Assessing Pollution Sources and Impacts in Gbarnga: A Case Study of Barwror and Kortu Quarters

Abstract

The rapid urbanization and industrialization of Gbarnga have brought forth significant environmental challenges, including pollution. This study, titled "Assessing Pollution Sources and Impacts in Gbarnga: A Case Study of Barwror and Kortu Quarters," aims to investigate public awareness and participation in pollution reduction initiatives within these communities. The background of the study encompasses the pressing need to address pollution in urban areas like Gbarnga, where industrial activities and urbanization have intensified environmental pressures. Previous research has highlighted the detrimental effects of pollution on public health, ecosystem integrity, and overall well-being, emphasizing the urgency of proactive measures to mitigate pollution levels. The objectives of this research include assessing the level of public awareness regarding environmental regulations and policies aimed at pollution reduction, as well as gauging community willingness to participate in pollution reduction initiatives. Additionally, the study seeks to identify factors influencing public engagement in environmental actions and to provide recommendations for enhancing community involvement in pollution mitigation efforts. The findings reveal a significant gap in public awareness of environmental regulations and policies, with just over half of the population informed about such initiatives. However, there exists a strong willingness among community members to actively engage in pollution reduction initiatives, with over 97% expressing readiness to participate. Further statistical analysis indicates a moderate level of public awareness regarding pollution-related issues, underscoring the need for targeted educational campaigns and enhanced communication strategies. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the importance of strengthening communication channels, launching educational campaigns, fostering inclusive community engagement, encouraging community-research partnerships, and integrating public awareness initiatives into environmental policy frameworks. These recommendations aim to empower communities to actively participate in pollution reduction efforts, ultimately contributing to the attainment of sustainable environmental goals in Gbarnga and similar urban settings.