Community-based Waste Management Research Articles

Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors in community-based waste management and analyze the environmental, economic and social impacts of waste management in Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. The approach of this research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all family heads in the Tangkerang Barat sub-district Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru City as many as 4,345 households with a sample of 98 people. The results of this study are there is an influence between education (p value = 0.006), infrastructure (p value = 0.003), knowledge (p value = 0,000) with community participation in household waste management in Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. The logistic regression analysis results found that the education variable has a value of p = 0.048 and an OR 2.888 which means that education has 2 times the risk of waste management. Infrastructure variable has a value of p = 0.001 and OR 6.838 which means that infrastructure has 6 times the risk of waste management. Knowledge variable has a value of p = 0,000 and OR 9,617 which means knowledge has 9 times the risk of waste management. The environmental impact of proper waste management is decreasing the volume of waste generation and environmental damage. Economically, there is currently no economic value to waste management, other than the public does not understand waste management that has economic value with 3R. Inadequate waste management causes low levels of public health, so people need to pay more for treatment. Socially, most people do not care about waste management and even though there is waste management it is still individual and not organized in an integrated way.

MODEL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KOTA DENPASAR

Garbage is a problem that must be faced by the community, because garbage is a form of environmental pollution, where garbage can have an impact on public health, such as; odors, floods, destroy aesthetics, fire, greenhouse effect and so on. Household waste management requires active community participation so that the role of the government does not get heavier. Increase community participation in waste management in Denpasar City. In an effort to build the effectiveness of waste management in Denpasar City, it is necessary to develop a community-based waste management model in Denpasar City. The purpose of developing a waste management model is to actively involve the community in managing waste in Denpasar City. This study uses the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method approach by using elements of the affected community, elements of program objectives, elements of indicators to achieve goals, elements of the main constraints and elements of the institutions involved. In compiling the sub-elements from each element, it involves figures, experts, actors and activists in Denpasar City on community-based waste management. The results of the modeling show that the participatory role of the community is very important in reducing waste through reuse, increasing community involvement and implementing 3R activities. The main obstacle in waste management is the limited facilities and infrastructure for waste management and the unclear waste management organization. Possible changes are that law enforcement and waste regulations must be clear and the involvement of all stakeholders in community-based waste management in Denpasar City.
 Keywords: model; management; waste; society.

Problems in Community-Based Waste Management

The paradigm shift in waste management has encouraged a change in waste management to be more community-based by reusing waste through waste banks. This study aims to describe the various waste management problems faced by the Matahari Waste Bank, Madiun City. Descriptive research method with qualitative approach is used in this research. The result shows that the waste bank faces problems include a lack of human resources, limited knowledge and skills of waste bank management, inadequate waste management infrastructure, lack of support from local government, and a lack of public understanding of the importance of waste banks. Local governments need to make concrete efforts in encouraging and supporting waste management through waste banks as mandated by laws and government regulations and as a form of appreciation for the waste bank.

Elaboration Factors of Success in The Application of Community-Based Solid Waste Management and Composting Technology

This study aims to describe the elaboration of success factors in community-based waste management in Waste Bank and composting technology in Flamboyan Indah RW 05 Kelurahan Rawa Badak Selatan, Koja in 2020. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods using primary data to become research objects in RW 05, Desa Rawa Badak Selatan and secondary data from sources and literature. We conduct field studies, including observations and interviews. Koja area is an area with a high population increase accompanied by an increase in organic and inorganic waste. This condition requires community involvement to help manage and reduce waste by processing waste directly from the source. The action taken is to divide the two forms of garbage, inorganic waste is processed by the Community-Based Waste Management System (CBSWM) or waste bank and organic waste with composting technology. Composting technology uses a fermentation process in it. The results of this study concluded that the successful implementation of the CBSWM system and composting technology invited active community involvement by providing economic benefits. But on the other hand this system has weaknesses such as limited land and economies of scale that have not made it possible for technology investments that require large funds.

Community-Based and Eco-Friendly Palm Oil Industry Waste Management Model: for Community Business

This study aims to formulate strategy and model for managing the palm oil industry solid waste. The sample was taken by conducting purposive sampling; it included the community around the industry that represented the existing socio-culture, and some company employees. The data collection techniques were Interview, Observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data analysis of the palm oil industry waste management policy strategy was carried out by using SWOT. Then, a community-based and eco-friendly palm oil industry waste management model was formulated. The results revealed that the community that processed the palm oil industry waste was internally weak, but it still had some opportunities. The recommended strategy is conservative. Community-based solid waste management requires the involvement and role of various parties such as government, private sector, the role of technology, researchers, and social media. The government can give its support through regulations and facilitation to improve the ability of human resources in mastering waste utilization technology. Meanwhile the private sector can be the catalyst to build brand image and brand awareness.

Keys of sustainable community-based waste management (lesson learnt from Yogyakarta City)

In Indonesia, trough Sanimas (Community Based Sanitation Program), which is coordinated by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing in collaboration with local governments and communities, establishes KSM (Community Self-Help Group) for Communal Liquid Waste Management Installations. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that cause the sustainability of community-based liquid waste management. This research uses mixed methods, that is by analyzing quantitative data from the SKM (Community Satisfaction Survey) 2019 on the Implementation of Infrastructure Services in Yogyakarta City and then validated with primary data collected from semi-structured interviews with the head of KSM from the three well-managed Communal IPALs. Instead of the active participation of the community, the result shows in the case of Yogyakarta City, the key of Communal IPAL management sustainability is still more on the role and commitment of KSM or community leaders rather than the active participation of the community.

WILLINGNESS TO PAY WARUNG MAKAN TERHADAP TPS 3R DI DESA BABAKAN KABUPATEN BOGOR

Babakan is one of administrative villages in Bogor Regency where Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) is located. IPB has given social and economic impacts in Babakan that many small-scalled business developed and small-scalled restaurant has the most participators. These small-scale restaurants generate waste everyday and the waste is still managed with end of pipe practice where waste was hauled from collection point to disposal site without any intermediate treatment. Community based waste management with 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) approach should be proposed to reduce waste at source. 3R Solid Waste Treatment Facilities (TPS 3R) is a facility that focused on reducing, reusing, and recycling waste at source comunally involved active roles from community and goverment. The objectives of this study are (1) Examining level of participation of small-scale restaurant owners if TPS 3R is built and implemented in Babakan. (2) Estimating Willingness to Pay (WTP) of small-scale restaurans owners to TPS 3R implementation planning. The results showed most of small-scale restaurant owners are willing to participate in both sorting waste at source and paying TPS 3R service if TPS 3R is being implemented in Babakan. Average WTP values for TPS 3R is Rp 32,037.04/month and it’s higher than existing rate of waste collection service, which shows small-scale restaurant owners have preference for TPS 3R.
 Keywords: small-scaled restaurants; TPS 3R; waste management; willingness to pay

Identifikasi Aliran Sampah di Kota Semarang Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat

Community-based waste management is a form of waste management recommended by the government because it is very effective in creating a zero-waste society. In Indonesia, community-based waste management can be realized through the development of waste banks at the neighbourhoodlevels. In 2019, the City of Semarang has 48 units of active waste banks. Waste that is managed by the wastebank is plastic, paper and metal. However, there is organic waste which is also managed by several wastebanks. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the flow of waste through community-basedwaste management, in this case of the waste bank, in the city of Semarang. The method used is in-depth surveys and interviews related to the waste bank management system in the city of Semarang. The results showed that the activity of the existing garbagebank was able to reduce waste in the city of Semarang by 0.07% of the total garbage generation in the city of Semarang. This research can be used as a reference for developing better community-based waste management strategies, especially in Semarang City

Perencanaan Sistem Pengurangan Sampah Permukiman Bantaran Sungai Cidurian Kota Bandung

<p>Some areas in the city of Bandung is an area that dilitasi by the flow of the river, to prevent the introduction of garbage into the river basin is necessary to note the waste management systems in residential areas along the river. Cidurian river has a length of 24.86 Km along the river flow. Consists of the city of Bandung and Bandung regency. Administrative regions Cidurian River past eight (8) districts, from the region in the District Kiaracondong precisely Village Babakan Babakan Sari and Surabaya populous and the most densely populated. Thus, there should be community-based waste management in the form of a reduction in resources to prevent potential entry of waste into the river basin. Planning waste reduction will be divided into two, namely the reduction of inorganic waste with waste bank then the reduction of organic waste with absorption holes biopori, and bio reactor mini determination of the reduction is determined by the results of the analysis of the sampling covers the composition and garbage, then the result of the measurement characteristics test and analysis results questionnaire.</p>

Implementasi Metode Waterfall Pada Perancangan E-Recycle Bank Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Asahan

Asahan Regency is a national strategic area because it has superior sectors such as plantation, marine, agriculture, fisheries and industry. This caused a lot of waste to arise in Asahan Regency. One of the efforts made by the Department of Environment to reduce the volume of waste is to make the Waste Bank an innovative program of community-based waste management. The Waste Bank at the Environmental Service was given the name "Srikandi" which was still less effective and efficient. Because at this time the process is done manually. For that we need to design a system by implementing the waterfall method, which is a sequential software development process, where progress is seen as continuously flowing down (such as waterfalls) through the phases of planning, modeling, implementation (construction), and testing. Hunger by implementing the waterfall method and the C2C e-commerce model in designing and building the E-Recycle Bank system. As a result, the system will make it easier for "Srikandi" Waste Bank officers to manage waste data so as to produce more effective and efficient data, besides that it can also be used as a container for the promotion of waste recycling products for the Asahan Regency

Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat

Community-based waste management is an effort to reduce and manage waste. The community, where the household is a part of it as one of the waste producers can reduce and reuse their waste and even provide an additional income. To make the community plays an active and continuous role in a waste management, an organization with community members is needed to run the management and utilize waste together, which will provide mutual benefits. From the community service activities that have been carried out, the community gives a positive response on managing waste. Institutions are needed to be made to maintain the sustainability of the waste management. Waste management activities are given to the parties who are homeowners, those who have an elementary education and those who are in a productive age (31-40 years).

KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN PENETAPAN KEBIJAKAN GUBERNUR BALI TENTANG PEMBATASAN TIMBULAN SAMPAH PLASTIK SEKALI PAKAI

Bali is a tourist destination so cleanliness and the beauty of tourist areas are an absolute requirement in the world of tourism. The provincial government of Bali issued a governor regulation number 97 of 2018 concerning restrictions on the generation of disposable plastic waste. Handling waste problems is not only the responsibility of one party, but must involve all elements, namely; community, government and private sector. The existence of community-based waste management groups, as well as other stakeholders is expected to be the driver of achieving Trash-Free Indonesia in 2020, especially Bali. This study aims to determine social communication in socializing the policy of limiting the generation of plastic waste in Bali. This study uses a qualitative approach with action research methods. The results of the study show that social communication about the policy of limiting the generation of disposable plastic waste issued by the Governor of Bali has succeeded in increasing public awareness in reducing the use of plastic. In carrying out social communication, the Governor of Bali conducts social contacts in primary (direct) or secondary (mass media). With the existence of social contacts, social change occurs in accordance with what is expected by the provincial government of Bali. Keywords: Social Communication, Socialization, Governor of Bali Policy DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/nomosleca.v5i1.2783

Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Selemadeg II Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan

The amount of waste will continue to increase along with increasing population growth. The increasing number of people will increase the amount of waste will also increase. Increasing volume of waste from year to year is a strong reason that waste problems are the main problem that must be solved in the short, medium and long term. Waste management according to Law 18 of 2008 is a systematic, comprehensive and sustainable activity that includes reduction and handling of waste. Waste management is carried out by the community including: Waste Management, Domestic Systems, Waste Collection-Systems, Independent and Productive Systems, Waste Savings Systems in Waste Banks. The purpose of this community service is to understand how to carry out community-based independent waste management. To be able to sort waste in their respective households, they want to collect waste that has been sorted into a trash while available. The results of the community service and commitment to always maintain the environment by segregating organic and inorganic waste and collecting inorganic waste shelters before being followed up and sold to collectors.Keywords: Community Based Waste Management.

The Use of Online Waste Management System on Bank Sampah Induk Bantul

In developing countries, including Indonesia, household waste is a multidimensional problem, namely that in its completion it involves many aspects so that the application of community-based solutions is needed. Waste banks are one solution to reduce household waste. A waste bank is a community-based waste management system that actively engages the community. The surrounding neighborhood can exchange trash into other forms that have economic value. The waste bank that is a model for other waste banks in Indonesia is the Bank Sampah Induk Bantul, which was established in 2008 and has used an online-based waste management system as of 2015. An online-based waste management system is one of the efforts to facilitate the activities of managers and customers of waste bank. However, its use in Bank Sampah Induk Bantul is still limited. Therefore, a preliminary study was conducted to determine the extent to which the online waste management system is used, so that appropriate actions can be taken to increase the use of the online system. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely field observations, semi-structured interviews and informal discussions. The results of this study indicate that the use of online-based waste management systems is not optimal because the online system does not accommodate the activities and problem solving faced by the Waste Bank. Besides, in the online-based waste management system, there are several features needed by the Waste Bank, but their use is limited due to technology acceptance from the Waste Bank management which is still relatively low.

Ina

Conflict of waste management is interesting to be investigated. Bantargebang as a government project on waste management in Jakarta and Bekasi areas is a community based waste management which has both positive and negative impacts. This research aims to collect information on the history of waste management conflict in DKI Jakarta, identify stakeholders, analyze the cause of waste management conflict and provide alternative solutions to solve the problem. This research used case study method with qualitative analysis approach. The result showed that waste management conflict in DKI Jakarta area involves various parties i.e: DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, Jakarta City Council D Commission, PT Godang Tua Jaya, and Commission A of DPRD Kota Bekasi. Factors causing conflict in the management of Bantargebang TPA assessed various circles not in accordance with agreed provisions, the disharmony and the inability of the manager in processing waste, and has not run the Intermediate Treatment Facility (ITF) waste management system. Waste management needs to build environmentally friendly waste technology because its legal umbrella already exists, such as Governor Regulation Number 50/2016 on the Construction and Operation of Municipal Waste Management Facility in the City.

Efficiencies of bonding, bridging and linking social capital: Cleaning up after disasters in Japan

This study clarifies how different types of social capital (SC) affect the efficiencies of waste management following a major disaster in Japan. The different forms of SC are cognitive SC which is in the form of trust or shared norms and structural SC which is in the form of networks. It presents an analysis of the effects of structural SC (bonding, bridging, and linking) on community-based waste management. Data from the coastal cities of Iwate and Miyagi prefectures were collected. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with a super-efficiency model was developed to quantify the efficiencies of various types of structural SC. The results of the study show that new SC networks were formed which in turn influenced cognitive SC. These newly formed networks rapidly decreased as communities progressed into the longer-term reconstruction phase. Linking SC produced the greatest efficiencies for earthquake waste management.

Plastic waste management in Jakarta, Indonesia: evaluation of material flow and recycling scheme

In Jakarta, Indonesia, municipalities collect plastic mixed with other waste, scavengers recover plastic waste by picking through waste, and some citizens recover plastic at community-based waste management centers called waste banks. The fact that each stakeholder operates separately means that the actual amount of plastic recycled in Jakarta is not well-known. This research evaluated the amount of plastic recovered at the source, identified the amount of plastic waste recycled using a material flow analysis (MFA), and proposed alternative solutions to improve plastic waste management in Jakarta. Through interviews, the amount of plastic waste recovered was determined; each scavenger recovers 239 kg/month and each waste bank recovers 260 kg/month. Through the MFA, the rate of plastic recycled was identified as 24%, leaving 76% of plastic waste in landfills or in the environment. There are several actions that can be taken to promote higher recycling rates in Jakarta: conducting separation at source; integrating scavenger activity with waste bank and municipality collection; providing a material recovery facility at final disposal sites using sorting technology to recover plastics; and using alternative technology such as chemical recycling or thermal treatment to treat plastic waste that is not readily recycled through mechanical recycling.

Pemilahan Sampah: Satu Tahap Menuju Masyarakat Mandiri Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah

Addressing the problem of waste management using the principle of Collect-Transport-Dump ( Kumpul-Angkut-Buang ) is no longer relevant since it does not solve the source of the problem that is the generated waste from household. As the highest waste generator, household waste management is crucial to reduce the waste volume dumped in the landfill. This means that active participation from the community is a must in waste management and for the community to know how to sort the waste and be able to do it is a necessity. The community service discussed in this article is one of the efforts to improve community capacity in Dusun Sruni , Cangkringan Sub-district, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta in managing the waste generated from their household by adapting the self-managed waste management well implemented in other cities in Indonesia. The steps implemented in the com-munity service as well as the expected results are described in this article. The findings on the potential problems in educating the community-based waste management as well as futher plans activities to the sustainability of the waste management are also discussed in this article. Keywords: waste management, community participation, community-based waste management

Pemilahan Sampah: Satu Tahap Menuju Masyarakat Mandiri Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah

Addressing the problem of waste management using the principle of Collect-Transport-Dump ( Kumpul-Angkut-Buang ) is no longer relevant since it does not solve the source of the problem that is the generated waste from household. As the highest waste generator, household waste management is crucial to reduce the waste volume dumped in the landfill. This means that active participation from the community is a must in waste management and for the community to know how to sort the waste and be able to do it is a necessity. The community service discussed in this article is one of the efforts to improve community capacity in Dusun Sruni , Cangkringan Sub-district, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta in managing the waste generated from their household by adapting the self-managed waste management well implemented in other cities in Indonesia. The steps implemented in the com-munity service as well as the expected results are described in this article. The findings on the potential problems in educating the community-based waste management as well as futher plans activities to the sustainability of the waste management are also discussed in this article. Keywords: waste management, community participation, community-based waste management

Community-based Waste Management Programs: Case Study in Maharagama Urban Council Area

Waste disposal and management are common issues in urban and rural areas of Sri Lanka. Limited resources at Local Authorities for management and inappropriate dumping aggravate those issues. However, in a broad perspective, every person in the society is a potential generator of waste and thus a stakeholder in the issue. Many of the formal interventions over the past several years for community based waste management Programmes (CBWMP) unfortunately failed to meet expected benefits. The Maharagama Urban Council (MUC) is an example where in-situ bin composting was introduced yet no information is available on its success. Therefore, this research is focused to explore feasibility and effectiveness of CBWMP and how it affects source reduction of waste generation in MUC area. This research used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies. A questionnaire survey was designed to identify the income levels, social attitudes about the waste management, attitudes of waste segregation, land extent, waste management knowledge, reasons for failures of existing organic waste management methods. Alternatively, “Takakura” composting method was introduced as a pilot study for 15 households and 3 institutions as a mean of in-situ organic waste management process and evaluated its sustainability. The Takakura method uses native organisms for composting-cultured and fermented from locally available materials such as fresh fruits, vegetable peels, soy source, brown sugar, curd and mushroom rice bran and rice husks. The findings of the questionnaire revealed that a majority of households in the MUC are concerned about waste management and yet sorting of waste is not adopted by many. The practice of reuse, recycle and reduce (3Rs) concepts are also low in MUC area. People were of the opinion that it is not possible to reduce the volume of waste generation. The pilot programme of the Takakura composting method showed reduction of 40% organic waste generation which was also a fast, easy and economic method. Consequently, the new adaptation to Takakura composting can improve environmental hygiene, eliminate of foul odors and reduce emission of methane gas. Further, it is important that the Central Government support the local authorities in implementing such projects through provision of financial support for the household composting and institutional mini composting centers, promoting its usage in urban agriculture, and providing other financial and political incentives to reduce waste generation. In perspective, this type of in-situ waste management strategies will always improve people’s living standards and opt for a green life in a greener city. Keywords: Community based waste management programmes, Takakura composting method, Maharagama Urban Council area