Comparative Law Method Research Articles

Shaping the Law of AI: Transatlantic Perspectives

Shaping the Law of AI: Transatlantic Perspectives

Egzekucja z ruchomości według włoskiego Kodeksu Postępowania Cywilnego – zagadnienia wybrane

Przedmiot badań: Regulacja polskiego Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego o egzekucji z rucho­mości w sądowym postępowaniu egzekucyjnym, obowiązująca od 1.01.2019 r., jest kontrower­syjna w wielu aspektach. Skłoniło to do analizy rozwiązań ustawodawstw obcych. W niniejszym opracowaniu jako przedmiot badań przyjęto prawo włoskie. Wybór tego porządku prawnego po­dyktowany jest istnieniem oryginalnych instytucji w egzekucji z ruchomości, w szczególności w kwestiach zmienionych w prawie polskim od 1.01.2019 r.
 Cel badawczy: Celem opracowania jest analiza warunków prawnych, w jakich przeprowadza się egzekucję z ruchomości we włoskim prawie egzekucyjnym. Przedmiotem zainteresowania Autora jest ustalenie, czy rozwiązania prawa polskiego wpisują się w model egzekucji z rucho­mości obowiązujący w prawie włoskim. Autor postawił pytania dotyczące tego, w jaki sposób ustawodawca włoski uregulował zagadnienia miejsca przeprowadzania czynności zajęcia rzeczy, katalogu ruchomości bezwzględnie i względnie wyłączonych spod zajęcia, formy i czasu zajęcia, czynności zajęcia następczego oraz sprzedaż zajętych rzeczy.1
 Metoda badawcza: W opracowaniu posłużono się metodą dogmatyczną i prawnoporównawczą.
 Wyniki: W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy włoskiego prawa egzekucyjnego i poglądów wyra­żonych w doktrynie można dojść do wniosku, że w porównaniu z prawem obcym polskie przepisy o egzekucji z ruchomości są bardzo rygorystyczne i w praktyce zawężają zakres ich stosowania. Należy zwrócić uwagę na interesujące – z punktu widzenia dogmatyki prawa i praktyki egzeku­cyjnej – rozwiązania włoskiej egzekucji z ruchomości. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych badań, ustawodawca wprowadził możliwość wydania w każdej sprawie na wniosek wierzyciela przez prezesa sądu lub wyznaczonego sędziego – zezwolenia komornikowi na zajęcie oznaczonych rzeczy, które nie znajdują się w miejscach należących do dłużnika, lecz podlegają sprzedaży eg­zekucyjnej. W prawie włoskim, inaczej niż w ustawodawstwie polskim, ustalono termin ważności czynności zajęcia, przyjmując, że traci ono moc po upływie czterdziestu pięciu dni, licząc od jego ukończenia w razie braku sprzedaży rzeczy lub zaliczenia ich wartości na poczet długu. Analiza prawnoporównawcza doprowadza także do wniosku, że polskie przepisy o sprzedaży zajętych w egzekucji ruchomości są bardzo sformalizowane. W prawie włoskim istnieją dwa zasadnicze sposoby spieniężenia rzeczy tj. sprzedaż komisowa i licytacyjna przy cyzm co istotne sprzedaż komisowa odbywa się zupełnie poza postępowaniem egzekucyjnym, bowiem zostaje przekazana podmiotowi trzeciemu do jej przeprowadzenia. Komisant sprzedaje rzeczy we własnym imieniu , na rachunek i zlecenie organu władzy publicznej.

Član 8 Konvencije o zaštiti ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda i pravo privatnosti u Ustavu Crne Gore

The subject of this paper is a comparative analysis of the right to respect for private and family life in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the right to privacy in the Constitution of Montenegro. To this end, the paper presents relevant provisions in these documents along with a critical approach to their (in) compliance, both in the determination of specific rights and in cases of their restriction. The paper seeks to offer an answer to the question on whether this right is adequately implemented in the Constitution of Montenegro, as well as whether its different content, analyzed on the concrete example, requires direct application of international law. The author also seeks to provide information on whether insufficient harmonization of the provisions of international and national law in this area may affect more complete protection of this right. To this end, the paper analyzes one of the cases in which the European Court of Human Rights ruled on the violation of Article 8 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in relation to Montenegro. Starting from the presented subject matter, at the end of the paper, appropriate conclusions are drawn about possible directions of improvement of existing solutions and practices in which they are realized. Author primarily used normative and comparative law method together with the case-law analysis.

La sanción administrativa de destitución por error inexcusable vulnera la independencia del juez

With the approval and validity of the Constitution of the Republic of 2008, a series of legal reforms have been executed, which includes and is the object of our work, the disciplinary sanction of dismissal to the judge for incurring in inexcusable error contemplated in the article One hundred and nine numeral seven of the Organic Code of the Judicial Function, that is, committing the judge is extremely serious in the performance of his duty through his actions in the processing and final resolution of a case he knows. Methods of literature review, hermeneutics and comparative law were used.

Правотворча діяльність міжнародних організацій

The purpose and objectives of the article are to: analyze the provisions of soviet and post-soviet international legal doctrine in terms of participation of international organizations in the process of international lawmaking; study of approaches to lawmaking of international organizations, developed in Western jurisprudence. Methodology. On the basis of comparative law, system, epistemological, phenomenological and other methods revealed the features of the legal personality of international organizations, primarily as participants in the international law-making process, the main approaches to their definition, differences in the dimensions of (post) Soviet and Western legal science. Scientific novelty. The ability of an international intergovernmental organization to create domestic law has not always been considered in Soviet and domestic science as evidence of the organization’s participation in the process of international lawmaking. At the same time, in Western doctrine, the law-making of international intergovernmental organizations is mostly interpreted in the light of the theory of the principal-agent and the functional approach. International non-governmental organizations are equally not recognized as direct participants in international lawmaking in both Western and (post) Soviet jurisprudence. Conclusions. The legal personality of modern international intergovernmental organizations demonstrates a number of problematic aspects that require proper study, comprehensive research. Foreign legal scholars pay less attention to the activities of international intergovernmental organizations in the framework of the founding acts and are more positive about leaving them, and in the post-Soviet space the attitude to exceeding the amount of rule-making competence is more critical. Keywords: international organizations; intergovernmental organizations; non-governmental organizations international law-making; law of international organizations.

Статутне право Італії: історико-правові традиції та сучасний стан

The purpose of the article is to study the features of the statutory law of Italy in historical retrospect and in modern reality. In order to achieve it, the following tasks must be solved: 1) to study the process of formation of the statutory law of Italy; 2) highlight the specific features of the Italian legal system; 3) disclosure of the function of the institutions of direct democracy, reflected in the statutes; 4) to find out the nature of statutory autonomy; 5) to explore the varieties of statutory sources in Italy; 6) to determine the legal significance of the statutes of Italy during their evolutionary development. The methodological basis of the study is related to the use of a number of methods, techniques and approaches in the study of the statutory law of Italy. In particular, we are talking about historical and comparative law, formal law and semiotic methods, dialectical, anthropological and epistemological methods, as well as structural-functional and systemic approaches. Scientific novelty. Statutes as sources of Italian law are legal acts, the legal force and procedure for their adoption depends on the territory of their distribution (autonomy, region, province, commune), the sphere of their regulation includes the principles of organization of the territorial subject, its legislative and administrative powers, forms of interaction with the state. These sources are the legal basis of Italian regionalism, the «regional» state. Conclusions. The statutes are a feature of the Italian legal system, which is part of the Romano-Germanic legal family, a historical and legal tradition that originates in the first statutes of free cities and developed into the Statute of Albertino – the first Constitution of Italy. These are tools to confirm autonomy (for regions with a special statute), independence on a certain range of issues (for ordinary regions) and regional identity. Modern statutory sources in Italy are divided into several types and differ in legal force, procedure for adoption and revision, as well as the scope of regulation. The special statutes of the 5 autonomies of Italy are sources of constitutional law and have a complicated procedure of adoption and revision, the other 15 Italian regions are based on ordinary statutes (statutes of common law). The constitutional reform of 2001 gave constitutional recognition to the statutes of municipalities, communes and provinces (local acts, second-tier sources). Their experience of adoption and implementation, «statutory autonomy» and other features are of particular importance for the Italian legal system, as well as worthy of attention in terms of improving the legal framework of local self-government in Ukraine and other countries. Keywords: sources of Italian law; statute; statutory autonomy; special statute; Italian regionalism; lawmaking; Romano-Germanic legal family.

Konstitucionalizacija prava na štrajk

In anticipation of a new law that would regulate in detail, and in accordance with international standards and practice, the right of employees to strike, the author tries to consider certain important aspects of that right, as the basic form of collective action of employees. Therefore, the paper raises the issue of constitutionalization of the right to strike in domestic and comparative law, and at the same time problematizes the definition of the concept of strike by constitutional and legal norms. In order to better understand the problem, and in connection with the constitutionalization of the right to strike, using the comparative law method of research, special attention is paid to the constitutional guarantees of the right to strike in comparative law. Also, the author tries to theoretically determine the concept of strike, as well as to point out the important elements of the strike that are stated in certain scientific discussions. Finally, a critical review was given to the issue of regulating this right in our area in the period of self-governing socialism, when this right was not regulated by constitutional norms or a special law, and the similarities and differences between the concept of strike and the concept of work stoppage were analyzed.

CHALLENGES OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS' DISCIPLINARY AND CRIMINAL PROSECUTION

The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other states. Materials and methods: Criminal legislation of Ukraine, international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR), data of the Integrated State Register of Judgments, as well as criminal legislation of Germany, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other countries. A set of general and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge was the methodological basis. The use of the comparative law method has become useful in the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other states. Conclusions: the article examined the features of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other countries. A comparative legal analysis of the legal enshrinement of the corpus delicti in the form of non-performance or misconduct of professional duties by a health care or pharmaceutical worker was carried out on the example of Ukraine and many other countries; types of penalties for medical crimes, which are established for this type of offense, were identified; sanctions for committing a disciplinary misconduct by a health care professional were determined on the example of the legislation of different countries.

Legal development modelling in the context of global issues

Introduction. The article is devoted to identification of interrelations between the modeling of legal development of public relations and global issues. The necessity of using modeling methods in the development of regulatory impact mechanisms and the importance of taking into account modern megatrends in this process are substantiated. Although the history of researching legal development modeling accounts for more than half a century, the establishment of the relationship of modern problems with the methods of legal forecasting is a relatively new area of research.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the work consists of general scientific and special methods of knowledge of legal phenomena and processes, such as the method of historical and logical analysis, the structural method, the axiomatic method and the method of comparative law. The UN data on demographic dynamics of the population are used.Research results. The article presents a structural and legal model for achieving the UN sustainable development goals, which comprises two levels: elaborative and integral. In the course of the analysis significant interrelations between modern global problems and legal development modeling have been established.Discussion and conclusions. The discussion of solutions to global problems in the scientific literature highlighted the importance of joint efforts to achieve the desired result. According to the author, legal development modeling can become one of the effective tools for solving current global problems of our time.

Mass and uncontrolled immigration as a threat to the civil, legal and civilizational stability in Western European countries and Russia

Introduction. Following the collapse, or rather self-liquidation, of the Soviet Union-USSR world events began to develop at a kaleidoscopic speed. Europe, Russia and the United States ceased to be central actors in global politics. Huge civilization countries such as China, India and the African continent broke into global politics with ever-increasing power. The united bloc of Islamic countries began to make aggressive claims to the entire world community, and especially to the countries of Christian civilization. And the most important and unexpected thing is that the peoples, nations, communities everywhere began to return to their civilizational, religious and spiritual roots.Materials and methods. Various methods such as comparative law, systemic, logical analysis and other methods were used in writing this article.The results of the study. The attempt to globalize the world by the socio-political criterion “capitalism socialism” failed. The world community, or rather its political, economic and intellectual elite, was given a clear message: ideologies of all kinds communism, fascism, nationalism, socialism eventually undergo transformation, split into sub streams and practically disappear, but the world religions and civilizations remain.Discussion and conclusion. The world globalized spontaneously and naturally, with financial, economic, political and technological dimensions playing the major role. At the same time globalization laid the foundation of new contradictions among countries that enjoy different social, economic levels of development and belong to various civilizations. Moreover, the interests of civilizations living in different time dimensions began to clash, like Islam that lives in 1441 and other countries that have been living in the 21st century for the second decade. The ideology of multiculturalism both in Western Europe and in the USA turned out to be unrealizable in practice, just like the communist ideology that has sunk into oblivion.

Court Discretion as Part of the Criminal Procedure Paradigm Structure

Introduction: the fundamental rights of citizens enshrined in the Constitution are accordingly reflected in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. For more than fifteen years of the Code of Criminal Procedure application, the legislator has made about three hundred amendments that have increased its ambiguity and inconsistency. The very construct of its provisions is being built and in progress without a planned scientific and theoretical component of such building, without taking into account the empiricism of application. The Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR was used as a constructive basis for the new law, where the stages of criminal process are the fundamental structure of the law. The presence and introduction of new types of judicial proceedings and related institutions as an additional “load” caused the “deflection” of the entire structure of the Criminal Procedure Code, the consequence of which was the increase of unceasing contradictions between the goals and objectives of criminal proceedings, its general conceptual provisions and the criminal process immediate stages. The author sets the purpose of the study, which consists in the justification of contradictions in the law. Methods: the methodological framework consists of the methods of historicism, systematicity, and comparative law. Results: grounded in the work the author’s point of view is based on the knowledge in criminal law. Conclusions: the study revealed that the court discretion is an integral part of the criminal procedure paradigm structure, as the perception by the court of the “truth” of the circumstances to be proved in a criminal case, interpreted by the opposite parties of the adversarial process, is only possible through the prism of assessing these circumstances by the court at its discretion, during the verification of evidence in a particular criminal case.

Disability Categorization as a Juridical Fact in Terms of Social Protection and the Development of Social Entrepreneurship: The Legal Experience of England

Introduction: due to the fact that the number of disabled people, according to Rosstat, has been 8.25% of the total population of the Russian Federation, the issues of the legislative regulation of the procedure of disability categorization as a juridical fact in social support of invalids, and also in the context of the social entrepreneurship development are relevant at the present stage. Of particular interest in this regard is the positive foreign legal experience of England. Methods: using such scientific methods as theoretical analysis, as well as the comparative law and formal-legal methods, the authors of the scientific paper have analyzed the key issues of social support for the disabled in the context of social entrepreneurship in England. Results: based on the analysis of the English legislation and scientific literature, the authors of the study have determined that in case of failure to comply with the requirements stipulated by the law, the determination of the fact of disability (the existence of restrictions of the person’s vital activity) will be made by the procedural and legal methods. It is revealed that in order to provide measures of social support (individual payment in connection with disability) the determination of the fact of disability is made directly when considering the appeal of a citizen in connection with the purpose of payment. It is emphasized that the Russian legislation should take into account the positive legal experience of England on social enterprises (community interest company).

МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «ПУБЛІЧНИЙ ІНТЕРЕС» ЯК АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЇ КАТЕГОРІЇ

У науковій публікації досліджується система наукових підходів, прийомів та способів дослідження поняття «публічний інтерес» як адміністративно-правової категорії. Визначається специфіка методології дослідження співвідношення публічних та приватних інтересів в адміністративному праві з метою удосконалення їх правової регламентації. Актуальність розробки цієї теми обґрунтовується тим, що дослідження будь-якого правового процесу чи явища потребує відповідного методологічного інструментарію, що зумовлено достатньою складністю об’єктів дослідження, впливом на них значної кількості об’єктивних та суб’єктивних факторів. Поняття «публічний інтерес» є міжгалузевою категорією, що використовується в таких гуманітарних науках, як філософія, політологія, соціологія та юриспруденція зокрема. Отже, важливим є визначення специфіки методології дослідження поняття «публічний інтерес» як правової категорії та класифікація конкретних наукових методів – інструментарію наукової роботи, який буде використовуватися для доктринального дослідження зазначеного поняття. Відзначається, що методологія дослідження поняття «публічний інтерес» як адміністративно-правової категорії має ґрунтуватися на органічному поєднанні філософських, загальнонаукових та спеціально юридичних методів дослідження, а також принципів об’єктивності та історизму. Специфіка методології дослідження співвідношення публічних та приватних інтересів в адміністративному праві полягає у пріоритетному застосуванні спеціально юридичних методів юридичної догматики та юридичного моделювання, адже, попри існування визначених правових аксіом (верховенство права, примат міжнародного права, пріоритетність прав і свобод людини в механізмі правового регулювання), завданням як науковців, так і практиків є пошук та моделювання оптимального співвідношення приватних та публічних інтересів у сфері адміністративно-правових відносин. Яскравим прикладом такого моделювання є Правові висновки Верховного Суду, прецеденти Європейського суду з прав людини, в яких визначаються межі втручання держави у сферу приватних інтересів, а також підстави, умови та ступінь обмеження приватних інтересів задля забезпечення реалізації та захисту публічних інтересів суспільства та держави. У контексті євроінтеграційних процесів велике значення має використання методів порівняльного правознавства з акцентом на європейські правові цінності.

ON SOME FEATURES OF THE STATE CONTROL (SUPERVISION) IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FIELD OF FOOD PRODUCTS SAFETY AND QUALITY PROVISION

Purpose: The present article deals with the search for effective solutions to the modern problems of organizing state and municipal control (supervision) in the Russian Federation.
 Methodology: The presented paper is based on data formulated in doctrinal and legislative sources of Russia and foreign countries. The methodological basis of this study consists of the methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparative law.
 Result: The article examines the features of the control measures concerning business entities engaged in the implementation and production of food. It suggests possible ways of improving the procedure for conducting inspections. One of these ways, in the authors’ judgment, is the introduction of an additional tool that strengthens the evidence base and deters unscrupulous business entities to escape from punishment. The authors substantiate the conclusion that a key factor in the success of control and supervisory activities at the international level is to increase the orientation of the control bodies towards the achievement of the final socially significant results. Stouffer, K., & Falco, J. (2006)
 Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
 Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model On Some Features of the State control (Supervision) Implementation in the Field of Food Products Safety and Quality Provision is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

Digital Technologies of the European Union in Personal Data Protection

The purpose of the article is to consider issues related to the legal protection of personal data in the European Union (EU). Based on a systematic approach and the method of comparative law, it is determined that the legal mechanisms of the EU most extensively regulate their scope, create a rigid framework for European and foreign companies and world corporations, and introduce independent regulatory authorities. This system of personal data protection is the most progressive at the moment. It is revealed that in the 20th-century mankind has experienced a rapid breakthrough of its development when the vector of technology progress was a reoriented towards information infrastructure, huge in its scale and universal coverage. Digital technologies led to the third industrial revolution, and they have entered into everyday life, both professional and domestic. Finally, the authors came to the conclusion that personal data protection rules are increasingly expanding. The world community has already realized the need to protect personal information, prevent its uncontrolled use, and the need to take sufficient measures to ensure the protection of information about the private life of everyone. Issues of cross-border transfer of personal data have become particularly important, and the trend towards the implementation of regulations on the personal data protection of an extraterritorial nature can be clearly seen.

Pre-Trial Prevention of Insolvency: Technology, Procedures, Innovations

The purpose of this work is to determine the essence of pre-trial prevention of insolvency of an economic entity, consider the content of this phenomenon, and study its use in order to prevent the existing negative consequences of insolvency proceedings in the economy. The methodological basis of the study comprises the general scientific dialectical method of cognition, which allows considering the institutions of law in the relationship, integrity, and development. Special and specific scientific methods are used: historical and legal, formal and logical, the method of comparative law. In order to achieve this result, the following more specific tasks are proposed: to determine the place of pre-trial prevention of insolvency of an economic entity within the framework of the institution of insolvency; to isolate the structure of the phenomenon of pre-trial prevention of insolvency; to determine the essence of the specific aspects of pre-trial prevention of insolvency; to analyze the features of individual procedures and develop proposals for the legal regulation of their conduct; to develop proposals to improve domestic insolvency law in order to ensure the possibility of preventing the negative consequences of bankruptcies in the pre-trial stages. Based on foreign experience, it is proposed to regulate the activities of domestic entrepreneurs in the field of pre-trial prevention of insolvency of economic entities at the legislative level.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOVIET STATE SYSTEM IN 1918-1940 (AS IN THE CASE OF INDIVIDUAL POWER STRUCTURES)

Purpose: This paper examines the problems of changing the systems of the structures of governance in the first years of the existence of Soviet rule using the example of the armed forces, the redistribution of powers between them, the strengthening of the administrative influence of individual departments on the most important decisions in this area. Methodology: The basis of scientific research is the dialectical materialist method, which allows revealing the patterns of development of the relevant legal industry and suggesting the most likely options for the development of legislation and law enforcement practice. In addition, the authors use the historical-chronological method, the historical-systemic method, the formal-logical method, the method of comparative law, the system-structural method, the technical-legal method, etc. Result: a dramatic change in internal political line with the advent of the Bolsheviks predetermined the sweeping changes in the approaches to public administration. Having no experience in organizing public authority, the leaders of the revolutionary movement proposed and approved numerous ideas related to improving the efficiency of the management of uniformed services, which was very important in the conditions of the civil war and foreign intervention. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the development of the Soviet state system in 1918-1940 is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

Immunitet parlamentarny we współczesnym świecie – ujęcie prawnoporównawcze

The purpose of the article is to determine the current form of parliamentary immunity in various countries. The author uses the comparative-law method to analyse constitutions that represent the most common solutions, taking into account the geographic criterion, used in countries located on different continents and having different legal cultures. The author analyses the subjective scope of non-accountability and non-violability and focuses on the time and place in which the protection is provided, and trace the objective scope of the protection and the solutions related to the possibility to lift the parliamentary immunities. The analysis leads to the conclusion that non-accountability is similar in different countries, has undergone few modifications over the years, and it is permanently formed. In the case of non-violability, there are more extensive differences, in particular in the objective scope and the degree of protection. However, various solutions prove that there is not a single universally accepted model of immunity and that the scope of the guaranteed protection can be more diverse, it can be subject to change, and be adapted to the changes in political systems and the political and social expectations.

Revisiting the Relationship between the Object and Subject of the Constitutional Regulation

Introduction: the theoretical and legal study of the relationship between the object and subject of the constitutional regulation is important for the science of constitutional law, as it eliminates the uncertainty in this matter. Purpose: the theoretical and legal study of the relationship between the object and subject of the constitutional regulation. Methods: the methodological framework for this study is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main ones are the methods of historicism, consistency, analysis and the comparative law method. Results: there has been proposed the author’s point of view to include in the category “the object of the constitutional regulation” the principles of constitutional law, the material and intangible benefits, the values of the individual, society and the state, including the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the sovereignty and independence of state power, the legal interests. It is they that characterize a special sphere of relations, the area of the constitutional influence, accurately revealing the content of “the object of the constitutional regulation” and its volume. Conclusions: as a result of the theoretical analysis of these scientific categories, the authors come to the conclusion that in its root essence the subject of the constitutional regulation is a derived concept from the object of the constitutional regulation. The authors believe that the subject of the constitutional regulation and the object of the legal regulation are connected by a single theoretical and legal basis.

Digital Technology in Labor Relations

Introduction: the emergence of such freelancing as remote labor meant the beginning of the process of the flexible virtual law formation. “Cloud computing” is coming into life. There appear the concepts of “working in the cloud” only in the virtual (digital) space, so the government program “Digital economy in the Russian Federation” of July 28, 2017, No. 1632-P adopted in the framework of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 9, 2017 provided the need for the formation of a comprehensive legislative regulation of relations arising in connection with the digital economy development. At the same time, it is specifically noted that the labor market should be based on its requirements in order to create productive employment. Methods: the methodological framework for this study is the methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main ones are the methods of consistency, analysis and comparative law. Results: the paper is devoted to the existing problems of the legal regulation of digital technologies in labor relations for the expedient and empirical updating of many legal norms, from which in the future it will be possible to start, change and supplement it, adhering to a fundamental change in labor relations in order to develop non-standard and fruitful employment. Conclusions: as a result of the conducted research it is established that in the Russian Federation the labor legislation regulating the electronic legal employment relations is fragmented and does not contain all the elements of the legal regulation. There is a need for the legislation on archive business in electronic form, the widespread introduction of electronic employment contracts, which can serve as the basis for the electronic personnel records management. The labor legislation should contain the provisions on the equivalence of an electronic labor contract to a written form.