This study focuses on the adequacy of the protection provided by the Jordanian Human Trafficking Prevention Law and measures the obligations incurred by Jordan according to the Palermo Protocol. This study also compares the protection cited in the Jordanian Law for the victims of human trafficking with the protection provided by the UK Modern Slavery Act of 2015, a modern and world-leading law in addressing the crime of human trafficking. This study presents a number of important results involving the insufficient protection provided by the Jordanian Law to victims of human trafficking. Additionally, this study proposes a set of recommendations, such as stipulating the non-punishment principle, insisting on the victim’s right to remain in the state’s territory, either temporarily or permanently, and providing adequate protection for women and children by stipulating special measures for them in the Jordanian Law, as they are the groups most vulnerable to human trafficking.