Construction Of Support System Research Articles

Research on the Current Status of Pension Models for Individuals with Mental Disorders in China

Objective: By analyzing the existing literature, this paper aims to explore the current situation of the pension model for patients with mental disorders in China and put forward corresponding suggestions for improvement. How: This study analyzes the current situation of the pension model for patients with mental disorders in China by referring to the views of experts and scholars, relevant cases and statistical data through the literature and review of CNKI. Focusing on the existing elderly care service system, policy support and social cognition, this paper reveals the main characteristics and existing problems of the current Chinese elderly care model for people with mental disabilities. By comparing the advanced pension models at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some suggestions on strengthening policy support and improving service system. Results: The research shows that China's existing pension models mainly include family care, institutional pension and community service. The main problems facing: insufficient service supply, shortage of professional talents, social cognition and discrimination. Home care is still the main way, more than 70% of people with mental disorders rely on home care, but face great pressure and challenges; The construction of institutional elderly care and community service systems is gradually developing, but there are still insufficient resources, low service quality, and uneven distribution between urban and rural areas. Policy suggestions: Strengthen the construction and improvement of community support system; Improve professional training to ensure service quality; Use scientific and technological means to assist the elderly and ease the shortage of human resources. It is suggested that we should strengthen the construction of community support system and improve the level of professional service in the future. Conclusion: In China, the mode of nursing care for patients with mental disorders is in the transition period, and family nursing is still the mainstream, but it also faces great challenges. Institutional care and community services have developed, but they are not yet sufficient to replace the role of the family. The future development direction should be multi-dimensional, forming a diversified and three-dimensional elderly care service network.

Solid waste management and resource recovery during the 4-crew 180-day CELSS integrated experiment

In order to explore the management and treatment methods of solid waste in the Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) of future lunar bases, during the 4-crew 180-day integrated experiment, the Solid Waste Management and Treatment System (SWMTS) was built, in which the treatment of recyclable solid waste such as inedible plant parts and human excrement was completed through a combination of biological aerobic composting and high-temperature oxidation. Basic data on the types and amounts of solid waste generated during the 4-crew 180-day experiment mission were obtained. There were six types of solid wastes, including the work support wastes, the household support wastes, the plant cultivation wastes, the plant-based wastes, and crew feces. The daily average production was 0.67, 1.4, 0.32, 8.48, 0.534 kg/d, respectively. The proportion of plant-based wastes was high as 74.3 %, indicating that it was the most important part. By closed-loop air drying and graded crushing, all 1526.97 kg of plant-based waste was treated, with water recovery (about 1163.87 kg), as well as volume reduction and stabilization treatment. By incineration and aerobic composting treatment, 67.3 % (244.4 kg) of the plant-based wastes (dry weight) and all of the feces (96.26 kg) were converted, providing 339.54 kg carbon dioxide for plant growth. And 90.6 kg organic fertilizer was obtained. The fertilizer was highly mature, met safety requirements, and effectively improved lettuce yield. The recycling rate of renewable solid waste during the experiment reached 89.8 %. The efficient circulation of solid waste had been achieved during the 4-crew 180-day integrated experiment. The long-time experimental results have shown that the established solid wastes management and treatment system can timely treat biomass solid waste such as inedible parts of plants and crew feces, achieve timely recovery of water in such solid waste, and recycle carbon and other elements, which effectively improved the material closure of the system and ensured the successful 4-crew 180-day experiment. This work also maybe lay the foundation for the construction and operation of an ecological life support system for future lunar bases.

Study on the Construction of Family Support System for Unrelated Hematopoietic Stem Cell Donation Volunteers

There are millions of patients in urgent need of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in China, but the matching success rate of unrelated hematopoietic stem cells is only 1/400 ~ 1/10000. Since the establishment of China Bone Marrow Bank in 1992, only more than 14,000 patients have been successfully matched. According to the survey, a large number of volunteers in China will eventually choose to refuse to donate hematopoietic stem cells, which is closely related to the public's lack of understanding of hematopoietic stem cell donation. Unrelated volunteers can get less support from family members than related hematopoietic stem cell donors, which leads to their lower donation rate. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the family support system of unrelated hematopoietic stem cell donation volunteers.

Research Framework for the Construction of Developmental Support and Education System in Vocational Colleges - A Case Study of Shang Rao Vocational College

This study investigates the construction of developmental support and education systems in vocational colleges, with a specific focus on the "riser" Project at Shang Rao Vocational College, Jiangxi province, China. Recognizing the evolving needs of economically disadvantaged students, the study explores the efficacy of holistic developmental support initiatives beyond traditional financial aid. Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating theoretical frameworks, empirical data analysis, and stakeholder insights, the study evaluates the effectiveness of existing support systems and identifies areas for improvement. Key findings highlight the significance of integrated support services in fostering students' academic, personal, and professional growth. The "riser" Project emerges as a notable exemplar of comprehensive developmental support within vocational education settings, though opportunities for refinement are evident. Practical recommendations are offered to optimize support services and enhance student experiences, contributing to the advancement of vocational education in the post-poverty era.

Research on the Identification of Rural Revitalization Potential and Precise Financial Support in Poverty-Stricken Areas

Research on the Identification of Rural Revitalization Potential and Precise Financial Support in Poverty-Stricken Areas

Research on construction and task planning of police equipment support system based on background of anti-terrorism operation

Research on construction and task planning of police equipment support system based on background of anti-terrorism operation

Does employment assistance promote employment of the impoverished in China? Evidence from a mixed methods approach

AbstractThe issue of employment is extremely significant, and employment assistance programs work for special social assistance and employment support for the impoverished in China. Are employment assistance programs, particularly those providing job recommendations and free vocational training, effective in promoting employment in China? This study answers this question using a mixed methods approach. Logistic regressions and propensity score matching–difference in differences models using unique data from the “Construction of Social Policy Support System for Urban and Rural Impoverished Families in China” project demonstrates that providing either job recommendations or free vocational training does not significantly promote employment. Qualitative analyses of in‐depth interviews show that the ineffectiveness of providing job recommendations and vocational training programs can be attributed to three reasons: (1) lack of coordination among employment assistance providers, (2) mismatch between employment assistance provision and recipients' needs, and (3) employment assistance as subordinates to Dibao and labor market policy. This study has important theoretical and practical implications for research on and improvement of employment assistance.

Research on Human Resource Management Optimization and Decision Support System Construction Based on Electric Power Enterprise Strategy

Abstract At the present stage, the development of electric power enterprises needs to update the concept of human resource management by fully combining it with their actual situation and constructing a systematic human resource management model so as to occupy a favorable position in the market competition. This paper brings the classification rule mining algorithm based on the ant colony algorithm into human resource planning decision-making, adds an adaptive mechanism to the ant colony algorithm, updates the algorithm strategy, and improves the quality of algorithmic decision rules. Establish a fuzzy comprehensive judgment model for performance appraisal and salary decision-making in electric power enterprises and design a comprehensive system of dynamic decision support for human resource management in electric power enterprises. Analyze the effect of α, β and ρ values on the performance of the adaptive ant colony algorithm and determine the utility of the classification rule mining algorithm based on the adaptive ant colony algorithm for human resources planning and decision-making. Combine the evaluation level and scoring factors of employees in electric power enterprises to obtain the employee performance appraisal rankings and determine their remuneration packages. The practical benefits of the HRM dynamic decision support system designed in this paper are examined by a system reliability test. The reliability of the human resource management decision-making system designed in this paper is maintained at 0.93~0.97, and the decision-making reliability of traditional system 1 and traditional system 2 is maintained at 0.90~0.92 and 0.90~0.91, respectively. The decision-making system for human resource management in electric power enterprises constructed in this paper is more advantageous for practical operation.

Thoughts on the development of CO2-EGR under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality

In September 2020, the Chinese government proposed the goals to reach carbon dioxide emissions peak by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 (“two-carbon goals”). This brings opportunities to the development and application of CO2-enhanced gas recovery (CO2-EGR) in China. To obtain an overall understanding of the development of CO2-EGR under the two-carbon goals, this paper analyzes the significance, potential, status quo and challenges of CO2-EGR, and makes suggestions on the development of CO2-EGR in China. The research results are obtained as follows. First, the development of CO2-EGR plays a crucial role in ensuring China's energy security, accelerating the construction of the clean energy system to promote energy transition and realizing the two-carbon goals as early as possible. Second, China should clarify a path for CO2-EGR development, build a spatial layout of CO2-EGR, and promote digital inclusion in CO2-EGR, enhance the emission reduction role of CO2-EGR in the multi-energy complementary system, boost large scale application of renewable energy and deep decarbonization in the traditional coal industry, which is difficult to reduce carbon emissions. Third, China should draw lessons from European and American tax credit and innovation funds policies to accelerate the construction of a CO2-EGR policy support system. Fourth, China should carry out research on key CO2-EGR technologies to accelerate the construction of a CO2-EGR methodology and standard system and promote rapid and standardized development of the CO2-EGR industry. It is suggested to establish a CO2-EGR demonstration area in the Sichuan Basin and popularize it across China, so as to improve comprehensive economic benefits through the establishment of large-scale industrial clusters. It is concluded that the two-carbon goals bring opportunities to the development of CO2-EGR in China, which will promote gas production and demonstration of CO2 sequestration in gas reservoirs and have positive significance in ensuring energy security and realizing carbon peak and carbon neutrality in China.

An integrated supervision framework to safeguard the urban river water quality supported by ICT and models

Models and information and communication technology (ICT) can assist in the effective supervision of urban receiving water bodies and drainage systems. Single model-based decision tools, e.g., water quality models and the pollution source identification (PSI) method, have been widely reported in this field. However, a systematic pathway for environmental decision support system (EDSS) construction by integrating advanced single techniques has rarely been reported, impeding engineering applications. This paper presents an integrated supervision framework (UrbanWQEWIS) involving monitoring-early warning-source identification-emergency disposal to safeguard the urban water quality, where the data, model, equipment and knowledge are smoothly and logically linked. The generic architecture, all-in-one equipment and three key model components are introduced. A pilot EDSS is developed and deployed in the Maozhou River, China, with the assistance of environmental Internet of Things (IoT) technology. These key model components are successfully validated via in situ monitoring data and dye tracing experiments. In particular, fluorescence fingerprint-based qualitative PSI and Bayesian-based quantitative PSI methods are effectively coupled, which can largely reduce system costs and enhance flexibility. The presented supervision framework delivers a state-of-the-art management tool in the digital water era. The proposed technical pathway of EDSS development provides a valuable reference for other regions.

尼泊尔社会经济-生态复合系统恢复力评价及影响因素辨识

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 尼泊尔社会经济-生态复合系统恢复力评价及影响因素辨识 DOI: 10.5846/stxb202202060297 作者: 作者单位: 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项项目（XDA20010302） Assessment of socioeconomic-ecological composite system resilience and its influencing factors analysis in Nepal Author: Affiliation: Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:“一带一路”沿线部分国家处于生态环境脆弱、社会经济落后状态，开展社会经济-生态复合系统恢复力时空特征评估及关键要素识，对于实现"一带一路"倡议"走出去"战略和绿色丝路建设至关重要。基于社会发展、经济水平、基础设施建设、生态环境、自然灾害风险5个一级指标24个二级指标构建了社会经济-生态复合系统恢复力评价指标体系，利用主成分分析法和结构方程模型评价了2000-2015年尼泊尔县域尺度社会经济-生态复合系统恢复力并分析了其时空分异特征，厘清了影响社会经济-生态复合系统恢复力的关键因素及其影响机制。结果表明：①尼泊尔社会经济-生态复合系统恢复力在县域尺度上主要集中在中低和中等恢复力水平，而中高恢复力呈由南向北逐渐降低态势，南部地区以及位于中部发展区的首都加德满都河谷地区恢复力水平相对较高；②2000-2015年尼泊尔社会经济-生态复合系统恢复力在不同阶段呈现波动变化状态，2005年恢复力最优，2010和2015年部分区域恢复力降低明显，系统恢复力区域间差异逐步增大；③社会发展、经济水平、基础设施、建设生态环境和自然灾害风险对系统恢复力提升的总效应分别为0.99，0.07，0.11，0.89和-0.12；按照指标影响程度来看，尼泊尔提升恢复力的关键路径主要在于促进社会经济发展、改善生态环境、推动基础设施建设以及降低灾害风险。未来尼泊尔应依托"一带一路"建设平台加强与周边国家合作交流，提升社会保障与区域均衡发展，促进产业升级及积累资本，发展生态林业并加强灾害监测及决策支持系统建设，实现社会、经济和生态的协同与可持续发展。 Abstract:In the face of multiple crises and challenges brought by global change and intensified human activities, how to cope with various risks and maintain system resilience has become one of the important issues of regional sustainable development. The One Belt and One Road initiative is international economic cooperation initiative put forward by China, which aims to promote economic globalization and win-win international cooperation. While, some countries along the One Belt and One Road are in a fragile ecological environment and backward in social and economic development, such as Nepal whose socioeconomic-ecological composite system has potential low risk resistance characteristics. It is crucial to evaluate the spatiotemporal characteristics of the socioeconomic-ecological composite system resilience of typical countries and identify the key factors for the implementation of the "Go Global" strategy and the Green Silk Road construction. Taking Nepal as case study area, an index system for evaluating the resilience of the socioeconomic-ecological composite system was constructed based on five first-level indicators and 24 second-level indicators from the perspectives of social development, economic level, infrastructure construction, ecological environment, and the natural disaster risk. Then, based on principal component analysis and structural equation model, this paper evaluated the resilience of socioeconomic-ecological composite system at county-level in Nepal from 2000 to 2015, analyzed its temporal and spatial variation characteristics, and clarified the key factors influencing the resilience and its influencing mechanism. The results showed that at the county level, the resilience of the socioeconomic-ecological composite system in Nepal was mainly concentrated at the low and medium levels, while the resilience of the middle and high levels gradually decreased from south to north, and the resilience of the southern region and the Capital Kathmandu Valley in the central development zone was relatively high. In addition, from 2000 to 2015, the resilience of socioeconomic-ecological composite system in Nepal fluctuated and showed spatial differences at different stages. The resilience was the highest in 2005, and decreased significantly in some regions in 2010 and 2015, and the regional differences of the system resilience increased gradually. Moreover, the total effects of social development, economic level, infrastructure construction, ecological environment and natural disaster risk on resilience improvement were 0.99, 0.07, 0.11, 0.89 and -0.12, respectively. According to the effect degree of the factors, the key path to enhance Nepal's resilience mainly lay in promoting social and economic development, improving the ecological environment, promoting infrastructure construction and reducing disaster risk. In the future, Nepal should rely on the "One Belt and One Road Initiative" construction platform to strengthen cooperation and exchanges with neighboring countries, improve social security and the balanced regional development, promote industrial upgrading and capital accumulation, develop ecological forestry, strengthen disaster monitoring and decision support system construction, and realize social, economic and ecological coordination and sustainable development. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

A Study on the Construction of Multicultural Student Support System: Focus on the Perception of Multicultural Student’s Parents in Gyeonggi-do

A Study on the Construction of Multicultural Student Support System: Focus on the Perception of Multicultural Student’s Parents in Gyeonggi-do

Design and Construction of Intelligent Corridor of Tourist Attractions Based on Sensor Network

This paper presents an in-depth analysis and study of traditional corridor construction and tourism system planning using intelligent sensing networks. This paper proposes a node deployment and coverage optimization method for HWSNs based on particle swarm optimization emperor butterfly algorithm and extreme learning machine, with the objectives of reducing node deployment cost, reducing coverage redundancy and voids, improving monitoring area coverage, and increasing the agility of data processing by 15.03%, efficiency by 12.15%, and stability by 11.31%. In the paper, the static parameter table of the sensor is stored inside the smart sensor or stored on the IoT cloud platform to achieve automatic registration of the static parameters of the smart sensor. According to the characteristics of dynamic parameters of smart sensors, an autonegotiation algorithm is designed to realize the dynamic parameters of smart sensors to be determined by autonegotiation and complete registration without human intervention, which includes four parts: utility function, concussion protocol, proposal generation strategy, and response mechanism. The intelligent sensing system is composed of three parts: smart sensor, IoT gateway, and IoT cloud platform; the functions of each part in the system are analyzed, and MAR and STM32F4 are selected as the core board of smart sensor and IoT gateway. And for the problems of time-consuming and tedious access to smart sensors in the system, we propose to study the adaptive sensor UART serial port parameters and automatic registration of sensor parameters. Based on the analysis of the current environment and resource characteristics of the traditional corridor, the current situation of ecotourism resources of the traditional corridor is sorted out, an evaluation index system is established to evaluate ecotourism resources, and the current development basis is analyzed from four aspects: natural environment, tourism resources, product development, and infrastructure. Finally, to promote the sustainable development of the ecotourism corridor in the Chengdu section of the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains, the planning and development strategies to match the ecotourism corridor in the Chengdu section of the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains are proposed in four aspects: transportation organization optimization, ecological landscape enhancement, support system construction, and regional tourism development.

Construction and Analysis of Indicators of the Labor Education System Based on the Gray Correlation Degree Model.

Labor education is a complex concept whose value is not only the sum of labor + education. It plays an extremely important role in the growth education of students. Its fundamental purpose is to cultivate students' good technical literacy, improve their practical skills, and form innovative thinking. The monitoring data show that the path of labor education in schools is good, but there are also problems such as unbalanced development of labor practice, insufficient leading role of schools, insufficient basic role of families, and serious lack of social support. Responsibility index, learning motivation, motor health, and self-awareness are significantly and positively correlated with labor practice index. Based on the gray relationship theory, this paper selected relevant data of Chinese students, calculated the comprehensive gray relationship degree between each factor and students' labor reeducation level, and analyzed the variables; the new connotation of education, the construction of labor education evaluation index system, and the construction of labor education support system were studied.

STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REARING STYLE, INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ABILITY AND EMOTION REGULATION OF JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT

STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REARING STYLE, INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ABILITY AND EMOTION REGULATION OF JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT

Research on the Technology of Small Coal Pillars of Gob-Side Entry Retained in Deep Mines Based on the Roof Cutting for Pressure Unloading in the Lower Key Stratum

With the mining depth getting deeper and deeper, surrounding rock control technology has become a difficult issue in the development of modern mining, especially the mining roadways affected by mining. It is very difficult to control the surrounding rock due to the intense mining of the last working faces. In order to alleviate the impact of dynamic pressure on the gob-side entry retained, solve the ventilation difficulties caused by the commonly used method of the gob-side entry retained without leaving coal pillars, and solve the disadvantages of the inability to effectively isolate water and harmful gases, this paper proposes a small coal pillar gob-side entry retained technology based on the key stratum, that is, cutting the key stratum above the top plate, transferring lateral support pressure from the workings further up the seam to the depths of the coal seam, and then protecting gob-side entry retained method. In the final method of precracking and cutting joints by blasting with D-type polytunnel, we directionally cut the lower key stratum above the roadway in the designed direction and position. The theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field test, and the method of the blasting broken roof pressure release effect are analyzed. Compared to the unloaded pressure method, the relatively complete direct roof is conducive to the maintenance of the surrounding rock on the gob-side entry retained. At the same time, the pressure relief caused by the fracture of the lower key stratum of the coal roof significantly improves the stress environment. The stress is no longer concentrated on the small coal pillars and the gob-side entry retained, and the required roadway support strength is greatly reduced and no longer needs to carry out the construction of roadside support system. This technology reduces labor intensity and production costs.

Construction of Modern Science and Technology Support System for Advanced Manufacturing Clusters

Construction of Modern Science and Technology Support System for Advanced Manufacturing Clusters

Research on the construction of talent support system for industrial revitalization in the strategy of rural revitalization

The rural revitalization strategy was first put forward and implemented in the report of the 19th CPC National Congress, To meet the needs of our country's new principal contradiction, It is an inevitable requirement of realizing socialist modernization, In order to ensure that the rural strategy is truly implemented, does not go astray and promote development, The Rural Revitalization Law of the People's Republic of China officially came into force on June 1,2021, The law is the legal guarantee, reference basis and action guide for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, But the rural development is not fully comprehensive, The talent support system for rural industrial development has become the biggest bottleneck and difficult problem in promoting the rural revitalization strategy, This requires cultivating the soil for building the talent system for rural revitalization, that is, learning from the perspective of enterprise organizations: developing scale management, new forms of agricultural organizations and new business entities; A systematic talent training system built from the branches mainly includes local talents, foreign talents, professional talents, Can "inside and outside and repair" to solve the problem of rural industry development.

Progress, problems, and key directions for establishing the first national park demonstration province in Qinghai, China

Establishing a national park system is an important component of the ecological identity of China and an essential measure to achieving natural and ecological protection though governance systems. The goal was to create a model province that integrated environmental protection, ecological integrity, management and support systems, coordinated development, comprehensive evaluation, and livelihood protection, with national parks serving as the main body. A further goal was to obtain a reference and basis for the official establishment of a number of national parks and the initial establishment of a national park system in 2021. Based on the progress of the pilot national park system in Qinghai, in this study, we have summarized some common and individual problems encountered in the construction of a model national park province. Further, five key foci were revealed during the 14th Five-Year Plan period: resource management and functional areas, ecosystem protection, support system construction, coordinated community development, and nature education and ecological experience.

The Relationship between Mining-Induced Stress and Coal Gas under an Optimized Support Scheme: A Case Study in the Guanyinshan Coal Mine, China

Stress is one of the main factors influencing coal and gas outbursts. The apparent effects of the crustal stress, the structural stress, and the mining-induced stress increase as the depth of mining increases. At present, there have been few studies of the relationship between the comprehensive analyses of the crustal stress, mining-induced stress, and coal gas. The in situ measurement of the relationship between stress-related behaviors and coal gas under the influence of mining was conducted through experimental analysis of surrounding rock support and coal and gas outburst control and optimization of surrounding rock support materials and system construction. The results showed that the mining-induced stress first increased to a peak value, then gradually decreased, and tended to stabilize as the footage progresses. Stress appears at 96 m ahead due to mining; after 57 m of advancing, there is a large increase until it passes through this area. The stress in front of the working face increases linearly, and the increase range is obviously larger than that of the coal body in a certain range on both sides. The support anchoring force gradually decreased and tended to be stable after rapidly increasing to a maximum value. The deep displacement of the roof increased linearly and tended to be stable after reaching an accumulated displacement which can reach 16-28 mm. The residual gas pressure in front of mining operations decreased rapidly, and beyond 15 m on each side of the roadway, it decreased significantly. The residual gas pressure and gas content were consistent with the gas desorption index of drill cuttings due to the influences of gas predrainage and mining. The stress along the direction of the roadway and the residual gas content, the residual gas pressure, and the gas desorption index of drill cuttings conform to the logarithmic functional relationship. The research results provide a basis for the comprehensive prevention and control of coal and gas outbursts from multiple angles considering stress, coal, and gas.