Inclusive Community Research Articles

CALC 1

CALC is the section of PIMR which focuses on career preparation, advice, and facilitating the development of a diverse and inclusive mathematics community by highlighting the work of a wide variety of luminaries, especially those not typically represented, in the mathematical sciences. Each edition will feature short articles condensing information regarding careers in mathematics. In addition, there will be a short profile of a mathematical professional describing their path to mathematics and individual experience. There will be quite a bit of resource aggregation which will hopefully allow interested parties to more easily learn about careers in interdisciplinary mathematics, and the larger mathematical community (many links are embedded so if you are reading a paper copy you can visit ``pimr.pitt.edu." to access these). Most importantly this section is dedicated to you the reader, and the mathematics community as a whole, so if you have any questions you would like us to look into, or if you would like to share your own perspective don't hesitate to email.

A Tiny Box, Big Dreams: The Lamasco Microgallery as a Nontraditional Venue for Art & Community Engagement

This article explores the Lamasco Microgallery, a grassroots initiative borne from a community grant in Evansville, Indiana. Beyond showcasing art, the microgallery embodies a public philosophy of inclusivity and accessibility, challenging traditional museum models and fostering social connection through the visual arts. This article examines the microgallery’s conception, philosophy, and the impact of its first exhibition and community reception. It argues that such unconventional spaces offer valuable platforms for community engagement, empowering residents to engage with diverse perspectives and cultivate a more inclusive community.

Supporting each other: Older adults’ experiences empowering food security and social inclusion in rural and food desert communities

Older adults vulnerable to food insecurity are at risk of poor psychological and physical health. Poor public infrastructure or proximity to food sources can exacerbate risk of food insecurity. Reduced statutory services for social care has heightened the responsibility on third sector organisations and community-led volunteering, essential to supporting healthy ageing in place and reducing the inequalities of ageing. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore how older adults' volunteering with a third sector organisation focused on food access supports food security and builds social capital for socially or economically marginalised older adults within rural and food desert communities. The study aims to bridge the knowledge gap of how volunteering in vulnerable geographies affects food insecurity and community. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven older (55+) volunteer ‘meal makers’ working with the third sector organisation Food Train and its ‘Meal Makers’ project. Interview recordings were transcribed and thematically analysed. Ecomap methodology was used to illustrate the lived experiences of older adult volunteers as told through the interviews. Two themes were identified by Thematic Analysis: (1) Networks, connectedness, and exposure to social capital, and (2) Supplementary support. This study finds that older adult volunteers are well placed within community interventions supporting food insecure older adults in rural or food desert communities. Ecomaps demonstrated that high social capital volunteers can mediate food access barriers and highlighted points of local knowledge and social connection. Volunteer engagement provides opportunities for food secure older adults to share local knowledge and build networks of food support and social inclusion for food insecure older adults. Older age volunteering should be advocated as a multi-faceted intervention promoting mutual health and wellbeing in volunteer and beneficiary.

Assessing Pollution Sources and Impacts in Gbarnga: A Case Study of Barwror and Kortu Quarters

The rapid urbanization and industrialization of Gbarnga have brought forth significant environmental challenges, including pollution. This study, titled "Assessing Pollution Sources and Impacts in Gbarnga: A Case Study of Barwror and Kortu Quarters," aims to investigate public awareness and participation in pollution reduction initiatives within these communities. The background of the study encompasses the pressing need to address pollution in urban areas like Gbarnga, where industrial activities and urbanization have intensified environmental pressures. Previous research has highlighted the detrimental effects of pollution on public health, ecosystem integrity, and overall well-being, emphasizing the urgency of proactive measures to mitigate pollution levels. The objectives of this research include assessing the level of public awareness regarding environmental regulations and policies aimed at pollution reduction, as well as gauging community willingness to participate in pollution reduction initiatives. Additionally, the study seeks to identify factors influencing public engagement in environmental actions and to provide recommendations for enhancing community involvement in pollution mitigation efforts. The findings reveal a significant gap in public awareness of environmental regulations and policies, with just over half of the population informed about such initiatives. However, there exists a strong willingness among community members to actively engage in pollution reduction initiatives, with over 97% expressing readiness to participate. Further statistical analysis indicates a moderate level of public awareness regarding pollution-related issues, underscoring the need for targeted educational campaigns and enhanced communication strategies. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the importance of strengthening communication channels, launching educational campaigns, fostering inclusive community engagement, encouraging community-research partnerships, and integrating public awareness initiatives into environmental policy frameworks. These recommendations aim to empower communities to actively participate in pollution reduction efforts, ultimately contributing to the attainment of sustainable environmental goals in Gbarnga and similar urban settings.

Accra Airport City I: A Global Space and An Exclusionary Enclave

Airport cities are global spaces used by countries to improve non-aeronautical revenue and to attract foreign direct investment. The planning of such spaces is underpinned by neoliberal ideology and market-dominated policy which often do not make them inclusive. Yet the United Nations SDG 11 and New Urban Agenda calls for inclusive communities in planning urban spaces. Meanwhile GACL maintains a commoditised enclave with zero tolerance policy towards unwarranted use of the open spaces for informal food vending. The results show that the lower class are finding alternatives to address their basic need and their actions are blurring the hegemonic planning.

A Path towards Sustainable Neighbourhood: A Comparative Analysis of Maitama and Garki Districts in Abuja, Nigeria

This research conducts a comparative analysis of sustainability practices in the Maitama and Garki Districts of Abuja, Nigeria, with a specific emphasis on environmental, social, and economic dimensions. The goal of sustainable urban development is to minimize the adverse effects on the environment, foster social fairness, and encourage the local economy. The key ideas included in this context are energy efficiency, affordable housing, green infrastructure, and community participation. The Maitama District places importance on the environment, community, and economics, but Garki has difficulties in waste management, pollution, and the availability of clean water and sanitation. Both districts strive to cultivate inclusive communities, however, Maitama encounters obstacles in waste management and pollution, and Garki confronts environmental concerns such as insufficient green areas and little community engagement.

Robustness, redundancy, inclusivity, and integration of built environment systems: resilience quantification from stakeholders’ perspectives

The built environment faces a growing number of challenges due to changing climates. A resilient built environment system (BES) can withstand disruptions and shocks, and resilient design allows communities to bounce back quickly. Considering present and future needs, BESs can be oriented to adapt to new uses or modified to handle changing climates. This study examines the resilience qualities (RQs) of built environment systems (BESs) in responding to and recovering from climate change disruptions effectively. A survey was designed to capture the views of various stakeholders about the different indicators to assess the four RQs: robustness (Rb), redundancy (Rd), inclusivity (Ic), and integration (It). Regulatory and engineering stakeholders participated in the survey, and the results were analyzed using statistical methods. Stakeholders generally agree on the need to enhance transformative capacity for addressing uncertainties and climate challenges. While stakeholders trust the role of BESs’ robustness against climate impacts, some suggest improving standards for better resilience. There is consensus on the importance of regulatory measures mandating emergency resources in BESs. The study highlights the need to enhance adaptive capacities and tools within BESs. Incorporating reconfigurability and spare capacity in BESs is crucial to prevent disruptions. Participants tend to think promoting good practices at the community level is essential to address climate impacts effectively. The analysis highlights the importance of inclusive community consultation and involvement in fostering a shared responsibility for enhancing urban ecosystems against climate change impacts. This involves aligning processes across various city systems to support cohesive decision-making and strategic investments. The study suggests developing objective engineering techniques to establish a standardized approach for evaluating the RQs of BESs.

Innovations in Sustainabilty Business Models – Toward Development for Peace in Conflict-affected Zones in the Philippines

The proposed business model (also termed herein as the Business Sustainability Framework) presents strategies for agribusiness and approaches to restoring the forests and watersheds that were initiated in the Province of Bukidnon in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. It is believed that the framework deserves merit for replication in other conflict-affected zones. This study aimed to conceptualize and document a holistic and collaborative approach taken to develop a model for an inclusive and sustainable business practice that can ensure food security and support livelihoods of the Indigenous People (First Nations) of Bukidnon, many of whom are smallholder farmers, while augmenting environmental resilience. The methodology applied for developing the model in Bukidnon utilized various strategies namely, social preparation, community organizing, participatory community development planning, as well as study tours and cross learning programs for farmers from the Bangsamoro to model sites in Bukidnon. The results of these strategies demonstrated that the key components of the framework, namely securing availability of food (i.e., adequate and nutritious food on the table), livelihood opportunities (i.e., through the production of cash crops for sale to generate sustainable disposable income), and reforestation of degraded forests and watersheds (i.e., maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem and adequacy of water supply) can be pursued effectively through a more participatory collaboration between corporations and communities. This paper emphasizes that the creation of food security and livelihood opportunities, alongside inclusive community development and the promotion of ethics and values formation, is urgent given the pressing need for the newly-established government in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (or BARMM) to deliver the much needed dividends of peace through inclusive and equitable partnerships between companies and communities. Based on the promising outcomes and results in Bukidnon, it is believed that the replication of the framework in the conflict-affected Bangsamoro region can lead to sustainable agribusiness economic models and help bring equity and social justice, and enhance environmental sustainability. The study recommends that the authorities give special consideration to the promotion of the proposed model in the Bangsamoro.

Fostering Inclusive Management and Community Participation: Lessons from the Field

ABSTRACT World Monuments Fund (WMF) is a leading organization dedicated to preserving the world's most cherished cultural sites. In Latin America and the Caribbean, WMF has collaborated with local communities, funders, and governments on over 186 conservation projects since the 1980s, with a strong emphasis on local partnerships and capacity building. Recognizing the importance of community involvement, inclusive management, and diverse heritage narratives, as well as the need to foster this approach in our Latin American portfolio, recent WMF projects there aim to establish models for participatory heritage conservation. Two ongoing projects where WMF is testing this approach focusing on community participation and inclusive management include Teotihuacán in Mexico, where we aim to create the conditions for sustainable and equitable tourism development by fostering collaboration between local and institutional stakeholders. A second case study explores Rapa Nui National Park, where WMF is addressing the preservation of the endangered Mata Ngarahu petroglyphs in Orongo and empowering the Ma'u Henua Polynesian Indigenous Community in conservation efforts. These projects underscore the importance of long-term commitment, flexibility, and cultural sensitivity in promoting participatory approaches, with the need for adapting engagement strategies based on local dynamics. Lessons learned emphasize that successful implementation requires time, consistency, and alignment with local actors, particularly considering potential conflicts with institutional timing and constraints.

Humanitarian Values in Bali Community: Study Report

Purpose: The goal of the research is to better comprehend and contrast traditional Balinese values with global humanitarian norms by examining their compliance with universal principles of humanity. Theoretical reference: Drawing upon a normative qualitative approach, this study delves into Balinese legal systems, norms, and traditions, supplemented by interviews and literature review. Method: Using a normative qualitative methodology, the study examines Balinese legal systems, norms, and traditions in addition to conducting interviews and reviewing relevant literature. Results and Conclusion: The findings show that a number of traditional Balinese values are consistent with the universals of humanity. Balinese people appreciate each person's physical and mental integrity and place a strong emphasis on treating them with respect and assertiveness. Sexual integrity is protected by harshly denouncing deplorable behaviors such as rape and incest. Ensuring the safety of children requires access to education, community assistance, and parental care. Health facilities are preserved and humane treatment is ensured for the ill and injured via the provision of care and respect. Implications of research: These results provide light on the rich humanitarian history of Balinese culture and offer guidance for upholding and advancing universal ideals in local communities. Originality/value: This study underscores the importance of recognizing and honoring traditional values to foster peaceful and inclusive communities, support international human rights initiatives, and preserve cultural heritage.

Organizing Primary Care Clinicians to Expand Reproductive Health Access: A Qualitative Program Evaluation.

Comprehensive sexual reproductive health care (SRH) in the United States, including abortion, is siloed from primary care, making it more difficult to access. The crisis in access has drastically worsened following the overturning of Roe v Wade, 410 US 113 (1973). Primary care clinicians (PCC) are well-positioned to protect and expand SRH access but do not receive sufficient training or support. The Reproductive Health Access Network ("Network") was created to connect like-minded clinicians to engage in advocacy, training, and peer support to enhance access to SRH in their communities and practices. This evaluation explores PCC leaders' experiences within this SRH organizing network. In 2021, we conducted 34 semistructured phone interviews with a purposive sample of current (n=27) and former (n=7) PCC leaders in the Network (N=87). The program's theory of change and network evaluation framework guided reflexive thematic analysis. Participants viewed Network support as critical to ending isolation through three mechanisms: connecting to a supportive community of like-minded peers, empowering leadership, and providing infrastructure for local organizing. They viewed mentorship as critical in building a sustainable and equitable pipeline of PCC leaders. Participants identified challenges to engaging fully, such as burnout and discrimination experienced both within and outside the Network. Community-building, peer support, and mentorship are critical to building and sustaining PCC leadership in SRH-organizing communities. Efforts are needed to mitigate burnout, support SRH education and mentorship for PCCs, and transform into a truly inclusive community. The Network structure is promising for amplifying efforts to enhance SRH access through clinician leadership.

Car Pooling System

Traffic jams, pollution, and wasteful use of resources are just a few of the transportation-related issues that have arisen as a result of urbanization. Adapting sustainable transportation networks is crucial to address these issues, and carpooling is one of the most important tactics in this effort. To support the development of a sustainable transportation ecology in metropolitan areas, this abstract provides a thorough foundation for a carpooling system. Utilizing contemporary technology such as GPS monitoring, data analytics, and mobile applications, the suggested Carpooling System maximizes vehicle occupancy and reduces travel times by pairing drivers and passengers in the most efficient way possible. Ride-sharing experiences are made easy and convenient by the system's integration of user preferences, including routes, departure hours, and passenger compatibility. To further ease traffic congestion, minimize carbon emissions, and encourage the economical use of transportation resources, the Carpooling System was created with sustainability as its primary goal. The approach promotes widespread adoption and involvement by offering incentives like cost-sharing and awards for eco- friendly behavior. The Carpooling System not only improves the environment but also the social and economic spheres by increasing social connections, encouraging community involvement, and saving consumers money on commuting. The concept helps create more inclusive and resilient metropolitan communities by encouraging a shared mobility culture. The importance of including carpooling in the larger context of sustainable urban mobility is generally highlighted by this abstract. A realistic way forward for livable, equitable, and ecologically conscious cities in the face of rising urbanization and transportation issues is provided by the suggested Carpooling System, which embraces innovation, technology, and cooperative efforts.

Gradients of Brain Organization: Smooth Sailing from Methods Development to User Community.

Multimodal neuroimaging grants a powerful in vivo window into the structure and function of the human brain. Recent methodological and conceptual advances have enabled investigations of the interplay between large-scale spatial trends - or gradients - in brain structure and function, offering a framework to unify principles of brain organization across multiple scales. Strong community enthusiasm for these techniques has been instrumental in their widespread adoption and implementation to answer key questions in neuroscience. Following a brief review of current literature on this framework, this perspective paper will highlight how pragmatic steps aiming to make gradient methods more accessible to the community propelled these techniques to the forefront of neuroscientific inquiry. More specifically, we will emphasize how interest for gradient methods was catalyzed by data sharing, open-source software development, as well as the organization of dedicated workshops led by a diverse team of early career researchers. To this end, we argue that the growing excitement for brain gradients is the result of coordinated and consistent efforts to build an inclusive community and can serve as a case in point for future innovations and conceptual advances in neuroinformatics. We close this perspective paper by discussing challenges for the continuous refinement of neuroscientific theory, methodological innovation, and real-world translation to maintain our collective progress towards integrated models of brain organization.

Cultivating Community Health and Well-being in Open Source: Mitigating Burnout and Prioritizing Mental Health

Purpose: This whitepaper addresses the critical but often overlooked mental health challenges within open-source communities, including stress and burnout. The collaborative spirit of open-source communities has undoubtedly accelerated technological innovation, but the mental well-being of their contributors is frequently neglected. The objective is to uncover the root causes of these mental health issues and evaluate their impact, thereby underscoring the need for supportive and inclusive community practices.
 Methodology: This paper uses the ‘Mixed methods’ research approach, analyzing data from industry surveys and extracting insights from personal narratives and experiences documented by contributors in blogs and forums. This comprehensive strategy allows for a detailed exploration of mental health within the open-source environment, facilitating the identification of key stress factors and mental health challenges associated with community participation.
 Findings: The investigation reveals a direct link between the operational dynamics of open-source projects and the prevalence of mental health problems among participants. Key stressors include high expectations regarding workload, the predominantly volunteer nature of contributions, social isolation, and a lack of formal support structures. Additionally, the study highlights a significant lack of awareness of these issues and the availability of intervention strategies, further increasing the risk of burnout and stress among community members.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This paper makes a novel contribution to understanding mental health in open-source communities by merging analytical data with qualitative insights from contributor narratives. It offers recommendations for a wide range of stakeholders, from contributors to leaders and policymakers, to cultivate a culture that supports mental well-being, diversity, and sustainability. This paper presents a comprehensive blueprint for nurturing healthier, more resilient open-source communities.

How does Stigma Affect the Mental Health and Overall Well-Being of Individuals with Physical Disabilities? What is the Difference Cross Country (China and America)

This study examines the understudied issue of stigma and how it affects people with physical impairments' mental health and overall well-being in China and America. The study investigates how stigma is felt and internalized and how it impacts the mental health of people with physical limitations. The influence of cultural norms and social perspectives on impairments on mental health outcomes and stigma experiences in these two different cultural contexts is also investigated. The intersectionality theory is used in the study to comprehend how many facets of identity, including disability, interact and influence stigma experiences and mental health consequences. It acknowledges the nuanced role that identity dynamics and group classifications play in shaping stigma experiences in both China and the United States. Utilizing surveys and semi-structured interviews, the study technique combines quantitative and qualitative methodologies to capture a thorough picture of stigma, physical disability, and mental health in both nations. Considerations for sampling guarantee variety and an adequate sample size. To evaluate stigma and mental health, the study uses standardized measurements emphasizing coping skills and social support. Research instruments are culturally appropriated and translated to ensure they are pertinent for Chinese and American participants. The complicated link between stigma and mental health across cultural contexts is explored through data analysis, which includes statistical assessment and thematic analysis. This study advances theoretical knowledge by shedding light on the intricate relationship between stigma, physical impairment, and mental health. It broadens the corpus of research in stigma studies and offers cross-cultural insights into how social perspectives and cultural norms affect stigma experiences. The study has practical ramifications for mental health professionals and legislators, providing culturally informed therapies and raising awareness of the stigma associated with disabilities. In the end, this study offers the foundation for creating more inclusive communities and enhancing the quality of life for people with physical impairments in various cultural contexts.

Instrumental Role of the Technical Assistance Program on Human Settlements Planning (TAP-HSP) in Local Development Planning in the Philippines

Local development planning remains a challenge for municipalities and cities in the Philippines due to the lack of personnel with technical planning capacities and poor database management systems amplified by the recent devolution policy and the COVID-19 pandemic. The need to address these gaps has given birth to the Technical Assistance Program on Human Settlements Planning (TAP-HSP) as a public service and extension program of the College of Human Ecology, University of the Philippines Los Baños. TAP-HSP provides capacity building and technical assistance to various planning institutions in the country and aims to make cities and communities safe, resilient, inclusive and sustainable. This paper explores the history, milestones, components and modalities of TAP-HSP, emphasizing its instrumental role in local development planning in the country. TAP-HSP offers different modalities and planning arrangements through its three components: Capacity Development for Planners, Practice of Profession, and Model Community/City for Sustainability and Resilience. Over the years, the demand for TAP-HSP services has remarkably grown that it has played instrumental roles in empowering local planners, molding future planners, bridging planning theories to practice, championing evidence-based, participatory, and inclusive planning, being a key partner for local development, and advocating for liveable cities and communities in local development planning. TAP-HSP’s relevance shall continue progressing with its sustained excellent program ratings and growing network of LGU partners, positioning it as a key player in local and national development and a promoter of inclusive and sustainable communities.

258 Promoting Academics and Community Engagement (PACE): A Protocol on the ScienCE of Community Engagement in Clinical and Translational Science

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The Michigan Institute for Clinical & Health Research Community Engagement (MICHR CE) has collaborated for 15+ years with underserved communities on public health issues. As Michigan’s sole CTSA institution, we aim to advance the science of community engagement in translational science statewide. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: MICHR CE PACE (Promoting Academic-Community Engagement) will advance clinical and translational science. Key steps include: 1) form a PACE Steering Committee; 2) PACE Trainings with community-academic partner Detroit Urban Research Center; 3) PACE Training Manual; 4) community Grand Rounds to bridge academic-community insights; and 5) community resources (e.g., toolkits). PACE projects will spotlight community-engaged research (CEnR) via diverse media including social media and community-level communications. The PACE ScienCE initiative will embody cultural humility by addressing power imbalances, emphasizing trust. We will utilize assessments and root cause analyses to navigate CEnR barriers. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Anticipated results from MICHR CE’s planned approach with PACE include strengthened academic-community relationships. Formation of the PACE Steering Committee and collaborations are expected to foster more structured and impactful CEnR trainings. The PACE Training Manual will become a foundational resource for CEnR best practices. Community Grand Rounds will reveal increased interdisciplinary insights and community trust. All PACE projects will utilize diverse media to enhance CEnR visibility and community-level access. Lastly, by addressing power disparities via PACE ScienCE, we foresee enhanced trust, reduced barriers, and more transparent community-academic collaborations. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: This strategy, based on co-planned efforts and community consultations, aims to reshape Michigan’s CEnR landscape and offers a replicable model for other regions. The insights gained will guide community-academic collaborations promoting translational, inclusive, and efficient community engagement.

ECOLOGICAL HOLISTIC APPROACH STRATEGY TO OVERCOME CONFLICT RELATED TO NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INVOLVING INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES

Constitutionally, based on Article 18 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, the existence of customary law communities is recognized and their traditional rights are respected, including the right to manage natural resources based on customary institutions. Ecology's holistic approach in environmental law is a response to an increasingly deeper understanding of the complexity of the relationship between humans and the natural environment. One of the central aspects of this approach is the recognition of the important role of indigenous peoples in making decisions relating to their environment. Empowering indigenous communities as an implementation of environmental justice theory is not an easy process. Several challenges faced such as unequal access to information, social injustice, and resistance to change can become obstacles in efforts to achieve inclusive indigenous community participation. Therefore, a sustainable approach is needed and based on collaboration between the government, indigenous communities and the private sector to create an environment where the empowerment of indigenous communities in environmental decision making can be realized effectively.

Campus Culture Construction of Colleges and Universities Based on Virtual Reality Technology

This paper presents a novel approach to campus culture construction in colleges and universities utilizing virtual reality (VR) technology enhanced by Cartesian point Probabilistic LSTM (CPP-LSTM). The study aims to enhance campus culture by creating immersive virtual environments that promote engagement, collaboration, and learning among students and faculty members. Through simulated experiments and empirical validations, the efficacy of the CPP-LSTM-enhanced VR technology is evaluated in creating realistic and interactive virtual campus environments. Results demonstrate significant improvements in user engagement and satisfaction compared to traditional methods. For instance, users interacting with the CPP-LSTM-enhanced VR platform reported a 30% increase in perceived sense of belonging and a 25% improvement in overall satisfaction ratings. Additionally, the CPP-LSTM model enables the generation of personalized virtual experiences based on user preferences and feedback, leading to more immersive and impactful campus culture construction. These findings underscore the potential of VR technology with CPP-LSTM in revolutionizing campus culture construction and fostering a vibrant and inclusive campus community.

The makings of disability-inclusive sustainable communities: Perspectives from Australia

The right to inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable suburbs is an aim of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11, with a particular focus on addressing race, disability, class, gender and age inequality and injustice by the year 2030. Despite supranational interest in creating inclusive sustainable cities and communities, we still know little about what this means for disabled people11The language of “disabled people” is used in this article in line with social and critical models of disability, however, we also acknowledge and respect that “person-first” language, which uses the phrasing “a person with – a condition or diagnosis,” is also preferred by some people in the disability community.. In this article, we address this gap ––through participatory qualitative research study – Planning Inclusive Communities, involving 97 people (9-92 years of age) of which over 50% identified as disabled people from two Australian regions - Tasmania and Queensland. The research revealed five core interrelated elements - “The Makings of Inclusive Communities” .These five elements reinforce the importance of interconnected social, economic, and built environment structures and systems in facilitating inclusion, and that inclusion happens in place and movement through everyday experiences. The empirical findings offer important new insights that help expand the inclusive cities and communities’ discourse through the voices of disabled and non-disabled people, around issues of equity, access, and inclusion. Furthermore, the research helps lay the foundations to guide future urban policy and research on planning inclusive cities and communities from the position of disability justice and human diversity.