Conditions Of Russian Research Articles

Priorities and Incentives for the Mobility of Russian IT Specialists

Introduction. The mobility of IT specialists differs from the mobility of all other socioprofessional groups. The study of mobility is relevant, since the movement of IT specialists significantly affects the peculiarities of the formation of the digital space, the success of many types of activities of modern society, and its prospects. Sociology has accumulated a scientific foundation for covering mobility based on new research principles, which makes it possible to identify specific characteristics of the mobility of IT specialists.Methodology and sources. The conceptual theoretical and methodological positions of the study are represented by a complex of ideas, the basis of which is the work of P.A. Sorokin and his followers a bout the essence of mobility. The article is based on ideas a bout the mobile society formulated in the works of D. Urry, M. Castells, B. Latour, K. Knorr-Cetina, and the provisions of the works of D.V. Ivanov about new forms of integration of the digital and streaming society, where the mobility of IT specialists begins to play a new, more important role. A number of sources were used, where attention was paid to the analysis of the mobility of Russian IT specialists as a phenomenon reflecting the characteristics of their movements in the conditions of modern Russian society.Results and discussion. Two main results of the study show, firstly, that the professional component of the mobility of IT specialists is an active beginning of movements and changes – their mobility. Ultimately, the professional mobility of IT specialists is aimed at finding the most suitable social environment that allows them to successfully implement their professional activities. Secondly, it was revealed that the specifics of the work activities of IT specialists form the motivation for changes and movements, where personal interests can be very significant and do not always coincide with the interests of IT organizations.Conclusion. Analysis of the generalized materials allows us to characterize some prospects and incentives for the mobility of Russian IT specialists, to formulate the author’s definition of mobility as a phenomenon determined by the social and professional attributes of the digital space, as well as the goals of mobility, as achieving the most adequate conditions for professional self-realization, as well as ensuring preservation and correction professional identity in the IT space.

Параметры эффективного SPOC по русскому языку как иностранному и урока как структурной единицы онлайн-курса в контексте разработки «золотого фонда» ресурсов китайского образовательного пространства

The aim of the study is to identify the optimal parameters of the open online course (SPOC) “Basic Russian” and a lesson as its structural unit in relation to the conditions of Russian as a foreign language (RFL) hybrid teaching in a Chinese university. The paper briefly outlines the features of the higher education reform in China due to the development of society digitalization and the introduction of the concept of creating a national base of high-quality educational resources. As exemplified by analyzing the experience of implementing the specific SPOC in Russian as a foreign language (levels A1-A2), an attempt is made to describe the most important characteristics of the SPOC and the lessons included in this online course, to justify the expediency of identifying parameters that determine the effectiveness of the online course in general and individual lessons in particular. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that a set of certain parameters has been formulated and substantiated. Based on these parameters, it is possible to assess the effectiveness of the RFL SPOC as a whole, as well as its structural components, i.e. lessons, and their potential in the organization of hybrid learning. As a result of the study, the specifics of RFL hybrid learning in the conditions of a Chinese university have been determined. It has been proved that the optimal parameters of the online RFL course and each lesson as its structural unit include: 1) the variety of means of involving students in educational activities presented in each lesson of the online course and the degree of their effectiveness; 2) the depth and diversity of the content of each lesson of the online course, as well as the clear structuring of the course in general and its structural components in particular; 3) the correlation of the course content with traditional textbooks and programs; 4) the presence of intellectually stimulating and/or advanced content and expanded task banks to ensure individualization of learning; 5) a parameter that determines the characteristics of the assessment system and the forms of reflexive response for students in each lesson.

Вопросы эмиссии и обращения цифрового рубля

Objective: to analyze the prerequisites for the issue of the digital ruble; to study the main features of the issue and circulation of the digital ruble; to clarify the consequences of the introduction of the digital ruble for the banking system and the economy as a whole.Methods: comparative analysis of approaches to the implementation of the digital currency issue project in different countries, modeling of the project results in the conditions of the modern Russian economy.Results: the article shows that the transition to the issuance of digital currencies of central banks, and the digital ruble in particular, is a logical result of the evolution of the monetary system based on commercial banks and technological innovations introduced by modern cryptographic technologies. A component-by-component analysis of the digital ruble emission process is presented. The main directions of using the digital ruble are considered, including payment turnover and monetary policy. It is noted that the issue of digital rubles will lead to a serious transformation of the modern model of the monetary component and, as a result, the financial system as a whole. It is concluded that the role of banks in the new model of money circulation is significantly reduced and that the cross-country competition in the field of digital currencies and stablecoins is increasing. Scientific novelty: the work is devoted to the study of the conditions and results of the introduction of digital currency in the Russian economy, which became an urgent problem in connection with the publication of the Bank of Russia report “On the digital ruble”. Thus, the scientific novelty of the study stems from the novelty of the problem posed and the actual absence of earlier works on this topic in Russia.Practical significance: the results of the study can be applied in the digital ruble design and pilot testing of its use in 2021-2022.

Drying and heating of scrap metal at steelmaking: industrial safety, economics, ecology

At steel production based on scrap metal utilization, the scrap heating before charging into a melting facility is an important way of energy efficiency increase and ecological parameters improving. In winter time scrap metal charging with ice inclusions into a metal melt can result in a considerable damage of equipment and even accidents. Therefore, scrap preliminary drying is necessary to provide industrial safety. It was shown, that in countries with warm and low-snow climate with no risk of scrap metal icing up during its transportation and storing in the open air, the basic task being solved at the scrap drying is an increase of energy efficiency of steelmaking. InRussiathe scrap metal drying first of all provides the safety of the process and next - energy saving. Existing technologies of scrap metal drying and heating considered, as well as advantages and drawbacks of technical solutions used at Russian steel plants. In winter time during scrap metal heating at conveyers (Consteel process) hot gases penetrate not effectively into its mass, the heat is not enough for evaporation of wetness in the metal charge. At scrap heating by the furnace gases, a problem of dioxines emissions elimination arises. Application of shaft heaters results in high efficiency of scrap heating. However, under conditions of Russian winter the upper scrap layers are not always heated higher 0 °С and after getting into a furnace bath the upper scrap layers cause periodical vapor explosions. The shaft heaters create optimal conditions for dioxines formation, which emit into atmosphere. It was shown, that accounting Russian economic and nature conditions, the metal charge drying and heating in modified charging buckets by the heat of burnt natural gas or other additional fuel is optimal. The proposed technical solution enables to burnt off organic impurities ecologically safely, to melt down ice, to evaporate the wetness in the scrap as well as to heat the charge as enough as the charging logistics enables it. The method was implemented at several Russian steel plants. Technical and economical indices of scrap metal drying in buckets under conditions of EAF-based shop, containing two furnaces ДСП-100, presented.

Event-driven approach to teaching Russian to schoolchildren of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

The article is devoted to teaching the Russian language to the pupils of schools at the embassies of the Russian Federation and the necessity of using the event-based approach for forming and improving communicative universal educational activities (hereinafter UEA). In modern educational reality, when children become pupils of multi-ethnic classes in Foreign Ministry schools regardless of their proficiency in the Russian language, it is necessary to create conditions allowing to form their communicative competence not only at Russian language lessons, but also in extracurricular time. One of conditions of learning Russian is the use of event-based approach to organizing language education, in particular, participation in network projects of Russian Foreign Ministry foreign schools’ interaction. The theoretical significance of the article lies in the fact that due to the conceptual properties of the event approach, its necessity and effectiveness for improving communicative UEA in a multi-ethnic school are justified. The practical significance of the article is that within the framework of the event approach, a model of a network project for Foreign Ministry foreign schools with rhetorical competencebased tasks has been developed. The model allows to achieve a synergetic educational effect in Russian language learning. The described educational event for pupils results in discovering personal and subject meanings through communication, as well as understanding the value of their own speech experience in Russian. The authors conclude about the need to use the event-based approach in a multi-ethnic school, which allows to create an open communicative situation in the Russian language. The directions of further scientific and methodological work could be expanding the list of communicative educational events implemented within this approach, creating the guidelines and their implementation in the practice of multi-ethnic schools.

Преподавание аналитической химии в МГУ в условиях реформирования высшего образования России

Преподавание аналитической химии в МГУ в условиях реформирования высшего образования России

Развитие отечественного станкостроения как одно из условий технической безопасности российской экономики

Развитие отечественного станкостроения как одно из условий технической безопасности российской экономики

Corporate center of the integrated structure in modern conditions model

The article considers the topical problem associated with the need to ensure the successful operation of enterprises through the development and implementation of the development strategy of enterprises of enterprises included in the integrated structure. Such a strategy can only be successful if they are coordinated with corporate strategy, integrated structure, and they will establish mechanisms for the implementation of linkages between enterprises, enterprises and the parent company. These mechanisms should be specially created in the parent company division (corporate center), endowed with appropriate powers. The article suggests the model of the corporate centre, adapted to the conditions of Russian integrated structures. As shown by the results of the study, among the analyzed companies belonging to JSC “Concern Sozvezdie”, only one has a strategy for the development, although it was designed for operation in stand-alone mode without integration with overall corporate strategy. In the electronics industry to coordinate the development and implementation of strategies for the development of enterprises, as a rule, the most commonly used structures for the integrated model “strategic controller”, however, to implement this model in relation to the activities of the corporate center with a positive effect appears to be doubtful by reason of the presence of “centrifugal process” in the mood of most business leaders, the absence of all shared corporate culture and information systems to provide control and centralization of part of the centralized functions, etc. In this regard, the authors proposed a new model for the corporate centre on the transition period of 2–3 years, which reduces the interference of the center in the work of enterprises of the integrated structure and to reduce the flow of accounting documents, requiring considerable effort and time of personnel.

ABOUT COMMUNICATIONS OF ARTS ENTERTAINMENT AND NOTIONAL SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE TRANSFORMATIONAL PERIOD

This paper is dedicated to a research on relation of entertaining arts and important social institutions in a transformational period. This relation is regarded as an indicator of a social process taking place in a Russian society. The relation of traditional Institution and spectacle is regarded through the prism of a significance this or that Institution for viewing audience and Institution effect of decision making. The article contains the results of author research of the audience in the fashion sector, in which the structural analysis of the audience of individual events and shows in this industry was conducted, as well as the record of the Federal State Statistics Service. Based on this analysis the author concluded that the perception of the Western lifestyle as a social compass, led to the freedom from the historically formed and effective social norms under the conditions of Russian, focused on the priority family role as a social institution. In this regard, the author takes up the fashion world and entertainment events as a potentially efficient instrument to recover social compass that contribute to maintaining and increasing the capacity of Russia, enhancement the family role as a social institution and the popularize of Russian traditions.

Особенности расчета конкурентоспособности услуг на примере компании «Аэрофлот»

In the article there are results of research of modern problems, which are
 devoted to an assessment and ways of increasing of competitiveness of
 services of air carriers, for instance, - the leader of the branch - JSC «Aeroflot».
 The author found out effective ways for competitiveness improvement aimed
 to increase demand for this type of service in the conditions of modern Russian
 economy. The complex and complete mechanism of understanding of problems
 is created. These problems are closely connected with the analysis of
 competitiveness which use allows the enterprise to reach effective results in
 realization of goods/services. It also gives the enterprise an opportunity to
 use effective methods in practice.

Facilitating Successful International Adoptions: An Occupational Therapy Community Practice Innovation

SUMMARYOccupational therapists are encouraged to enter community practice as international adoption consultants. Pre-adoption workshops on risks of institutionalization and family preparation are discussed. Assessment methods for evaluating records and videos are suggested. Post-adoption use of developmental examinations and information on common medical conditions of Russian and Romanian adoptees are discussed.

On Some Subjective Conditions of Russian and Chinese Revolutions

On Some Subjective Conditions of Russian and Chinese Revolutions