Community Partnership Program Research Articles

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Tentang Penyuluhan Manajemen Bisnis dan Sumber Daya Manusia Serta Pencatatan di Tantri Phala

Tantri Phala is a trading company engaged in the business of trading traditional clothing. The business activities in Tantri Phala, apart from selling merchandise, are also making or producing their own items such as clothes, cloth and shade. Tantri Phala is managed directly by the owner, involving several employees such as employees at the cashier, production and marketing departments. The problems in this Tantri Phala are difficulties in managing the workforce, lack of understanding of accounting, lack of adequate tools for recording. From these problems, the time of service with the Community Partnership Program provides solutions in the form of providing labor management counseling, providing accounting counseling, providing counseling about basic prices. To carry out the implementation, starting from program implementation, evaluation, and partner participation.

Sosialisasi dan Pengajaran Pendidikan Karakter pada Anak-Anak TPQ dengan Media Video Animasi

This community service is one of the activities in the community partnership program. The targets are people who are not economically productive, namely the students of the Qur'an Education Park/ TPQ Asy Syifa' Darussalam in Ringinarum District, Kendal Regency. The activity carried out in this community partnership program is to provide teaching about character education to children with video media. Animated videos were chosen as learning materials because children are usually more interested and easier to learn and understand something based on audio visuals. The study method on the results of this community service uses a qualitative descriptive study. The results of the activity showed that the children were quite enthusiastic in learning the material from the videos provided. The children looked more interactive in the discussion and question and answer (QA) sessions after the video screening and presentation of the material. They are also motivated to learn and practice moral values in their daily lives, so that the children not only will be able to learn religious education, but they will also have a good attitude and behavior.

Community empowerment through biofloc catfish fishery with photovoltaic electrical energy in Sutojayan Village, Malang

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) for tarpaulin fish pond fisheries using photovoltaic electrical energy sources was carried out in Sutojayan Village, Pakisaji District, Malang Regency. The purpose of the community service is to deal with problems that occur in Sutojayan Village related to food security through the application of appropriate technology. The methods of the activities are: 1) focus group discussions and technology dissemination, 2) construction of biofloc catfish tarpaulin ponds and PLTS, and 3) skills and management training of biofloc catfish and PLTS. The result of this program is an increase in the skills of catfish farming groups in applying the biofloc system, business bookkeeping and processing harvests. In addition, there has also been an increase in catfish yields. Furthermore, this program as established 3 (three) biofloc catfish tarpaulin ponds, a set of PLTS, and a management group.

Edukasi tentang pernikahan dini dari perspektif psikososial, budaya dan kesehatan reproduksi

There has been an increase in cases of early marriage nationwide during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on data from the Central Java DP3AP2KB, there were 11,301 cases of early childhood marriages for girls and 1,671 for boys. This also happened in Semarang Regency, Central Java, which was caused by the decline in the economic level of the community so that marrying underage children was considered as an alternative problem solving. For this reason, it is necessary to have an early marriage prevention program in the form of changing people's mindsets, especially mothers and children, which also provide solutions to the problems of early marriage. The program that is run as an effort to prevent early marriage is the Early Marriage Community Partnership Program (PKM) from Psychosocial, Cultural and Reproductive Health Perspectives. This is considered important because psychosocial, cultural problems and lack of understanding of reproductive health are the drivers of early marriage. Education for PKK mothers, youth and youth organizations has succeeded in increasing perceptions of the negative impact of early marriage. Education participants also made an agreement to jointly reduce the number of early marriages by involving youth in Karang Taruna activities.

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI AMPIANG DI DESA SINAR JAYA KABUPATEN BANGKA

Ampiang is an authentic Bangka Belitung food made from tapioca, fish, water, salt and flavorings. Then in a round and thin shape with a diameter of 70 mm. You can find Ampiang bus at a warung or supermarket in Bangka Belitung. The objective of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) for the ampiang-making community groups is to improve the quality and production capacity of ampiang for partners. A survey has been conducted on ampiang making partners in Sinar Baru Sungailiat Village under the name "Ampiang Ikan Ciu Yu Erin". The problem that occurs to these partners is that the production equipment for the ampiang oil dryer at the partner is still manual, namely coating old paper or newspapers in the hope of reducing oil. So that ampiang does not last long and quickly causes mold and unpleasant odors. The method used is to make an Ampiang dryer with a capacity of 15 kg/process, which has a portable form so that it is easy to move around and conducts brief training on how to use and maintain an oil dryer. It is portable so it is easy to move around. As a result, Partners can increase the production of ampiang and this machine is able to produce ampiang which is more durable, more than 5 months. Based on the test results with a capacity of 15 kg Ampiang, 1000 rpm rotation, processing time of 5 minutes produces an average of 14.45 kg of dry Ampiang and 0.52 oil that has been separated. This means that every 1 kg of ampiang produces 0.036 kg of oil. This oil is what makes ampiang not durable and causes an unpleasant odor. This is also evidenced by the evaluation of ampiang's resistance for 5 months that has not shown any fungus attached to the ampiang.

Peningkatan Keberdayaan dan Pendapatan Kelompok Tani Dompon Melalui Penanaman Padi Organik Premium dan Penangkaran Tyto Alba

Purworejo Village is one of 17 villages in Suruh Subdistrict, Semarang Regency, located between Salatiga City and Boyolali Regency, with an area of ​​169.52 ha consisting of 101.14 ha of paddy fields, 9.70 ha of dry land and 58.68 ha of non-agricultural land. Agricultural problems faced include: land ownership area of ​​about 0.32 ha/family; the use of chemical/inorganic fertilizers is very high so that agricultural land becomes increasingly “sick”; high use of chemical insecticides; the threat of rat pests; farmers' knowledge is still very limited; and the involvement of farmers in farmer group activities is still very limited. On the other hand, the knowledge of farmer group administrators is also still lacking; and the type of rice produced is of medium quality so that the price is relatively cheap in the market. Due to low productivity, most of the rice yields are still used to meet family needs. Farmers have not been able and do not dare to grow organic rice with premium quality which actually has a higher price in the market. Solutions to agricultural problems are implemented through the Community Partnership Program by Increasing Empowerment and Income of Dompon Farmer Groups through Premium Organic Rice Planting and Owl Breeding (Tyto Alba). Through this PKM activity, there has been a change in the behavior of farmers in the Dompon farmer group to start planting organic crops and breeding owls so that rat pests can be avoided. Members of the Dompon Farmer Group can: 1) learn and apply environmentally friendly integrated agricultural technologies; 2) productivity and production of paddy fields increased; 3) produce premium quality organic rice products; and 4) eradicating rats in a more environmentally friendly way using owls (Tyto alba), which are natural enemies of rats.

Kelompok Usaha Serundeng Kepah di Pusat Pemasaran dan Food Court Makanan Khas Tanjungbalai

This Community Partnership Program (PKM) generally aims to assist Business Groups in making Serundeng Kepah as a typical Tanjungbalai dish in making this product utilizing marine food or natural resources in Tanjungbalai City. Partners in this PKM are Business Groups in Pantai Burung Village, South Tanjungbalai District, Tanjungbalai City. The problem faced by partner members is the lack of knowledge in managing and utilizing existing natural resources as a product of the Tanjungbalai food development business. The method used to achieve the objectives of this service activity is the method of education, socialization, assistance in product manufacture, and business management on products that have been produced. The results of the activities, an increase in the quality of human resources in knowledge in the management and utilization of local natural resources and business management; Serundeng Kepah Products as Tanjungbalai Specialty Food; and Logo Making, Packaging design and product IPR.

PKM PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING OLAHAN KERIPIK SINGKONG RASA JAMUR MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KEMASAN DAN DIGITAL MARKETING DI DESA PETANANG PROGRAM KKN TEMATIK MBKM

Petanang Village is one of 10 villages in the Lembak District. whose livelihood is as a farmer. The utilization of these agricultural products is a partner of the Community Partnership (PKM) program, especially processed from cassava into cassava chips whose packaging is still fairly unattractive. Digital Marketing is a promotional activity and market search through digital media online by utilizing various means, such as social networks. The virtual world is no longer only able to connect people with devices, but also people with other people around the world. Digital Marketing which usually consists of interactive and integrated marketing facilitates interaction between producers, market intermediaries, and potential consumers. The purpose of this service is to improve the quality and quantity of cassava chip processing through dissemination of packaging development, digital marketing and product logo creation, so that the output issued will be more attractive and of course will increase the profit of each cassava chip business actor in the Petanang village, Lembak sub-district.

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi bagi Disabilitas Melalui Budidaya Jamur di Desa Argodadi

People with disabilities have had difficulty finding jobs in the formal sector. However, entrepreneurship gives an alternative for expanding job opportunities. Accordingly, the Covid-19 pandemic in the past two years has caused many businesses to stop. The same applies to businesses run by persons with disabilities in Argodadi Village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Thus, the Community Partnership Program aims to overcome these problems to obtain additional income from oyster mushroom cultivation. The applied method was through a tutorial and practical. Techniques for implementing activities included training, practice, and mentoring. This activity incited the motivation of persons with disabilities in Argodadi Village. Knowledge and skills also increased in oyster mushroom cultivation, and dry food products from oyster mushrooms could be produced. In addition, the understanding of persons with disabilities in management and entrepreneurship could be improved. The assistance to the Argodadi Village Disability Group was held so that independent entrepreneurs could function properly. The development of oyster mushroom cultivation for persons with disabilities can be done at home.

Coffee Skin Processing Becoming Organic Fertilizer in Belantih Village, Kintamani District, Bangli

Accelerated fermentation of coffee husk waste with the help of a fermenter and molasses solution for a certain time can produce compost which is an organic fertilizer product that provides added value and economic benefits for the community. Compost fertilizer when applied to soil can retain nutrients and water, increase the life of microorganisms in the soil and improve soil fertility and crop yields. This service in Belantih Village is carried out through training, counseling, mentoring, and technology transfer practices. The purpose of PKM is to obtain a composting technology package and strengthen group business management that is optimal and integrated with available natural resources. In this Community Partnership Program activity, the process of making compost based on coffee husk waste was introduced with simple fermentation technology. The community's response was very good to service activities at the Widya Pertiwi Women's Farmer Group. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants or the number of questions submitted to the extension team regarding composting technology and its benefits for agriculture. The resulting compost can be applied to agricultural soils to improve soil physical properties which overall restore soil fertility. Considering the benefits and potential of coffee husk raw materials are very abundant, the prospect of developing organic compost fertilizer is very good in the future. The results obtained from this community service are in the form of a technology package for making compost organic fertilizer based on coffee skin waste and improving management through optimal group institutional strengthening and integration with available natural resources.

Introduction of Superior Feed Forage to Improve Feed Nutrition and Livestock Productivity in the “Sekar Pasti Wangi” Livestock Farmer Group, Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency

The partner in implementing this PKM (Community service) is the Sekar Pasti Wangi Livestock Group located in Banjar Seminyak Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. This group raises 20 cows with 19 members. Partners have problems not having information about superior types of animal feed forage, understanding and skills regarding feed forage cultivation technology and how to feed livestock. With this understanding and skills, it will be able to increase the nutritional content contained in the feed both in quality and quantity which has an impact on increasing livestock production. The goal to be achieved is to provide an understanding of nutrition in applying forage cultivation technology as animal feed that can take place evenly throughout the year. The Sekar Pasti Wangi Livestock Farmer Group already knows some superior forage, mastering its cultivation technology, ration formulation and understanding and understanding the nutritional needs of cows. Mastery of technology is almost 80%, so it is necessary to provide assistance again to the group at the time of the first, second slaughter and forage treatment of feed and serving techniques so that forage remains of good quality. From the community partnership program that we carry out, it can be concluded that partners know the types of feed forage by 80%. In addition, there is an increase in livestock productivity of 0.3-0.4 kg / head / day can be seen from the growth performance, so it is expected that partner income will increase.

IMPROVEMENT OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ON BANANA CHIPS MSMES IN KAMURANG VILLAGE, CIKANDE DISTRICT, SERANG REGENCY

Partners in this Community Partnership Program (PKM) are the Kamurang Village Government and the managers of banana chips SMEs in Kamurang Village, Cikande District, Serang Regency. The objectives of this program are (1) to improve the knowledge and skills of partners in good and correct business management and business finance and understand business strategies in dealing with conditions in the new normal era, (2) to improve and develop digital marketing in marketing or sales of partner products and transfer of knowledge on the use of Appropriate Technology (TTG) in the form of making banana slicing machines, and (3) Assisting in the process of submitting a Certificate of Home Industry Food Production (SPP-IRT). By using the chronological method, the implementation of this activity resulted in an increase in partners' Knowledge and Skills regarding the management of Business Management, Business Finance, Digital Marketing and the application of Appropriate Technology (TTG) by 81.50%.

IMPROVEMENT OF LEGAL, MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS ON “SUKSES BERSAMA” BUMDES IN PEJATEN VILLAGE, KRAMATWATU DISTRICT, SERANG REGENCY

Partners in the Stimulus Community Partnership Program (PKMS) are the Pejaten Village Government and the manager of the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) "Sukses Bersama" in Pejaten Village, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency, Banten Province. The objectives of this Community Service Activity Stimulus Community Partnership Program (PKMS) are (1), to provide legal assistance related to the legality of BUMDes and to improve legal understanding, (2) to increase the knowledge and skills of partners in good business management and business finance. and correct through the application of science and technology, and (3) To increase the role of BUMDes in community economic empowerment, so that the welfare of the community also increases. To achieve this goal, the service team prepares an activity plan that includes 4 (four) stages, namely stage 1 analysis of the situation and conditions of partners, stage 2 preparation and transfer of science and technology, stage 3 training and mentoring and stage 4 evaluation and program sustainability. By using the chronological method, the implementation of this activity resulted in an increase in Legal Knowledge and Understanding, an increase in partners' Knowledge and Skills regarding the Management and Finance of BUMDes by 83.33%.

Processing of Shellfish Shell Waste as Fish and Poultry Feed Ingredients in 3 Shellfish Fisherman Villages in Sidayu District Gresik Regency

The use of clam shells through the Community Partnership Program will become a new source of income for shellfish business actors and especially the Sidayu sub-district community can participate in managing and utilizing the abundant shellfish waste to be further processed as a mixture of fish and poultry feed ingredients. Thus, it will increase the income of managers and as a forum for opportunities to support the implementation of the zero waste program in order to create a clean and beautiful sub-district environment. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) through coaching and mentoring contributes to the community with the objectives of: 1. Providing insight or knowledge about the utilization of shellfish waste, 2. Empowering and encouraging the improvement of the welfare of shellfish business actors who are sheltered by the Sidayu MSME Association (ASUMSI) by conduct education as well as training on how to process the use of shellfish as a mixture of fish and poultry feed. The method used is the lecture and question and answer method, giving machines and also demonstrations for processing. Through the PKM Program, it is hoped that good cooperation between partners will be formed in the future in carrying out activities that are to promote MSMEs, and also especially for the community to be able to take advantage of something that used to be waste that has no added value to be processed into a product that has added value and more selling value.

Microalgae culture training as an effort to improve natural feed quality for shrimp seed cultivation of Benur Barokah Group

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to conduct training on microalgae culture and water quality management in aquaculture ponds as an effort to improve the quality of natural feed for shrimp seeds. This activity was carried out in the Tuban Barokah Benur group in 2021. A cultivation experiment of three types of microalgae was carried out and the species was given as a natural feed for shrimp seeds. Microalgae Tetraselmis sp., Dunaliella sp., and Chlorella sp. were cultured for 7 days and tested as shrimp seed feed. The results showed that the percentage of survival of shrimp seed was highest in the containers given byTetraselmis sp. (32%). Furthermore, microalgae culture assistance activities in the Benur Barokah group used the microalgae Tetraselmis sp. carried out in Situ on a small scale. In addition, water quality tool measurement is also provided to help monitor the water quality of the tank regularly. The questionnaire results showed a positive response to training activities from Benur Barokah partners covering six aspects with a good response of 50-90%.

Sosialisasi Strategi Branding Produk Untuk IMK Binaan PDNA Kabupaten Sorong

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) began to enter Indonesia in March 2020. The spread of this virus was massive in July with the highest case on July 15, 2021. So far, cases have started to decline because the discipline of health protocols has begun to be applied, and most Indonesians have received the Covid-19 vaccine. The growth of Covid-19 had a major impact and became an obstacle to Indonesia's economic growth, especially the Micro and Small Industry (MSI). According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB) there are 50% of Small and Medium Industries went bankrupt due to Covid-19 because turnover has decreased by 40% - 70%. In the Covid-19 pandemic situation, Product Branding can be offered to MSI as one of the solutions to problems to achieve economic resilience. The Community Partnership Program is expected to be able to contribute to solving the problems faced by IMK in Sorong, namely "competitor constraints" and "marketing constraints". In relation to competitor constraints and marketing constraints, MSI is expected to be able to market products easily and be able to compete. For this reason, product branding insight is needed. In this case, MSI actors need to be equipped with product branding insights, so that they can sell their products easily, precisely in booking, easy to recognize their products, and customer loyalty. For this reason, product branding skills need to be socialized to improve the quality of MSI Actors' Human Resources. Based on evaluation results, in general the initial knowledge related to product branding is good, with the lowest score for the pretest 54 and the highest score being 70. Meanwhile, in the posttest score there was a significant increase in the value, with the lowest score being 73 and the highest score reaching 95.

PKM KELOMPOK PENGOLAH BANDENG PRESTO DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP

Milkfish is a fish that has many thorns, so processing is needed to soften the thorns. One of the methods of softening the thorns of whitefish is high-pressure processing (presto). Presto milkfish of various flavors is one of the product diversifications that will become a business and can improve the welfare of coastal communities. The purpose of the community partnership program activities is to provide knowledge about two aspects, namely: 1) production aspects and 2) management aspects. This activity was carried out on July 26, 2019 Gentung Village, Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency The approach method carried out in this community partnership program activity is a participatory method where partners are directly involved in the implementation of activities starting from preparation to the implementation of these activities. Implementation of activities in the form of counseling and demonstrations. The results and external achievements are products with specifications of presto milkfish with various flavors, namely coto flavor, konro flavor, and pallumara taste. The presto milkfish product is packaged and equipped with a label and will be developed into a sustainable home industry business product. One of the ways of marketing taught to partners is by online marketing through applications and social media through WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook. The hope of this PKM activity is that partners will be more creative and productive, especially in making Bandeng Presto products and making a business that can improve the welfare of the community.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Gerakan Makan Sayur Untuk Mencegah Komplikasi Ibu Hamil

Vegetables are one of the sources of nutrition that are cheap and easy to obtain, especially in Jember Regency. Most of the people of Jember have jobs as capital in diversifying nutritional sources made from vegetables and are able to support the health status of the community. Complications of pregnant women is one of the health problems experienced by many pregnant women. Complications of pregnant women can be done by consuming healthy and diverse nutrition. However, hopefully people still don't know how to make processed food so that nutrition is maintained and more attractive. One effort that can be done is to empower mothers who are members of the posyandu to become the main pillar in helping prevent complications in pregnant women through the vegetable-eating movement program. Processed vegetable products are one of the creations to increase public support in consuming vegetables. The methods applied include the stages of preparation, implementation and evaluation. This stimulus community partnership program (PKMS) activity was carried out at the Posyandu Dusun Tgil, Kemiri Village, Panti District, Jember Regency, which was attended by 42 posyandu mothers consisting of 10 cadres, 2 midwives, and 30 posyandu members. Activities that have been carried out are in the form of counseling about the movement to eat vegetables, the benefits of vegetables for health and how to process vegetables so that the nutrients contained in them are not lost as well as healthy vegetable processing competitions by pregnant women. Based on the activities that have been carried out, there has been an increase in both the knowledge and skills of partners in processing vegetable-based foods as well as understanding the benefits of vegetables for pregnant women.

PKM Pendampingan Penyusunan Standar Pelayanan Publik Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 DI Desa Candinegara Kecamatan Pekuncen Kabupaten Banyumas

Special service standards for pandemic conditions must be made considering the importance of the safety of service providers and beneficiaries of public services. The legal basis for regulations related to the COVID-19 pandemic disaster and Ministry of Health regulations that require the implementation of the COVID-19 protocol. Security and safety guarantees can be applied very strictly to avoid transmission. The preparation of SOPs can serve as a guideline to anticipate various unexpected situations that will be faced by the company (service offices), as well as a reference for carrying out work. In addition, SOPs can also be used as a legal basis in the event of irregularities in the company/public service provider.This Community Partnership Program is implemented on the basis of the urgent needs of partners to be able to realize public services in accordance with government regulations. One of them is the availability of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) during the Covid-19 Pandemic for public services at the Candinegara Village Village Office, Pekuncen District, Banyumas Regency. The stages of assistance carried out are First, socializing the importance of the availability of SOPs for public services during a pandemic. Partners are given material related to the importance of the availability of Public Service SOPs during a pandemic. Second, training and assistance in the preparation of public service SOPs during a pandemic. Partners are given material related to the steps and stages of preparing the SOP for Public Services during the pandemic. Third, training and mentoring on strategies for formulating SOPs for public services during a pandemic that is effective and efficient. Partners are given material related to the strategy for formulating an effective and efficient SOP for Public Services during a pandemic.The results obtained from this community partnership program activity are the availability of a Public Service Standard Guide during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the form of Standard Operating Procedures. The SOP will later be used in the implementation of public service activities at the Candinegara Village Village Office, Pekuncen District, Banyumas Regency.

TEKNIK BUDIDAYA UDANG DENGAN SISTEM POLIKULTUR DI KELURAHAN TAMARUPA KEC. MANDALLE KABUPATEN PANGKEP

Pangkajene Islands Regency is a coastal area where most of the population depends on their life as aquaculture farmers. In this village there is a farmer group "Sipakaenre II" who will become partners in this community service activity. The main problem faced by the shrimp farming farmer group “Paraikatte”, Tamarupa Sub-district, Kec. Mandalle (Partner) in managing his business is the low production in milkfish cultivation because the cultivation activities are still conventional with the monoculture method and the high price of feed. Recently, the price of factory-made feed (pellets) has increased significantly. This service activity aims to increase the production and income of farming communities in the coastal area of ​​Tamarupa Village by conducting: 1) Counseling to groups of pond farmers to provide knowledge, understanding and skills in CBIB-based polyculture shrimp farming techniques, 2) Introduction of polyculture-based shrimp farming technology. CBIB so that farmers can increase production by obtaining yields from both commodities in one cycle of cultivation. 3) Counseling/assistance on the application of group cultivation techniques in the application of the CBIB-based polyculture shrimp farming system. The approach method offered to partners to achieve the objectives of this community partnership program is a participatory method in which partners are directly involved in the implementation of activities from preparation to implementation of these activities. The implementation of the approach method is in the form of counseling and training or demonstration. After this activity is carried out: 1) There is an increase in understanding, knowledge and skills of farmer group partners about shrimp culture technology with a CBIBt-based Polyculture system, 2) An increase in aquaculture production due to maintaining two commodities simultaneously in one cultivation business cycle.