Sampling Criteria Research Articles

Effectiveness of Physical Activity: Silent Walking on Cognitive Impairment in Young Adults

Physical activity is an activity that we often do, especially walking, so far we have considered walking to be tiring, but it has great benefits for our body physiology both mentally, cognitively and physically, managing emotional functions related to cognitive function. Cognitive is an important part of humans in thinking and reasoning. Especially with the many activities of the younger generation today but who are less sensitive to their health, so that they are at risk of cognitive disorders. One can be done by walking. The purpose of the study was to determine the Effectiveness of Physical Activity: Walking on Cognitive Disorders in young adults. The research method used a pre-experimental pretest and posttest design with control, with a total of 44 samples, consisting of 22 interventions and 22 controls, walking activities were carried out for three consecutive days, with a duration of 60 minutes, at 16.00-17.00 WIB, on December 16-18, 2024. The sample criteria were first-year nursing students who carried out walking activities continuously for three days. The results of the study showed that the significance value of cognitive impairment obtained was (Z = -2.646, p = 0.008). This means that there is a significant difference in the level of cognitive impairment between before and after the intervention of physical activity. The significance value of cognitive impairment obtained was (Z = 0.000, p = 1.000). This means that there is no difference in the level of cognitive impairment in the control group. The significance value of cognitive impairment obtained was (Z = -,935, p = 0.350). This means that there is no significant difference in the level of cognitive impairment between the intervention group and the control group after the intervention of physical activity. These results explain that there is no significant difference between intervention and control. Suggestions are that there needs to be continuous and periodic activities so that the results can be maximized, because cognitive cannot change simultaneously, so it must be accompanied by routine activities, not just incidental activities, to get good results.

Sleep Deficiency and Fatigue in Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review.

Fatigue is one of the most common and disabling symptoms experienced by people with inflammatory bowel disease; however, interventions to treat fatigue are limited. The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the relationship between sleep deficiency and fatigue in adults with inflammatory bowel disease and to describe the demographic and clinical factors associated with fatigue to inform future intervention work. We conducted a systematic review and reported the results using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The search was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and CENTRAL on 3/7/24. We included studies with adults (≥18 years of age) who had a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or indeterminate colitis) and measured fatigue and sleep using a validated self-report questionnaire or objective measurement. Twenty-two studies met inclusion criteria for a total sample of 16 927, of whom 58.7% (n = 9937) had Crohn's disease, and 66.3% (n = 11 226) were female. 56.1% of the participants experienced fatigue and 66.3% experienced sleep deficiency. Sleep quality and insomnia were consistently associated with fatigue. Baseline poor sleep quality was associated with persistent and worsening fatigue over 12 to 24 months. Clinical but not objective assessment of disease activity, anxiety, depression, female gender/sex, and younger age were also associated with more severe fatigue. Sleep quality and insomnia represent important modifiable contributors to fatigue. Future research should explore whether sleep interventions can improve fatigue in this population.

Evaluation Study of the Sports Achievement Development Program at the Indonesian National Sports Committee North Kalimantan

This research aims to determine the results of the evaluation of the context, input, process, and product for sport achievement development program of the Indonesian Sport Committee (KONI) of North Kalimantan. This research used an evaluation study with the CIPP Model. The research subjects were KONI North Kalimantan administrators, coaches, and athletes. The research sampling technique used purposive sampling, with sample criteria: administrators who were still active, coaches involved in achievement development, and athletes who were still active. The data collection techniques used observation/surveys and interviews. The data collection instruments were questionnaires and interview guidelines. The data analysis techniques used descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative analysis. The research findings reveal that the KONI North Kalimantan sport achievement development program obtain a score of 3.16, in the medium level. Furthermore, the results of the evaluation of each aspect of the achievement development program show that: (1) The context of the KONI North Kalimantan achievement development program, amounting to 3.29, in the medium level, based on indicators of the background of the development program, the objectives of the development program and the development program. (2) Management input for sport achievement development of KONI North Kalimantan, amounting to 3.25 is classified in the medium level, based on indicators of human resources, athlete recruitment, training program creation, coach selection, completeness standards, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, funding to develop training centers, funding for facilities and infrastructure, funding for maintenance of facilities and infrastructure, and welfare of coaches and athletes. (3) Process of the sport achievement development program in KONI North Kalimantan, amounting to 3.1 is classified in the medium level, based on indicators of program implementation and coordination of training programs. (4) Product of the KONI North Kalimantan sports achievement development program, amounting to 3.02 is classified in the low level, based on indicators of district, provincial and national level achievements.

The Role of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) on Dividends and Firm Value: The Moderation Effect of Audit Quality

<p>This research will examine the influence of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) and its components on dividends and firm value. Furthermore, the quality and credibility of information in the market will also influence stakeholder assessments. The important role of audit quality in providing assurance on this information is needed. By using multiple linear regression on 252 firm years from companies listed in IDX 2020-2023 that meet the sample criteria, it was found that ESG has not been able to significantly influence dividends and firm value. However, environmental can influence dividends in a positive way, while governance can influence firm value in a negative way. Even though dividends and audit quality can influence firm value in a positive way, audit quality still cannot increase the influence of dividends on firm value. Audit quality also cannot increase the influence of ESG on dividends. In this case, inefficient ESG practices followed by poor audit quality are the main factor of this insignificant influence. It takes time for ESG investments to influence company performance, which has an impact on high dividend payout ratios and firm value.</p>

EXAMINING THE TRANSITIONAL JOURNEY: A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY OF A FORMER EMPLOYEES TURNED TO COLLEGE STUDENTS

This study aimed to explore and understand the experiences of Former Employees who turned back to college students. Using purposive sampling and inclusion criteria, the participating three (3) Kapalong College of Agriculture Sciences and Technology (KCAST) students who are former employees were identified. All of them participated in the in-depth interviews. This study employed a qualitative research methodology grounded in case studies to gain a deeper understanding of participants' experiences. Such an approach is beneficial for qualitative researchers as it guides hypothesis development through detailed investigations of small groups. Results revealed the challenges of the participants: struggling in adapting to changing social and professional environment; juggling between work and studies: and financial challenges in the pursuit of education. In response to the challenges they have encountered, they deem the following coping strategies essential; turning pressure into motivation; and empowering oneself through prayer and guidance. Upon reflecting on their entire experience, they arrived at the following insights; essence of striving for greater aspiration; importance of work experience in career progression; and education as pathway to advance career positions. It can be concluded that the transition from former employees to college students represents a transformative and enriching journey characterized by challenges, growth, and fresh opportunities. These individuals exhibit resilience and commitment as they balance work responsibilities and academic pursuits. The perspectives and diverse backgrounds they bring add valuable insights, contributing to a vibrant learning atmosphere that enhances the educational experience. KEYWORDS: Former Employees, College Students, Multiple-Case Approach, Qualitative, Cross-Case Analysis

Stressed and Shopping: Examining Social Media-Induced Stress and Online Impulsive Buying in Gen Z

This study investigates how social media-induced stress influences online impulsive buying behavior among Gen Z consumers within a social commerce context. It further explores the mediating role of negative coping strategies and the moderating effect of self-control. Data was collected through online questionnaires targeting 300 Gen Z respondents selected via purposive sampling criteria, then analyzed using conditional process analysis with SPSS macro-PROCESS. Findings confirm that social media-induced stress, directly and indirectly, triggers impulsive buying through negative coping. Additionally, self-control significantly moderates this relationship, wherein lower self-control intensifies the effect of stress on impulsive buying. This research addresses gaps in the literature by highlighting the role of negative emotions, specifically stress, in driving consumer behavior. Findings contribute valuable insights into evolving digital consumerism patterns among Gen Z, emphasizing the need for self-control in digital environments while also highlighting how negative coping acts as the mechanism that channels stress into impulsive buying behavior.

The use of a drug based on extracellular matrix biomimetics as a means of regenerative therapy during resection of the tip of the tooth root

Introduction. The operation of resection of the tip of the tooth root is one of the main dental–preserving surgical methods of dental treatment with destructive changes in periapical tissues. Despite the high efficiency and other positive aspects, there are some disadvantages of this method of treatment, among which one can single out a long period of healing of periapical tissues, which necessitates the search for remedies that contribute to solving this problem. The aim is to study the possibility of using a drug based on extracellular matrix biomimetics as a means of regenerative therapy during resection of the tip of the tooth root, to evaluate its effect on the healing time of periapical tissues and the occurrence of complications. Materials and methods. The study involved 42 patients with indications for resection of the tip of the tooth root. The patients were randomly divided into two equal groups (n = 21): the control group, which underwent a traditional operation of resection of the tip of the tooth root, and the study group, which additionally used a drug based on extracellular matrix biomimetics. The timing of complete healing of periapical tissues and the presence of complications (in the form of lack of healing) were assessed using targeted intraoral contact radiography and percussion 6 months after the operation. The collected data were statistically analyzed. The indicators of descriptive statistics included the number of objects, the average value, the mean square deviation (SKO), 95 % confidence interval (CI95 %), median, lower (Q1) and upper (Q3) quartiles, minimum and maximum values. The comparison of the healing time in the study and control groups was carried out using the nonparametric Mann – Whitney criterion for independent groups. The comparison of the groups by the number of complications was carried out using the exact Fisher criterion. Results. In the study group, healing occurred on average after 129.9 days. (COE = 8.6 days), DI95 % 126.0–133.8 days, minimum healing period – 117.0 days, maximum – 151.0 days, median – 128.0 days, lower and upper quartiles 124.0 days and 133.0 days accordingly. In the control group, the average healing time was 181.5 days. (COE = 9.0 days), DI95 % 177.4–185.6 days, minimum healing period – 167.0 days, maximum – 199.0 days, median – 181.0 days, lower quartile – 175.0, upper quartile – 188.0 days. A comparison of the groups by healing time using the nonparametric Mann – Whitney criterion for independent samples showed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.00000003). In the study group, healing was faster (on average 129.9 days) than in the control group (on average 181.5 days). A comparison of the groups by the proportion (%) of complications using the exact Fisher criterion showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p = 0.49). In the study group, healing was in 21 (100 %) patients, in the control group – in 19 (90.5 %), complications were in 2 (9.5 %) patients. Conclusion. The results obtained during the study indicate the effectiveness of using the drug based on extracellular matrix biomimetics after resection of the tip of the tooth root: its effect reduces the time for complete healing of periapical tissues and completely prevents the occurrence of complications in the form of lack of healing.

AN ASSESSMENT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT B.O.O.K.S. (BRINGING OPPORTUNITIES AND OUTSTANDING KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS SUCCESS) THROUGH THE LENS OF SCHOOL STAKEHOLDERS: A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY

This multiple case study aimed to accumulate and understand the assessment on the impact in the literacy rates in the implementations of Project BOOKS through the experiences of school stakeholders in Maniki Central Elementary School SPED Center. Using purposive sampling and inclusion criteria, the participating six (6) participants were identified. All of them participated in the in-depth interviews. The study highlighted the positive impact with regards to literacy rates in the implementation, such as focus on literacy development, improvement of student’s reading ability and holistic development. Key findings revealed that stakeholders experienced challenges such as being saddened for the loss of materials, time constraints and overlapping of activities. Despite these challenges, stakeholders demonstrated resilience through adaptive coping strategies, including partnership and collaboration, stakeholder engagement and support, and the importance of having a supportive environment. The study also highlighted the realization of stakeholders on the importance of books, success and improvement of the implementation, and the call for addressing reading difficulties through reading experts and programs. The results of this study were deemed significant by the participants, teachers, students, and researchers. KEYWORDS: Project B.O.O.K.S, stakeholders, multiple-case study, conducive learning environment, Philippines

Pengaruh Tarif Pajak dan Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Penerapan Transfer Pricing untuk Penghindaran Pajak

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax rates (X1) and foreign ownership (X2) on the application of transfer pricing (Y) for tax avoidance (Z). Case study of consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. The population of this study was 63 companies in the consumer goods sector and 7 companies were selected as samples according to the criteria in purposive sampling. The analisys technique used in this study is multiple linier analisys, which was previously tested first with the classical assumption test. The results of this study indicate that partially tax rates do not affect transfer priing and foreign ownership partially affects transfer pricing. However, simultaneously does not affect transfer pricing. The correlation coefficient value shows that all independent nvariables have an influence of 76.3 the rest is explained by other variables outside the study. Based on the path analys test, the results show that tax rates affect tax avoidance while foreign ownership and transfer pricing do not affect tax avoidance. The correlation coefficient value shows that tax rates, foreign ownership and transfer pricing on tax avoidance are 67.1 on the next variable, 32,9 the rest is explainedby other variables outside the study.

Hubungan Minat Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Penataan Rambut pada Siswa SMP 138 Terbuka Cakung 3 Jakarta

The research made with purpose to get the data of interest in learning and get the data about the result study hair styling also to know there or not the positive relation Between interest in learning and hair styling learning outcomes among students at SMP 138 Open Cakung 3 Jakarta. This research use approach correlasional. The population of this study were all life skills students at SMP 138 Open Cakung 3 Jakarta. Taking sample method in this research is purposive sampling. The sample criteria in this study were students who were taking life skills hair styling lessons at SMP 138 Open Cakung 3 Jakarta. So, the sample in this study was 32 class VIII students who took life skill. The data analysis technique used is associative quantitative techniques, analysis requirements tests, data normality tests, linearity tests. The result of this research swown that there are positive relation and significant between interest in learning and hair styling learning outcomes for students at SMP 138 Open Cakung 3 Jakarta. The majority of learning outcomes for students are in the medium category, namely 65.6%. And according to the research results, it shows that the majority of students' interest in learning is in the medium category at 78.1%. There fore, the higher the interest in learning, the higher the hair styling learning outcomes achieved by students.

The Effect of Mobile Application on Subcutaneous Anti-TNF Drug Administration in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Randomized Experimental Study

Objective: This study was conducted to develop an Android mobile application for the subcutaneous (SC) administration of anti-TNF drugs in ankylosing spondylitis patients and to evaluate its effect on drug administration. Methods: In the first stage of this randomized experimental study, a mobile application for SC anti-TNF drug therapy was developed. In the second stage, 32 patients who met the sampling criteria were randomized to mobil and booklet groups. Patients in both groups were evaluated using the Individual Identification Form, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Scale (ASQoL) and Subcutaneous Anti-TNF Treatment Questionnaire once every 6 weeks for 6 months. Results: In the first stage, the concordance coefficient of the five experts’ opinions on the information provided in the mobile application was calculated as W:0.272, P=.130. For both patient groups, the mean scores of BASDAI, BASFI, and ASQoL were statistically significantly lower at the last evaluation than at the first. More patients in the education booklet group had their medication applied by someone else (P=.011). Conclusion: The mobile application developed for SC anti-TNF therapy in AS patients is highly informative and reliable, and it facilitates the administration of SC anti-TNF drugs to patients.

Profile, correlation, and regression of erythrocyte index in Indonesian local fat-tailed sheep at pregnancy periods various until lactation

Indonesian Local Fat-Tailed sheep called Sapudi are very adaptive to rural farming conditions. This study aimed to analyze the erythrocyte index in Sapudi ewes at various periods of pregnancy until lactation as basic information for breeding ewes. This research method was a case study with sampling criteria of physically healthy ewes and three periods of pregnancy, including early pregnancy (EP), mid-pregnancy (MP), late pregnancy (LP), and lactating ewes (LT). The status of non-pregnant ewes (NP) was used as a control. Data analysis used statistics descriptive of the IBM SPSS 19 program. The variables observed were MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume ), MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobine), and MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobine). The results showed that the profile of the erythrocyte index tended to differ in each period from pregnancy, lactation, and control. Statistically, the erythrocyte index was significantly different (p <0.05) only in the MCHC variable; the correlation value and regression significance of MCHC with MCH and MCV were 0.99 and 0.44, while the correlation of MCV and MCH was 0.58. This study concluded that the erythrocyte index in MCHC significantly increased by 6.46% in the EP phase and tended to decrease in the MP, LP, and LT phases by 8.02%, 5.41%, and 7.1% compared to the control (NP). A positive correlation of MCHC and MCH with the regression equation y = 4.40 + 2.05X. The study recommended that the breeding management of the sheep should be divided into three minimums: non-pregnant ewes, early pregnant ewes, and middle pregnant until lactation ewes.

The use of screening, identification, assessment and support policy to support vulnerable learners

South African schools are becoming overwhelmed by the large numbers of learners who experience various vulnerabilities, including socio-economic issues and psychosocial factors. The policy for Screening, Identification, Assessment, and Support (SIAS) serves as a guiding tool to teachers, in providing necessary support to vulnerable learners. This study sought to explore the teachers' views on the implementation of the SIAS policy to support vulnerable learners. The qualitative research approach was employed. The study is interpretive and selected the case study research design. Purposive sampling was employed to sample five secondary schools for participation. Within the five sampled schools, ten teachers, five school-based support team members, and five principals were selected for participation. The sampling criteria was based on participants’ experiences in implementing the SIAS policy. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and document review. The data were analysed thematically. The study revealed misconception of the SIAS policy, the incredibility of school-based support teams, inappropriate learner profiling, lack of comprehensive psychosocial support systems, poor parental involvement, the teachers’ preparedness in contributing towards enabling schooling environments. It is recommended that the Department of Basic Education develop comprehensive policy guidelines to address psychosocial support to vulnerable learners in rural schools, provide sufficient resources to enhance the support measures and devise strategies to continuously assess the efficacy of the support systems. Lastly, the Department of Education should make it a priority to actively engage parents or guardians in the learners’ academic activities.

PENGARUH NET OPERATING MARGIN (NOM) DAN FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) TERHADAP CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

This research employs a quantitative method with a caisal-comparative design. The population for this study consists of Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority, selected through purposive sampling criteria determined by the researcher. The 2018-2022 period was chosen because it represents the most recent years, during which the global economy was impacted by the negative effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. This period saw a weakening of the banking system, particularly affecting Islamic banks in Indonesia. Based on the established criteria, there are 9 Sharia Commercial Banks that meet the researcher’s criteria. The total sample size for this study is 45 data points. The results of the study indicate that, in partial testing Net Operating Margin has an influence on Capital Adequacy Ratio, while Financing To Deposit Ratio does not have an influence Capital Adeqyacy Ratio. Net Operating ­Margin and Financing To Deposit Ratio collectively contrubute to 23,3% of the influence on Capital Adequacy Ratio, with the remaining 76,7% influenced by variables outside the scope of this study.

The effect of nutrition education with booklet media on knowledge about diet in patients with hypertension

Hypertension is a worldwide public health disease today. Low knowledge about diet can risk an increase in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This study aims to determine the effect of nutrition education with booklet media on knowledge about diet in patients with hypertension. The research design used was a quasy experiment with a non-randomized one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at the Lubuk Pakam Health Center. The research time starts from November-December 2023. The subjects of this study were all hypertensive patients in the Lubuk Pakam Health Center work area, as many as 202 people. The sample size was obtained from as many as 66 people using a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria for research samples are hypertensive patients aged 40-60 years and subjects willing to become respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and a Food Frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed using the T-paired test. The results showed that the mean value of knowledge of hypertensive patients about diet before being given nutrition education with booklet media was 46.9, with an SD value of 17.05. Still, after being given nutrition education with booklet media, it was 69.7, with an SD value of 12.5. Providing education through booklet media is significant to the knowledge score of hypertensive patients about diet. The study concludes that booklet media can contribute to increasing the knowledge score of hypertensive patients when choosing the ingredients and types of food they consume.

Incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the coastal area of North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, 2024

Background: Anemia in pregnant women is still a global public health problem, especially those domiciled in coastal areas this study aims to analyze the relationship between the incidence of anemia and the level of maternal knowledge, and the consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women in the coastal area of North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Methods: This study used a cross sectional method, carried out in the working area of the Kulisusu Health Center, North Buton Regency by involving 126 pregnant women who met the sample criteria. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling. Data analysis uses the chi square test with a significance value of p<0.05. Results: The results showed that the incidence of anemia was related to the knowledge of pregnant women (P-value < 0.000) and the consumption of Fe tablets (P-value < 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the incidence of anemia and maternal knowledge and consumption of Fe tablets. Therefore, the incidence of anemia during pregnancy can be prevented by consuming at least 90 Fe tablets during pregnancy, improving nutritional intake during pregnancy and educating nutrition and health related to pregnancy problems

The Impact Of Profitability Ratios On The Timeliness Of Financial Reporting

Information delays will have a negative impact on the company, because the information in the financial statements contains good news and bad news that can influence investment decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the Profitability Ratio on the Timeliness of Financial Reporting in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period. The method used in this research is quantitative using associative descriptive research. The sampling technique used in this study used purposive sampling technique. Samples in the study obtained through sample selection criteria obtained 9 manufacturing companies with a total of 45 samples. The data source obtained from this research is secondary using financial reports from 9 companies according to the sampling criteria from 2018 to 2022. Logistic Regression Analysis was used in this study. The results showed that ROA, ROE had no partial or simultaneous effect on the timeliness of reporting financial statements in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018 to 2022.

Free Cash Flow Moderated Income Smoothing, Earning Persistence Toward Earnings Response Coefficient

The aim of this study is to investigate: (1) the effect of income smoothing, earnings persistence, and systematic risk on ERC; (2) whether free cash flow moderates the relationship between income smoothing, earnings persistence, and systematic risk on ERC; (3) the influence of income smoothing, earnings persistence, and systematic risk on free cash flow; (4) how these factors affect free cash flow; and (5) the impact of free cash flow on ERC. The research uses a quantitative approach, drawing on secondary data from energy and mineral companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with purposive sampling criteria for the 2018-2021 period (4 years). The findings reveal that (1) income smoothing, earnings persistence, and systematic risk do not have a significant impact on ERC; (2) free cash flow does not serve as a moderating variable, as it does not amplify the effect of income smoothing, earnings persistence, and systematic risk on ERC; (3) earnings persistence affects free cash flow; and (4) free cash flow influences ERC. The originality of this study lies in its contribution to transparency literature, demonstrating that (1) the market's reaction to earnings information is not linked to financial statement manipulation, with the market responding more to the availability of funds for investors.

MEKANISME KOPING PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANKAN HEMODIALISIS: LITERATURE REVIEW

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been identified as a serious public health issue. Patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis (HD) report a significant decline in life satisfaction, particularly due to physical fatigue, social limitations, and psychosocial problems. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2021, CKD progresses slowly and affects more than 10% of the global population, equivalent to approximately 800 million individuals. This literature review aims to explore the coping experiences of patients undergoing hemodialysis. The sample criteria for articles were based on PICOS elements, specifically focusing on the coping mechanisms of hemodialysis patients. The databases used include PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with keywords targeting the coping mechanisms of patients undergoing hemodialysis. A total of seven articles were retrieved. The search results underwent a screening process using PICO elements (Population/Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) and the CRAAP method (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose), with inclusion criteria limited to adult patients. The findings identified eight main themes: physical activity, satisfaction with physical fitness during hemodialysis, perceptions of their condition during hemodialysis, sleep quality during therapy, personal adaptation to physical changes, social relationships, changes in economic status during therapy, and spiritual responses. In conclusion, spiritual and medical approaches, along with biological, psychological, social, and spiritual impacts, play crucial roles in shaping patients’ experiences. A deeper understanding of these themes can assist healthcare providers in designing more effective and holistic interventions to improve the quality of life for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.

FRAUD HEXAGON THEORY AND ACADEMIC FRAUD (COMPARATIVE STUDY ON STUDENT OF STIE SUTAATMADJA AND UNIVERSITI ISLAM SELANGOR)

This research aims to determine the difference in perceptions between STIE Sutaatmadja and University Islam Selangor students regarding the fraud hexagon theory (pressure, opportunity, rationalization, ability, arrogance or ego, and collusion) in academic fraud. The methode used in this research is a quantitative method with comparative studies, the sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling and the sample criteria selected were students from STIE Sutaatmadja and University Islam Selangor. The data collection method used was a questionnaire method in the form of a questionnaire distributed via google form which was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistic 25. The data analysis technique was the classic assumption test (normality test and homogeneity test) and the independent simple t-test and the men whitney non parametric test. The results of the research show that (1) there is a diffierence in perception regarding the pressure for academic cheating between STIE Sutaatmadja dan University Islam Selangor, there is no different perception regarding the opportunity (2), the rationalization (3), the ability (4), the arrogance (5), Collusion (6) and the academic cheating (7) for academic cheating between STIE Sutaatmadja and University Islam Selangor.