Modern Context Research Articles

Efficient Distorted Fingerprint Matching using OpenCV, and SIFT-FLANN Algorithm

Abstract: This paper introduces an enhanced approach for distorted fingerprint matching, integrating OpenCV, SIFT analysis, and FLANN-based algorithms. By leveraging the robustness of SIFT in feature extraction and the efficiency of FLANN in nearest neighbor matching, our method aims to enhance accuracy and robustness in fingerprint recognition. Experimental evaluations on a dataset of distorted fingerprints demonstrate superior performance compared to some of the existing techniques, showcasing resilience against various distortions such as noise, rotation, and occlusion. Our method offers a reliable solution for real-world applications in security, forensics, and biometric authentication systems. In comparison to recent techniques, our approach significantly improves matching accuracy and computational efficiency, addressing the challenges of distorted fingerprint recognition effectively in modern contexts.

Theoretical Foundations of the Service Sector Functioning at the Present Stage

Introduction. The modern context of a practical shift towards the service sector requires to study it from a theoretical perspective. Despite a sufficient number of publications on the topic of services, many authors do not provide corresponding grounds when identifying classification groups of services. This article focuses on the specific aspects of clarifying the concept of "service", essential classification of services and functions. Materials and Methods. The theoretical basis of the research included articles from peer-reviewed journals and monographs on the topic under study. A wide range of general scientific methods was applied in the research, including analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical, systemic analysis and others. Results. Characteristics of material and immaterial services were provided in comparison, which allows for a better emphasis on the features of their provision and consumption. This approach takes into account the specifics of consumers and their role in the process, as well as the qualifications of the personnel when planning activities in the service sector. Important issues of service compatibility and service function allocation are addressed. The study highlights the need to include education and culture in the value-oriented function of services. Due to the inability of consumers to clearly express their social and spiritual needs, the authors argue for the importance and tasks of service industry workers to assist clients in forming their essential needs. Conclusions. The article compares the most important characteristics of service differentiation based on various classifications, including its specificity, evaluation, producers, producer-consumer relationships, and production technology.

Традиционализм как фактор политической стабильности в современном российском обществе

The article considers traditionalism as a positive factor contributing to the achievement of political stability in Russian society in the modern complex context of aggravating external threats. The object of the study is political stability as a unity of factors and consequences in modern society. Subject of the study – traditionalism as a factor of political stabilization and reintegration of Russian society in the modern context. The study of traditionalism is conducted in the unity of cultural-historical and modern socio-political aspects, due to which this phenomenon is a leading factor of political stability in society and the state, which proclaims traditional values as basic. The study of traditionalism as a factor of the political process in our country is based on the idea of the unity of socio-historical and political science knowledge, forming a single discursive space. Tradition as a multidimensional phenomenon of folk life, synthetically expresses everyday perceptions that influence the political climate in society. The relationship between tradition and innovation in the context of the development of digital technologies as the basis of the communicative process should reach a new level and become part of the practice of political legitimization.

Поэтичность техники: переосмысливая Хайдеггера в условиях позднего капитализма

The article is devoted to the problem of the relationship between technology and poetry, first posed in contemporary philosophy by Martin Heidegger. Due to the qualitative changes in technology and the transition from industrial capitalism to post-industrial capitalism this issue becomes relevant again. Since the philosophy of technology has long focused on the problem of the machine, it should be put in a more modern context. The research reconstructs the contradictions defined by the Heideggerian philosophy of technology between technology and poetry, understood as the essence of language and creative activity. The paper shows that modern technology, which primarily involves the communicative abilities of an employee, largely eliminates the contradiction between technical and poetic in the field of art and labor. This makes it necessary to rethink the role of technology in the process of achieving harmony between technology and language. Thus, the author concludes that although the phenomenon of alienation persists, technology can become a means to overcome it, provided that it is appropriately articulated.

Features of inner courtyard spaces in traditional Chinese dwellings and their application in modern regional architectural design

The article examines the formal characteristics and morphotypes of courtyard spaces in traditional Chinese dwellings, including compositional solutions for groups of courtyard spaces. Continuity of such spaces in modern regional architectural creativity is considered. Based on an analysis of several modern Chinese regional architectural projects, the ways of integrating the courtyard spaces of traditional Chinese buildings into a modern architectural context are discussed. Examples are provided, showing the reconstruction and metaphorical reinterpretation of both individual spaces and combined structures of group spaces of courtyards in the context of integration of modern architectural creativity with traditional national and regional architecture.

УЧЕБНЫЕ ПОСОБИЯ ПО РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ ДЛЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ – ЖУРНАЛИСТОВ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ РЕШЕНИЯ

The relevance of the study lies in the need to update advanced means of teaching the Russian as a foreign language. The purpose of this article is to analyze the teaching manuals of the Russian language for foreign journalists in modern media context. The field of the research consists of 12 professionally oriented manuals. Scientific methods are represented by analysis, comparison, generalization, and description. The article reveals the problems of the teaching means and gives some methodological solutions taking into consideration modern language and journalistic trends. Key words: Russian as a foreign language, teaching aids, education of journalists, teaching methods

THE “CANCEL CULTURE” PHENOMENON IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERGENERATIONAL INTERACTION

The object of the study is intergenerational interaction in the digital era. The relevance of the study is due to the influence of the digitalization processes of modern society and the instability of the value-normative system of various social groups differentiated by age. The work analyzes the attitude towards the values shared by the older generation of the Russian Federation in the era of digitalization in a new phenomenon of «cancel culture» context. Based on the study of the «cancel culture» concept through the most resonant examples of Western and domestic cultures an attempt is made to rethink intergenerational relationships within the modern social changes framework. The study demonstrates changing attitudes towards Russian culture in the West as well as a change in views on values in the latest political, cultural and social realities context. Changes are also taking place in the relationship between older and younger (digital) generations. The phenomenon of «cancel culture» borrowed from Western cultures significantly influences the attitude of other states to foundations of historical memory through attempts to devalue the achievements and values of previous generations and «cancel» them. It has been established that in the transformations of modern society context, its digitalization, it is necessary to strengthen the interaction of generations and prevent the «cancellation» of the values of the older generation strengthening the national culture traditions. This study has practical significance and can be used for social work with young people, the elderly, and for the formation of social policy, for the prevention of the breakdown of intergenerational ties.

Nepal’s Portrayal of Its International Image

This paper examines the evolution of Nepal's national identity in the modern context, moving beyond its traditional associations with stunning mountains, Buddha's birthplace, and Gurkha bravery. The study argues that Nepal's portrayal on the global stage is a complex interplay of ancient narratives, diplomatic engagements, and evolving national identity, all influencing its global status. The methodology employs historical analysis to explore Nepal's interactions with other nations, emphasizing the role of its Cold War-era strategic neutrality in shaping its diplomatic stance. Additionally, it analyzes documents to track changes in self-presentation, considering cultural aspects, tourism promotion, and humanitarian efforts as tools for crafting a positive global image. It further explores Nepal's involvement in UN peacekeeping, multilateral forums, and regional dynamics to illuminate the connection between self-presentation and diplomatic goals. Ultimately, the research underscores the importance of a comprehensive diplomatic strategy that aligns with Nepal's national interests and cultural heritage, enabling effective navigation of the complex global landscape while safeguarding its sovereignty.

Navigating the Complexity of HR Analytics: A Conceptual Framework for Effective Implementation and Ethical Practice

This paper synthesizes an extensive body of literature to elucidate the challenges and prospects of Human Resources (HR) analytics within modern organizational contexts. Despite HR analytics' potential to revolutionize human capital management through data-driven insights, its adoption is hindered by many complexities, including skill gaps, ethical concerns, and implementation barriers. Our study reveals a significant proficiency in basic analytics competencies within HR yet a stark deficiency in advanced statistical capabilities and strategic integration. The discourse extends to the criticality of context-specific, ethical, and balanced analytics practices, considering the globalizing business environment and the nuanced demands of workforce management. We propose a comprehensive conceptual framework addressing these multifaceted challenges, underlining the importance of accurate, integrated, accessible employee data, managerial support, and robust HR information technology. The framework emphasizes developing analytical competencies, fostering organizational culture conducive to data-driven decision-making, and meeting ethical standards. The implications of our findings are twofold: enhancing organizational effectiveness through informed HR strategies and advocating for a paradigm shift towards ethical, strategic, and competent HR analytics practices. This study contributes to the strategic HR management literature by providing a structured approach to overcoming the prevalent challenges in HR analytics and setting a foundation for future empirical research.

Peculiarities of international criminal liability: legal realities and past experience

The relevance of the topic of international criminal responsibility in the modern context is emphasized not only by the need to improve the mechanisms of legal response to violations of the international legal order but also by the need to develop and apply effective strategies to combat the most important crimes. Crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide are catastrophic manifestations of violations of the basic principles of humanity and international law, which require immediate and decisive measures to ensure the accountability of those responsible for such acts.
 In the conditions of a constantly changing world order and new challenges facing the international community, the proper study and analysis of legal realities and experience in the field of international criminal justice acquires importance.
 In the context of the evolution of international criminal law and the deepening of international cooperation in the field of justice, this study sets itself the task of identifying and analyzing the trends in the development of international criminal responsibility, focusing on the need to improve existing tools and define new strategies for ensuring the effectiveness of justice in the context of changing challenges in the modern world.
 This research, aimed at promoting understanding and solving modern challenges in the field of international criminal responsibility, is of great practical importance for the development of effective measures to counter international crimes and to hold accountable those who commit such violations.
 The main importance of this study lies in the fact that it contributes not only to the scientific understanding of the theoretical aspects of international criminal responsibility but also to the formulation of practical recommendations for improving the existing mechanisms of countermeasures and bringing guilty persons to justice. The scientific contribution to this topic will allow us to develop and implement new strategies for ensuring justice, as well as to determine the ways of further development of this complex and important field of international law.

Wacana Dinamis Nahdlatul Ulama: Analisis Kritis terhadap Perubahan Sosial

This research presents critical study of Nahdlatul Ulama’s dynamic discourse on social change. The background of this study is rooted in the significant role of NU in the history of Indonesia, particularly in the realm of cultural and religious ideologies. The research methodology employed encompasses a combination of qualitative approaches and document analysis to attain a comprehensive and profound comprehension, to understand how the NU tradition is integrated into moderate thinking and the extent to which the transformation of such thinking can act as a catalyst for societal progress. The theoretical framework of this research encompasses a profound understanding of the traditional values of NU, the concept of moderation as the cornerstone of thinking, and how thinking evolves in the face of contemporary challenges. The results of the analysis indicate that NU traditions not only persist in everyday life but are also effectively assimilated into the modern context. Moderation, as a pivotal aspect of NU thought, emerges as a crucial component in promoting interreligious dialogue and contributing to political stability. The transformation of NU's thinking is evident in its response to advancements in technology and science. Although NU thinking encounters challenges, particularly in preserving cultural heritage, this study underscores the opportunities for the development of NU thinking in the future. The conclusions of this study offer a critical evaluation of NU's impact on societal change and emphasize the significance of comprehending and permeating traditional values while remaining relevant in the face of evolving times. The implications of this research hold valuable insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers in supporting the positive development of a society founded on the moderate values of NU.

PELATIHAN MEMBATIK TEKNIK SHIBORI SEBAGAI PONDASI UTAMA DALAM MEMBANGUN BISNIS KREATIF DI DESA KERSIK

Shibori Technique Batik Making Training as the Main Foundation in Building a Creative Business in Kersik Village. This research aims to examine the potential for creative business development in Kersik Village through batik training using the Shibori technique. It is hoped that this training method will provide sufficient knowledge and skills for the local community to produce batik products with unique Shibori characteristics. In this way, it is hoped that the people of Kersik Village can utilize this expertise as a basis for opening sustainable creative businesses, increasing local economic income, and ultimately, supporting holistic village development. This research encourages the adoption of traditional technology in a modern business context, stimulates local economic growth, and celebrates the cultural heritage of Kersik Village through the art of batik using the Shibori technique.

A REVIEW OF THE CULTURAL LEVELS OF THE ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF YANGJIABU NEW YEAR WOODCUT PRINTS

YangJiaBu New Year woodcut prints, integral to China's intangible cultural heritage, encapsulate the nation's rich folk traditions and artistic expressions. This study investigates their evolving cultural significance in the context of global cultural shifts. It adopts the method of literature analysis to explore in depth the inheritance and innovative application of these prints, offering insights into their historical background, development patterns, and cultural values. The research draws on interdisciplinary perspectives to articulate the cultural evolution of these prints and their implications for cultural attributes, artistic aesthetics, and innovation direction. The YangJiaBu prints, embodying traditional Chinese culture's ethos, have undergone significant transformations across dynasties, reflecting the changing societal values and aspirations. This paper presents a tiered analysis using cultural genetics and cultural level theories, examining the prints' role in enhancing social connections and individual life experiences. It emphasizes their potential in design innovation, cultural heritage preservation, and fostering societal progress. The study also explores the interplay between art and technology, proposing a systematic design paradigm to integrate traditional culture into modern contexts. This synopsis retraces YangJiaBu prints' historical and cultural journey, highlighting their potential to enrich modern design and cultural innovation.

Building an organizational legacy: four key principles for responsible leadership

PurposeIn response to the prevalent emphasis on short-term leadership, this article introduces a leadership framework that emphasizes four essential principles. These principles are aimed at promoting long-term effectiveness and sustainability in organizations centered on responsible leadership. These principles include developing long-term orientation, embracing organizational diversity, demonstrating emotional intelligence, and prioritizing ethical decision-making. These responsible leadership principles play a critical role in fostering long-term organizational success.Design/methodology/approachThis article presents a conceptual framework that organizes and structures the key concepts, ideas, and theories regarding organizational effectiveness and long term viability.FindingsFor a responsible leader to establish a lasting social legacy and foster sustainable development, it is crucial for them to cultivate a robust and viable corporate culture, built around these four leadership principles. These principles bear witness to the fact that true evidence of sustainable leadership achievement emerges only after the leader's departure. Responsible leaders, through their track record, leave behind a social legacy by nurturing long-term organizational viability. To ensure a positive and enduring legacy beyond their leadership tenure, leaders can adopt these five principles that provide a foundation for the organization to thrive well into the future.Originality/valueIn the modern context, many leaders hesitate to make tough decisions due to the prevailing focus on immediate results. Followers, stakeholders, and investors prioritize quick responses, often at the expense of long-term considerations. However, by prioritizing the implementation of these four principles, leaders can overcome the allure of immediate gratification and instead, shift their focus toward long-term success measured in years, not just months. In leadership, the legacy left behind holds greater significance than we often realize, and recognizing this importance is crucial for the future prosperity of our organizations.

The Integration of Interdisciplinary Knowledge and the Cultivation of Adolescents' Future Core Competencies in Project-Based Learning

This paper reviews the modern social context of the times and analyzes the requirements of the future core literacy of young people and the relevant connotation and practice of the project-based learning model. Through literature review, the main arguments of this paper were: 1)The core competencies that enable adolescents to be life-time learners and problem solvers are reading, thinking, expressing, cooperating and leadership; 2)The integration of interdisciplinary knowledge can strengthen the learning ability of adolescents; 3)Project-based learning is an effective way for the integration of interdisciplinary knowledge and future core competencies. The contribution of this paper is to put forward the core competencies that adolescents need to have in order to cope with the challenges of the future society in the context of the times, and how to build up the above competencies in project-based learning, as well as to put forward further reflections on the optimization of the project-based learning mode in the future.

Exploring The Interaction Between The Culture of Sexual Modesty and Sex Education in China: Balancing Traditional Values With Modern Needs

The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of sexual modesty on sex education in China and to deeply study the shaping of sexual modesty on the content, method, and effect of sex education by analyzing the interaction between cultural tradition, social attitude, parental education, and educational practice. It is found that the concept of sexual modesty in Chinese society has influenced the content selection, teaching methods, and educational effect evaluation of sex education to some extent. Through theoretical analysis, literature review, and empirical research, this paper aims to provide in-depth insight and suggestions for developing sex education in China. The conservative underpinnings of Chinese culture have historically engendered a hesitancy to address sexual topics openly. Nonetheless, the evolving society necessitates a more comprehensive understanding of human sexuality. Balancing these two paradigms, the content of sex education can be expanded beyond traditional bounds, accommodating both enduring values and contemporary needs. Novel pedagogical methods, fostering interactive and participatory learning, could effectively transcend the restraint imposed by sexual modesty, enabling students to engage in informed discussions and develop healthy perspectives. Furthermore, evaluating the efficacy of sex education mandates a nuanced approach that amalgamates deeply ingrained beliefs with modern ideals. By harnessing theoretical analyses, comprehensive literature reviews, and empirical investigations, this study strives to furnish invaluable insights and pragmatic recommendations that can reshape the trajectory of sex education in China. This inclusive approach, informed by cultural wisdom and tailored to modern contexts, promises to cultivate well-rounded individuals capable of navigating their sexual journeys with knowledge and confidence.

Advancements in the research of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel via additive manufacturing techniques

Recent advances in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel research have captured the global spotlight, as modern operating contexts demand innovative responses to unprecedented challenges. This article offers an overview of contemporary directions in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel design worldwide, pinpointing the shared operational demands and development patterns characteristic of these advanced fuels. It presents an innovative advanced fuel design, which incorporates multi-layer coated particles to boost safety and employs high-temperature-resistant silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics, seamlessly integrated with cutting-edge additive manufacturing (AM) techniques. This design heralds a shift toward modular fuel element solutions that are easily scalable, supporting the diverse array of advanced reactors and marking a significant step forward in the quest for high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel technologies.

Yupik Spells and the Yupik Language in the Contemporary Religious Ritual Context

Abstract It is generally believed that if the languages of indigenous peoples of Siberia are preserved anywhere, it would be within the spheres of traditional environmental management: reindeer husbandry, hunting, fishing, etc. However, among Yupik communities in coastal Chukotka, another domain where the Yupik language remains in use is the religious (ritual) sphere—in particular, in various practices for communicating with the spirits of ancestors. This article focuses on Yupik spells, and, more broadly, the Yupik language in a modern ritual context. This allows us to identify and reflect on some characteristic features of the indigenous ritual space that are often insufficiently discussed in ethnographic literature: secrecy and indeterminacy. In addition, the article raises key issues surrounding family memory and heritage as well as the (dis)continuity of ritual knowledge.

Intranasal Drug Delivery of Antiviral Agents - A Revisit and Way Forward

Abstract: Even to this date, oral drug delivery in the form of tablets, capsules, and syrups is considered as the most accepted one. However, oral delivery as a methodology requires that the active molecules and their formulations are water-soluble. Nasal drug delivery is characterized by ease of permeability through the epithelial mucosa, low enzyme activity, and a wide range of immunocompetent cells. For the transfer of drugs and active molecules through the nasal route, it is often essential to resort to nanodelivery methods, such as liposomes, microspheres, nanoemulsions, and so on. The use of nanodelivery vehicles has become more important in the modern context of viral infections, including those of the respiratory tract. Nanoformulations are developed in the form of nasal gels, sprays, drops, rinses, etc. Nanoformulations of antigens, vaccine and immune adjuvants, and antivirals are now gaining importance. There are promising reports on nanoparticles of metals, metal oxides, polymers, and so on that have the potential to detect and inhibit viruses by themselves. This review looks into the nasal nanoformulations in detail and provides an insight into how their efficacy can be improved. To overcome known drawbacks, such as degradation and active mucociliary clearance by antigenpresenting cells at the site of administration, polymers, such as PEG, are incorporated in the nanoformulation. Polymeric systems also provide better tunability of physicochemical properties. The mechanism of nasal spray-based drug delivery systems is also discussed in this paper. The review, thus, provides a detailed insight into the way forward for the development of nasal formulations.

Evaluating the functions of the teacher-producer for preparing prospective economists in the modern context of education system digitalization

Introduction. The authors explore the problem of enhancing the communication culture of prospective economists in the context of digital transformation and interaction with artificial intelligence systems. The purpose of the article is to identify the role of the teacher-producer in organizing teacher-student interaction in the system of economic education (secondary school-university), as well as to evaluate the functions of pedagogical production necessary to improve the communicative culture of future economists in the era of digitalization. Materials and Methods. The Pareto principle is used as the methodological basis of the study, according to which 20% of teaching resources provide 80% of the obtained educational result. The sociological survey was conducted among students and academic staff of economic faculties at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Astrakhan State University, State Social and Humanitarian University (Kolomna) and schoolchildren of specialized classes (gymnasium 19, Omsk). Results. The analysis of empirical data demonstrates the relevance of the role of the teacher-producer in the economic education system in the era of digitalization, as well as the positive attitude of the younger generation towards the prospects for the introduction of artificial intelligence. The functions of pedagogical production are highlighted, taking into account the digital specifics of modern economic education. Using the Pareto principle confirms that mastery of the functions of pedagogical production (information, communication, organizational) in the system of economic education, constituting about 20% of the component composition of pedagogical functions, determine 80% of the educational result in terms of increasing the level of communicative culture of future economists. Conclusions. The authors revealed and described the functions of pedagogical production are highlighted, taking into account the digital specifics of modern economic education.