Abstract
Garbage is a problem that must be faced by the community, because garbage is a form of environmental pollution, where garbage can have an impact on public health, such as; odors, floods, destroy aesthetics, fire, greenhouse effect and so on. Household waste management requires active community participation so that the role of the government does not get heavier. Increase community participation in waste management in Denpasar City. In an effort to build the effectiveness of waste management in Denpasar City, it is necessary to develop a community-based waste management model in Denpasar City. The purpose of developing a waste management model is to actively involve the community in managing waste in Denpasar City. This study uses the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method approach by using elements of the affected community, elements of program objectives, elements of indicators to achieve goals, elements of the main constraints and elements of the institutions involved. In compiling the sub-elements from each element, it involves figures, experts, actors and activists in Denpasar City on community-based waste management. The results of the modeling show that the participatory role of the community is very important in reducing waste through reuse, increasing community involvement and implementing 3R activities. The main obstacle in waste management is the limited facilities and infrastructure for waste management and the unclear waste management organization. Possible changes are that law enforcement and waste regulations must be clear and the involvement of all stakeholders in community-based waste management in Denpasar City.
 Keywords: model; management; waste; society.
Highlights
Garbage is a problem that must be faced by the community, because garbage is a form of environmental pollution, where garbage can have an impact on public health, such as; odors, floods, destroy aesthetics, fire, greenhouse effect and so on
Pelibatan masyarakat menjadi penting untuk dibuatkan model pengelolaan sampah yang cocok dan adaptif dengan kondisi Kota Denpasar untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pengelolaan sampah (Mitchell, 2015)
Tourism Impact on the Environment in Nusa Penida Tourism Area; Journal Inveronmental Management and Tourism: XI (41): 113-124
Summary
Pertumbuhan penduduk memacu produksi sampah seiring dengan laju konsumsi dan meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat (masyarakat berpendapatan tinggi, sedang dan rendah) pada umumnya (Riswan et al, 2011). Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga memerlukan partisipasi aktif dari berbagai komponen dan pemangku kepentingan untuk. Pengelolaan sampah sebaiknya diajarkan sejak dini untuk mendorong partisipasi dimasa mendatang dengan membudayakan perilaku pengelolaan sampah dari rumah tangga sebagai struktur terendah produsen sampah dan pengelola sampah perkotaan (Nurdin, 2014). Sistem pengelolaan sampah dengan partisipasi masyarakat sangat diharapkan di Kota Denpasar. Pelibatan masyarakat menjadi penting untuk dibuatkan model pengelolaan sampah yang cocok dan adaptif dengan kondisi Kota Denpasar untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pengelolaan sampah (Mitchell, 2015). Model pengelolaan sampah sebaiknya melibatkan peran seluruh pemangku kepentingan secara patisipatif sebagai representasi masyarakat (Sudipa et al, 2020). Salah satu model yang banyak diterapkan dalam pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat adalah dengan ISM (Interpretative Struktural Modeling) yaitu sebuah teknik pemodelan yang dikembangkan untuk membuat strategi dari perencanaan (Marimin: 2004). Menurut Attri et al (2013) dalam pelaksanaan model ISM, untuk menganalisis elemen-elemen komplek dan menyederhanakan menjadi hubungan grafis dari antar elemen dan tingkat hirarki
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