Comparative Parametric Study Research Articles

Correlation of Sunspot Numbers and Geomagnetic Indices with Various Climate Change Parameters

In this paper, a comparative study of climate change parameters with the sunspots number, solar flux, and various geomagnetic indices are presented using statistical methods, cross-correlation analysis and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT). From the analysis of 31 years (almost 3 solar cycles) datasets, we observed a positive correlation of sunspot numbers with geomagnetic indices such as AE, Kp, Ap, Dst, and pc. This analysis indicates that variation in sunspot numbers can have a strong influence on the geomagnetic configuration. We also a found perfect positive correlation between CO2 -CH4 and CO2 – TSI, shown with a correlation coefficient of approximately 1 at 0-time lag. The sunspot number shows a high positive correlation with solar flux with a correlation coefficient of 0.95 at 0-time lag indicating that the earth is receiving energy from the sun, which is small but not a negligible fraction of expected global warming. The wavelet analysis carried out on sunspot number (R), Methane emission (CH4), Carbon dioxide emission (CO2), Land-Ocean Temperature (LOT), Solar Flux (F10), and, Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) support the evidence of ~11 years of periodicities. Both analyses suggested that the recent climate change is mostly affected by anthropogenic forcing (long-lived greenhouse gases) followed by natural forcing (sunspot number) which cannot be neglected. Thus, the correlation and wavelet analysis suggest that the sun also has a significant role in climate change, and, understanding the role of solar variability is essential to the interpretation of past and prediction of future climate.

A Comparative Study of Electrode Parameters of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries for Improved Design and Performance

Large-scale energy storage has become an urgent priority to integrate variable renewable energy sources into the electricity grid. Redox flow batteries offer attractive energy storage platforms due to the ease of integration of renewable energy, higher round-trip efficiency, location flexibility, and scalability [1]. Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) have already received widespread attention due to their recent commercialization for large-scale storage applications [2]. The electrode plays a significant role in determining the performance of the VRFB, which is composed of a porous microstructure characterized by fiber diameter, porosity, specific surface area, and permeability. These properties control various parameters that affect the performance of the VRFB system, such as pressure differences between the inlet and outlet of the electrode, overpotentials, cell potential, and crossover from the membrane. Various studies have reported varying electrode porosity's influence on cell charge-discharge cycles of VRFB systems [3–5]. However, these studies lack a consistent link between porous electrode microstructures and cell performance. Hence, the interrelated nature of the individual parameters and accurately predicting their effect on cell performance pose a challenge in predicting cell performance.In this work, we present a comparative study of porous electrode parameters using a 2-dimensional physics-based model of a VRFB incorporating mass, momentum, charge transport, and kinetics. We have established a consistent relationship between electrode parameters and cell performance which is incorporated into the model to verify the dependency of overpotential, pressure difference, and crossover of ions on porosity and fiber diameter by utilizing a correlation for the surface area and permeability as a function of these parameters in the porous electrode. Pressure difference at the inlet and out of the electrode is one of the driving forces for the crossover of ions across one electrode to another, decreasing with the higher value of fibre diameters during the charging of the cell (as shown in Figure 1(a)). The effect of the operating parameter, flow rate, is negligible on the ion crossover. However, the crossover is impacted by the current, which further increases by increasing the current value, as shown in Figure 1(b). We also found that the system efficiency increases with an increase in the fibre diameter and reaches a maximum at the range of 40-70 µm, but voltage efficiency decreases with the higher value of fibre diameter, as shown in Figure 1(c). This study/analysis/work will include the impact on the crossover of vanadium ions by varying the electrode and operating parameters. The system's efficiency with and without considering the pumping energy will also be presented for various parameters. Our key findings provide important insight for optimizing VRFB design. Developing a 2D model that considers multiple key parameters enables a better understanding of the complex interactions between electrode microstructure and system performance.

Performances of gate stacked heterojunction SELBOX and SOI tunnel FETs including interface trap charges: A simulation study

In this work, the influence of interface trap charges (ITCs) on electrical parameters of gate stacked heterojunction silicon on insulator Tunnel FET (GSHJ-SOITFET) and GSHJ-TFET on SELBOX substrate (GSHJ-STFET) is investigated using TCAD simulator. Here, two types of trap distributions like Uniform and Gaussian are considered at Silicon/gate oxide interface. The influence of ITCs on transfer characteristic, electron density, energy band diagram (ON, OFF and Ambipolar states), transconductance (gm), and cut-off frequency (ft) are highlighted for these two structures. Moreover, the linearity parameters are highlighted in the presence of ITCs of these structures. It is seen that DC, RF/analog, and linearity characteristics of GSHJ-STFET are immune to ITCs compared to GSHJ-SOITFET. Also, GSHJ-STFET has improved electrical behavior than GSHJ-SOITFET. The proposed fabrication processing steps of GSHJ-STFET is also highlighted in this work. Finally, a comparative study of electrical parameters for GSHJ-STFET with the existing literature is highlighted.

96 Comparative study of the morphokinetic parameters of embryos produced in vitro with sex-sorted vs unsorted bovine sperm

96 Comparative study of the morphokinetic parameters of embryos produced in vitro with sex-sorted vs unsorted bovine sperm

The influence factors of dielectric barrier discharge plasma to production of syngas derived from H2S-CO2 acid gas

H2S and CO2, two harmful acid waste gases, often co-exist in important chemical production such as coal-chemical industry, natural gas chemical industry and petrochemical industry, causing corrosion of industrial equipment and pipelines, and must be treated innocuously. Co-conversion of H2S-CO2 mixed acid gas to syngas has been carried out using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma-catalysis, which renders the highly corrosive and toxic H2S and greenhouse gas CO2 harmless, and produces syngas. The effects of various parameters of the DBD plasma on the reaction of one-step conversion of H2S-CO2 to syngas were studied. Moreover, a comparative study of the different parameters of DBD plasma was carried out. The intrinsic correlation between the reaction performance of syngas production via H2S-CO2 conversion and these parameters, including specific energy input (SEI), discharge shape, discharge frequency, discharge gap and discharge length, was investigated and revealed. On this basis, a multi-tube parallel DBD plasma reaction system was designed and constructed.

A Comparative Study of Sleep Parameters in Adult Survivors of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Healthy Peers: Insights from Accelerometer Data

Background. Sleep problems are among the common late side effects of treatment that can occur in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. At present, the objective evaluation of sleep in the natural environment using actigraphy rather than self-assessment of research participants or the more demanding polysomnography is increasingly coming to the forefront in population epidemiological studies. The main objective of this cross-sectional study is to objectively characterize selected sleep parameters with respect to gender in adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALS) in their natural environment and to compare them with a control group (CG) sampled from a healthy population. Another partial aim of the study is to determine the fulfillment of recommendations in the areas of sleep (SL) and sleep efficiency (SE). Methods. 20 ALS and 20 CGs aged 18–30 years participated in the survey. The ALS were diagnosed on average 15.5 years ago. Selected sleep parameters were measured instrumentally by means of an Axivity AX3 accelerometer worn on the wrist for seven days in a natural environment. Results. No significant differences were found between the ALS and CG groups for the selected sleep parameters. The total time in bed for the ALS was 405.5 min/day compared to 428.2 min/day for the CG ( p = 0.37 ), sleep for the ALS was 372.7 min/day compared to 382.9 min/day for the CG ( p = 0.34 ), and SE for the ALS was 88.0% compared to 88.5% for the CG ( p = 0.99 ). No significant gender differences were found. The sleep recommendation of >420 min/day was met by 15% for the ALS and 19% for the CG; SE > 85% was achieved by 80% for the ALS and 80% for the CG. Conclusion. The results of our study suggest that ALS may achieve the same values as the healthy population in selected sleep parameters.

Comparative field studies of biochemical and agro-physiological parameters in semi-arid zone with rainfall Moroccan climate of durum wheat

Durum wheat production is highly unpredictable throughout the year because of uncertain rainfall and frequent dry spells and it is absolutely necessary to characterize the impact of drought on grain yield. The objective in this research is to carry out a comparative analysis of biochemical and physiological responses and production parameters of durum wheat (Triticum durum) in semi-arid zone with rainfall in Morocco's climates. Thirteen durum wheat genotypes selected at INRA-Morocco and three control varieties were evaluated under Moroccan rainfed conditions for two growing seasons (2019/20 and 2020/21). The INRA-Morocco-Douyet Fez experimental field site was where the trials were conducted (34°2 N, 5°W, 416 m). Different parameters were studied. Five physiological, four agronomical and one biochemical trait are measured in this study: leaf area, leaf temperature, relative water content, chlorophyll content, proline, yield and yield components. Decreased rainfall significantly increased proline content, leaf temperature and decreased leaf area, grain yield, chlorophyll and relative water content (P < 0.01). Based on these results, field-induced rainfall variations resulted in inconsistencies in the response of the assessed traits to drought-related interactions between both growing seasons (2020–2021) in order to identify stable, high-yielding genotypes in the presence and absence of rainfall, which requires a strong association of drought-related traits.

Ecological and photosynthetic characteristics of Carex schmidtii with respect to hydrological fluctuations

Hydrological fluctuations are key abiotic stresses that influence plant growth and photosynthetic processes of wetland plants. However, the response mechanism of the plant characteristics and photosynthesis of Carex schmidtii, with respect to hydrological fluctuations, are still unclear. Comparative studies of plant size parameters, biomass parameters, and photosynthesis parameters of C. schmidtii under the interactive influence of initial water depth (WD), water-level amplitude (WA), and duration time, were performed. The coupling relationship between any two factors of the plant characteristics of C. schmidtii was also examined. Generally, the results showed that the WD and WA treatments, and the duration time, significantly affected plant size, biomass, and photosynthesis of C. schmidtii. The exception was the effect by the WA on the biomass and the NPQ. Furthermore, the biomass and photosynthesis of C. schmidtii were significantly affected by the interactive effects by WD and WA. The plant size, biomass, and photosynthesis parameters of C. schmidtii first increased and then decreased over time. Larger values of plant size, biomass, and photosynthesis parameters (except for qL and NPQ) were found for the treatment with an initial water depth of 0 cm. As was the situation with WD, the largest values of plant height, chlorophyll content, Fv/Fm, and ΔFv/Fm’ were obtained for a water-level amplitude of 0 cm. Furthermore, the chlorophyll content was positively related to the plant size parameters, Fv/Fm, ΔFv/Fm’, and qL. Except for qL, ΔFv/Fm’ had a significant relationship with all plant factors. Lower water levels and smaller water level changes are more conducive to the growth and photosynthese of C. schmidtii. Plant size, biomass accumulation and photosynthesis of C. schmidtii collectively coped with hydrological fluctuations. The findings have improved understanding of the response of C. schmidtii to hydrological fluctuations. They have thereby provided invaluable information for the restoration, management and conservation of tussock wetlands.

Performance evaluation of steel hollow box piers under bidirectional lateral cyclic loading to enhance the existing seismic verification framework

This study comprehensively evaluates the lateral performance and behaviour of stiffened steel hollow box piers under axial and lateral cyclic bidirectional loading using Finite Element (FE) analysis to develop a reliable performance-based seismic verification framework. In the first phase of the analysis, various bidirectional lateral loading patterns are examined to identify the pier's worst inelastic behaviour regarding strength, ductility, energy absorption, and failure patterns. Among these loading patterns, it was found that the circular-shaped bidirectional lateral cyclic loading (BICI) yielded the worst inelastic behaviour of the pier. Then, in phase two, an extensive comparative parametric study was conducted between the BICI and unidirectional loading pattern to evaluate the significance of important design parameters on lateral performance. Results revealed that the width-to-thickness ratio Rf, slenderness ratio λ¯ and axial load P showed significant influence under both the load patterns, whereas the modified stiffener's slenderness ratio λs′, and aspect ratio α showed more significant influence only under the BICI load pattern. Subsequently, the existing formulae proposed by authors for predicting strength and ductility under unidirectional lateral loading were reviewed and modified to incorporate the bidirectional effect. Moreover, a novel set of formulae was proposed for the BICI load pattern. Finally, an enhanced performance-based seismic verification method was developed by examining the relationship between the ductility factors of steel hollow piers under both BICI and unidirectional loading patterns. This method integrates the bidirectional effect into the existing unidirectional framework, enabling a comprehensive assessment of the piers' performance and enhancing seismic resilience.

New Insights into the Gold Mineralization in the Babaikundi–Birgaon Axis, North Singhbhum Mobile Belt, Eastern Indian Shield Using Magnetic, Very Low-Frequency Electromagnetic (VLF-EM), and Self-Potential Data

The North Singhbhum Mobile Belt (NSMB) in the eastern Indian shield is an excellent example of a diverse lithological domain with multiphase shear/fracture zones. It is a well-acknowledged prospective region known for various mineralizations, e.g., Cu, Au, U, and Fe. The present study was conducted in the Babaikundi–Birgaon Axis (a shear and fracture zone within NSMB) within Babaikundi village. The study suggests that anomalous zones are possibly related to gold-associated sulfide mineralization using photomicrography and geophysical methods such as magnetic, self-potential (SP), and very low-frequency (VLF) electromagnetic (EM) methods. Photomicrography on quartz samples and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Backscattered-Electron (BSE) images show that gold particles are present in the quartz reef vein in Babaikundi. Magnetic data are presented in the total magnetic intensity (TMI), upward continuation, and analytical signal maps. VLF-EM data were analyzed using different processing techniques to delineate anomalous auriferous zones. Furthermore, the SP data were inverted using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Very Fast Simulated Annealing (VFSA), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) approaches for comparative study of the resultant model parameters and their suitability considering a 2D inverted resistivity section derived using VLF-EM. The photomicrography study indicates the existence of gold/ pyrite/pyrrhotite within the Babaikundi–Birgaon axis, which corresponds to a low magnetic anomaly based on a magnetic study; a high current density, a high Fraser value, and a low resistivity based on the VLF-EM study; and a negative SP value was found based on the SP study. The combined study generally supports mapping auriferous zones and demarcates the Babaikundi–Birgaon axis within the Babaikundi–Birgaon area.

A Comparative Study of Clinical, Radiological, Hormonal, and Metabolic Parameters between Nonobese and Overweight Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Patients

A Comparative Study of Clinical, Radiological, Hormonal, and Metabolic Parameters between Nonobese and Overweight Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Patients

Comparative Study of Hematological Parameters and Biomarkers of Immunity and Inflammation in Patients with Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis.

Background and Objectives: There are no studies regarding comparative analysis of hematological parameters in patients with psoriasis (PsO) and atopic dermatitis (AD), whereas studies examining serum biomarkers of immunity and inflammation in these entities are scarce and contradictory. We aimed to compare such parameters in patients with PsO and AD. Materials and Methods: Patients with PsO (n = 40) and AD (n = 40) were consecutively included in this cross-sectional study. Hematological parameters and biomarkers of immunity and inflammation (interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukine (IL)-22 and C-reactive protein (CRP)) were determined. Results: While the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) was higher in the PsO group vs. the AD group (p < 0.05), there was no difference in the other examined parameters between groups. A higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was found in patients with AD > 50 years vs. patients with PsO of similar age (p < 0.05). Higher IL-22 levels were found in patients with AD < 50 years vs. patients with PsO of similar age (p < 0.05). Lower IL-22 levels were found in patients with AD > 50 years vs. patients with AD < 50 years (p < 0.05). Patients with PsO and with comorbidities had lower platelets (PLT), plateletcrit (PCT) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), whereas lymphocytes, red cell distribution width-to-PLT ratio (RPR) and mean platelet volume/PLT ratio (MPR) were higher vs. PsO patients without comorbidities. Patients with AD and with comorbidities had lower PCT and PLR, whereas RPR was higher vs. AD patients without comorbidities. Conclusions: A higher pro-inflammatory state (i.e., higher NLR and IL-22) was found in AD vs. PsO in age-specific groups. A higher pro-inflammatory state (i.e., as reflected by platelet indexes) was found in both diseases with comorbidities.

Synthesized biolubricants from naturally derived oleic acid: Oxidative stability and cold flow performance

Bio-lubricants are receiving increased interest due to their environmental advantages over petroleum-based analogues. This research demonstrates the evaluation and comparison of thermal and kinetic properties of bio-lubricants synthesized from naturally derived fatty acids. The oxidative stability of the vegetable oil-based bio-lubricants affects their storage stability and reusability. Five different types of bio-lubricants were previously synthesized from oleic acid, iso-oleic acid, and iso-stearic acid. Thermogravimetric analysis was conducted in the presence of air and nitrogen. Comparative studies of the kinetic parameters under thermal decomposition of each synthesized product show that these bio-lubricants are thermally stable. The calculated activation energy showed that trimethylolpropane iso-oleic acid triester (TMP-IOA) was thermally stable with an average activation energy Ea = 188.4 kJ/mol in an inert environment (Under N2). In the oxidative environment (under air), trimethylolpropane iso-stearic acid triester (TMP-ISA) was found as the most stable bio-lubricant with an Ea= 109.8 kJ/mol. The glyceride-iso-oleic acid triester (GLY-IOA) showed a high range frequency factor indicating complex behavior in an air environment. Among these lubricants, the GLY-IOA exhibited superior cold flow properties as measured using cryogenic differential scanning calorimetry. Overall, these comparative studies confirm that the lubricant-based oils produced using saturated or monounsaturated fatty acid provide a good combination of thermal and oxidative stability along with cold flow properties.

ВЫБОР РАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК АБРАЗИВНЫХ КРУГОВ ДЛЯ ШЛИФОВАНИЯ ВЫСОКОПРОЧНЫХ ВОЛЬФРАМ-КАРБИДНЫХ ИЗНОСОСТОЙКИХ ПОКРЫТИЙ ВКНА И ВК-20КС НА ДЕТАЛЯХ ИЗ ЖАРОПРОЧНЫХ СТАЛЕЙ

The study results of grinding the surfaces of gas turbine engine repair parts made of heat-resistant stainless steel EP-517SH with sprayed high-strength wear-resistant VKNA and VK-20KS coatings are considered in order to select the most effective abrasive tools. The effectiveness was evaluated based on the results of comparative studies of the quality parameters of the surface layer: roughness, cracking, tempering, peeling of the coating, pore formation, as well as the machining temperature when using grinding wheels made of fused alumina impregnated with molybdenum disulfide and without impregnation, made of green silicon carbide and el'bor borazon material. As a result of the study, it is found that the best quality of machining parts coated with VKNA and VK-20KS is achieved by using el'bor borazon circles.

Comparative Study of Pulse Wave Analysis and Other Hemodynamic Parameters in Medical Students: Initial Data

Comparative Study of Pulse Wave Analysis and Other Hemodynamic Parameters in Medical Students: Initial Data

Comparative study of egg quality parameters of different breeds of peacock

ABSTRACT The current research work was conducted to compare the external and internal egg quality parameters of different breeds of peacock. For this purpose, 130 freshly laid eggs of 2 species and 11 breeds (n = 10 per breed) were obtained from captive breeding facilities. In Pavo muticus muticus, higher egg weight (106.57 ± 0.69), egg length (7.21 ± 0.01), egg width (5.31 ± 0.01), egg breadth (28.18 ± 0.01), and egg volume (100.84 ± 0.48) were recorded. However, higher egg shape index (80.16 ± 0.27) was noted in black shoulder, while higher egg surface area (263.8 ± 0.01) was found in Spalding purple. Significantly higher albumen diameter (11.02 ± 0.05), albumen weight (47.06 ± 0.24), albumen height (0.946 ± 0.02), albumen ratio (49.83 ± 0.13), yolk height (1.66 ± 0.01), yolk index (35.75 ± 0.13), and shell thickness (0.67 ± 0.00) were found in Pavo cristatus. Albumen pH (6.43 ± 0.01), yolk diameter (6.93 ± 0.04), yolk ratio (61.80 ± 0.87), and yolk weight (51.66 ± 0.34) were noted to be higher in Indian white. Higher shell weight (16.38 ± 0.42), shell ratio (17.004 ± 0.38), and Haugh unit (88.57 ± 0.84) were observed in Buford bronze pied. The study suggested that P.m. muticus and Pavo cristatus showed best external and internal egg quality traits as compared to other breeds. It further provided a reference and theoretical basis for artificial breeding, ecological protection, raising, and management of different breeds of peacocks.

Comparison of Cryoresistance of Testicular and Urinal Spermatozoa of the Toad &lt;i&gt;Bufo bufo&lt;/i&gt; (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) during Slow Freezing

A comparative study of the morphofunctional parameters of testicular (non-activated) and urinal (activated) spermatozoa of the common toad Bufo bufo (L., 1758) before and after cryopreservation was carried out. Cryopreservation was performed by a slow method. Sucrose (10%) and dimethylformamide (12%) were used as cryoprotectants. It was shown that the pool of testicular spermatozoa contains significantly more cells with abnormal morphology both before and after cryopreservation. The osmoticity of the base medium for the cryoprotective solution (Ringer’s solution for amphibians – 230 mOsm or urinal plasma – 45 mOsm) had little effect on the survival of testicular and urinal spermatozoa during cryopreservation. Comparison of the morphological and functional characteristics of spermatozoa before and after freezing-thawing indicates that the cryoresistances of testicular and urinal spermatozoa differ slightly.

Comparative study of process parameters on dross properties by laser machining of AISI 316L material

The main aim of this paper is to examine the impact of process parameters on the dross height formation for CO2 and fiber laser machining of SS 316L material. CO2 and fiber laser machining has a small spot size, narrow beam, high intensity, and depth of focus that are conveniently absorbed by the metal surfaces. The work is concentrated on the experimental study of laser machining of SS 316L material for 20 mm thickness. The cut qualities of the workpiece are analysed by measuring the dross height by changing the process parameters like assist gas pressure, laser power, and cutting speed. The experimentation is performed on Bystronic laser cutting machine. In this study, the DOE technique is used implementing the response surface methodology approach. Three factors and two levels are selected, and the total numbers of test runs are 17. Mathematical calculations are carried out using ANOVA. The optimum values of performance parameters are defined to achieve the required minimum dross height. The experimental analysis identified that the CO2 laser process produces higher cut quality as compared to the fiber laser process. The major inference that is drawn from this study is change in cutting speed affects the dross height. Gas pressure did not show much effect on change in dross height formation.

Concentration of Fluorine Atoms and Kinetics of Reactive-Ion Etching of Silicon in CF4 + O2, CHF3 + O2, and C4F8 + O2 Mixtures

A comparative study of the electrophysical parameters of the plasma, the fluorine atom concentra-tions, and the kinetics of reactive-ion etching of silicon in CF4 + O2, CHF3 + O2, and C4F8 + O2 mixtures of a variable (0–75% O2) initial composition is carried out. It is shown that the dominant etching mecha-nism is always the ion-stimulated chemical reaction Si + xF → SiFx, whose rate has a maximum in the region of 20–50% O2. Based on the results of plasma diagnostics, it is found that the similar behavior of the concen-tration of fluorine atoms is typical only for mixtures of CF4 + O2 and CHF3 + O2, while in the C4F8 + O2 mix-ture, there is a nonmonotonic change in the probability of the interaction. It is assumed that the latter effect is caused by the competition between the processes of reducing the thickness of the fluorocarbon polymer film and the oxidation of the silicon surface by oxygen atoms.

Walking ability of individuals fitted with transfemoral bone-anchored prostheses: A comparative study of gait parameters.

This study presents the walking abilities of participants fitted with transfemoral bone-anchored prostheses using a total of 14 gait parameters. Two-centre retrospective cross-sectional comparative study. Research facilities equipped with tridimensional motion capture systems. Two control arms included eight able-bodied participants arm (54 ± 9 years, 1.75 ± 0.07 m, 76 ± 7 kg) and nine participants fitted with transfemoral socket-suspended prostheses arm (59 ± 9 years, 1.73 ± 0.07 m, 80 ± 16 kg). The intervention arm included nine participants fitted with transfemoral bone-anchored prostheses arm (51 ± 13 years, 1.78 ± 0.09 m, 87.3 ± 16.1 kg). Fitting of transfemoral bone-anchored prostheses. Comparisons were performed for two spatio-temporal, three spatial and nine temporal gait parameters. The cadence and speed of walking were 107 ± 6 steps/min and 1.23 ± 0.19 m/s for the able-bodied participants arm, 88 ± 7 steps/min and 0.87 ± 0.17 m/s for the socket-suspended prosthesis arm, and 96 ± 6 steps/min and 1.03 ± 0.17 m/s for bone-anchored prosthesis arm, respectively. Able-bodied participants and bone-anchored prosthesis arms were comparable in age, height, and body mass index as well as cadence and speed of walking, but the able-bodied participant arm showed a swing phase 31% shorter. Bone-anchored and socket-suspended prostheses arms were comparable for age, height, mass, and body mass index as well as cadence and speed of walking, but the bone-anchored prosthesis arm showed a step width and duration of double support in seconds 65% and 41% shorter, respectively. Bone-anchored and socket-suspended prostheses restored equally well the gait parameters at a self-selected speed. This benchmark data provides new insights into the walking ability of individuals using transfemoral bionics bone-anchored prostheses.