Component Of Economic Security Research Articles

СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The purpose of the article is to conduct a structural and functional analysis of the situation and substantiate on this basis the strategic priorities and measures to strengthen the economic security of industrial enterprises.
 The study emphasizes the relevance of substantiating new and better approaches to the analysis of structural and functional aspects of economic security of industrial enterprises. Emphasis is placed on the need to analyze such key functional and structural components of economic security of industrial enterprises as intellectual and personnel, technical and technological, institutional and legal, product, environmental, power, information and financial. The characteristic of a condition of these components at the analyzed industrial enterprise is given.
 The set of the most significant threats to the economic security of an industrial enterprise has been identified in three blocks: economic, financial and institutional. Threats to the economic security of an industrial enterprise are classified according to the level of their probability, the amount of damage, the integrated impact indicator and the type of threat. The strategic priorities of the policy of strengthening the economic security of the industrial enterprise have been identified, which have been agreed in accordance with the key security threats according to the target standards, main implementation measures, deadlines and responsible entities.
 The applied value of the research results is to apply the developed author's approach to obtain the necessary information and analytical basis for making sound management decisions in the field of strengthening the economic security of operation and development of industrial enterprises.
 The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of theoretical and methodological and applied principles of analyzing the state of economic security of industrial enterprises, in particular in the connection of the obtained data and decisions that are made.

ECONOMIC SECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to develop mechanisms to ensure the economic security of enterprises on the basis of identifying qualitative new patterns of its development, which are associated with digital transformation. The work uses methods of generalization, comparison, analysis and synthesis — to understand the essence and components of economic security; a graphic method — to visualize the conceptual model and mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise in conditions of digitalization; monographic methods — for in-depth research of the tasks set; abstract-logical methods for theoretical generalization of research results and formulation of conclusions and proposals. The mechanism for ensuring the economic security of enterprises on the basis of identifying qualitative new patterns of its development, the action of which allows to ensure the necessary level of economic security of the enterprise is suggested. The practical significance of the research lies in the development of methods for assessing the economic security of enterprises based on the calculation of relevant local indicators and a set of indicators that characterize various aspects of economic security (production, human resources, finance, environment, digitalization), which allows to develop timely measures to improve economic security in relevant areas. The originality lies in the justification of the structure of the functional components of the economic security of the enterprise and the justification of the need to calculate its level on the basis of the integral index in order to develop measures to improve it. The results of the study can be used for the formation of an effective system of economic security of the enterprise. Keywords: security, economic security, management, mechanism, enterprise, system, indicators of economic security. JEL Classification D02, M21 Formulas: 3; fig.: 2; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 17.

METHODICAL TOOLS FOR INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE’S BANKS

Abstract. The article offers methodical tools for integrated assessment of the economic security of banks. It is based on 59 indicators and takes into account such components of security as resource, asset-forming (transformational), risk-forming, stabilization and functional, productive. The resource component of banks’ economic security reflects the sufficiency of their own, involved and borrowed financial resources for stable and efficient operation to make a profit and protect the interests of shareholders, depositors, and creditors. The asset-forming (transformational) component of economic security is one of the most important, as it represents not only the degree of use of the banking system’s potential in economic development but also the credit and investment direction of assets, their quality, the degree of problematicity, and the impact on the economic security of the banking sector. Assessing the impact of risk on economic security involves the use of the indicators of prudential banking supervision, namely basic economic standards and several coefficients that reflect the risk of active banking transactions. The stabilization and functional component of economic security shows the impact of macroeconomic indicators on the state of the monetary and credit market and inflation rate. Profit (loss) as a result of the functioning of the banking system is one of the key indicators of security and a necessary prerequisite for the implementation of development strategies. This approach allowed determining the level of the economic security of Ukrainian banks based on the calculated value of the integral indicator. The differentiation of the quantitative value of the indicator within the proposed values allows assessing the level of banks’ security as high, satisfactory, low, critical. The practical significance of this approach is that it allowed identifying risks, threats, and dangers to banks and defining the most significant of them. Keywords: banks, economic security of banks, integrated assessment, risks, threats, dangers. JEL Classification G 21, D 81 Formulas: 5; fig.: 1; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 11.

Mining sustainability and circular economy in the context of economic security in Ukraine

Purpose. The paper is devoted to the theoretical and methodological solution of the scientific problem of substantiating the relationship between the sustainability of mining and the implementation of the circular economy model in the context of the economic security of the state, with an emphasis on the importance of mineral resources. In addition, scientific and practical recommendations have been developed for regulating the circular economy in Ukraine in the context of ensuring economic security. Methods. The paper focuses on various experts and scientists` positions regarding environmental challenges, circular economy, mineral resource management, and economic security. Using the proposed approach of contour analysis of the relationship between the circular economy and the system-forming components of the economic security of the state, the place and role of the circular economy in the system of economic security have been determined. Findings. The research presents the results of a circular economy with the emphasis on mineral resources in the context of the economic security of the state. It has been determined that the circular economy concept combines the peculiarities of various system-forming economic security components (environmental, industrial, energy, mineral resource, social, food). It has been revealed that a circular economy is associated with various scientific trends of the ecological and economic system formation. Originality. The duality of the connection between the implementation of the circular economy model and the components of economic security has been proved, which opens up opportunities for strengthening economic security both through positive effects and certain short-term negative effects. Practical implications. A comprehensive analysis of using mineral resources in the circular economy in the context of the economic security of the state allows forming a number of scientific and practical recommendations for the sustainable ma-nagement of economic security in Ukraine. This makes it possible to create a multi-level system for managing the circular economy in Ukraine, taking into consideration mineral resources.

Social security of humans as a research object of the science of economic security

Relevance of the research topic. Internal and external threats, globalization processes necessitate the solution of an important scientific and applied problem of ensuring the national security of Ukraine. An important component of national security is social security, namely human security. The military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the open war that began on February 24, 2022, became a new great challenge for the national, in particular, social security of Ukraine. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is part of the Russian-Ukrainian war waged by Russia in 2014. In the context of military aggression, the role and importance of further development of security knowledge in the broadest sense is growing. With the accumulation of knowledge, security science becomes a science - security science. This topic is also relevant in the context of further development of economic security, aimed at the need to address certain issues related to the social aspects of economic security of Ukraine in the face of military aggression. Formulation of the problem. Given the relevance and need for a comprehensive study of strengthening social security, especially in modern warfare, as well as the conceptual definition of mechanisms (tools) to ensure its need to study human social security as an object of study of economic security. Analysis of recent research and publications. Such scientists as: O. I. Baranovsky [1], T. G. Vasyltsiv [6], O. S. Vlasyuk [7], Z. B. Zhivko [9], G. V. Kozachenko [11], D. V. Nikitenko [14], S.V. Onishchenko [17], S.I. Pirozhkov [18] and others. Issues of social security of Ukraine, including human social security, are actively explored by Z. I. Galushka [5], V. A. Goshovska [8], O. A. Grishnova [20, 21], O. I. Ilyash [10], V. I. Kutsenko [12], O. M. Lyashenko [13], O. F. Novikova [15], V. O. Onishchenko [16], O. G. Sidorchuk [20], V. P. Udovichenko [12], Yu. M. Kharazishvili [21, 22] and others. The results of our own research on the problem of social security are given in [2-5]. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Despite some developments in addressing these issues, the urgency and need to study and resolve them as soon as possible, issues of social security of Ukraine, in particular social security, have not yet become an independent and full object of research and considered mostly in fragments. research and is (should be) the object of research in economic security. Problem setting, research goals. The subject of research of the article is the theoretical and methodological and methodological aspects of the social component of economic security. The aim of the work is to reveal the essence and substantiate the theoretical foundations of human social security as an object of study of economic security. Method and methodology of the study. In the process of research, both general and special methods of scientific knowledge were used. In particular, scientific research methods were used: dialectical – to substantiate the definition apparatus and the content of theoretical positions; abstract-logical – to determine the essence of economic security; hypothetical-deductive – to build basic working hypotheses; system-structural analysis and synthesis – to identify the multilevel composition of social security and to reveal the role and place of human social security as an object of study of economic security. Field of application of results. The conclusions and results obtained in the article should be used in scientific activities and further research of current issues of human social security, in the educational and scientific process of higher education institutions in training specialists in specialty 8.18010014 "Management of financial and economic security" in the social component of economic security states, in particular, human social security. Conclusions. The role and place of social security in the system of national security in globalization threats, in particular, in the conditions of military aggression, is defined and revealed. The author's definition of economic security as a science that studies the laws of effective security of economic systems, timely detection, prevention and neutralization of real and potential, internal and external threats to the economic interests of relevant actors. Human social security is defined as the degree (level) of protection of vital socio-economic interests of man (person), his rights, freedoms and values from internal and external, real and potential threats.

Economic security of the production and trade enterprise

Introduction. Activities in modern conditions of increasing market intensity, increased com­petition, the emergence of new threats (natural disasters, pandemics, conflicts) require pro­tec­tion of Ukrainian trade enterprises. This indi­cates the growing importance of maintaining the economic security of the enterprise (ESE) among other factors of management, as well as fore­cas­ting its future development, the applica­tion of innovation in the enterprise and impro­ving organizational measures. Problem. The economic security system (ESS) of the enterprise is created by the mana­gerial staff and provides them with relevant analytical infor­mation, which allows taking nece­ssary mea­sures to reduce threats and promote sustainable develop­ment of the enterprise. This process is com­plicated by the lack of a single definition of the concept of "economic security of the enter­prise", as well as the actual and cate­gorical defi­nition of the concept of "eco­nomic security of the enter­prise". Maintaining an appro­priate level of ESE should not be seen as a sepa­rate issue, but as part of the overall system of enterprise management. The aim of the article is to study deve­lop­ment of the concept of "economic security system of the enterprise", its essence and components. Methods. Methods of theore­tical gene­ralization, analysis and synthesis were applied in this paper. The works of domestic and fo­reign scientists were usedin the preparation of the article. Results. The views of experts on the essence of the concept of ESS are analyzed. Approaches to the definition of the ESE system and its con­stituent structures are considered. The types of uncer­tainty influencing the ESE are establi­shed; the structural scheme of uncertainty in the process of activity of the production and trade enterprise is formed. The structural scheme of the process of maintaining a stable level of eco­nomic security (ES) of a production and trade enter­prise has been improved. The functions and main tasks of ESS of the enterprise, as well as the scheme of its for­mation for trade are considered. Conclusions. Structural schemes of uncer­tainty in the process of business activity and the process of maintaining a stable level of ESE have been developed. The author takes into account the resource and func­tional composition of the enter­prises and offers the concept of formation and mana­gement of ESS of production and trade enter­prises, which corresponds to the basic provisions of process and situational mana­gement. The functional components of ES are determined.

Organizational and economic aspects of marketing management of foreign economic operations at the enterprise

The development of foreign economic operations at enterprises is due to several marketing factors that determine their readiness for global market trends and the ability to counteract the risks of changing consumer norms and values in foreign countries. Under such conditions, it is rational to combine economic and organizational measures of marketing management to ensure the development of foreign economic activity at the enterprise. the purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological principles and develop practical recommendations for improving the organizational and economic procedures for managing marketing support for the development of foreign economic operations at the enterprise. According to the established purpose of determining the objectives of the article, the justification of methodological, instrumental, and functional-process levels of management with the allocation of organizational and economic aspects of marketing are concerned, which are considered as the main component of foreign economic operations. General and special methods and techniques of scientific research are used. Problem solving the development of foreign economic operations at enterprises is made by the method of logical generalization in determining the conceptual foundations, functional and structural characteristics of marketing, analysis, and synthesis – organizational and economic aspects of marketing, systematic approach – substantiation of marketing management tools. The article substantiates the importance of development of foreign economic operations at enterprises and the system prerequisites that ensure such a result. The necessity of using marketing technologies to ensure the development of foreign economic operations at the enterprise is proved. The results of scientific research were studied, which highlighted the problems of development of foreign economic operations at enterprises and ways to solve them through the tools of marketing support. It is emphasized that there is no unified organizational and economic approach to build the concept of marketing management of foreign economic operations ar enterprises. Priority areas of foreign economic operations of enterprises that do not depend on domestic market trends are identified. The importance of combining marketing and digital technologies in ensuring the development of foreign economic operations at enterprises is proved. Attention is paid to the need to use marketing tools to strengthen the foreign economic component of economic security at the enterprise. The organizational and economic tools of marketing support of foreign economic activity at the enterprise are substantiated. The importance of creating a marketing department at the enterprise, which together with the department of foreign economic activity will deal with the management of commercial and sales operations in foreign markets, is emphasized. Keywords: foreign economic operation, enterprise, marketing, management, support, organizational and economic aspect.

ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ТА ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «ВІДХОДИ»

The article aimed at research of the essence, content, as well as different approaches to category «waste» defining, that represented in modern scientific research and national regulatory documentation, from the legal, economic and environmental points of view. The essence and components of economic security at the state level and the level of a separate enterprise are determined. Environmental security is defined as an integral component of the state economic security. Main factors of the influence of the invasion of the troops of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine on the economic and ecological security are considered. The situation with the waste generation and accumulation in the pre-war period was assessed and the current state of the waste management field in Ukraine was analyzed. Attention is focused on the problem of waste disposal in legal and illegal landfill sites as well as the significant potential for the waste processing industry development in Ukraine. The necessity of more precise definition of key concepts in waste management field for national and international acts, regulating the waste management rules, as well as for the organization of an effective system of waste generation control at the enterprise was determined. Attention is focused on the lack of a single «waste» definition approach, that significantly complicates its application and waste’s differentiation into separate types, and also leads to differences in approaches to the methodology of waste management, given that the author’s «waste» definition approach is proposed, which will contribute to a more precise variation in the search for criteria of influence on the waste management system efficiency. The legal, economic and ecological meaning of the «waste» concept was determined, which allows comprehensive coverage and features consideration of the subject of the study in research. The common component of the «waste» definition essence according to legal, economic and ecological approaches was determined. Attention is focused on the ecological component lack in the «waste» concept definition approaches, represented in the works of scientists and national regulatory framework, which must be included in all approaches and ensure the unity of priorities in the waste management field in order to ensure the ecological and economic security of our country.

ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УКРАЇНІ

The article is devoted to the research of institutional support of criminological security of the economy in Ukraine. In the article economic security as a component of national security is considered. It is determined that economic security is the state of the national economy, which allows to maintain resilience to internal and external threats, to ensure high competitiveness in the world economic environment and characterizes the ability of the national economy to sustainable and balanced growth. Components of economic security are: 1) industrial security; 2) demographic security; 3) energy security; 4) foreign economic security; 5) investment and innovation security; 6) macroeconomic security; 7) food security; 8) social security; 9) financial security: banking security; security of non-bank financial sector; debt security. It has been proved that the criminological direction of ensuring economic security is one of the main vectors for the protection of the economy, its detinization and decriminalization, the guarantee of sustainable development. The author draws attention to the need for unification and systematization of subjects involved in ensuring economic security. Novelties of legislation in this area are analyzed. The division of subjects of ensuring criminological security of the economy in Ukraine into 2 groups: specialized and non-specialized is proposed. Specialized subjects of ensuring criminological security of the economy are bodies whose immediate task is to protect the economy, establish law and order in this area, prevent and counteract offenses encroaching on the functioning of the state economy. The group of non-specialized subjects of ensuring criminological security of the economy consists of state bodies, services, institutions, organizations and other subjects that involve in the regulation of economic relations and perform law enforcement, human rights protection, administrative, supervisory or regulatory functions.

ФІНАНСОВА БЕЗПЕКА РЕГІОНУ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of the financial security of the region in the system of economic security. The relevance of the researched problem is due to the need of the regions to ensure economic security. The main approaches to the concept of economic security of the region are presented, the components of economic security are defined. Economic security of regions is an object of state management, which should be carried out with the help of monitoring of key indicators; reasoning and making decisions that would contribute to positive changes in the economy of the region. The specific state of the economic system, in which balance and resistance to negative manifestations of threats are achieved and there is an ability to ensure one's own effective and sustainable development taking into account one's economic interests, means a high level of economic security. It is shown that an important component of the financial security of the state is the financial security of the region, which is an indicator of the state of financial development of the region, characterized by the level of stability of state finances, conducting business activities, investment climate, the standard of living of the population, and the development of the banking sector. The article analyzes the main approaches to the definition of "financial security", the main attention is paid to the essence of the financial security of the region as a state of protection of all components of the financial system from external and internal threats and destabilizing factors, as well as the ability of the financial system to ensure the economic growth of the state and regions. It was established that achieving the appropriate level of financial security of the regions is impossible without determining the key structural elements of this security, which are the most important for each individual region. The practical implementation of any projects on the socio-economic development of territories should require the assessment of potential risks from the implementation of such projects, as well as require coordination with the regional development strategy precisely in the aspect of the need to observe financial security in the process of project implementation, because financial security is the basis for investors to make decisions about participation in such projects.

Technological safety: forecast estimates of trends in the development of science and technologies

The content of “technological security” at different hierarchical levels (state, region, enterprise), its place in the system of economic security and factors influencing its level are studied, forecast estimates of world trends in the development of science and technology are given. The global technological and scientific trends in the field of weapons and military equipment are shown based on the analysis of publications by NATO, foreign governments, SIPRI, the Munich Security Conference, the EU, international analytical and consulting organizations. The state of economic security in Ukraine, the main challenges and threats in the field of investment and innovation security has been analyzed. It is concluded that the competition of the world’s largest technology leaders has only intensified. The politically motivated technology war is just beginning. National security interests will increasingly influence the competition of technology platforms in various fields. Intellectual security is a system-forming element, primary in comparison with innovative and/or technological security, since it directly affects the state of not only scientific and technological, but also other components of economic security. The implementation of the Economic Security Strategy of Ukraine will allow introducing a system for monitoring economic stability and assessing the state of economic security; will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the implementation of state policy in the field of ensuring economic security and political responsibility for its results.

ВАЛЮТНА БЕЗПЕКА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ

The tendencies towards mutual influence and interpenetration of various processes of separate economies inherent in the modern economic space indicate the need for constant monitoring of the level of economic security of the country, which is one of the components of national security and characterizes the stability of the national economy and its ability to neutralize risks of internal and external origin. The components of economic security are closely related to each other, but it should be noted about the determining influence of financial security, as the basis for socio-economic development and provision of financial resources for the life of the country. The conducted study of approaches to defining the essence of the category "currency security" allows us to draw a conclusion about the multifacetedness and contradictions of this concept in the interpretation of various scientists. The characteristics of the state of currency security of the state are provided on the basis of the calculation of the subindex of currency security in accordance with the Methodological recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of the country. The level of currency security is a characteristic of stability and invulnerability of an important area of the country's financial sector, its capacity for development and improvement. The shift of emphasis in favor of financial transactions, the growth of their volume and number, as well as the associated risks of financial sector imbalances necessitate an increase in attention to ensuring the financial security of the country as a whole and its components in particular. The calculated components-indicators of the level of currency security allow us to draw a conclusion about the improvement of the level of the currency component of financial security of Ukraine in 2017–2021. However, certain areas of currency security require increased attention from the state regulator of the financial sector, in particular the level of dollarization of the money supply in the country. Therefore, the direction of further research is the search for ways to increase the level of currency and financial security of the country based on the elimination of the negative values of currency security indicators.

An integrated analysis of enterprise economy security

With the complication of the business environment of commercial economic activity, competition intensifies, which threatens the bankruptcy of enterprises, the prevention of which requires quality monitoring and timely identification of crises using methods of comprehensive assessment and analysis of economic security. This research is aimed at conducting component-by-component and, as a result, integrated assessment of the state of economic security of the enterprise. Methodological research tools include analysis of the main components, causation and vector regression modeling. A resource-functional security model is developed (which consists of partial indicators and components of economic security of business) and a resource-functional approach to calculations is also applied. Using the data of the expert survey, the values of indicators of structural components of economic security of the enterprise are determined. Using the resource-functional approach, the integrated values of sub-indices and the integral values of the general level of economic security of the enterprise are calculated. According to the results of the assessment, it is established that the integrated level of economic security of the enterprise is 7.04 (sufficient level of security). However, the components of economic security identified critically low values, namely - the financial component (0.452), the information component (0.554), the institutional and legal component (0.647). The results of the study are of practical value for the development of technological schemes - algorithms for strengthening the financial, informational and institutional and legal security of the enterprise, making sound (using economic and mathematical tools) management decisions to ensure the trajectory of sustainable economic development.

ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА НАУЧНО-ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКИХ СТРУКТУР АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА КАК УСЛОВИЕ СНИЖЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ЭНТРОПИИ

The paper develops conceptual and methodological aspects on the innovative formation of entrepreneurial structures of the agro-industrial complex in the context of economic security by removing information uncertainty. Based on the study of the development trend of digital agriculture and the information security of business structures of the agro-industrial complex as the main component of economic security, it is established that there is a growing information uncertainty. The result of the study is the creation of a flowchart for the development of economic processes and changes in entropy associated with the pooling of resources into an infrastructural system of scientific and information support for business structures of the agro-industrial complex.

The Impact of European Integration on the Marketing Security of Domestic Business

In modern conditions of the economic management, ensuring the marketing component of economic security, which is responsible for the demand for products in the market and the possibility of successful market activities of enterprises, is extremely important, especially in the context of activation of the process of the European integration of Ukraine, which will have huge transformational consequences for both the country and its business. The purpose of the article is to systematize the positive and negative consequences of the influence of the European integration process on the marketing component of the economic security of business in Ukraine as the central link of the national economic system. In the theoretical and methodological plane, the interpretation of the marketing component of the economic security of an enterprise from the point of view of individual authors was studied, which made it possible to formulate the authors' own elaboration as to the definition under study. Based on the use of the system approach, the possibilities and threats of the European integration of Ukraine regarding the impact on the marketing security of domestic enterprises in the context of the main elements of the marketing conception “4P” are considered: product, price, place (place in the market), and promotional. The opportunities and threats of European integration for the marketing security of domestic business in the context of the people element (people, consumers, and staff) are considered, and the advantages of market activity by domestic enterprises through the implementation of the European integration strategy by Ukraine are studied. The need for further implementation of pro-European reforms by Ukraine is determined for full-range use of the advantages of the European integration process by domestic business. A promising direction for further research is the improvement of marketing strategies and tactics used by domestic business in the conditions of functioning “up to European standards”.

АНАЛІЗ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The article determines that the formation of the economic security of each enterprise should be organized and formalized in a certain way, thanks to which the interaction of all elements, means and measures in the system of economic security of the enterprise is achieved. It is argued that it is important to use the algorithm for forming the state of economic security of an enterprise, which should be considered as an element in its management decision-making system, which justifies the procedure for using a certain mechanism to ensure economic security, which is implemented in response to the actual impact of risk factors through a separate functional component of economic security according to certain target direction. In the course of the study, indicators for assessing the level of economic security of an enterprise were determined, in particular, an analysis was made of the financial condition of an agricultural enterprise - ALC "Alkali", engaged in the cultivation of grain crops, legumes and oilseeds. The analysis of the main indicators of the economic security of the enterprise, in particular, indicators of profitability, liquidity (solvency), and financial stability of the enterprise, was carried out. In the course of the analysis of indicators of the economic security of the enterprise, the problematic aspects of financial and economic activity were identified and the main directions for improving the economic security of the enterprise under study were proposed, which can overcome the existing problems in the enterprise.

The main directions for ensuring the environmental component of the region’s economic security

In modern conditions the issue of ensuring the economic security of the region and the country as a whole is relevant, as the political, economic and socio-cultural development of the Russian Federation, its stability, independence and ability to constantly renew itself depend on it. The well-being and prosperity of the country and its subjects depend on the applied management tools and methods. In order to ensure the economic security of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to provide its constituent entities with the opportunity to manage labour, financial, natural, material and other resources at the regional level. The timely management of these resources will make it possible to form a set of economic, technical, legal and environmental measures that contribute to the development of the region. The article considers the last element, connected with providing the ecological component of the region’s economic security. Environmental security is one of the main components of economic security as it reflects the state of the environment and expenditures related to it, namely expenditures of air protection, wastewater collection and purification, land protection and reclamation, etc. One of the main priority directions of the sustainable development strategy of the country is rational use of natural resources and environmental protection, creation of a healthy environment for people, conditions for their cultural, moral and spiritual improvement. Ecologization of the economy should include the system of measures aimed to coordinate the actions of industrial and economic activity in the existing natural-resource conditions which will provide the economic security of the region. The article proposes the directions for providing the ecological component of the region’s economic security.

КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ ПРИЧОРНОМОРСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ЙОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

The paper deals with theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the term of "regional competitiveness", "regional economic security" and "regional external economic security" concepts. Special emphasis is placed on the consideration of two approaches of "regional competitiveness". The key tasks of the policy of ensuring economic security and competitiveness are summarized. The method of assessing the components of economic security of the region in the context of increasing its competitiveness has been substantiated. The international competitiveness of the Black Sea region was analyzed. An evaluation of the foreign economic security of the Black Sea region was carried out in accordance with the components of its competitiveness. In the paper was stated that an important factor in ensuring the foreign economic security’s appropriate level of domestic regions in the process of European integration, along with the sectoral structure of the regional economy, is the scientific and technological component, which determines the structure and level of science-intensive exports, the degree of import and technological dependence of the region. Mykolaiv Oblast currently has the highest degree of foreign economic security among the regions of the Black Sea Region, as all indicators for the foreign economic component are more than 1. Diagnostics of the economic security of the regions of the Black Sea region according to the main parameters of their socio-economic development was carried out, which made it possible to carry out an appropriate comparative analysis according to the level of economic security. The given analysis of the level of economic security and assign regions to the following groups: regions with a relatively high level of economic security, which are mainly resource-extracting and export-oriented (Odesa region); regions with a pre-crisis level of security (Mykolaiv region); regions with a critical level of economic security (Kherson region). According to the average value, the Black Sea region itself belongs to the region with a pre-crisis level of economic security. The sum of his points was 275.

ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ ТЕХНИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ

The possibility of introducing a sanctions functional criterion for the analysis of their impact on the organization is considered. For the study, statistical data were used, as well as the theoretical foundations for ensuring economic security and technical and economic analysis. Based on the results of the study, sanctions functional criteria have been developed that can be used by analytical services of economic entities in the course of assessing not only the level of the technical and technological component of economic security, but also to assess the effectiveness of management policy.

МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ПРОЦЕСУ ДІАГНОСТИКИ РІВНЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ БУДІВЕЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The article is devoted to the methodological tools of the process of diagnosing the level of economic security of a construction company. The main purpose of the economic security system of a construction company as a guarantee of stable current activities of the company based on monitoring and diagnosing the level of economic security in order to timely identify, minimize and prevent internal and external threats. The functional goals of ensuring the achievement of the main goal of the economic security system are formulated. Accordingto the selected functional components of economic security of the construction company, a system of unit indicators and their limit (recommended) values is proposed, which together constitute a system of indicators. The ranges of values of the level of the integrated indicator of economic security of the construction enterprise according to Harrington's theory are defined. According to the proposed method of diagnosing the level of economic security of the construction company, calculations of quantitativevalues of the functional components and the integrated indicator of the level of economic security of the construction company. The results of calculating the quantitative values of the level of functional components for LLC "Kazak" for the period 2017 -2020 are presented. A graph-analytical model of the level of economic security of the construction company LLC " Kazak " by functional components for the period of 4 sq. M. 2020 Brown's equation is obtained to build predictive values of the level of economic security of the enterprise