Construction Of Sports Facilities Research Articles

Interactive Landscape Design and Application Effect Evaluation of Community Sports Park by Wireless Communication Technology

To improve the comprehensive quality of urban community sports parks and enhance the modern life quality of residents, first, wireless communication technology is discussed. Second, the construction of community sports parks and the concept of interaction design (IxD) are explored. Finally, a comprehensive assessment of the construction of sports facilities in the park is carried out. In the research method, a field investigation is carried out on the sports park built in Chongqing first, and the research content is designed according to the investigation results. Then, the current sports park construction results are investigated and evaluated by means of a questionnaire survey. The research results show that the five community sports parks in Chongqing still need to be improved in terms of their comprehensive construction. The most obvious in terms of their essential functions is the Yangtianwo community sports park, which has the lowest comprehensive score of 29 (total score is 60). Subsequently, in the comprehensive evaluation of community sports parks, Yangtianwo has the lowest satisfaction evaluation. Finally, in the evaluation of wireless communication technology, residents have the lowest satisfaction with Dashuijing community sports park, and the evaluation score is 20 (total score is 30). It denotes that the comprehensive evaluation of Yangtianwo is the worst among the five community sports parks. The research not only provides a reference for the construction of community sports parks in Chongqing but also contributes to the comprehensive development of community sports parks.

Sports Facilities Investment Based on Multi-objective Optimization and Attribute Decision-Making

With the development of the social spiritual civilization, people pay more and more attention to physical health. The construction of sports facilities is an important way to improve the national physical quality, which helps to promote the national exercise. So, the demands of sports facilities around the world are in the climax. The blind and crazy expansion of sports facilities can alleviate people’s demand for physical exercise to a certain extent, but there are also risks of environmental damage and economic waste. At present, there is still a lack of scientific guiding theory for the investment decision-making of sports design. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of the sports facility’s construction, its investment decision-making research was combed. According to the requirements, construction goal, and the restriction of the sports facility’s construction, the method of multi-objective optimization and attribute decision was studied and adopted to provide guidance for sports facilities investment decisions-making in this article. And sports facilities construction plan in a given area was taken as a study example to verify the effectiveness of the results studied in this paper. The results showed that the application of multi-objective optimization and attribute decision-making methods to guide the investment and construction of sports facilities can improve its economy and reduce environmental pollution.

Air pollution as a factor that formes health and affects the ability of athletes

The quality of the components of the environment significantly affects the level of health of the athlete, his ability to work, vitality and life expectancy.
 Living in an environmentally friendly, healthy and safe environment is one of the most important conditions for great achievements in sports. This paper presents data on the physical factors of negative air pollution that can affect the health and performance of athletes. Physical components of the environment, the content of which should not exceed the norm, are solid physical compounds, temperature and humidity, the presence and natural level of radioactivity, magnetic field strength and others. Hygienic standards are set for all physical negative factors - maximum permissible concentrations, doses, levels, which must be taken into account when assessing the environment of athletes, because high sports achievements are provided by a multi-vector set of measures, tools, technologies, including an important component of stressful, exhausting lifestyle of athletes is to be in the most harmonious environment, which corresponds to scientifically sound indicators. It is inadmissible to neglect any element.
 It should also be borne in mind that at low levels of exposure close to acceptable, the most likely (frequent) is the summation negative effect, ie at low concentrations may increase the effect (potentiation).)
 Atmospheric pollution has toxic, mutagenic, carcinogenic and allergenic effects, causes deterioration of the athlete, reduces his life expectancy, reduces efficiency, reduces biological productivity, counteracts normal development.
 Air pollution negatively affects not only the athlete, but also the various purposes of the building, the vehicles in which he is. Therefore, a differentiated approach is required when choosing a location for the construction of sports facilities, training and competitions of athletes. To use it, you need to know the negative effects of the complex as a whole changed the properties of air and each of its components separately. Some data on the issues raised are reflected in this paper.

The diplomatic roles of Korean state-run sport for development programs

The Korean government established the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) in April 1991 as an agency of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) to design and execute most of its official development assistance (ODA) grants. Since then, KOICA has administered two forms of Korean sport grants: sport aid projects (e.g. the construction of sport facilities and provision of sport equipment) and sport technical cooperation programs (sport volunteering and Taekwondo coaching programs). Drawing on Murray’s (2018) categorization of sport diplomacy, as well as Foucauldian discourse analysis, we examine how KOICA sport initiatives have, over three decades, operated to support the government's foreign policy and diplomatic goals. The findings reveal that KOICA sport initially prioritized elite sport development in an approach akin to traditional sport diplomacy. Now, however, it appears to have adopted global sport for development (SFD) strategies with a focus on social development, in line with a new sport-oriented, public diplomacy approach. Through the combination of these two strategies, the role played by KOICA sport as a diplomatic tool of the Korean state has become more sophisticated.

Применение беспилотных летательных аппаратов для геоморфологического картографирования оползневых склонов хребта Аибга (Западный Кавказ)

Aerial sounding of the study area of the northern slope of the Aibga Ridge was carried out using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for geomorphological large-scale geoinformation mapping of landslide slopes. The site of work was chosen on the basis of the previously carried out ecological and geomorphological zoning of the slopes of the Aibga Ridge (Sochi National Park) and represents the slopes of the Chernaya Piramida mountain covered with forest and alpine meadows. A fragment of the ridge slope in the area of an ancient stabilized seismogenic gravitational landslide was studied. The morphology of the relief was partially changed during the construction of sports facilities—ski slopes and cable cars. The creation of clearings in forests, a partial change in the morphology of the natural relief and surface runoff conditions led to local activation of landslide processes, including on ski slopes and other infrastructure facilities. The newly formed landslide slopes are confined to the junction of natural and man-made relief forms: the ski slopes and the slopes of the hollows of temporary watercourses. As a result of field work using the global navigation satellite system (GNSS), a local reference geodetic network of centimeter accuracy was formed—a planned-altitude substantiation (PVO), which served as a geodetic basis for processing sounding materials and subsequent geoinformation mapping. Aerial sounding was carried out using the DJI Mavic 2 Pro and DJI Mini UAVs, more than 1,000 digital images of the study area in nadir and prospective have been accumulated. In addition, in order to identify the relief forms of the underlying surface on separate fragments of the study area, covered with dense broad-leaved forest (beech, hornbeam), a tacheometric survey was carried out. Field research materials served as the basis for geomorphological mapping of the landslide slopes of the Aibga Ridge and the creation of the corresponding thematic layers in the GIS software environment.

Sports Facilities and Local Government Policy: A Case Study in West Java, Indonesia

The completion of the sports facilities available in each region is not evenly distributed, apart from the 4th largest population in the world, the various sports activities carried out by the community must be supported by means of transport. Support, the availability of sports facilities is affected by the policies of each regional government. SPOrT (Integrated Sports Development Center) Jabar Arcamanik is a sports complex owned by the West Java Regional Government. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the emergence of local government policies in the provision of sports facilities. The case study method used in this study is the semi-structured interview and observation as a data collection tool, as well as the participants involved, namely the head of the relevant department and the management of the sports facilities. The presence of sports facilities is the implementation of local government policies through the transformation of national and regional development plans, in order to bridge the gap between regions in terms of infrastructure development. Infrastructures for sports facilities bring cultural heritage and benefits to the community. Therefore, the construction of sports facilities can be achieved when policy makers have a desire and understanding of regional regeneration associated with regional development, the allocation of budgets related to the needs are determined and adjusted to current regulations so that the benefits from the availability of sports facilities can be felt by the community.

ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ И ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ АДАПТИВНОГО СПОРТА СРЕДИ МОЛОДЕЖИ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И ИНВАЛИДОВ

Adaptive sports in the Russian Federation, its development and popularization has many features. The main features are the formation of conditions for people with disabilities and disabled people to engage in sports, strengthening a positive image and increasing motivation for sports activities among people with disabilities, as well as a positive perception of disabled people and people with disabilities by society to support them and include them in society. It is revealed that the construction of sports facilities and infrastructure development is quite active, but the number of accessible and intended for disabled people and people with disabilities is still very small. It is also established that the problem of personnel is slowly being solved - the lack of a sufficient number of specialists strongly affects the growth of motivation and involvement of disabled people in sports. One of the methods of increasing motivation and self-realization of persons with disabilities is the organization and holding of sports events with their participation in Universities.

Sports facilities create jobs? the economic impact of the presence of sports facilities

The presence of sports facilities is supposed to provide space for the community to carry out physical activities and sports competition events, any other impacts involved need to be studied further in order to complete studies in the construction of sports facilities. The purpose of this study is to see the benefits resulting from the presence of sports facilities from an economic perspective. A qualitative approach with a case study design was chosen in this study. Semi-structured interviews, and observations were used in data collection with participants involving policy makers, facility managers and visitors. The results of this study revealed that the presence of sports facilities economic impact by creating jobs both permanent and temporary so that the economy can increase incomes and reduce unemployment and poverty.

Construction of sports facilities and playgrounds in the Moscow region as a factor of sustainable development

The article analyzes the measures, taken in and around Moscow to create a comfortable architectural and urban planning environment. Special focus has been placed on the construction of childcare and art centres, as well as sports facilities. The author uses statistical data and news reports about the launch of a network of facilities designated for children and teenagers. The article outlines the most recent trends in the construction of childcare facilities. The purpose of the research is to identify the top-priority focus of urban development and urban planning. The author emphasizes the ability of proper architectural environments to ensure the successful social involvement of children, residing in the capital. The work analyzes the state of affairs in this area of research and makes projections in terms of the sociocultural evolution of urban areas.

Принципы включения данных об экологическом состоянии природно-исторических парков мегаполисов в атласную информационную систему (на примере парка «Москворецкий»)

Within the framework of this research, the task of developing the principles of creating an atlas information system (AIS) for assessing the ecological state of specially protected natural areas of the Moscow metropolis was carried out. The research was carried out on the example of the Moskvoretsky park, the largest and most integrated natural-historical park in Moscow, located in the North-West and West administrative districts of the capital. Such parks have environmental, historical, cultural, educational and recreational significance as natural complexes and monuments of national history and culture that are especially valuable for the city. A general scheme for organizing data in the atlas information system about the protected areas of Moscow and specifically about the Moskvoretsky natural-historical park has been developed. All the various data are hierarchically linked. To obtain concentrated information, data from various sources were used and interconnected. The landscape and ecological structure of the Moskvoretsky park is considered. The historical and geographical processes that formed the appearance of the cultural landscapes of the natural-historical park—urbanization, hydrotechnical transformations, the construction of sports facilities, landscaping—are revealed. A map of the Moskvoretsky рark with all the protected areas that are part of its structure, other noteworthy objects, infrastructure, green areas was compiled. The role of this map is assumed as the basis for the further creation of an atlas information system and filling it with various data. A table for individual protected areas that are part of the structure of the Moskvoretsky рark, their types and main characteristics, features of natural and cultural heritage, cultural landscape, environmental problems, and conflicts of nature use are given has been compiled. The main environmental problem of the park is the expansion of urban construction, alienating the territory from the field of nature conservation. Prospects for the creation of AIS are associated with monitoring and solving environmental and cultural problems of a part of the metropolis that is part of the natural-historical park.

Организационно-технологические решения возведения спортивных сооружений

Currently, special attention is given to the construction of sports facilities. In the context of the trend of development of high-performance sports and increasing the availability of mass amateur sports, a significant number of objects of appropriate functional purpose have been built recently: ski trails, stadiums, bicycle paths, reservoirs. A special place in this nomenclature is occupied by large-span stadiums with their complex and architecturally expressive forms. Modern sports facilities are built according to complex projects; engineers do their best to design the most convenient conditions for sports activities striving to make each facility meet its operational purpose, while being architecturally beautiful and unique. Sometimes, organizational and process design solutions are developed individually, because technical standard framework does not provide necessary data, in particular, the standard time duration of roofing process, which requires expert-based set of norms. The paper analyzes the experience of Russia and several foreign countries on trial organizational and process design of roofing process at sports facilities. As a result of the research, a flow chart has been drawn up for making a plan of the construction of a sports facility, taking into account the decomposition of works according to the degree of their typing in terms of standards of technical rate setting. These developments allow improving the methods of organizational and technological design, taking into account the introduction of algorithmic presentation schemes for the design process of organizational and technological solutions to optimize the development of options for the construction of large-span objects, including on the basis of experimental data and statistics on the construction of similar structural elements.

ВПЛИВ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД

The article substantiates the expediency of using marketing tools to increase the investment attractiveness of the united territorial communities. Positive tendencies of creation and unification of territorial communities in Ukraine have been identified. This is primarily due to raising public awareness of the decentralization process, awareness of the positive results of the merger, including an increase in financial revenues from the state budget. Changes in the structure of state financing of local and regional development are studied. It is established that since 2017 the most important financial source for ensuring the development of territorial communities was the State Fund for Regional Development. Since 2016, a gradual increase in financial support by the state for infrastructure development, and in 2017 in the structure of state financial support there are funds for the construction of sports facilities and their share is growing steadily in 2018–2019. The specifics of the content of “state marketing” and “public marketing”. It is established that technological marketing in public administration does not differ significantly in essence from state marketing, but today it is more appropriate to use the term «marketing in public administration», which fully covers all subjects and objects of public administration, including territorial communities. The specific features of the marketing concept implementation in the activity of the united territorial communities have been identified. The components of the marketing complex of the united territorial communities are determined, in particular the goods, price, promotion, place, people, process, environment, i.e. the marketing of the united territorial community is carried out according to the principle “7p”, which is characteristic of marketing of all service organizations. The mechanism and key marketing tools for influencing the capacity of the united territorial communities have been identified. The essence of the concept of “investment attractiveness of the territorial community” is formed. The main tasks to be solved by the united territorial community in order to increase its own investment attractiveness have been identified.

The Role of Big Business in the Development of Territories (Illustrated by Steel-Making Corporations of Russia)

The author tries to investigate the role of ferrous metallurgy in the regional development. From 2012 to 2019 steelmaking works of the Vologda region (‘Severstal’), Chelyabinsk region (‘MMK’) and Lipetsk region (‘NLMK’) increased the volume of steel production by 12.1, 1.8 and 5.3%, respectively. These enterprises play a dominant role in shaping profit tax in these regions, especially ‘NLMK’, whose average specific weigh of the profit tax in its total amount in the Lipetsk region made up 57.9%. Analysis of steel-making works’ settlements with the budget system of the Russian Federation showed a growth in tax receipts both to the budget of the region and to the federal budget. It can be explained by the fact that besides a twofold rise in earnings is a serious amount of profit before taxation obtained by the company within the period from 2016 to 2019. These steel-making works provide jobs for more than 100,000 people. All these companies are socially responsible, which includes such goals as health protection and creation of comfortable conditions for workers, safeguarding ecological situation in the region and resource-saving, participation in social projects, such as construction of sport facilities, financing of cultural and educational events. Key findings of the research could be useful for decision-makers in the field of effective interaction of big business and bodies of power.

The Burundian football under the sway of the political authority: towards a systemization of its development and instrumentalization as a reconciliation strategy

ABSTRACT The article examines the role of Burundian football on the eve of the socio-political crisis that followed the assassination of Melchior Ndadaye in 1993. ‘Reconciling football’ has played a leading role in the reconciliation and social cohesion between former fighters of the armed movement CNDD-FDD ‘largely dominated by the Hutu’ and the former forces of the Burundi armed ‘largely dominated by the Tutsi’ after the cease-fire agreement on 16 November 2003. The article also highlights the political dynamics of instrumentalization of football that relies on the President of the Republic, Pierre Nkurunziza and the Senate Speaker, Revérien Ndikuriyo, all ex-combatants of the CNDD-FDD. In order to gain electoral support, this dynamic is reinforced in the construction of sports facilities and the organization of football reconciliation and social cohesion meetings. Using information from the print media, archives and audio-visual as well as field observations, the article demonstrates the role and influence of the political and administrative elite in Burundian football.

Teplotekhnicheskiy raschet sistemy kholodosnabzheniya ledovoy areny

There are quite a lot of vacant territories practically in every modern Russian city. Mainly, these are former industrial zones suitable for second use. The construction of new residential areas is not the best solution as this will create a constant additional load on the municipal and transport infrastructure. A much more rational solution is using these vacant territories for construction of modern industrial or sports and entertainment complexes, which the modern city is lacking. Unlike a night club or, for example, a fitness center, the payback of such constructions is always questionable. For large cities, one of the solutions to the problem is the construction of sports facilities in the framework of the projects for reconstruction of outdated complexes or restoration of industrial zones. This approach makes it possible to get worldclass sports sites. The article provides the heat engineering calculation of the ice arena on the basis of a concrete example (hypothetical ice arena in the city of Krasnodar). It is aimed at showing the method of heat engineering calculation of the ice arena using a specific example.

A Relação Público-Privado na Gestão de Instalações Esportivas na Espanha

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o processo de implementação de instalações esportivas na Espanha, com um olhar mais aprofundado sobre as instalações públicas de esporte de Sevilha, tendo por base a relação público-privado na gestão daquelas. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa documental e teórica em autores espanhóis, tendo um caráter quantitativo e qualitativo. Foi possível perceber que houve diminuição do crescimento da construção de instalações esportivas na Espanha, tendo ocorrido uma descentralização da gestão em direção a administração local e as empresas privadas. No âmbito da cidade de Sevilha identificamos que não houve crescimento da quantidade de instalações esportivas, sendo que os diferentes modelos de gestão (direta, social e privada) apresentam instalações, atividades e sociabilidades diferentes.

Basics of architectural typology of modern fitness centers

The article pays attention to the increased interest to sport not only between professionals, but also the people who are doing fitness. The requirements for design and construction of sports facilities are changing. Due attention is paid for application of environmentally innovative solutions and satisfaction of requirements of modern consumer. However, there is no document in Russia that meets the modern requirements of fitness center design. Generalization of various factors made it possible to formulate the basis of architectural typology of fitness objects: taking into account the requirements of accessibility of a low-mobility group of the population; consumer orientation of different social groups; ensuring multifunctional facilities; transformation’s possibility not only of halls, but also of public spaces; incorporating the natural environment into the interior and exterior and providing energy-saving technologies. As a result, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop in Russia a new architectural typology of fitness centers, oriented to the needs of the modern consumer and meeting the requirements of “green” standards. The results of the study can be used to develop the regulatory framework and used in course and real design.

Development of territories through the construction of sports facilities

The approach to the development of territories through the construction of sports facilities on the example of the city of Kaliningrad (Northwestern Federal District, Russia) is considered. The results of the implementation of state target programs for the formation of the urban environment are analysed. These programs provide the opportunity to engage in physical education and sports on equipped sports grounds. The results of monitoring the use of sports facilities for physical culture and sports in the city of Kaliningrad are presented. The conditions for increasing the volume of physical activity of young people through the system of attracting them to systematic physical culture and sports on doorstep sports grounds have been determined.

Assessment of delay factors in construction of sport facilities through multi criteria decision making

The construction of sports facilities widened drastically as the number of sport events gradually increased during the last two decades in the global environment. The requirements of International Federations to host these sports events impact the construction of these facilities. Construction complexity, budget and time constraints and pressure from the project stakeholders play an important role on delivery time of such facilities. The aim of this paper is to identify and evaluate the most significant delay factors that affecting the delivery of sport projects worldwide. From previous literatures and one-to-one meetings with technical experts, a list of 37 delays attributes were identified. These factors were categorised in 8 groups and distributed through an online questionnaire portal to sport facility professionals. 101 completed responses were collected and analysed through different ranking approaches and multi criteria decision making methods (Relative Importance Index (RII), Spearman’s Rank Correlation, T-Test and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis of AHP concluded that “low level of consultant experience”, “low level of contractor experience”, “shortage of construction materials” and “difficulties in financing the project by contractor” were the most critical delay factors, while “delays related to contractor capabilities” was the most critical delay group. The value of this paper is to provide the industry professionals with the most significant delay factors in construction of sports facilities to take proper managerial actions to reduce delays.

On issue of justification for implementation of construction project of sports complex for residential district tura in city of Tyumen

The basic principles of implementing the projects of construction of sports facilities are stated in the article, the necessity of application of the project documentation of reuse is proved. The authors list the purposes and tasks of the Government of the Tyumen region for improving the quality of people existence in the region and consider laws, concepts and programs of development of the Tyumen region and the city of Tyumen. The advantages of public-private partnership are defined, the standard project of a sports complex which will form the basis for updating the offered business idea is presented. The land plot for implementing the construction project of a sports complex is presented. In the article the possible consequences of non-compliance with standards at design of sports constructions are also briefly described. In addition, the authors note the importance of analyzing all possible sources of the generation of profit and need of the maximum optimization of construction cost for the purpose of reducing a payback period of the project.