City Concept Research Articles

Aesthetic gene and prospect of garden city from the perspective of Chinese dream

This study aims to delve into the impact of the Chinese Dream ideology on the development and aesthetic characteristics of park cities. Building upon their dialectical and unified relationship, it seeks to predict the evolutionary trajectory of urban modernization and methods to enhance residents' quality of life. Focusing on domestic cases of park city construction, the research employs innovative approaches such as on-site investigations, semi-structured interviews, and literature reviews. A distinctive contribution of this study is the introduction of the concept of "aesthetic genes," which is used to describe and interpret aesthetic elements and cultural features within park cities from five different perspectives. Furthermore, the research offers profound analyses from four distinct viewpoints regarding the future prospects of park city development in the new era. By organically integrating the Chinese Dream ideology with the concept of park cities, this study provides valuable theoretical insights and practical guidance in the fields of sustainable park city construction and urban aesthetics research.

POLISH SMART CITY – THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

The intensification of urbanisation processes, involving the population moving to cities, poses a challenge to public administration. The smart city concept can help to challenge them. In this article, I will introduce its historical background and doctrinal approach to it as well perform research on it from a legal science perspective. I will analyse the international, EU and national regulations constituting the legal basis for the establishment of smart cities in Poland. In the search for a legal definition of the concept of a smart city, I will refer to the methods of measuring it. I will attempt to answer the question of whether we can currently discuss Polish smart cities at all. I will also state the de lege ferenda proposals for the definition of a smart city.

Concepts of an ideal city in the history of philosophy.

This article reviews the primary ideas that have been proposed about the «ideal city» from the time of ancient civilization to the present, and it draws key findings that are important for comprehending the details of contemporary urban development. The article pays a lot of attention to the social essence of the dynamics of the city, ideas about the ideal organization of urban space and its infrastructure. The comparison of modern models of the ideal city with the views of Plato, Aristotle, Al-Farabi and other thinkers and scientists on the ideal city testifies to the importance of these ideas. The authors consider the evolution of ideas about the geometry of urban space, conditioned by certain socio-ethical, aesthetic, mythological and religious priorities, basic scientific concepts and prevailing worldviews, as well as practical tasks of ensuring the safety of the city. Projects of urbanization and social reconstruction, where the ideas of spiritual and moral transformation of man and society prevail, for all their utopianism, cannot sink into the past. They encourage thinking about the possibility of building models of urban and social reconstruction that meet millennial aspirations for security, justice, the common good, and comfort. The article draws attention to the growing negative consequences of the urbanization process, the need for a serious justification of the policy of formation and development of megacities, its implementation taking into account the principle of multifactoriality.

The Leading Role of Digital Technologies in the Development of the Smart City Concept in Azerbaijan

The Leading Role of Digital Technologies in the Development of the Smart City Concept in Azerbaijan

Opportunities and barriers related to the implementation of the Right to the City concept in the Brazilian and Polish urban planning system. A comparative study

This article identifies the key factors either supporting or blocking the implementation of the Right to the City concept in the urban planning systems of Brazil and Poland. Poland and Brazil, despite some differences, can be compared from the perspective of selected features of spatial planning systems. A characterisation of the spatial planning systems of both countries, including their legal and socio-political conditions, is made. The article identifies these institutional challenges and barriers in both national spatial planning systems, which can be linked to a discussion of the Right to the City concept. It then analyses how elements of the Right to the City concept are implemented in each system and what constitutes the main barrier. Those elements of the Right to the City concept that can be more universally compared were identified. The commonalities and discrepancies found in the two systems are then discussed. In Brazil, the Right to the City concept is much more strongly framed in formal and legal terms, but market and social inequalities are a barrier to its implementation. In Poland, on the other hand, there is a broader institutional inertia in the implementation of the concept. In both countries, there are serious (different) barriers related to the implementation of the Right to the City concept in the urban planning system.

Inaction in Urban Climate Policy Undermines Health.

This paper investigates the critical intersection of urban climate policy and public health, emphasizing the pressing need for integrated strategies to address the intertwined challenges of climate change and health in urban settings. Despite cities being central to global emissions and energy consumption, a significant gap exists in the incorporation of health considerations into urban climate strategies, as evidenced by the analysis of urban content in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The paper highlights the Coalition for High Ambition Multilevel Partnerships (CHAMP) initiative and the forthcoming Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report as pivotal moments for integrating climate and health agendas. However, it also points out the underwhelming response from cities in adopting comprehensive climate strategies, which undermines potential public health benefits. With substantial investments required to bridge the gap in health-focused climate resilience, the paper calls for a redefined approach to urban climate policy. This approach should prioritize health outcomes, leverage opportunities like the 15-Minute City concept, and foster the development of infrastructures that support both climate resilience and public health. The upcoming NDC revision cycle is identified as a critical opportunity for embedding health imperatives into urban climate strategies, emphasizing the need for a holistic perspective that views urban areas as ecosystems where climate and health are intricately connected. This comprehensive view aims to promote policies that are mutually reinforcing, thus contributing to healthier, more livable cities.

Exploring the Landscape: A Systematic Review on the Issues, Technologies, and Solutions related to the Integration of Blockchain with IoT

Over the past few years, the smart city concept has become a prominent solution to address urban challenges, including economic, social, and environmental issues. These cities strive to offer superior services in healthcare, energy management, transportation, and education by leveraging IoT devices. These devices are pivotal in data collection, analysis, and facilitating citizen interactions. Incorporating IoT applications into our surroundings augments automation, efficiency, and user comfort. To achieve this vision, it is imperative to ensure robust security, privacy, effective deployment, authentication, and resilience against cyber-attacks. Several recent studies have shown promising results regarding the use of blockchain for addressing IoT security concerns, especially in access control and authentication domains. The smart city concept, while beneficial, still faces numerous challenges regarding information security and privacy. With its unique characteristics like auditability, immutability, transparency, and decentralization, blockchain can significantly boost the growth of smart cities and rectify communication issues among IoT devices. This research explores blockchain\'s potential to resolve access control and authentication challenges in IoT when merged with it. It will also offer an in-depth analysis and evaluation of recently proposed solutions in the literature focusing on integrating IoT with blockchain.

Research on Construction of Sponge Airport in China

This article is an introduction to the practices of sponge projects for airports in China. The objective of this paper is to point out the main problems existing in the construction of sponge airports and seek ways to improve the storage volume of airports. Data investigation, technical analysis, and engineering cases are used to conduct the research. The result shows that the main problem in the construction of sponge airport is the lack of effective sponge measures in the airfield area. Addressing the challenges and implementing effective sponge measures in airfield area is feasible and crucial for advancing sponge city concepts in airport construction. The elevation of pavement, particularly in creating sponge storage in unpaved areas, and using a drainage layer for the pavement and the shoulder stands out as a successful approach and should be considered in the design of airfield area projects.

The idea of smart city in the perspective of the development of the capitals of the Visegrad Group countries

The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation and utilization of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the development of Smart Cities by the authorities of the V4 capitals. This research examines the smart city concept in the context of the development strategies of the V4 capitals. The study utilizes quantitative and qualitative methods to assess the potential of each city and conducts a comparative analysis of strategic documents related to the smart city concept. The article initiates by examining the changing dynamics of public space management in light of the increasing significance of cybertechnology. The subsequent section highlights the key points outlined in the Agenda 2030 document. This is followed by an effort to conceptualize the smart city concept and an explanation for investigating the development of the V4 capitals. The subsequent portion of the article delves into the perception of economic and social development, drawing from the security and cybersecurity strategies of each V4 country. The cases of each country are then analyzed based on selected factors that define their technological potential. The analysis aims to identify the predominant aspects pertaining to the utilization of ICT within the Smart City concept in the V4 capitals. The comparative analysis will reveal commonalities, disparities, strengths, and areas that require further development in each capital. The insights derived from this research prove vital for effective urban management. They facilitate an enhanced understanding of the interconnectedness between various economic and social resources and allow for the systematization of assumptions, visions, and underlying concepts related to urban space management. This, in turn, assists in identifying the factors that influence comprehensive engagement in smart city initiatives.

Curated Collection: The Festival City in Event Management Research

This curated collection considers the topic of the Festival City and examines how research on this theme published in the Event Management journal has contributed to extant theory in event management and event studies. Our commentary examines the evolution of the Festival City concept over the last 25 years. Firstly, we introduce the Festival City in theoretical and practical terms. We then explore related concepts, most notably the Eventful City, which is the most prominent theme in the existing research. Our commentary continues by exploring how the research has conceptualised the Festival City; major themes emerging from the research; and contributions to theory development. We reflect upon the limitations of the present research and conclude by suggesting future research directions for the Festival City concept in Event Management.

Exploring the Issues and Scenarios among Malaysia’s Real Estate Valuers Community Related to Smart City Concepts

The rise of smart city concept is fundamental because it is more integrated in the fast-growing urbanisation nowadays and the primary objective is to solve the social problems that are associated with the urban cities. Though the outcomes of these programs may vary based on the level of participation of the real estate valuers community and its acceptance of them. In the light of it, the aim for this study would be to show the problems and scenarios personally proven as obstacles for real estate valuers while the acceptance of smart city concept is in Malaysia. This will lead to the community being able to familiarize themselves with the smart city technologies and the process of valuation. This study has been carried out throughout the entire process of development of smart city ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to be able to distinguish the issues and scenarios among real estate valuers community related to smart city concepts. Thus, this study could help us understand on how to stimulate more involvement and participation of real estate valuers community in the urban areas that are under the category of smart city. It can be used in educating political leaders on inclusive policies, involving citizens in designing and operating technologies that people want and let the communities play a role in planning how they will design the city. Conclusively, thi study intended to lay the foundation for the sustainability and equality of smart cities, which are vital aspects of national development.

Research on the Integration of Construction and Management in Smart Cities Based on CIM: A Case Study of Future City by China Communications Construction

Since the inception of the smart city concept, it has garnered widespread attention. This paper elucidates the concept of smart city construction, focusing on the case study of China Communications Construction’s Future City. It analyzes its development positioning, vision, and trends, and conducts an integrated analysis of its construction and management based on the City Information Model (CIM). Furthermore, it proposes the development direction of “Future City by China Communications Construction” in smart city construction, aiming to contribute to the construction of innovative smart cities.

Application of context-driven methodology for implementing the smart city concept in Czech republic

This paper investigates the significance of context comprehension within the smart city domain by emphasizing the various perspectives of stakeholders such as ministries, municipalities, and citizens. Since the value of service provision depends on the interactions across different service systems within distinct domains and contexts, through an exploration of the value chain and formulation of value propositions, the paper aims to achieve the synergy among diverse service contexts. Using the smart city context of the Czech Republic as a case study, the paper systematically examines the implementation of context-driven methodology and provides insights for the broader development of smart cities. Also, this study highlights the importance of understanding service overlaps and identifies key issues for future service research, with potential applicability in smart city initiatives, particularly in middle and eastern EU countries.

Green Open Space Development as a Green City Concept Implementation Strategy (Case Study in Samarinda City)

The rapid growth and development of the city has been experienced by various regions, one of which is Samarinda City, which is the capital of East Kalimantan Province. As a result of the development of Samarinda City, causing environmental problems accompanied by other negative impacts. To deal with and solve these problems, the method determined by the Samarinda City government is by implementing the green city concept. One of them is the development of green open space as an indicator of the green city concept. Through observation, interviews and documentation, the results of the research were (1) only about 10% of Samarinda City’s green open spaces, (2) the constraints faced were limited land, insufficient budget, land acquisition, violations of provisions on land and building use, lack of coordination between implementers of RTH providers, as well as the lack of compliance and understanding of the public regarding green open spaces, (3) The strategy implemented by the Samarinda City Government in implementing the green city concept is, providing green open space through the ProBebaya program, increasing community compliance and implementing private green open space regulations, providing sanctions, and socialization of the importance of green open space.

Application of Sponge City Concept in Urban Waterfront Landscape Design

Application of Sponge City Concept in Urban Waterfront Landscape Design

Re-Design Sistem Parkir Berbasis Internet of Things Melalui Pendekatan Ergonomic Partisipatory

The interesting idea of a Smart City can be realized by developing conventional things into more effective and efficient innovations with the Internet of Things (IoT). Parking is one of the most crucial needs in the most city in Indonesia. The large number of vehicles, inefficient parking systems, and about existing parking system in Indonesia. This research aims to redesign an ergonomic, modern and solution parking system to effectively reduce parking problems in Indonesia. VOC was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to parking lot users at FTI UII and Pakuwon Mall to determine consumer needs as an initial database for data processing using the QFD and HOQ methods. Then Usability testing was carried out on the UI prototype of the proposed parking application which had been designed as material for evaluating and developing a parking system based on 3 ISO attributes. Next, the results of the iteration based on the previous method are repeated to achieve optimal product design through an ergonomic participatory FGD approach with stake holders and ergonomic experts. The final iteration results were agreed as a proposed parking system to answer the problems and challenges of the Smart City concept.

The interplay and parallel between urban landscape usage, smart city concepts and tourism development in modern cities

The interplay and parallel between urban landscape usage, smart city concepts and tourism development in modern cities

Statistical Analysis of Noise Pollution Awareness and its Effects on Health in Oja-Oba Market, Ado Ekiti.

Noise pollution, a significant environmental challenge in urban areas worldwide, arises from human-generated outdoor sounds. This study investigates the impact of noise pollution on the urban market of Oja-Oba in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria, through the lens of a healthy city concept. Using a Cross-sectional survey design that utilizes a quantitative approach through the administration of structured questionnaires we examined residents’ understanding and experiences of noise pollution in this bustling market area and insights were obtained from in-depth interviews with residents and traders. A sample of 200 households was randomly selected using simple random sampling (SRS) to provide insights into demographic variables and perceptions of noise pollution. The study reveals a paradox: although 89% of residents know the harmful effects of noise pollution (including its role in causing tinnitus), 59% still report experiencing tinnitus. Interestingly, Chi-square analysis shows no significant link between understanding noise pollution and experiencing its effects (p=0.820 > 0.05), indicating that knowledge alone may not reduce the impact. Traffic was identified as a significant noise source by 51% of respondents, highlighting the complex relationship between urban development, commerce, and environmental health in Nigeria’s rapidly growing cities. The findings reveal a community struggling with urban noise, where awareness and experience of noise pollution exist in a delicate balance. The study recommends targeted noise reduction strategies and educational campaigns to bridge knowledge and action gaps. It emphasizes the connection between urban soundscapes and community well-being, providing valuable insights for environmental health research. This sets the stage for future studies on sustainable acoustic management and policy development in similar urban settings across Nigeria and beyond.

Sürdürülebilir Kentlerin Gelişiminde Kentsel Tarım Yaklaşımı: Elazığ Kenti Örneği

Urban areas are generally residential areas that are not considered important in terms of agricultural production. Since agricultural activities are not considered important in urban areas, cities with high population density, especially in metropolitan cities, are deprived of agricultural production areas. When considered from this point of view, cities come to the fore as places where food is consumed, sold and easily available. Although agricultural activities seem to be far from urban areas, the concepts of agriculture and city cannot be considered separately. One of the tools in question for ensuring sustainable urban development is urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is a phenomenon that enables communities in many regions to interact on many issues, beyond being a simple task. Within the scope of this study, the city area of Elazig province was examined from the perspective of urban agriculture. Various suggestions are presented to ensure sustainability in Elazig province, to develop more accurate insights into regional and urban food supply, to increase the importance of urban aesthetics, urban land use, urban environmental management, public health and economic development.

Sustainability index: application for the municipalities of Ilha do Maranhão.

The article aims to estimate the sustainability index (SI) for the municipalities of Ilha do Maranhão and verify if they adapt to the concepts of sustainable cities discussed in the context of emerging international conferences since the 1980s and more specifically regarding the 2030 Agenda through SDG 11- Sustainable cities and communities. The methodology used was based on applied research for the construction of the IS with the use of quantitative research based on the ABNT indicator system NBR ISO 37120:2017. As an outcome, it was noticed that those indicators are applicable to the municipalities, even with the limitations due to the partial collection of data as well as the obsolete basis for public research. Considering the results obtained for the municipalities, it was identified that they range from acceptable to regular regarding the condition of sustainability and compliance with SDG 11.