ВАЛЮТНА БЕЗПЕКА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ

Abstract

The tendencies towards mutual influence and interpenetration of various processes of separate economies inherent in the modern economic space indicate the need for constant monitoring of the level of economic security of the country, which is one of the components of national security and characterizes the stability of the national economy and its ability to neutralize risks of internal and external origin. The components of economic security are closely related to each other, but it should be noted about the determining influence of financial security, as the basis for socio-economic development and provision of financial resources for the life of the country. The conducted study of approaches to defining the essence of the category "currency security" allows us to draw a conclusion about the multifacetedness and contradictions of this concept in the interpretation of various scientists. The characteristics of the state of currency security of the state are provided on the basis of the calculation of the subindex of currency security in accordance with the Methodological recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of the country. The level of currency security is a characteristic of stability and invulnerability of an important area of the country's financial sector, its capacity for development and improvement. The shift of emphasis in favor of financial transactions, the growth of their volume and number, as well as the associated risks of financial sector imbalances necessitate an increase in attention to ensuring the financial security of the country as a whole and its components in particular. The calculated components-indicators of the level of currency security allow us to draw a conclusion about the improvement of the level of the currency component of financial security of Ukraine in 2017–2021. However, certain areas of currency security require increased attention from the state regulator of the financial sector, in particular the level of dollarization of the money supply in the country. Therefore, the direction of further research is the search for ways to increase the level of currency and financial security of the country based on the elimination of the negative values of currency security indicators.