Common Values Research Articles

The Transatlantic Relationship and the Russia-Ukraine War

Abstract The Russia-Ukraine war triggered a new burst of solidarity across the Atlantic. The reactivation of the battered NATO alliance came easily under the pressure of an external shock. Yet, pulling together to react to Russia's belligerence is not sufficient to announce a new era of transatlantic partnership. The reason lies in the different interests that underpin American and European policies such as reliance on economic sanctions, the promotion of democracy, NATO strategy towards Russia, and economic coordination. Loosely sharing common values is not enough to reinforce the transatlantic relationship. Neither is a decision to stop the atrocities that Russia is committing against Ukrainians. Western leadership requires a coherent vision of Western interests. In the new world order, such coherence cannot be taken for granted.

Team Cohesion and Student Athlete Well-Being in A Normal University in Jiangxi Province

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between team cohesion and WELL-BEING among college athletes. This study adopts a quantitative research design, with a sample of 627 college athletes from a regular university in Jiangxi Province, China. A survey was conducted on the basic information of student respondents in terms of gender, age, grade, and years of experience, as well as their self-evaluation of athlete well-being, including physical health, mental health, emotions, balance, socialization, achievement, recovery and rest, and support systems. The relationship between team cohesion and self-evaluation of well-being was studied by analyzing the differences in personal characteristics and self-evaluation of well-being. This study also evaluated the positive effects of team cohesion, coach behavior, and athlete well-being on physical, psychological, emotional, and social health, and recommended promoting open and transparent communication within the team, strengthening leadership, establishing conflict resolution mechanisms, cultivating common values and goals, focusing on mental health, balancing lifestyles, and promoting internal respect and team spirit through team building and support networks to increase athlete well-being and team cohesion.

The Importance of Cybersecurity Governance Model in Operational Technology Environments

There is a common will to unify regulation in the Western world regarding overall security, including cybersecurity. European cyber security regulations aim to create a foundation and guidelines for international standards in various industries and the operation of critical infrastructure. Protected critical infrastructure is a common goal for Western allies. Allies of NATO and EU member states mainly support the anti-aggression policy in Europe. The unstable situation in the world forces states to find solutions that represent the thoughts of the allies. Defending common values is crucial when the purpose is to protect critical infrastructure and vital functions in societies. The research will demonstrate the industrial needs of IT/OT-related cybersecurity governance. The study analyzes EU-level cybersecurity requirements and how those requirements affect standardization regarding cybersecurity governance in the operational technology environment. There will be four primary governance levels: Political, Strategical, Operational and Tactical. Many criminal state-linked operators do not care about international agreements or contracts. Some rogue states have even taken to inciting violations of international agreements. We cannot trust the loose contracts between states anymore. The research will find the main challenges concerning the cybersecurity governance of the industrial organizations that use operational technology-related technology in their daily businesses. We have seen that Information and Operational Technology are based on something other than similar threats and risk basements. Operational Technology-related threats threaten the cyber-physical ecosystem where anomalies affect the physical world, so operational functions of equipment, devices, sensors, components, and production lines are interrupted. As a result, continuity management and supply chain management are compromised. The study's primary purpose is to describe the cybersecurity governance elements of the OT environment for enhancing situational awareness. Standardizing the cybersecurity level among industrial stakeholders requires EU member states to have a national cybersecurity strategy that follows main EU-level guidelines. Despite the EU member states' implementation level of the regulation, the EU-level cybersecurity requirements obligate companies to take steps to solve future cybersecurity challenges.

Studying value orientations of adolescent students by the proverbs method

Introduction. Adolescence is characterized by qualitative changes in the value sphere that undergoes transformation into an autonomous and coordinated system. Value orientations of young people mutate faster and adjust to the altering socio-cultural conditions, thus reflecting the general trends of social value system transformation. Therefore it is important not only to study the content of adolescents’ value orientations but also to search for new methodological approaches to their investigation.Materials and Methods. The author's methodology "Value orientations in proverbs and sayings" is used. It is focused on identifying respondents’ inclination towards socially significant or egoistic values. The study was conducted on a sample of students aged 16-19; the total number of respondents was 387 people (146 boys, 241 girls).Results. Value orientations of adolescent students are largely formed and function as an individually configured system. The common vector of the value sphere in both boys and girls is directed to socially significant and socially approved values. This is especially clear with regard to "Study, work" and "Family, relatives" values reflecting the age-specific needs and interests of the surveyed. Still, there are significant differences in value orientations due to the gender of the respondents: young men are more inclined to the common cause values and their close circle (family, friends), whereas individualistic values, as well as those related to the external social and activity circle, are more attractive for girls. As for the general structure of value orientations, the categories "Money, wealth" and "Country, homeland" get mixed assessments.Discussion and Conclusions. We showed the productivity of the proverb method used to explore value orientations of adolescent students. The consistency of the results obtained with the data of psychological and sociological studies indicates that they not only register a certain stage of formation of young people’s value system but also reflect the complexity of value self-determination in modern society.

Guiding Principles for Community Building in Global Oncology.

With the escalating incidence and prevalence of cancer worldwide disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries, there is an urgent need for the global oncology community to foster bidirectional partnerships and an equitable exchange of knowledge, resources, and expertise. A dedicated Global Oncology Community of Practice (CoP) can serve as a self-organizing, grassroots approach for members, with common goals and values, to coordinate efforts, maximize impact, and ensure sustainable outcomes. It is imperative, however, when outlining goals and priorities to adhere to an ethical and appropriate framework during community building efforts to avoid perpetuating inequities and power imbalances. This article reviews the core guiding principles for ASCO's Global Oncology CoP which includes responsibility, amplification, accessibility, sustainability, and decolonization.

Supporting patient access to pharmaceutical-sponsored assistance programs: Implications for health equity and care delivery at safety-net systems.

e13724 Background: The ever-rising cost of cancer care, driven in large by oncology drugs, has a significant impact on access to care and contributes to disparities. Pharmaceutical-sponsored patient assistance programs (PAPs) are intended to improve access to care; however, vulnerable populations may experience delays, denials, and treatment interruptions due to complexity of the application process and variable qualifying requirements. We present the impact of a pharmacy-run process to facilitate access to PAPs at a safety-net institution. Methods: Parkland Health (PH) is the safety-net system for Dallas County, which has one of the highest uninsured rates in the US. PH provides free health care to uninsured patients below 250% of the federal poverty income level. Hematology-Oncology patients who are prescribed medications with an existing PAP are identified in a work queue within the EHR. A team of licensed pharmacy technicians - Medication Access Technicians (MATs) - screen patients and if eligible, assist in filling and submitting the application, and follow up with PAP sponsors to ensure timely review and approvals. MATs also monitor refills and assist in PAP renewals to prevent interruptions in care. In this study, we used the average wholesale price to quantify the value of the medications provided through PAPs. Data for 10/01/22 through 09/30/23 are presented here. Results: During the study period, MATs enrolled 548 uninsured patients (90% Hispanic/Black) in PAPs for 38 unique clinic-administered drugs, with an estimated value of $45.2 million (M), averaging $78,853 per patient. The highest value and most common clinic-administered PAP drugs were pembrolizumab (96 patients, $8 M) and rituximab (159 patients, $5 M), respectively. For oral agents, MATs enrolled 77 uninsured patients (84% Hispanic/Black) in PAPs for 20 unique medications with an estimated value of $8.8 M, averaging $114,711 per patient. Dasatinib was both the most common and highest value PAP oral drug, with 24 patients and an estimated value of $3.6 M. Of the 38 PAPs for clinic-administered drugs, 25 did not include replacement for dispensed medications. Legal US residence was required by 7 PAPs. The institutional investment by PH (MAT salaries) is estimated at $620,000 annually. Conclusions: A dedicated team of MATs at PH facilitated access to care through PAP enrollments, reduced treatment interruptions by renewing applications, and reduced institutional drug expenditure, allowing investment in other care delivery initiatives. PAPs are philanthropic by nature and requirements such as legal residence and no-replacement for dispensed medications may negatively impact specific segments of our communities, or result in treatment delays. Advocacy by professional organization and patient groups is warranted to expand access to these potentially life-saving programs.

Estimating risk for pancreatic cancer among 9.4 million veterans in care.

10544 Background: Screening for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has focused on individuals with a hereditary component, accounting for only 10% of PDAC events. Using the electronic health record, we developed a PDAC risk prediction model in a general population in the Veterans Health Administration (VA), the largest integrated health system in the US. Methods: We included all individuals from 2002- 2021 with ≥1 inpatient or outpatient VA encounter and recorded race, starting follow-up 1.5 years after first VA encounter. We excluded those who developed PDAC before start of follow-up. We used the multivariable Cox proportional hazards model in the derivation dataset (random 70% of cohort) to estimate the coefficients associated with each predictor for our outcome, time to PDAC (3 and 10 years), censoring at loss to follow-up or 12/31/2021. Candidate predictors included age, gender, race/ethnicity, sex, BMI, smoking status, alcohol use (alcohol use/related disorders and AUDIT-C), diabetes, pancreatitis, Hepatitis C, HIV, liver disease, cholecystectomy, pancreatic cysts, Charlson comorbidity index and common laboratory values. Selection of predictors was based on clinical reasoning, extent of missing values and model fit (Akaike Information Criterion and Harrell’s c–statistic). We evaluated model discrimination using c – statistic and model calibration comparing observed Kaplan – Meier estimated incidence vs. predicted risk score. Results: Among 9.4 million individuals, we observed 19,839 cases of PDAC within 10 years (6,022 cases within 3 years). Median baseline age was 58.5 years, 75.0% were White, and 16.3% were Black. Final predictors included age, gender, smoking, alcohol use (alcohol use/related disorders and AUDIT-C), BMI, diabetes, pancreatitis, pancreatic cyst, and history of cancer (Table, c-statistic in the derivation cohort 3 years: 0.79; 10 years: 0.77). Ten-year risk ranged maximally from 0-5.5%. Preliminary studies suggest labs do not clinically improve model performance. Conclusions: We developed a novel prediction model using available clinical data in a general population that identifies PDAC with high accuracy. Future work will try to identify additional predictors to improve the range of risk predicted. We will validate our findings in the testing set and in external cohorts. [Table: see text]

Withdrawal from a Human Rights Treaty and Peremptory Norms of International Law: The case of “Belarus 2020”

Abstract The article analyzes the general concept of withdrawal from human rights treaties and addresses a specific case of withdrawal from the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The article argues that the human rights regime, due to its axiological nature, the non-reciprocal character of treaty parties’ relations, and the final beneficiaries´ expectations, needs lex specialis provisions on the withdrawal matters. Moreover, the results of analyses of the United Nations’ bodies show that the general clause on withdrawal being requested by a non-democratic state may lead to the denial of access to international justice for indivi duals and jeopardize the entire human rights protection system. Nowadays, however, the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties does not satisfy the needs of the human rights regime. The United Nations and its mandate holders are recommended to request an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice to clarify the compliance of the termination clause of the human rights treaties with the common values of the international society of states as a whole and the principles of the United Nations.

European Union Directive on the Fight Against Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism from the Aspect of Human Rights

Abstract This paper analyses the directives of the European Union on the fight against money laundering and financing of terrorism (AMLD) as one of the key measures of the European Union in the fight against international terrorism after September 11, 2001, from the aspect of respect for human rights. Through various revisions, from the first AMLD to the most recent, this legislative framework has been progressively improved to respond to emerging challenges in the financial world and to strengthen the fight against financial crimes. In the paper, a special research focus is given to solutions to the “security vs. human rights” and problems in the implementation of AMLD. The results of the analysis show that the European Union is developing the AMLD measure regarding the dilemma “security vs. human rights” found an adequate balance, i.e. AMLD is continuously developing in such a way that it respects human rights while not jeopardizing the effectiveness of protecting democratic societies within the EU and accepted common values.

The Role of Russia in Upholding Traditional Spiritual and Moral Values in the Context of Modern World Development

The article shows the transformation of traditional spiritual and moral values in the modern international situation. The author compares Russian and Western approaches and proves Russia’s global leadership in preserving universal spiritual and moral values. According to the author, currently the aggressive attack of postmodern supporters on religion, family, marriage, school is clearly manifesting itself, mockery of shrines is taking place, and conflicts are being provoked. Russia, through its centuries-old history, came to the current state national policy, striving to bring to other peoples what enriched them, and not turn them into mankurts who do not remember kinship. Russia’s authority on the world stage today is largely based precisely on the fact that it is perceived as a defender of traditional values. For the vast majority of the inhabitants of our planet, the common values are justice, equality, a strong traditional family, responsibility for their country, for its political and cultural heritage.

Returns from herding as a function of the social network of agents: a simulation study

PurposeThis study combines different perspectives on herding, viewing it as a social network heuristic in comparison to other heuristics. The purpose is to use the heuristic view of herding as found in early literature and test it on grounds of efficiency and payoff, in essence, combining the heuristic and rational agent view of herding. The simulated double auction setting includes agents embedded in a social network, allowing for an examination of herding alongside rational behaviour and imperfect signals.Design/methodology/approachIn each round of the simulation, levels of homophily, density and fractions of types of agents is set and agents are allowed to follow their respective heuristics under those conditions. Characteristics of the social network, such as the size, levels of different homophilies, density and fractions of different types of agents are varied randomly to gauge their effect on the performance of herders vis-à-vis others and the overall market efficiency through simulation based approach. The data used for the study has been developed in Python and linear models are estimated using R.FindingsHerding decreases total surplus in private value double auctions, but herders are not worse off than other agents and perform equally in common value auctions. Further, herders and random offerers reduce payoffs of other agents as well, and herding effects the surplus per transaction and not the quantum.Research limitations/implicationsThis study explores herding as a strategic behaviour coexisting with rationality and other strategies in specific circumstances. It presents intriguing findings on the impact of herding on individual outcomes and market efficiency, raising new avenues for future research. Implication to research includes a dent on the “sieve” argument of markets rooting out irrationality and from it, a policy implication that follows is the need for corrective measures as markets cannot self-correct this, given herders do not perform worse than others.Originality/valueThe study links the phenomenon of herding to the dynamics of social networks and heuristic-based learning mechanisms that sets apart this research from the majority of existing literature, which predominantly conceptualizes herding as an outcome derived from a perfect Bayesian Equilibrium and a rational learning process.

Common Values in the Community of a Shared Future

William Shakespeare, known as the "Zeus on Mount Olympus of human literature", has created a vast cultural treasure trove and a valuable spiritual heritage for the later generations. Taking Othello, one of Shakespeare's four great tragedies, as an example, this paper conducts a research on the social concepts such as racial discrimination, stereotyped thinking, human morality and other related issues in this work, and explores the common values reflected therein. Based on the research, this paper draws the conclusion that even under different ideologies, all countries in the world should bear the responsibility of building a community with a shared future for mankind.

Redesigning the survey course: A focus on music, historically excluded identities, and the canon

AbstractSo‐called survey courses have been a persistent but contested genre in world languages, especially in regard to “the canon,” an unstable concept that has historically determined the textual choices of such surveys. This article presents a case study for redesigning the survey course genre in line with theory to diversify, decolonize, and decanonize the curriculum. It discusses a number of steps concerning the theoretical background, textual improvements, approaches to assignments, classroom atmosphere, and general pedagogy. It reflects on questions of positionality, institutional support, and workload. Focusing on music and short texts, the survey course described here questions the common practices and core values of German studies, music history, and musicology, and takes a critical stance toward privilege and power. In this context, the course counters tokenization, juxtaposes non‐canonical and canonical works, and focuses on inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility work, as well as universal instructional design principles and social justice education. Thus, the survey becomes a new genre—one that still offers students the breadth of cultural production but relies on a particular set of prerequisites determined by factors such as the space, time, and accessibility of a course, as well as the identity markers of instructor and students.

Identification and characterization of critical values in therapeutic drug monitoring: a retrospective analysis

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a crucial clinical practice that improves pharmacological effectiveness and prevent severe drug-related adverse events. Timely reporting and intervention of critical values during TDM are essential for patient safety. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the laboratory data to provide an overview of the incidence, distribution pattern and biochemical correlates of critical values during TDM. A total of 19,110 samples were tested for nine drug concentrations between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2020. Of these, 241 critical values were identified in 165 patients. The most common critical values were vancomycin trough (63.4%), followed by tacrolimus trough (16.9%) and digoxin (15.2%). The primary sources of drug critical values were the department of general intensive care unit (ICU), cardiology, and surgery ICU. At baseline or the time of critical value, significant differences were found between the vancomycin, digoxin, and tacrolimus groups in terms of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, N-terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP), and lymphocyte percentage, P < 0.05. Therefore, it is important to prioritize and closely monitor drug concentrations to reduce laboratory critical values during TDM.

Multi-task learning for PBFT optimisation in permissioned blockchains

Finance, supply chains, healthcare, and energy have an increasing demand for secure transactions and data exchange. Permissioned blockchains fulfilled this need thanks to the consensus protocol that ensures that participants agree on a common value. One of the most widely used protocols in private blockchains is the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT), which tolerates up to one-third of Byzantine nodes, performs within partially synchronous systems, and has superior throughput compared to other protocols. It has, however, an important bandwidth consumption: 2N(N−1) messages are exchanged in a system composed of N nodes to validate only one block.It is possible to reduce the number of consensus participants by restricting the validation process to nodes that have demonstrated high levels of security, rapidity, and availability. In this paper, we propose the first database that traces the behavior of nodes within a system that performs PBFT consensus. It reflects their level of security, rapidity, and availability throughout the consensus. We first investigate different Single-Task Learning (STL) techniques to classify the nodes within our dataset. Then, using Multi-Task Learning (MTL) techniques, the results are much more interesting, with classification accuracies over 98%. Integrating node classification as a preliminary step to the PBFT protocol optimizes the consensus. In the best cases, it is able to reduce the latency by up to 94% and the communication traffic by up to 99%.

Bayesian Optimal Designs for Multi-Arm Multi-Stage Phase II Randomized Clinical Trials with Multiple Endpoints

There is a growing need to evaluate of multiple competing drugs in phase II trials where the number of patients is often limited, and simultaneous assessment of both efficacy and toxicity is crucial. To avoid the waste of research resources, it is indeed more efficient to screen multiple drugs at once in a platform phase II setting. We aim to adapt the Bayesian optimal phase II (BOP2) design to multi-arm trials for both uncontrolled and controlled settings. The binary efficacy and toxicity endpoints are modeled by a Dirichlet distribution as a vector of four outcomes. Posterior marginal distributions at each analysis are used to derive the monitoring threshold that varies during the trial. We control the family-wise Type I error rate for multiple comparison against a common reference value or a shared control. We conduct simulation studies under both uncontrolled and controlled settings to evaluate the operating characteristics of the proposed design. Our simulations demonstrate that the design exhibits better operating characteristics compared to a design using a constant threshold and is less sensitive to changes in accrual rate relative to what was planned. The design had promising operating characteristics and could be used in phase II oncology clinical trials for evaluating multiple drugs at a time.

Homeland in Romanian children’s literature written in the Diaspora

Romanian children’s literature has always been situated at the crossways of cultural ideologies. The Romanian texts for children lack innocence due to the implicit level of cultural, social, and historical knowledge they mirror at different epochs. In this paper I investigate how literary texts for children written in Romanian communities living abroad present the idea of homeland. I examine literary works written by three contemporary Romanian writers living in Romanian communities in Serbia: Ana Niculina Ursuleanu, Radu Flora and Slavco Almăjan. My selection includes books published in between 1970 and 2010: Cu Soarele-n Creștet [With the sun on the head], (2006); Soare, Bună Dimineața! [Sun, good morning!], (1998); Cărările Nilului [The paths of the Nile], (2008); Piticii au Uitat să Crească [The dwarfs forgot to grow up], (1987); Pianul cu Păienjeni [The piano with spiders], (1991); Când Vine Primăvara [When spring comes], (1970). In my analysis, I focus upon the role of settings in building the image of an eternal Romanian homeland that transcends the national borders. Thus, I discuss three main types of settings that shape the fiction imagined by the proposed authors, related to the following environments: landscape, family, and school. My analysis considers the theory of landscape proposed by Mitchell (2002, p. 5) in Landscape and Power. According to it, landscape implies the interaction between the human, the natural, the self and the other. For each novel, I analyse the role of settings within the literary texts. I explore Radu Flora’s novel in connection with two elements of setting, landscape and school, respectively. In Ana Niculina Ursulescu’s books I look at the bond between family and landscape, while in Slavco Almăjan’s literary work I highlight the importance of landscape in building the image of childhood. These functions are classified according to a sophisticated range, from the purpose of clarifying the conflict or its function as a symbol (in When Spring Comes by Radu Flora), to the task of mood intensifier attributed to setting (in Balul Strugurilor [The party of grapes] by Slavco Almăjan). My conclusions validate the idea that literary texts constantly build and convey an image of the Romanian identity and a sense of belonging to the Romanian homeland as marked by borders. I focus on nostalgia and irony as the main feelings the authors transmit about the image of homeland. On the one hand, the image of homeland in the literary works written by these three writers implies nostalgia, a feeling conveyed through an adult’s perspective of childhood. On the other hand, sometimes, as it happens in the case of the novel When Spring Comes, the narrator adopts a humorous perspective on history and human interactions among characters. As a final remark, I show that the selection of these three settings (landscape, family and school) creates the image of homeland in connection with a nationalist ideology. More precisely, children’s books reinforce the idea of unity between the two Romanian speaking communities (in Romania and Vojvodina) that share common cultural values. The representation of homeland reiterates a history-oriented ideology and legitimates the assimilation of nation to childhood.

Affiliative nomads in Japan: potential sustainable tourism stakeholders in depopulated rural areas

In Japan, the overall population is declining. Depopulation is severe, resulting in various negative consequences, particularly in rural areas. Rural communities could benefit by collaborating with people from other places, mainly urban areas. Typical examples of visitors or tourists from urban areas in these cases are referred to as “kankei jinko.” The more fundamental issue, however, is that many rural residents have lost confidence in their ability to live in areas with declining and aging populations. It is important to note the potential for highly mobile people from urban areas to increase the civic pride of rural residents. This raises questions about who these nomadic people, or “affiliative nomads,” are and how they interact with residents. To answer these questions, we analyzed cases of affiliative nomads in previous studies. The nomadic people showed respect for the rural areas to the residents; as a result, they were perceived by the residents as being in a stage of growth. When the nomads and residents interact, they create common values such as nature conservation and economic and community revitalization. Thus, the nomads cultivate civic pride among the residents and could be regarded as affiliative nomads. Furthermore, some coordinators bridge residents and nomads to expand their relationships with other people. Affiliative nomads may be sustainable tourism stakeholders and contribute to solving the problems of depopulated areas in Japan and other developed or emerging countries.

WAR AS A FACTOR OF TRANSFORMATION IN PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF UKRAINIANS

The purpose of the study was to identify transformations in the public consciousness of Ukrainians caused by Russian aggression, primarily its impact on their awareness of their own identity, the components of which are historical memory, self-definition in relation to one's own country and people, relations with other peoples and countries, basic values, on which social life is based. Methodology. An idea about the nature and depth of these transformations can be based on the analysis of empirical data, including the content of mass media and social networks. However, the most relevant in this sense are the data of sociological studies, which allow us to see the mentioned processes in dynamics, and therefore to draw conclusions about the presence of certain trends and formulate certain forecasts based on them. The article analyzes the results of sociological research conducted in August - September 2022 by the Democratic Initiatives Foundation, the sociological service of the Razumkov Center, and the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Results. They witnessed significant changes in the attitude of Ukrainians, in particular, to the historical past, iconic historical figures and recently influential non-state institutions. On a number of issues, traditional differences in assessments between residents of central and western Ukraine, on the one hand, and eastern and southern Ukraine, on the other, are observed. At the same time, the factors contributing to the unification of Ukrainian citizens around common values, such as state independence, Ukrainian citizenship, and the native country as a place where a person sees his future, have been identified. A certain consensus was also found regarding who is responsible for the war waged against Ukraine, and the nature of future relations with Russia and the Russian people.

Fabrication of high-entropy alloy superconducting wires by powder-in-tube method

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are novel functional materials that exhibit excellent mechanical and chemical properties. Recent discovery of self-healing superconductivity of HEAs under ion irradiation suggests their great potential applications under extreme conditions such as in nuclear fusion reactors or space environments. Here, we report a fabrication of the HEA superconducting (SC) wires using the ex-situ powder-in-tube (PIT) technique for the first time, a crucial stepping stone to achieve various industrial and technological applications. The Ta1/6Nb2/6Hf1/6Zr1/6Ti1/6 HEA SC powder prepared by planetary ball milling was filled into Fe tubes, drawn into wires, and then sintered in evacuated quartz tubes at various temperatures. The HEA SC wire sintered at 700 °C for 1 h exhibits the highest critical current density (Jc) among the HEA SC wires sintered in the temperature range of 600 – 1000 °C. At 4.2 K, the Jc of this wire exceeds the common benchmark value of Jc = 100 kA cm−2, indicating the suitability of the HEA wire for large-scale applications, such as in high-field SC magnets. The SC transition temperature (Tc) of the HEA wire significantly increases from 5.10 K for the as-cast wire to 7.58 K with the sintering time (ts) of 30 min at 700 °C. The scaling of the flux pinning force as a function of the magnetic field indicates that normal point pinning plays a major role in achieving a high in-field Jc in HEA SC wires. These results underscore the significant potential of HEA superconductors for practical applications in high-field SC magnets, SC electric machines, and next-generation nuclear fusion reactors.