Counseling Research Articles

Variant analysis on steroid 5-reductase type 2 deficiency caused by a novel SRD5A2 mutation

This article reported the clinical characteristics and SRD5A2 gene mutation pattern of a child with steroid 5-α reductase type 2 deficiency. The 2-month-old boy showed hypospadias and short penis shortly after birth. DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of the child and his parents. The endocrine disease-related genes were captured and sequenced by high-throughput sequencing technology, and the family DNA samples were verified by Sanger sequencing. The results showed that c.680G>A(p.R227Q) and c.608G>A(p.G203D) compound heterozygous mutations existed in the SRD5A2 gene of the child. The c.680G>A mutation inherited from his father, which was a known pathogenic mutation. The c.608G>A mutation originated from his mother, which was a novel mutation discovered in this study. These results provide molecular evidence for the etiological diagnosis of the child and genetic counseling for the family, as well as extend the mutation spectrum of SRD5A2 gene.

The Documentation Dilemma of Pediatric Obesity

Introduction: Pediatric obesity is a healthcare epidemic in America and the most common nutritional disorder pediatricians encounter. Currently, 34% of children in the USA are overweight or obese and 17% are categorized as obese. Pediatricians play an important role in identifying obese children and subsequently counseling them …

The Complexity of Prenatal Prognosis in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Clues to Clinical Heterogeneity

Background Accurate prenatal counseling impacts obstetrical and neonatal care of fetuses diagnosed with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH). Numerous prenatal imaging features such as liver herniation (LH), total lung volume (TLV), observed/expected Lung-to-Head ratio (O/E LHR), and percent predicted lung volume (PPLV) have been independently shown to predict outcomes. In an era of standardized treatment for neonates with CDH and with technological advancements in prenatal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, we …

Revamping Breastfeeding Education for Pediatric Residents: A Quality Improvement Initiative towards Breastfeeding Friendly Practices in an Inner-City Hospital

Goal: This quality improvement (QI) study is focused on improving breastfeeding rates in an inner-city hospital by improving Pediatric Resident education on the subject. Methodology: A survey of mothers in the postpartum period at an inner city hospital was performed to estimate the baseline rate of breastfeeding and identify areas for potential intervention. A QI cycle was then carried out with the intent to improve Pediatric Resident training for better advocacy of breastfeeding in the community. A one hour teaching lecture for Pediatric residents with pre- and post-intervention surveys was conducted to gauge the level of comfort pediatric residents had with counseling new mothers on breastfeeding and to …

성소수자 내담자 대상 상담에서 상담자가 인식하는 어려움과 도움요인

본 연구의 목적은 성소수자 내담자와의 상담에서 상담자가 인식하는 어려움과 도움이 되었던 요인이 무엇인지 구체적으로 이해하는 것에 있다. 이를 위해 성소수자 상담을 진행한 경험이 있는 상담자 12명을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료를 합의적 질적 연구 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 성소수자 내담자와의 상담을 진행함에 있어 연구참여자들은 ‘성소수자 관련 지식과 기술 부족’이나 ‘개입에 대한 수준과 내용에 대한 확신 없음’ 등과 같은 어려움을 경험하고 있었으며, ‘성소수자에 대한 부정적 사회인식’ 등과 같은 외부요인도 상담에 있어 어려움으로 작용한다고 인식하고 있었다. 반면, 연구참여자들은 ‘비판단적으로 수용하려고 노력하고, 관련 지식과 기술을 습득하기 위해 노력하며, 진솔성과 타당화를 사용하는’ 등의 상담자 요인, ‘상담에 대한 높은 동기와 관여도, 상담의 효과와 안정성 신뢰’ 등의 내담자 요인, ‘상담자 지지체계, 안전한 상담환경’과 같은 외부 요인이 상담에 있어 도움요인으로 작용한다고 보고하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 성소수자 내담자를 대상으로 상담을 진행하는 상담자에게 필요한 역량과 이를 증진하기 위한 방향성에 대해 논의하였다.

4차산업시대 피부미용고객상담 영역에서의 해부생리학과 병리학 관련 연구

4차산업시대 피부미용고객상담 영역에서의 해부생리학과 병리학 관련 연구

A Study on Christian Counseling for Reduction of Depression of Grandparents in GrandParents-Headed Family : Focusing on adult child forgiveness using Hargrave’s model

A Study on Christian Counseling for Reduction of Depression of Grandparents in GrandParents-Headed Family : Focusing on adult child forgiveness using Hargrave’s model

IMPACT OF DRESS CODE ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, MAKURDI, BENUE STATE, NIGERIA

The study determined the impact of dress code on the academic performance of Undergraduate students in Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi. Two research questions and one hypothesis respectively guided the study. The study adopts survey research design and was conducted in Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi. The population of this study was 7,261 respondents made up of 5,661 undergraduate students, 430 academic and 1170 non-academic staff of Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi. A sample of 379 respondents made up of 295 undergraduate students and 84 staff of Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi was determined using Taro Yamane formular for a finite population and used in the study. Multistage sampling technique of proportionate stratified and simple random sampling techniques was employed for sample selection. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled: Impact of Dress Code on Academic Performance Questionnaire (IDCAPQ) developed by the researchers from literature reviewed. The IDCAPQ was subjected to face and content validity by three experts and trial tested on 30 respondents from federal university Lafia, Nasarawa State. Cronbach Alpha method of reliability was used to determine the internal consistency of the IDCAPQ which yielded a reliability coefficient of .71. The instrument (IDCAPQ) was used for data collection and data collected for the study was analyzed using mean to answer research questions and chi-square statistics to test the null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that there are eight causes of indecent dressing amongst undergraduate students of Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, there are six ways in which indecent dressing affects the academic performance of undergraduate students in Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi and that indecent dressing significantly impact academic performance of undergraduate students in University of Agriculture, Makurdi. Based on the findings it was recommended amongst others that the Guidance and Counseling Unit of the school should educate students on the dangers of indecent dressing and its possible effects on their students. Article visualizations:

Health Facility Ownership Type and Performance on HIV Indicator Data Reporting in Kenya.

In low- and middle-income countries, private and public facilities tend to have highly variable characteristics, which might affect their performance in meeting reporting requirements mandated by ministries of health. There is conflicting evidence on which facility type performs better across various care dimensions, and only few studies exist to evaluate relative performance around nationally-mandated indicator reporting to Ministries of Health. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between facility ownership type and performance on HIV indicator data reporting, using the case of Kenya. We conducted Mann-Whitney U tests using HIV indicator data extracted from years 2011 to 2018 for all the counties in Kenya, from the District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2). Results from the study reveal that public facilities have statistically significant better performance compared to private facilities, with an exception of year 2017 in reporting of counselling and testing, and prevention of mother-to-child transmission indicator categories.

A prospective observational study on the effect of Erythropoiesis stimulating agents in chronic kidney disease Anemia patients

Background and Objectives: Anemia is a frequent complication, and significant morbidity and mortality in patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents (ESAs) have become the standard care for anemia t erapy and reduces need for blood transfusions. The bjective of the study was to evaluate the safety and effect of ESAs and to create the awareness among patients regarding the Erythropoiesis stimulating agents through patient i formation leaflets. Methods: The prospective observational study of 6-month duration was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 162 patients on ESAs were enrolled in the study. Patients were followed for continuously and the mean difference is assessed by monitoring the primary and secondary hematological parameters before and after ESAs administration. Patient information leaflet was given t the patients for education and awareness about ESAs. Results: Out of 162 patients, after the administration of ESAs mean value increase in hemoglobin level was found from base line 6.9g/dL to 11.6g/dL. Significant improvement was noted in CKD anemia patient indicating impact of patient counseli g. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents in treatment of anemia along with effective counseling from clinical pharmacist benefits CKD patients and improves the health outcomes.

Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation exercise and caloric restriction on cardiometabolic risk profile and muscle strength in obese women with the metabolic syndrome: a pilot study.

Obesity, particularly in conjunction with further cardiometabolic risk factors, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Increased physical activity and dietary modifications are cornerstones of therapeutic interventions to treat obesity and related risk factors. Whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) has emerged as an innovative, time-efficient type of exercise that can provide positive effects on body composition and muscle strength. However, the impact of WB-EMS on cardiometabolic health in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) has yet to be determined. The aim of this pilot study was, therefore, to investigate the feasibility and effects of WB-EMS on cardiometabolic risk markers and muscle strength in obese women diagnosed with MetS. Twenty-nine obese women (56.0 ± 10.9 years, BMI: 36.7 ± 4.6 kg/m2) with the clinical diagnosis of MetS were randomized to either 12 weeks of WB-EMS (n = 15) or an inactive control group (CON, n = 14). Both groups received nutritional counseling (aim: -500 kcal energy deficit/day). WB-EMS was performed 2x/week (20 min/session). Body composition, maximum strength (Fmax) of major muscle groups, selected cardiometabolic risk indices and the metabolic syndrome Z-score (MetS-Z) were determined baseline and after the intervention. WB-EMS was well tolerated and no adverse events occurred. Body weight was significantly reduced in both groups by an average of ~3 kg (P < 0.01). The body fat percentage was only decreased in the WB-EMS group (P = 0.018). Total cholesterol concentrations decreased in the WB-EMS group (P = 0.018) and in CON (P = 0.027). Only the WB-EMS group increased Fmax significantly in all major muscle groups (P < 0.05) and improved the overall cardiometabolic risk score (MetS-Z, P = 0.029). This pilot study indicates that WB-EMS can be considered as a feasible and time-efficient exercise option for improving body composition, muscle strength and cardiometabolic health in obese women with MetS. Moreover, these findings underpin the crucial role of exercise during weight loss interventions in improving health outcomes.

A Study on Relationship between Undergraduates' Personality Characteristics, Emotional Intelligence, and Empathic Ability : Moderating Effect of Experience in Taking Counseling Course

A Study on Relationship between Undergraduates' Personality Characteristics, Emotional Intelligence, and Empathic Ability : Moderating Effect of Experience in Taking Counseling Course

A Phenomenological Qualitative Study of Experience of Vigilance-Mistrust-Trust in Counselors Among Female Clients During Counseling

A Phenomenological Qualitative Study of Experience of Vigilance-Mistrust-Trust in Counselors Among Female Clients During Counseling

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Desa Ambarketawang dalam Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga

WOMEN FARMERS EMPOWERMENT OF AMBARKETAWANG VILLAGE IN HOUSEHOLD WASTE TREATMENT. People in Ambaraketawang village have begun to have awareness about the dangers of burning rubbish and littering. However, awareness of sorting and processing household waste is still not done. Garbage is only collected and finally transferred to the TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir). The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling, training and assistance in processing household waste. This activity is an effort to reduce and manage household waste into something that has a use value, especially for members of the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) in processing household waste. The activity was divided into several sessions including counseling on waste sorting, training on making organic liquid fertilizer, training on making organic liquid fertilizer from local microorganisms, training on composting using the Takakura method, counseling on product quality standards, and counseling on product packaging. The results obtained from this activity are increasing knowledge and skills of participants in the processing of household waste through community empowerment.

A Theological Study on the Small Counselling Group in Church for the Peaceful Settlement and Mutual Understanding of North and South Koreans

A Theological Study on the Small Counselling Group in Church for the Peaceful Settlement and Mutual Understanding of North and South Koreans

The Application of Customized Evidence-based Counseling for Abused Preschool Children in Day Care Centers: Focusing on the Multidisciplinary Cooperative Linking System

The Application of Customized Evidence-based Counseling for Abused Preschool Children in Day Care Centers: Focusing on the Multidisciplinary Cooperative Linking System

Penyuluhan Nutrisi pada Ibu Hamil untuk Mencegah dan Menanggulangi Anemia Gizi Besi melalui Komunikasi Interpersonal

NUTRITION COUNSELING TO PREGNANT WOMEN TO PREVENT AND MEDICATE IRON ANEMIA THROUGH INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION. Iron deficiency anemia pregnant women, due to iron deficiency in the body, results in miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, susceptible to infection, bleeding during childbirth which resulting in death and intelligence disorders in children. One of the causes of the high incidence of anemia is lack of knowledge of pregnant women about iron defecency anemia, nutritional sources of iron, higher iron nutrition needs during pregnancy, reluctant to consume iron tablets. The aim of the service is to increase the understanding of pregnant women about the nutrition of iron sources, iron needs, iron tablets and factors that facilitate and inhibit iron absorption in the body. The method used is to provide counseling to anemic pregnant women, through interpersonal communication. The results of the activities before counseling obtained knowledge of Iron deficiency anemia and knowledge of nutrient sources of iron, knowledge of iron tablets in the low category. After being given interpersonal counseling, participants 'knowledge increased to a good category, marked by an increase in participants' hemoglobin after 20 days after counseling. Conclusion Interpersonal counseling methods is one way to overcome and prevent iron nutritional anemia. Suggestions for increasing knowledge and changing behavior will be more effectively conveyed through interpersonal communication.

Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Penilaian Siswa Berbasis Web bagi Kelompok Guru Rumah Qur’ani Imam Bukhari di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan

TRAINING OF WEB BASED STUDENT ASSESSMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR TEACHER GROUP OF RUMAH QUR’ANI IMAM BUKHARI IN GOWA REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI. The activities of the student assessment system at the Rumah Qur’ani Imam Bukhari (RQIB) of Gowa Regency are still conventional. Students also have to wait a long time to find out their grades. Because they have to wait for the homeroom teacher to distribute the daily test papers and assignments students. Therefore, the lecturer team offers solutions including providing counseling for RQIB partners on student assessment information systems, providing simulations about implementing online-based student assessment information systems in processing final grade data, and activating an assessment information system site students at partner schools. The target achieved from this community service activity is that the RQIB student assessment system service site has been activated. Then the counseling and simulation systems have been implemented for teacher group partners. So that, it can help partners quickly and easily to manage student final grade data.

Tom McCarthy. Developing the Whole Person: A Practitioner's Tale of Counseling, College, and the American Promise. New York: Peter Lang, 2018. 358 pp.

Tom McCarthy. Developing the Whole Person: A Practitioner's Tale of Counseling, College, and the American Promise. New York: Peter Lang, 2018. 358 pp.

Utilização do Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) como ferramenta para identificação, prevenção e conscientização da diabetes mellitus em adultos da cidade de Santos

Avaliar a funcionalidade da ferramenta Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) na identificação, prevenção e conscientização da Diabetes mellitus tipo2 (DM2) na cidade de Santos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico e descritivo. Foram avaliadas 96 pessoas e os participantes foram entrevistados, realizou-se a aferição da pressão arterial (PA), medições antropométricas, glicemia capilar de jejum (GCJ) e analisados os resultados obtidos no FINDRISC. Para análise estatística, aplicaram-se nos dados a análise de variância e teste do qui-quadrado. A prevalência de DM2 foi de 17%. Entre os fatores de risco modificáveis as maiores prevalências foram: Circunferência abdominal alterada (86%), IMC&gt;25kg/m² (75%), PA alterada (57%) e GCJ&gt;100mg/dL (48%). A maior associação para ocorrência de DM2 foi “antecedentes familiares” com aumento de risco em 3,3 vezes (P&lt;0,02). Dos entrevistados que afirmaram não ter diagnóstico de DM2, 40% estava com o valor de GCJ acima de 100 mg/dL e 7,5% da amostra com valores acima de 126mg/dL sendo que destes, 85% apresentavam risco elevado em desenvolver DM2 pela pontuação FINDRISC. Os resultados demonstram a eficácia da ferramenta FINDRISC em identificar DM2 e a necessidade da realização das campanhas preventivas ou de promoção de saúde para o rastreamento e orientação de pessoas com elevado risco.