Component Part Research Articles

Цифровое здравоохранение в медицинской реабилитации после инсульта: менеджмент телемедицинских технологий.

The development of digital technologies leads to a digital transformation of the healthcare system. Recently, digital healthcare has been developing dynamically, including its component part – telerehabilitation after a stroke. However, the novelty of technologies, their diversity, low awareness of doctors and healthcare organizers, and other reasons, do not allow healthcare organizations to use all their tools to manage organizational, managerial and medical problems of medical rehabilitation after a stroke. The aim of the study is to systematize information on telemedicine and cross-cutting digital technologies used in organizing medical rehabilitation of patients who have suffered a stroke, as well as the development of approaches to manage of these technologies to constantly improve the quality of healthcare and increase patient satisfaction. Materials and methods. The study used methods of information retrieval, analytical and synthetic research, etc. Results. The study showed that the development of technologies leads to an increase in the use of cross-cutting digital technologies in telemedicine rehabilitation of stroke patients. The results indicate the possibility of improving the quality and accessibility of medical care using telerehabilitation and cross-cutting technologies, expanding medical coverage, and improving therapeutic results in recovery of patients’ health. The PDCA cycle can be used to manage telerehabilitation and digital technologies. Findings. The introduction of digital technologies into telemedicine practice can reduce the workload of health workers and improve manageability with respect to a patient-centric approach. The use of quality management system principles and PDCA cycle can provide the standardization of telerehabilitation management, improve the quality of healthcare and patient satisfaction, contributing to the sustainable development of healthcare organizations.

Передумови та тенденції розвитку системи професійного навчання службовців органів публічної влади в Україні

This article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of the prerequisites and tendencies in the development of the system of professional training of civil servants and employees of local self-government bodies (public authorities) in Ukraine. Within this article is a proposal for a hypothesis that the professional training provided by the relevant system is currently becoming the only factor capable of compensating for the needs of public authorities for employees who are able to effectively perform the functions and powers assigned to these bodies. It is determined that the prerequisites for the development of the system for professional training of public authority employees are the conditions for the existence of the components (parts) of the system for professional training existing at the time of its reform (within the framework of this article, at the beginning of 2024), and the tendencies in the development of the system of professional training of public authority employees are the main directions of targeted changes in its components (parts) during certain periods of its functioning. Based on the analysis of strategic documents (strategies, concepts, plans) for the management bodies of the civil service and local self-government system, the general and specific prerequisites and tendencies in the development of the system of professional training for civil servants and local self-government officials in Ukraine are identified. Based on the analysis of statistical data (needs of public authorities' employees in vocational training for 2024–2027, the amount of funding for vocational training of employees at the expense of the state budget for 2021–2024), the author identifies the correspondence between the priority issues of training, as the needs of employees, and the use of funds for it. At the same time, it is established that the State is not able to financially meet all the priority needs of employees in professional training, which requires the search for new mechanisms for the development of the professional training system, one of which is proposed to be the receipt of an annual certificate for professional training by employees. It is substantiated that, given the prerequisites and tendencies in the development for the system of professional training for public authority employees in Ukraine, it should be based on a combination of the principles of centralisation and decentralisation for each of its parts

Using Ratio Data in Strength and Conditioning: Component Parts Hold the Key.

Bishop, C. Using ratio data in strength and conditioning: component parts hold the key. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-In strength and conditioning, ratio data are made up of more than 1 component part and are now commonplace in both research and practice, with an abundance of metrics from strength and jump testing being used as part of the ongoing monitoring process. Given these data have been used for many years, their inherent issues may not be obvious to all practitioners. However, ratio data often exhibit greater measurement error than their individual component parts. In addition, monitoring alterations in ratio data also presents challenges, given there is more than 1 way that the resultant test score can change. This brief review provides some practical examples to illustrate these challenges but also some viable solutions to guide practitioners on how the concurrent monitoring of ratios and their component parts can help guide decision-making in day-to-day practice.

Study of the Group Mentality of University Students under Educational Involution

With the rapid development of the society, the phenomenon of educational internalization is becoming more and more common. Its performance in colleges and universities for students need to constantly strive to improve their academic performance and comprehensive quality to make themselves stand out in the fierce competition for college admission or employment. In the second case, the mentality of the bound college students is gradually changing, and the tendency of "inner roll" is mixed with the tone of "lying flat".As a component part of the youth group and an important force in the youth team, students play an essential role in social development, cultural inheritance and national construction.The group mentality of college students "lying in the middle volume" under the education involves the physical and mental development of college students learning and success, and the guidance of popular culture. It is not only a simple educational problem, but also a social problem.Through the appearance of "lying flat" and "inner volume", the mentality of "lying in the middle volume" of college students, grasp the law of college students, is conve to promoting the power of talents, which is the proper meaning of the work of young talents.duci.

Joint Management Plans in World Heritage serial nominations: the case of Álvaro Siza’s Modern Contextualism Legacy

One of the most important challenges faced by any listed cultural heritage is the development of a management system that conveys a resilient and integrated approach that can sustain its values for future generations. Management is one of the main factors affecting World Heritage Sites; thus, the increased complexity of a serial nomination enhances this risk. By integrating different stakeholders, a Joint Management Plan (JMP) is a key tool to settle common procedures and help different managers maintain a satisfactory balance in safeguarding the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) in each component part. This paper aims to provide a framework for the development of JMPs for serial nominations, with support on the nomination proposal “Álvaro Siza’s Architecture: A Modern Contextualism Legacy”. Methods result from the cross-analysis of (i) policy analysis; (ii) archival research and digital documentation; (iii) collaborative strategies (surveys, interviews, workshops, meetings, consultations); (iv) fieldwork. Results confirmed that the development of JMPs must be sustained by an open and dynamic process, where engagement, mediation of conflicts, and flexibility are key principles. This work approaches a significant subject concerning the management of World Heritage serial nominations, focusing on JMPs for serial nominations, which are a rising trend in heritage management. A demonstration is applied to the WH nomination of works by Álvaro Siza, a prominent figure in worldwide contemporary architecture.

Sacrificial ceramics powders mix for titanium alloys complex shapes production by hybridization of SPS and 3D printing

The production of complex shapes via Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) is challenging due to intricate die configurations. The “DEFORMINT” approach combines 3D printing with SPS and sacrificial powder to fabricate fully dense shapes. Using the same powder for both the component and sacrificial part avoids distortions, but high costs of titanium alloys like Ti-6Al-4 V are limiting. This study tested a low-cost ceramic powder that mimics Ti-6Al-4 V's behavior, forming a pseudo-isostatic configuration above 1250 K. SPS experiments established a densification model and predicted distortions in a thick cone and a thin, complex turbine blade, showing good correlation with experimental results. The new sacrificial mix does not imply additional deformation and allows the fabrication of turbine blades. The only defect is a 600 μm skin effect at the contact interface.

Observation and simulation of dart leader-M component process in rocket-triggered lightning

Three dart leader (DL)-M components in two double-branch lightning flashes were analyzed through high-speed camera and synchronizing current and electric field data. The downward negative DL with a 2-D development speed of 1.2–1.8 × 106 m/s from the branch outside the main channel forms the M component after being intercepted by the main channel. The current waveform of DL-M component shows a typical “hook-shaped” waveform, and the electric field waveform can be clearly divided into DL part and M component part. The waveform of the DL part decreases slower than that of the M component part. Using current measured at the channel base as input, three models were used to simulate the corresponding electric field. The DL-M model, which takes the leader process into account, gives better modelling results.

The symbol of the spider: from the myth of Arachne to the poem of Ion Hadârcă

The symbol of the spider maintains its relevance as a component part of the symbol of communication in the 21st century, being under the www (World Wide Web) sign. The internet network has as its functional prototype the spider. It is the meaning of information transmission networks. I researched the symbol of the spider and its connotations in antiquity, in the lyrics of several Romanian writers: Lucian Blaga, Leonida Lari, Ion Hadârcă. I have tinted the image in cinematography. The article contains concepts from different fields: psychology, mythology, cinematography, philosophy, Romanian literature and comparative literature

THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION REGARDING FINANCIAL LIABILITIES ON DECISION-MAKING OF DIFFERENT TYPES

The most relevant research topics are guided by the overall study of the relationships between obtaining accounting information related to financial liabilities and their impact on users' decision-making process. The selective and unequivocal interpretation of the normative provisions as well as the institutional limitations regarding the volume and structure of accounting information regarding financial liabilities were the motivational basis of the research. The set of methods, techniques and research procedures of the field focuses on the targeted application of theoretical model cases of specific situations related to the generation and use of accounting information regarding financial liabilities, as well as their impact. Among the most relevant proposals there can be identified the qualitative development of normative framework in the part of the structure and volume of accounting information related to financial liabilities with relevance to users and the activity of the entity, as well as the development of non-regulated notes as a component part of the set of financial statements in which there is a reasoned description from all points of view of the situation regarding the entity's financial liabilities. All these improvement proposals can be beneficial to users at every stage of preparation and use of accounting information about financial liabilities with the perspective of taking future decisions.

ON THE PROPERTIES OF A FAST ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL INVERSE PROBLEM OF SCALAR ACOUSTICS

t Theinverse single-frequency problem of scalar acoustics in three-dimensional space is considered. It consists in determining the characteristics of acoustic inhomogeneities lying in a flat layer from the distribution of the complex amplitude of the acoustic field in a flat recording layer. To effectively solve it, a special numerical algorithm is used, previously proposed and justified by the authors. As its component part, the algorithm uses solutions to special one-dimensional Fredholm equations of the 1st kind, and in the case of ambiguity in the solution of the latter, their normal solutions (solutions with a minimum norm) are sought. To regularize this ill-posed inverse problem, Tikhonov regularization and the TSVD method are used. A systematic numerical study is carried out of the influence of various parameters in the data recording scheme on the accuracy of the approximate solutions obtained using the algorithm. In particular, we study the dependence of this accuracy on the position of point sources and composite sources that cause sound vibrations, its dependence on the position of the data recording layer, and on the number of planes in which the recording sensors lie. It is shown that acceptable accuracy of approximate solutions can be obtained even with two such layers. In addition, an approach to the numerical study of the ambiguity of the solution to the inverse problem under consideration is proposed. It is based on special theoretical statements given in the article, and on the same numerical algorithm for solving the inverse problem. The approach is focused on comparing several normal solutions of one-dimensional integral equations from the problem under consideration. These normal solutions are calculated with respect to various elements. An example of using this theory to numerically estimate the non-uniqueness of a solution is given.

The Nominalization of the Adjective – a Continuous Phenomenon in the Romanian Language Vocabulary

It is well known that nominalization represents a component part of a wider linguistic phenomenon, named conversion, and consists in passing of a word from a certain part of speech to that of the noun. Lately, in the act of speaking, there is an intensification of the nominalization process of the adjectives. The fact is caused by the frequent, regular use of the adjective in a close syntactic connection with the noun. Consequently, occurs the compression, the restriction of the syntactic group (noun + adjective), the adjective assuming the meaning of the whole combination. Simultaneously, from a semantic perspective, it becomes more independent, fulfilling in the sentence the syntactic function of subject or complement. The process is so active, so that it also requires a lexicographical re-approach.

Application of Maple Mathematical Package to Search for Transfer Gear Oscillation Frequencies

Considers direct spectral problem of determination of frequencies of free torsional oscillations of transfer gearbox, component part of power plants with diesel fuel, gearboxes. The gearbox is modeled by a dynamic mechanical system with three degrees of freedom of bearings and gear. The frequency equation of the direct problem was found, according to which numerical calculations were carried out to search for the frequencies of torsional vibrations of the transfer gearbox. To the conclusion of the equation and the search for the frequencies of the gearbox oscillations, a software implementation of transformations using the functionality and libraries of the Maple mathematical package is given.

Analysis of the Development and State Regulation of Pharmaceutical Companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Main problem: In Kazakhstan, the pharmaceutical market is one of the most developed in the CIS countries. To a certain extent, the shortage has been overcome and saturation with various types of finished medicines and medical products has been ensured. The service culture has increased. The main global trends in the development of pharmaceutical markets are observed – consolidation and development of vertically integrated companies. Changes are taking place in the distribution, manufacturing and retail sectors. The number of pharmacy chains is increasing. Modern marketing technologies are being introduced. Also, the pharmaceutical market of Kazakhstan among the Central Asian countries remains the most accessible and transparent for foreign manufacturers from the point of view of the legislative environment. However, the potential of the market is limited by the relatively small number and purchasing power of the population. The growth of the pharmaceutical industry will continue to be driven mainly by demand for generic drugs. Kazakhstan's integration into the EAEU will contribute to improving the quality of medicines and reducing their cost. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development and state regulation of pharmaceutical companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan, identify problems in the field of regulation of pharmaceutical companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan and ways to solve them. Methods: The methodological basis of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the general industry, namely the pharmaceutical industry within the framework of the implementation of the State Program of Industrial and Innovative Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Results and their significance: Authors in his article are described the development of the pharmaceutical market in Kazakhstan and analyzes the results in recent years. The authors also considered the main aspects of the development of the pharmaceutical industry within the framework of the implementation of the State Program of industrial and innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2025. A review analysis of literary sources was used in the study. During the analysis of the domestic industrial market, namely the component part of which is the pharmaceutical industry, authors found out a number of problems faced by manufacturers. Namely, the absence of ethical commissions, increased value added tax.

A multi-perspective view on visibility in EU design law

Abstract In EU design law, the parameter of visibility must multitask. This article aims to discuss its meaning and legal consequences against the current and amended legal provisions for designs. As the legal notion of a design is the ‘appearance of a product’, visibility has been woven into design features’ requirement of perceptibility to the eye. Visibility also aids in the identification of the object of protection for a registered design through the registration documentation and, analogically, the identification of an unregistered design through proofs of disclosure. By this token, design features visibly displayed by the representation/disclosure of a design determine the comparison between the overall impression of a design and another design/product for the purposes of invalidity or enforcement. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has also recently framed visibility in the perspective of evidentiary issues of technical functionality. Visibility represents a prerequisite for the assessment of novelty and/or individual character of a design of a component part of a complex product. This article looks into the CJEU’s guidance concerning the protection of parts of products, including the interpretation of the criterion of visibility during normal use that applies to component parts.

Analytical Study of Heat Source Formation on Component Part Surface at Electrospark Alloying

Analytical Study of Heat Source Formation on Component Part Surface at Electrospark Alloying

"A Component Part of the General Struggle of All the People of the World": Finally Got the News between Black Detroit and the World Revolution

Abstract: The documentary Finally Got the News (dir. Stewart Bird, Peter Gessner, and René Lichtman, 1970) remains a lasting and inspiring document of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers and the cycle of militant Black working-class struggle that gripped the Detroit auto industry during the Long Sixties. The conditions of the production process, however, suggest a League that was slowly breaking apart under the weight of contradictions both internal and external. For the Marxist-Leninist bloc in the League's leadership, the basis of this contradiction was ideological, between their own analysis of Black racialization and racial oppression as grounded in racialized super-exploitation and an amalgam of competing Black nationalist perspectives they viewed as insufficiently revolutionary. The Marxist-Leninists saw the documentary as an opportunity to consolidate their authority within the organization and build a communist hegemony in the Black working-class movement. This evaluation of the terms of struggle, unfortunately, was based on a flawed equivalence between theoretical perspective, ideological line, and practical political strategy and tactics. In pursuing this plan, they actually exacerbated existing tensions with other leaders and the rank-and-file membership, inadvertently contributing to the dissolution of the League soon after.

Potential Problems with Having a Culture that is Too Strong in Modern Organizations

In each and every society today, culture is a very important concept for both individuals and organizations because it identifies the fundamental set of ideas, rituals, beliefs, meaning, values, norms and language, the way in which things are to be done in an organization and in the life of an individual. Therefore, organization’s culture encompasses what has been good and what has worked in the past. These practices can often be accepted within the organization by long serving members of an organization due to the fact that they have a collective interest towards building of a unified organization through shared system of beliefs, habits and traditions. In organizations there are deep-set beliefs about the way in which work should be organized, the way in which authority should be exercised and punished (Cole and Kelly, 2011). Organizational culture is not something that is written down or necessarily is easily stated. Rather, it is an intangible mixture of rules, relationships, values, custom which when taken together describe the distinctive feel of the organization. It is within this culture that individuals work and from which they learn the norms and values to which they are expected to subscribe. This is the arrangement and inter-relationship of the components parts position of an organization. Whereas culture is a hidden structure that can be seen and drawn in organization charts. Thus the organization Structure may reflect culture. This essay will describe three potential problems with having an organizational culture that is too strong.

Implementation of Continuous Improvement to Increase the Efficiency of the Production Process through Press Dies Design

In the manufacturing industry, there are companies that operate in the metal forming sector. Many products are produced by the metal forming process, one of which is the packaging box lock hook. The key hook is a component part of the packaging box which functions as a hook so that the packaging box can be closed and locked. In the production of key hooks there is waste, namely over processing, which reduces the efficiency of production time. To reduce this problem, improvement efforts were made by implementing continuous improvement using the DMAIC method. Continuous improvement steps are carried out by direct observation in the field to find problems. After that, measurements and analysis are carried out to determine improvements that will be implemented. Then the improvement stage was carried out as an implementation of continuous improvement. Continuous improvement resulted in a press dies design for the key hook piercing process. By designing new press dies, production time efficiency will be achieved. After carrying out Continuous Improvement, it resulted in an increase in the efficiency of the number of processes from 6 processes to 5 processes and the total production time in 1 cycle from 13.3 hours to 11.4 hours or 1.9 hours faster or an increase in efficiency of 13.3 % of the total time before Continuous Improvement. And 50% increase in sub piercing process.

АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В СТРОИТЕЛЬНОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ

The rules of coordinated interaction of participants of the construction industry on the basis of a complex process of administration of organizational-institutional environment of public-private partnership development are developed in the article, the purpose of which is to harmonize and update the legal and regulatory framework governing the order of implementation of public-private partner-ship projects in the construction complex, integration of infrastructure projects development into the documents of goal-setting, stimulating the participation of the non-governmental sector of the econ-omy. The paper identifies structures at the state and local levels, authorized to address issues related to the development of public-private partnership in the Donetsk People’s Republic. The creation of the Interdepartmental Co-Advisory Body on the issues of public-private partnership in the construction complex is proposed and its functions and powers at different stages of development and implemen-tation of public-private partnership projects in the construction complex are prescribed. In addition, it is proposed to introduce a component part -the growth of the construction complex by using the mech-anism of public-private partnership development into the development planning documents of the Donetsk People's Republic (Strategy of economic and social development of the Donetsk People's Republic; Scheme of territorial planning of the Donetsk People's Republic; Program of recovery and so-cio-economic development of the Donetsk People’s Republic). The measures of financial and non-finan-cial participation of the state in the implementation of public-private partnership projects, as well as targeted measures to stimulate private partners -participants of public-private partnership projects in the construction complex are considered. It is recommended to introduce a number of normative legal acts, which will accelerate the process of using public-private partnership in the practice of socio-eco-nomic development of the territory for the realization of public-private partnership projects in housing construction.

The Investigation of the Production of Salt-Added Polyethylene Oxide/Chitosan Nanofibers.

The influence of different concentrations of salt-added polyethylene oxide (PEO) on the spinnability of chitosan (CS)/PEO + NaCl blends that could be used as a component part of filters for water treatment or nanofiber membranes as well as for medical applications was investigated in this study. The morphological properties of manufactured nanofibers were analyzed as well. It was determined that an increase of PEO concentration resulted mostly in thin and round nanofibers formed during electrospinning, but the manufacturing process became complex, because many wet fibers reached the collector while spinning. Also, it was noticed that the salt was not dissolved completely in the polymer solutions and some crystals were seen in the SEM images of manufactured fiber mats. However, the addition of salt resulted in lower viscosity and better conductivity of solution and fiber mats as well. The opposite effect was observed as the concentration of PEO was increased. The orientation of produced nanofibers as well as their diameter were analyzed with commercially available software. It was determined that the results obtained by software and microscopically are repeatable. The difference among the results of diameter calculated with software and taken by microscope varied from 0% to approximately 12%. The FTIR analyses indicated that alterations in polymer concentrations or the addition of salt did not induce any discernible changes in the chemical composition or nature of the materials under investigation. The sodium chloride present in the solutions enhanced electrical properties and increased conductivity values more than 50 times for PEO solutions and six times for CS/PEO blend solutions, compared to conductivity values of solutions without salt. To assess the thermal characteristics of the PEO/CS blend nanofibers, measurements using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) to determine melting (Tm) and crystallization (Tc) temperatures, as well as specific heat capacities were conducted. These parameters were derived from the analysis of endothermic and exothermic peaks observed in the DSC data. It showed that all produced nanofibers were semicrystalline.