being strategic partners in product innovation development. External factor analysis has a total value of 2.88 with the highest factor being increasingly diverse product diversification. Based on the IE matrix, tourism in quadrant IV shows the potential development of honeybees in Badung Regency, Bali is in a position to grow and develop with the appropriate intensive and integrated strategy. Based on the SWOT matrix were obtained strategies to conduct socialization of the cultivation program, having a research program regularly, developing products based on consumer demand, collaborating with cooperatives and Banks in credit services, conducting marketing and good market expansion, making SOP in the process, manufacture and storage of products, government policies on reforestation and forest area protection, human resource training, preparing market analysis and strategies, alternative food sources for the honeybees, and increasing product development. However, the qualities of Tetragonula laevicep honeybees produced by the beekeeper of “Sarining Trigona Pertiwi” are still lower than Indonesia National Standard (SNI) therefore; need to increase the quality in the future.

Evaluation of annual effect of selected cultivation programs for the management of creeping bentgrass putting greens in the transition zone

AbstractCultivation is commonly used to improve or maintain soil physical properties and reduce organic matter (OM) of golf putting greens. Surface disruption after cultivation is a major concern of golf course superintendents. Less invasive cultivation techniques are increasingly practiced, but there is limited research examining their effectiveness. This study was conducted to investigate the annual effect of air‐injection cultivation (AIC) and sand‐injection cultivation (SIC) alone or in combination with hollow‐tine cultivation (HTC) on soil moisture content, surface firmness, water infiltration rate, OM content, and soil oxygen (O2). The experiment was conducted over 2 years on a sand‐based putting green located at the Oklahoma State University Turfgrass Research Center in Stillwater, OK. HTC alone or in combination with AIC or SIC reduced soil moisture content, reduced surface firmness, and increased infiltration rates. Neither SIC nor AIC affected soil moisture, surface firmness, and infiltration rate, compared to the untreated control. AIC did not increase soil (O2) concentration, compared to the untreated control. Results suggest annual cultivation programs should not rely strictly on SIC or AIC, but these alternative practices may be useful supplements to HTC.