Constituent Entities Research Articles

Подготовка кандидатов в замещающие родители: какие компетенции нужны сегодня для воспитания приемного ребенка?

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">The article is devoted to the discussion of the formation of new competencies for candidates for foster parents (adoptive parents, guardians, trustees, adoptive parents) necessary to create conditions for family care for foster children and represent their legitimate interests. The article presents the results of monitoring by the Ministry of Education of Russia (2019 and 2022) on the activities of Schools for foster parents in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The monitoring was carried out in order to study the compliance of the activities of authorized organizations with the requirements and recommendations of federal legislation, as well as the forms of work used in the preparation of potential candidates for foster parents. The monitoring analysis is supplemented by the data of a public opinion poll conducted among the participants of the All-Russian Forum of Foster Parents (2023), which revealed a trend towards an increase in the request from foster parents to change the content of the program of foster parents' schools, and also focused on topics in insufficient detail (according to according to the respondents) presented in the training program, but necessary for the effective management of situations related to the care of orphans and children left without parental care.</span></p>

Forms of legal regulatory framework in the labor law of Russia

The study is devoted to the legal regulatory framework and its forms of manifestation. The material is based on the analysis of certain provisions of labor legislation. Labor legislation is the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities and combines simultaneously several levels of legal regulation, namely federal, regional, local and others. Further research of the theory of framework legal regulation involves an analysis of the forms of its manifestation in particular branches of law. Legal regulatory framework is built on the legal norms that set certain limits of legal regulation, while their specification depends on the discretion of the law enforcer. In labor legislation, there are norms of different degrees of certainty. The logical constructions of individual legal norms of labor legislation are characterized by certain uncertainty. Legal uncertainty provides for the right to the subjects of legal relationship or the law enforcer to act at their own discretion. It seems relevant to investigate the properties of relatively determinate norms of labor legislation, and to analyze the specifics of the legal regulatory framework mechanism, based on the analysis of judicial practice.

Mathematical modeling of the regional budget formation procedure

The regional budget is a key element of the regional financial system. According to budget legislation, the formation of the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation is carried out by state authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in accordance with the requirements established by the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the laws of the subject of the Russian Federation and other regulatory documents adopted in accordance with it. The procedure for forming a regional budget is quite well regulated, but poorly formalized. It should be noted that budget planning tactics and strategy differ significantly, since long-term goals are set on the basis of the development of strategic plans. The purpose of this study is to implement an approach to the formation of the regional budget according to the optimal structure. The uniqueness of the concept lies in the development of the target vector and positioning of budget planning as a Bayesian process. The criterion of optimality is the location of a multidimensional point expressing the composition of the budget on a straight line reflecting the target vector. Such an approach in relation to the procedure for the formation of the regional budget has not been considered before. The solution to this problem involves the formation of a target vector for both its revenue and expenditure parts. The methodological tools used in the work are classical methods of analytical geometry and an algorithm for forming a regional budget. To increase the adequacy of the results when modeling the regional budget, it is advisable to add the condition that the random process belongs to the Bayesian type, then, in addition to the obtained values, the share of the item in the regional budget is also taken into account. The Bayesian process takes into account conditional probabilities. In this work, the relative measure of achievement of each budget item of the target state in the base period acts as conditional probabilities. The article uses an illustrative example to show the use of the proposed methodological approach for the formation of an optimal regional budget within the framework of revenue and expenditure parts for items approved by Russian legislation. The construction and analysis of a regional budget allows us to take a new approach to solving this problem, and most importantly, to create an optimal budget while saving intellectual and time costs for participants in the budget process. The results of mathematical modeling of the regional budget are presented in the form of an algorithm, which makes it possible to consolidate the relevant procedures for calculating the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget in regulatory documents (at the federal and/or regional level) for their further use in the budget process.

Заболеваемость острым коронарным синдромом в Российской Федера- ции и в Республике Башкортостан.

Purpose of the study. Based on an analysis of the medical and demographic situation and the incidence of acute coronary syndrome in the Russian Federation, in the federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as in the pilot territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, proposals are given for the development of management decisions at the regional and federal levels. Materials and methods: statistical, analytical. We used statistical materials of the Federal State Statistics Service (2014–2021), statistical materials: M., TsNIIOIZ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (2023) and the Republic of Bashkortostan MIAC, Ufa (2022). Results. The leading cause of mortality in the Republic of Belarus, as well as in the Russian Federation as a whole, is diseases of the circulatory system (CVD). In 2022, the mortality rate of the population from CVD in the Republic of Belarus was 459,5 per 100 thousand population, in the Russian Federation the figure was higher – 560,8‰oo. Fluctuations in indicators in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are 7,6 times. The primary morbidity rate of the adult population in the Republic of Bashkortostan was BSK (2022) 4948,6‰oo. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a group of clinical symptoms or signs suggestive of acute myocardial infarction (MI) or unstable angina (UA). The primary incidence rate of the adult population of the Republic of Belarus with unstable angina pectoris was (2022) 113,8‰oo, acute myocardial infarction – 97,7‰oo, in the Russian Federation the figures are higher – 106,7 and 140,8‰oo, respectively. The difference in the incidence of myocardial infarction among the adult population in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is 9,3 times; the difference in unstable angina is huge – 54 times, which to a certain extent indicates the ambiguity of the coding of unstable angina. The study indicates the need for an in-depth analysis of the incidence of acute coronary syndrome in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. It is necessary to develop management decisions, including improving the accessibility and quality of cardiac care to thepopulation, including patients with acute coronary syndrome, at the regional and federal levels.

Trends in population mobility in the constituent entities of the Central Federal District

Subject. This article discusses the problems of employment, migration policy of Russia and spatial development of the country. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the processes of displacement of the urban and rural population of the Orel Oblast and the Central Federal District, as well as rank the regions of the Central Federal District by level of economic development. Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis. Results. Based on the analysis of the absolute indicators of migration of the urban and rural population of the region, the article determines the factors of population decline in the Orel Oblast and the direction of people's movement. Conclusions. State migration policy should be aimed at reducing interregional migration. This goal can be achieved by reducing the differentiation of regions according to the level of socio-economic development.

Droplet navigation on metastable hydrophobic and superhydrophobic nonwoven materials

Rendering any surface non-wettable requires it to be clean and dry after the droplet is deposited or impacted. Leveraging and quantifying the non-periodic or random topology non-wettable is intricate as the Cassie-Baxter state competes with the Wenzel or impaled state, which becomes further challenging for irregular and heterogeneous nonwoven materials. Herein, we report the fundamental insights of the impalement dynamics of droplets on metastable nonwovens and self-similar nonwoven-titanate nanostructured materials (SS-Ti-NMs) using laser scanning confocal microscopy in three dimensions. Our results represent the first example of liquid imbibition in metastable nonwovens and SS-Ti-NMs involving a complex interplay between a triumvirate of factors – the number of fibres in the defined cross-sectional area (volume), pore features, and intrinsic wetting properties of the constituent entities. Predictive models of the apparent contact angle and breakthrough pressure for nonwovens and their SS-Ti-NMs have been proposed based on micro- and nano-scale structural parameters. Enabled by X-ray microcomputed tomography analysis, a key set of three-dimensional fibre and structural parameters of nonwovens has been unveiled, which played a vital role in validating the predictive models of apparent contact angles.

Analysis of drug provision for patients with broncho-obstructive diseases in the Russian Federation

Introduction. The article presents data from an analysis of drug provision for patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, both in inpatient conditions and at the stage of outpatient treatment. The object of the study was the provision of medications to patients with broncho-obstructive diseases in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The purpose  of our study was to study drug provision for patients with broncho-obstructive diseases. Why the following research methods were used: purchases of medicines in federal districts and some constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2019–2022 were analyzed, the amount of funds per patient diagnosed with bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was calculated. Separately, we analyzed the purchases of short- and long-acting bronchodilators, as well as mono- and combination drugs and monoclonal antibody drugs for the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma. Data on drug purchases were analyzed using the website zakupki.gov.ru; information on the number of patients in federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation was taken from statistical materials of the Russian Ministry of Health. Results. We found a multiple difference between federal districts in the amount of funds per patient in both 2019 and 2022, and differentiation between federal districts also turned out to be the case when analyzing preferential drug coverage. The dynamics of the amounts of funds spent by entities on the purchase of drugs for the treatment of patients in outpatient settings turned out to be multidirectional: some entities not only did not increase these amounts in 2012 compared to 2019, but, on the contrary, decreased them. At the same time, the difference between the subjects of the same federal district reaches tenfold values. Conclusion. Patients with broncho-obstructive diseases living in different federal districts of the country have different drug coverage both in outpatient and inpatient treatment settings. To improve the drug supply for these patients, it is necessary to introduce a unified methodology for calculating the planned need for drugs and oblige the subjects to provide patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with drugs at the expense of the budgets of the subjects.

ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN AGRICULTURE-BASED AND RAW MATERIALS-BASED REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

In recent decades, there has been some reduction in the working age population in most regions of the Russian Federation (influenced by the “demographic pit” of the 90s of the 20th century). The decline in the population is certainly a negative factor in the socio-economic development of any territory. The present study conducted a comparative analysis of the main demographic indicators of the two regions — agriculture-based (Altai region) and raw materials-based (Khanty-Mansi autonomous region — Ugra). The choice of these constituent entities of the Russian Federation is due to their specialization, industry, agriculture, food industry, oil and gas production are the main groups of economic progress of the entire state. The analysis of demographic processes was based on the data posted in official open sources (Federal State Statistics Service).
 According to the authors, without the sufficient number of working age population, without maintaining the optimal ratio of men and women, the level of marriage, the number of women of fertile age, the development rate of the territories will decrease. Preserving the population, increasing the birth rate and life expectancy is the main task of the authorities, which is reflected in the programs of socio-economic development approved by all levels of government of the Russian Federation.

Ключевые тенденции развития ипотечного рынка: региональный аспект

The article outlines the authors' position on the study of the current scientific and practical problem of the development of mortgage lending in the regions with the identification of key trends in the development of the mortgage market in the regions. It is noted that mortgage lending is an important type of financial activity of credit institutions aimed at generating income and ensuring social standards and improving the living conditions of citizens. The purpose of the study is to identify key trends and patterns in the development of residential mortgage lending in the regions. In solving the identified acute problems, from the point of view of ensuring the goal of identifying key trends and patterns in the development of housing mortgage lending in the Southern Federal District (hereinafter referred to as the Southern Federal District, or region), a systematic approach was formed in which the following methods were used: statistical, analytical, informational, graphical , abstract-logical. A cluster analysis was carried out, which united territories with similar climatic and landscape areas, where quantitative and qualitative indicators were used. Particular importance is given to the study of factors influencing the development of residential mortgage lending. A systematic review of the relationships was carried out and the features of the influence of macroeconomic factors on the socio-economic indicators of the development of housing mortgage lending in the regions were identified, in particular the commissioning of housing taking into account the main indicators. Factors influencing macroeconomic indicators regarding the number of issued mortgage loans are reflected. The use of cluster analysis contributed to the formation of a systematic approach, identifying key trends in the development of mortgage lending in the regions and determining the role of tools for stimulating and developing the mortgage market. From a theoretical point of view, literature sources and legal acts on improving the legal framework (regarding the development of territories and the standard of living of the population in the regions of the region) were analyzed in depth. The practical significance of the study lies in the reliable development of the mortgage market in the Southern Federal District and its constituent entities. It is proposed to ensure the interests of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the development and implementation of their own regional programs. To achieve the goal, a cluster analysis was carried out and a systematic approach was formed, which made it possible to group the factors influencing the development of housing lending in the Southern Federal District.

Модель стратегического управления субъектами Уральского федерального округа РФ в контексте межрегиональной интеграции

The authors of the article conducted a study of trends in regional integration in the Russian Federation in the context of transformation processes and globalization changes in the world. The subject of the work is the trends in the regionalization of integration processes in the Russian Federation, taking into account the transformational external environment. In the context of the topic, the authors tried to show current trends in the interregional integration agenda using the example of the Ural Federal District of the Russian Federation in the context of strategic management of regional integration processes. The article proposes a methodological approach to the strategic management of socio-economic development of regions. The applicable research methods in the article were the method of systematization and generalization, as well as the method of content analysis. The proposed methodological approach to the strategic management of regional integration of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation allows us to develop an effective system of methods for making management decisions. Investigating the category of integration, the authors noted that it is closely related to the category of space, and also concluded that the more intense and varied the interaction between agents belonging to different territorial units, the higher the degree of integration. The socio-economic consequences of competition between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for resources are of particular interest today in light of the extreme differentiation of regions and the growing gap between them. The study identified industries in the constituent entities of the Ural Federal District where regional integration is most actively observed. The authors of the article also found that interaction between regions is carried out through the transfer of functions in the field of housing policy, tourism, services and retail trade. The article identifies the main trends in regional integration in the areas of various types of interregional flows: imports and exports, migration, information, investments, and also evaluates the effects of regional integration.

Влияние институционального механизма предпринимательской среды на возможности экономического роста в регионах РФ

A definition of the institutional mechanism of entrepreneurial activity is proposed, and the main essential characteristics of the phenomenon under study are identified. The influence of the functioning of the existing institutional mechanisms of the business environment on the opportunities for economic growth in the regions of the Russian Federation has been studied. An assessment was made of the impact of the activities of support institutions on the efficiency of the business sector by calculating the growth rate of GRP and a similar indicator of revenue for the business sector (the time lag is limited to 2021). The coefficient of involvement in business activities of economic entities in the Southern Federal District was calculated in order to determine the effectiveness of the existing institutional system in the regions. An analysis of the main factors in the development of the business sector in the regions of the Southern Federal District was carried out, and the level of development of the institutional infrastructure for stimulating entrepreneurial activity was determined. A score-rating assessment of the effectiveness of changes in the institutional mechanism was carried out according to the following indicators: growth in revenue of the business sector, change in the number of employees in the business sector, growth in export potential of regions, growth in lending rates, population involvement in business activities, and change in the amount of overdue debt. A methodology for calculating the integral indicator of the effectiveness of changes in the institutional mechanism is proposed, and their calculation is carried out. Problems and contradictions within the functioning of this mechanism have been identified. Measures have been identified to improve the institutional mechanism for stimulating entrepreneurial activity and should be concentrated in the following main areas: improving the organizational mechanism through the creation of a “road map”; improving the support infrastructure by developing interaction with development institutions from other constituent entities of the Russian Federation and including regional universities in the support system; stimulating entrepreneurial activity in industries of sustainable demand by developing production cooperation, creating conditions for nurturing new entrepreneurs, expanding sales opportunities in neighboring regions and border states; and developing institutional work in the direction of stimulating innovative entrepreneurship.

Index approach to assessing the quality of the urban environment as a tool for improving the efficiency of municipal management

The article explores the current state of assessing the effectiveness of local self-government bodies in terms of their focus on improving the quality of the urban environment. The criteria used by regional authorities, the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation and the state Corporation VEB were compared.The Russian Federation in various procedures for such an assessment. The urban environment is considered as a complex object of municipal management, directly determining the quality of life in the municipality. The index approach to quality assessment makes it possible to integrate both objective and subjective indicators, obtaining a holistic view of the dynamics of changes in the quality of the urban environment as a result of the implementation by municipal authorities of the state policy of improving the quality of life of the population. It is concluded that the quality of the urban environment is not the subject of assessment of municipal authorities by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and therefore occupies a secondary place among the areas of work of municipal authorities. An auxiliary role is played by the Urban Environment Quality Index and the Quality of Life Index in Russian cities, which include some indicators that are also used in assessing the effectiveness of municipal management. Thus, in order to intensify the efforts of local self-government to develop the urban environment and improve the quality of life in municipalities, it is necessary to include indicators of improvement and a comfortable environment in monitoring the effectiveness of the activities of local self-government bodies of urban districts.

Interdisciplinary bioethical approach in public law

The study is devoted to issues of heterogeneity of bioethics, its connection with ethics, law and administration. It highlights and analyzes some laws both at the federal level and at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which directrly or indirectly address issues related to bioethics. Special attention is paid to analyzing the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation including the issues of presumption of consent to organ and/or tissue transplantation, as well as the ethical side of surrogacy. Given the importance of issues related to bioethics, the work defines the problem of developing an optimal balance between application of legal norms and their effect, as well as the use of bioethics and its principles for the most correct and fair resolution of problems arising in society. Based on the analysis of foreign sources, an attempt is made to review legal regulation of medicine, health care and biotechnology, the most problematic from the point of view of bioethics. The study highlights problems connected with the lack of formally defined and systematic legal regulation of bioethics as well as the position regarding consolidation of provisions aimed at regulating ethical and moral components in regulatory legal acts. Moreover, the work touches upon issues related to the activities of independent organizations whose main activity is the formation of bioethical principles aimed at implementing norms to address emerging ethical issues in Russian legislation.

Анализ промежуточных итогов реализации стратегий социально-экономического развития старопромышленных регионов Юга России до 2030–2035 годов

The article analyzes the intermediate results of the implementation of socio-economic development strategies in the Astrakhan, Volgograd and Rostov regions. The relevance and novelty of the study is related to the assessment of changes in these regions, based on the planned values ​​of their development indicators for 2022. The research methodology was project monitoring, based on the use of control points during project implementation. To apply the strategy, a range of indicators that can be used as control points, as well as the planned and actual periods for their measurement, were studied. The specifics of updating strategies carried out in 2022 are considered, a comparison is made of the regional indicators of strategic goal setting used; alternative options for using project monitoring - detailed, integral and mixed - are proposed, their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. For 2022, a detailed analysis of the implementation of the socio-economic development strategy for the Astrakhan and mixed ones for the Volgograd and Rostov regions was carried out. It was revealed that in conditions of high uncertainty of changes in external and internal factors of the functioning of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, strategies are constantly updated. The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation recommends introducing new indicators that largely reflect those used to assess the implementation of regional projects. Statistical data for monitoring has not yet been provided in full and therefore it is not possible to fully assess how the indicators planned for a given period have been achieved, which significantly reduces the feasibility of yearly calculations of indicators for the implementation of strategies. The article substantiates measures aimed at increasing the role of socio-economic development strategies in territorial transformation.

ПЛЮС ГАЗИФИКАЦИЯ/ДОГАЗИФИКАЦИЯ ВСЕХ РОССИЙСКИХ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ И ИНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОТРАСЛИ

The material of the proposed article seems to the authors to be extremely relevant in connection with the 11 packages adopted by the Western community against Russia, containing more than 12 thousand of all kinds of sanctions and restrictions, including in relation to the export of hydrocarbons. This circumstance has put the domestic economy in an extremely difficult situation, especially in the context of a special military operation. Reorientation of the oil and gas industry to the East, to the countries of Greater Eurasia, year-round transport and industrial development of the Northern Sea Route and the Arctic zone of Russia will not only overcome the problems and difficulties that have arisen, but also strengthen political and economic ties with the states of the Silk Road and the Organization of the Collective Security Treaty (CSTO). The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive economic assessment of the implementation of the state Program for Social Gasification/Additional Gasification in the constituent entities of the Federation, as well as to forecast industrial production based on the processing of hydrocarbon raw materials at different degrees of technological conversion into lines of consumer goods and products intended for export. The research results obtained so far by the authors of the article boil down to a review of information sources on the identified problems, an analysis of individual issues of the dynamics of production, export supplies, transportation and pricing of domestic hydrocarbon raw materials, and to determining the success of the implementation of the gasification program in individual regions of the Federation. The conceptual approaches involved were discussed. In conclusion, the article is accompanied by a number of author's conclusions.

Гарантии реализации местного самоуправления в системе публичной власти Российской Федерации

The article presents new approaches to guaranteeing local self-government, including the activities of local self-government bodies in the unified system of public authority. The categories of “local self-government”, “local self-government bodies”, “public authority”, “unified system of public authority”, “municipal authority” are systematically analyzed. Local self-government is defined as an independent form of public authority in munic-ipal territories. The peculiarities of the functioning of local self-government in the Russian Federation are demonstrated. The necessity of recognizing local self-government as an integral phenomenon of the concept of public authority and local self-government bodies as a form of implementation of local self-government as an element of the unified system of public authority is substantiated. The problem of guarantees created for the effective functioning of local self-government in the Russian Federation is raised. It is argued that it is neces-sary not only to reform the current legislation in the light of the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 2020, but also shows the need to form a new fundamental law at the federal level in the field of local self-government and to provide greater opportunities in the legislative regulation of local self-government to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It is indicated that the legislator needs to fill the gap in the definition of the concept of local self-government, including warranty issues there. Particular emphasis is given to the content and prospects of development of the constitutional foundations of local self-government as the most important guarantees. It is determined that the effective functioning of local self-government is possible with the guarantee of the right to implement local self-government. The guarantees determined by the state regarding the functioning of local self-government are defined. The content of state guarantees is disclosed, where general and legal guarantees are distinguished. Ways to develop state guarantees for the realization of the right to exercise local self-government are shown. Municipal guarantees are investigated, their content and meaning are shown in the general mechanism for guaranteeing local self-government.

Перспективы применения пространственного подхода к регулированию развития национального рынка FoodNet в контексте цифровизации

Studying the features of the formation and development of the national FoodNet market in the context of feder-al districts in the context of digital transformation is of particular interest in light of the high differentiation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the growing digital divide between them. The aim of the arti-cle is to reveal conceptual-theoretical and applied aspects of the formation and development of the national FoodNet market in the context of digital transformation. In order to coordinate the spatial management of the national FoodNet market and clarify the understanding of agricultural integration and digital development, the authors of the article developed a model for constructing an interconnected model for coordinating the pro-cesses of digitalization of agriculture in the regions of the Russian Federation. The fundamental mechanisms of the digital economy and their spatial impact on the high-quality growth of the national FoodNet market are considered, and the indices of agricultural production and digital economy are evaluated. The empirical study was conducted using data from each federal district from 2010 to 2022 as the initial sample. The data obtained indicate that until 2015, in all federal districts, the degree of coordination of the development of agricultural sec-tors and the digital economy was less than 0.2. The digital adoption rate showed a moderate growth trend from 2016 to 2020, increasing by 583,33 % from 2010 to 2022, indicating that as the digital economy expands, the agricultural services sector is also developing in a qualitative manner. The authors proposed a number of measures to manage the processes of transformation of national agriculture to solve the problems of food se-curity in the constituent entities of the federal districts of the Russian Federation.

Bibliographical Subjects in the Scientific Work of Central Libraries of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation

 Bibliography is one of the main areas in the range of scientific specialties of the Higher Attestation Commission in section 5.10 “Art History and Cultural Studies”, specialty 5.4.10 “Library Science, Bibliography and Bibliology”. The article is devoted to the problem of reflecting bibliographic subjects in the scientific activities of the central libraries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to consider the problems of creating bibliographic resources, conducting applied scientific research on bibliographic topics and how trends in the development of bibliographic activities of libraries are presented in the publications of specialists. The author concludes that not only conducting bibliographic research itself, but also creating bibliographic resources of various types and genres is scientific work, and libraries rightfully account for their scientific activities by their creation.By carrying out activities to create bibliographic resources, libraries solve historical and cultural problems: preserving the cultural, historical and scientific heritage of the peoples of Russia through bibliography.Research activities to study systems for the formation of bibliographic resources in libraries of different types and for bibliographic services to different categories of users are actually bibliographic studies, they are aimed at improving bibliographic activities themselves. By conducting such research, bibliographers determine the prospects for the development of their activities.

Анализ форм государственной поддержки социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций, осуществляющих деятельность на новых территориях Российской Федерации (на примере Донецкой Народной Республики, Республики Крым, Луганской Народной Республики, Запорожской, Херсонской областей, города федерального значения Севастополя)

The activities of non-profit organizations are an important aspect in the development of civil society. State sup-port of non-profit organizations in Russia in the period from 2010 to 2023 has received its systematic develop-ment. The role of state support for socially oriented non-profit organizations is high and ensures the stability of the development of the non-profit sector in Russia during the economic crisis. In 2014 and in 2022, Russia in-corporated 6 new constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Their economic and legal integration is a key task for regional and federal authorities. The participation of non-profit organizations in the implementation of social policy on the ground allows to achieve the goals in this regard more effectively. This article analyzes the forms of state support for socially oriented non-profit organizations in the territory of new regions (Donetsk People’s Republic, Republic of Crimea, Luhansk People’s Republic, Zaporozhye region, Kherson region, fed-eral city of Sevastopol), as well as their degree of influence on the development of the non-profit sector. For the first time, the study analyzed the indicators of all forms of state support for socially oriented non-profit struc-tures, including financial, property, organizational-administrative and informational-advisory in relation to the new constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Past, current and future of legal regulation of drugs compounding in the Russian Federation

Today the activities of compounding pharmacies in terms of the drug compounding and in-pharmacy packaging of approval drugs is considered as a priority social task of the Russian Federation, due to the need to solve problems that are aimed at ensuring the strategic independence of the state from external and internal challenges, as well as threats, widespread introduction of personalized pharmacotherapy methods, opportunities in the field of optimizing the costs of the healthcare system.The aim of the study was to conduct a historical analysis and comprehensive review of the current state of legal and regulatory framework of the Russian pharmaceutical market in the field of compounding drugs, as well as to develop proposals for improving the regulatory field.Materials and methods. The following methodological tools – empirical, theoretical, quantitative ones – have been used in the work. In particular, an analysis of a wide range of relevant sources of information was carried out and information was obtained from legal and regulatory framework for the activities of compounding pharmacies in the Russian Federation, which was implemented using a bibliometric method of analysis.Results. The main elements of the Russian legislation in the field of drug circulation with the aim of a comprehensive understanding of the classification and determination of the role of extemporaneous drugs in the Russian healthcare system, are presented in the article. A historical and technical analysis of the regulatory practice development is consistently presented. The key issues of organizing the pharmaceutical business in the field of compounding and dispensing of drugs on the territory of the Russian Federation have been considered, and current problems that need to be solved when improving the regulatory field, are presented.Conclusion. The review conducted makes it possible to clarify further actions to improve federal legislation and delegated legislation in the field of circulation of compounded drugs by pharmacy organizations. The work presents recommendations that will contribute to the development of compounding pharmacies in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.