List Of Categories Research Articles

Understanding Research Data Licensing in the Usage Categories

ABSTRACTLicensing data is critical to promote research data sharing and reuse. There are many standard licenses, customized licenses, terms of use, and use agreements used in practice, which are heterogeneous and hard for data providers to choose. This study used a qualitatively‐driven‐mixed method, including stratified and systematic sampling methods, and Grounded Theory to explore data licensing of the Dataverse repositories. We focused on the data usage and created a list of categories of permitted and restricted data usage. The categories help data providers understand and choose appropriate licenses when sharing data. They also build a foundation for our future work to create a faceted knowledge structure for research data licensing.

AI hallucination: towards a comprehensive classification of distorted information in artificial intelligence-generated content

Amidst the burgeoning information age, the rapid development of artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) has brought forth challenges regarding information authenticity. The proliferation of distorted information significantly impacts users negatively. This study aims to systematically categorize distorted information within AIGC, delve into its internal characteristics, and provide theoretical guidance for its management. Utilizing ChatGPT as a case study, we conducted empirical content analysis on 243 instances of distorted information collected, comprising both questions and answers. Three coders meticulously interpreted each instance of distorted information, encoding error points based on a predefined coding scheme and categorizing them according to error type. Our objective was to refine and validate the distorted information category list derived from the review through multiple rounds of pre-coding and test coding, thereby yielding a comprehensive and clearly delineated category list of distorted information in AIGC. The findings identified 8 first-level error types: “Overfitting”; “Logic errors”; “Reasoning errors”; “Mathematical errors”; “Unfounded fabrication”; “Factual errors”; “Text output errors”; and “Other errors”, further subdivided into 31 second-level error types. This classification list not only lays a solid foundation for studying risks associated with AIGC but also holds significant practical implications for helping users identify distorted information and enabling developers to enhance the quality of AI-generated tools.

A TCCM-Based Review of Consumer Behaviour Towards Digital Voice Assistants and Future Research Agenda

This Systematic Literature Review explores the evolving landscape of consumer behaviour towards DVAs using the TCCM (Theory-Context-Characteristics-Methodology) framework. Through a comprehensive analysis of 64 research papers sourced from the Scopus database, indexed in the ABDC (Australian Business Deans Council) category list, and published until December 2023, we uncover pivotal themes and significant knowledge gaps in the current body of research. The findings show that most studies on consumer-DVA interactions are empirical in nature, predominantly focused on the shopping and hospitality sectors, and grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) frameworks. Applying the TCCM framework, this paper uncovers fertile ground for future research, highlighting opportunities for further exploration and development. Building on the identified research gaps and our insights, we present integrated frameworks on consumer behaviour towards DVAs. Additionally, we provide actionable recommendations for DVA researchers, developers, and marketers, highlighting critical areas for future research, such as integrating sentiment analysis and emotional recognition capabilities. We also propose tailored strategies, including customizable DVA personalities and engaging voice experiences, to enhance consumer engagement and brand loyalty. The paper concludes with a summary of limitations and key findings.

Social life cycle hotspot analysis of future hydrogen use in the EU

Abstract Purpose The widespread use of hydrogen in the EU aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions may involve complex value chains (e.g. importation from third countries) with potential effects (positive or negative) on the different sectors of society. Achieving sustainable hydrogen deployment must be motivated not only by environmental and economic aspects but also by social responsibility and the search for human well-being. Given this, and the scarcity of studies currently available on prospective social impacts of hydrogen production, the present purpose of this article is to unveil and assess the main social impacts linked to the future hydrogen value chains. Methods The methodological approach adopted in this article encompasses the following steps: (i) analysis of two potential value chains for hydrogen use in EU: an on-site option, where hydrogen is produced and used in the same European country, and an off-site option, where hydrogen is produced in a European country different from its usage involving more unit processes, in terms of storage and transport activities, and working time to deliver the same quantity of hydrogen. This framework will include (i) scenario analysis and a forward-looking perspective taking into account the critical raw materials employed across the entire value chain, (ii) identification of a list of relevant social impact categories and indicators through a systematic procedure, (iii) social hotspot analysis using Product Social Impact Life Cycle Assessment (PSILCA) to assess the selected representative value chains, and (iv) conducting scenario analysis and subsequently interpreting of results. Results and discussion The off-site value chain shows a relatively worse social performance (6 to 72 times) than the on-site value chain across most selected indicators due to the more complex value chain. Although the identification of social hotspots depends on the specific social indicator under evaluation, the power source components (wind and solar PV) manufacturing processes and the relatively increased complexity of the off-site option highly conditioned the social performance of the hydrogen value chains in most of the indicators considered. A scenario analysis was carried out comparing both value chains with two additional locations for hydrogen production: Northern Africa and Western Asia. The findings indicate that the on-site value chain presents the lowest impact scores. For the off-site option, the production of hydrogen in a European country is the most preferable scenario in terms of the social indicators evaluated. Conclusions According to findings, producing hydrogen in a different location than where it is consumed increases the social impacts of its deployment. Measures at mid and long term should be considered for improving the social impact of hydrogen deployment in Europe. This includes increasing reuse and recycling, responsibly sourcing raw materials, and creating regulatory frameworks ensuring safe working conditions across global value chains. Furthermore, this article highlights the crucial role of the S-LCA methodology in evaluating social aspects as a support for targeted policy interventions, and the need to adapt this to the specific case study. At the same time, it acknowledges that other relevant social aspects that can influence the social sustainability of the hydrogen technology are not captured with this methodology (in particular social acceptance, affordability and energy security). Improvements in selecting indicators and refined geographical and temporal representations of the value chains to better represent hydrogen technologies and future size market are research gaps filled in the present scientific work.

Identity categories and colonial legacies in the British urban space

ABSTRACT This article advances conceptual debates regarding identity and marginalisation in valuable ways and informs methodological improvements for representation within data collection systems. It discusses findings from a study exploring the inclusion – and exclusion – of identity categories within official data collection exercises. A theme that emerged from the research was how intricacies present within the lived experiences of ethno-linguistic groups can be ignored through the application of broad – and more politically visible – identity categories, such as Muslim. Furthermore, some participants felt that identity categories were discouraged based on colonial legacies and British government priorities for diplomatic relations. One such identity category discussed here is Kashmiri, which despite an ongoing campaign for official recognition, remained absent from the list of ethnic categories used for quantifying populations in the United Kingdom. Furthermore, within the research findings, Somalis and Pashtuns were also highlighted as groups, who despite being recognised as distinct communities within the urban space and thus acknowledged categories of practice in daily interactions within neighbourhoods in the UK, remain ‘unofficial’.

Разум, язык, культура: как сегодня прочитывать концепцию «арабского разума» ал-Джа̄бири

In his four-volume Critique of Arab Reason the late Moroccan philosopher Muḥammad ‘Ābid al-Jābirī (1935–2010) argues that human history witnessed “Greco-European” and “Arab” variants of reason, and not the single one. He challenges the confidence of philosophers in the universality of reason which disclosed itself in the course of European history. Reading al-Jābirī’s theory in Kantian optics will prove fruitful in view of significant number of observations accumulated in Arabic philosophical studies and directly related to the question of the type of rationality that grounds Arab-Muslim culture. The Arabic linguistic tradition bases itself not on the being of substance but on the flux of action. The indivisible segment of the Arabic speech is the flow of sound between the two “sides” (ḥ arf, pl. ḥ urūf). The copulative function ensures the gluing of the subject and predicate into a single statement due to the action of “leaning” (isnād) between them, which excludes the use of the “to be”-like copula and removes “being” from the list of the fundamental metaphysical categories. All Arabic words, with few exceptions, are “branches” growing from “roots” represented by names of actions. The “root – branches” (’aṣl – furū‘) model, developed by the representatives of the Arabic linguistic tradition and Islamic jurists, explains the diversity of Islamic culture which allows for direct contradictions, legitimizing them by tracing down to a single “root”, which contrasts with the law of contradiction fundamental to European rationality. Islamic ethics is concerned not with the moral perfection of a single substantial individual, but with maintaining a network of interactions between human being and God and between members of society, constituting society not as a hierarchy of strata and classes, but as multiple networks of interactions. The concept of the “Arab reason” by al-Jābirī, read in Kantian optics on the basis of the achievements of philosophical Arabic studies, allows to substantiate the hypothesis of the plurality of types of rationality developed through the history of humankind.

A novel multistep approach to standardize the reported risk factors for in-hospital falls: a proof-of-concept study.

Uncertainty and inconsistency in terminology regarding the risk factors (RFs) for in-hospital falls are present in the literature. (1) To perform a literature review to identify the fall RFs among hospitalized adults; (2) to link the found RFs to the corresponding categories of international health classifications to reduce the heterogeneity of their definitions; (3) to perform a meta-analysis on the risk categories to identify the significant RFs; (4) to refine the final list of significant categories to avoid redundancies. Four databases were investigated. We included observational studies assessing patients who had experienced in-hospital falls. Two independent reviewers performed the inclusion and extrapolation process and evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies. RFs were grouped into categories according to three health classifications (ICF, ICD-10, and ATC). Meta-analyses were performed to obtain an overall pooled odds ratio for each RF. Finally, protective RFs or redundant RFs across different classifications were excluded. Thirty-six articles were included in the meta-analysis. One thousand one hundred and eleven RFs were identified; 616 were linked to ICF classification, 450 to ICD-10, and 260 to ATC. The meta-analyses and subsequent refinement of the categories yielded 53 significant RFs. Overall, the initial number of RFs was reduced by about 21 times. We identified 53 significant RF categories for in-hospital falls. These results provide proof of concept of the feasibility and validity of the proposed methodology. The list of significant RFs can be used as a template to build more accurate measurement instruments to predict in-hospital falls.

Assessing the heterogeneity of ethnic categories for patient records in primary care.

UK general practice surgeries collect data regarding patient ethnicities, typically at registration. These data are subsequently used in both clinical care and research, for example, when embedded in risk modelling tools. The published standard list of ethnic categories exists, but little is known about what happens in frontline practice. To document the variation in ethnic categories available on online patient registration forms across GP surgeries in Oxfordshire. Of all 67 GP surgeries in Oxfordshire, 56 had online registration forms that included an option list for ethnicity reporting. The authors compared these against the 2001, 2011, and 2021 UK census ethnic group categorisation. Significant heterogeneity was identified across practices. The number of options for ethnicity group ranged from 5 to 84, with a median of 14, compared to the census lists that comprise of 19 (2021), 18 (2011), and 16 (2001) groups. Of the 56 practices, six used the 2001 census list, five used the 2011 census list, and none used the 2021 census list. Overall, 45 practices used lists that differed from any census list, including categories not typically considered to be ethnic, for example 'Muslim' or 'Buddhist', meaning individuals could potentially identify with multiple options. High-quality research and healthcare data that includes patient ethnicity is essential to understand, document, and mitigate against health inequalities. However, this may be compromised by poorly conceived ethnic categorisations and a lack of standardisation. This pilot/exploratory study suggests that the ethnicity records in primary health care may be neither standardised nor meaningful.

A Systemwide Strategy to Embed Equity into Patient Safety Event Analysis

There is a lack of framework to incorporate equity into event analysis. This quality improvement initiative involved the development of equity tools that were introduced in a two-hour interactive, case-based training across 11 acute care facilities at the largest municipal health care system in the United States. A pre and post survey (which included analysis of a clinical vignette) was also conducted to assess for knowledge and comfort embedding equity in patient safety event analysis, and to measure discomfort or distress during the training. A separate assessment was used to evaluate the tools. A visual aid, the Patient Equity Wheel, was created to facilitate more comprehensive and robust health equity discussions by compiling a comprehensive list of equity categories, including internal, external, and organizational dimensions of equity. The Wheel was designed for use during each phase of event analysis. An Embedding Equity in Root Cause Analysis Worksheet was developed to aid in assessing considerations of equitable care in the investigation process and includes questions to ask staff to further assess bias or equitable care factors. Participant knowledge and level of comfort increased after training. The most commonly unrecognized categories of bias were Training/Competencies, Structural Workflow, and Culture/Norms. Most participants responded that they had no discomfort or distress during the training. Post-training feedback noted that the tools were being used across the system in various stages of event analysis and have been reported to improve health equity conversations.

Estimating cost of prostate cancer management: an experience from Tanzania

BackgroundProstate cancer (PC) is a significant public health problem affecting men worldwide and ranks third in incidence and mortality in East Africa. Cost of prostate cancer management is high in low-income countries because majority of patients presents with advanced (metastatic) PC. The cost related to management of PC including castrate resistant cancer in Tanzania has remained unknown; hence, policy makers do not have enough information for planning and resource allocation. This study therefore aimed to document costs related to the management of patients with prostate cancer including castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) at Muhimbili National Hospital in Tanzania.MethodsThis was a retrospective descriptive hospital-based study which was conducted at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH). Case notes of patients who were treated for prostate cancer were retrieved from medical records for review. A structured checklist was used to extract information regarding age, clinical presentation, investigations, stage of disease, type of treatment, payment modality and reimbursement. We considered data on the direct costs of prostate cancer management (diagnosis, treatment and follow-up) based on hospital price list of different categories. Costs reported were based on payment category in total and unit cost but also source of funding. Descriptive statistics were prepared and summarized as tables and figures.ResultsA total of 292 case notes of patients with prostate cancer were reviewed of which 189 patients received androgen deprivation therapy. Ninety-six (50.8%) met the criteria for the diagnoses of CRPC, and their mean age was 71.23 ± 4.2. Most of the patients had a poorly differentiated histology with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) over 100 ng/l. Bilateral orchiectomy was the most common treatment modality offered for advanced prostate cancer. Total cost for all PC patients was $148,136.4, equivalent to a unit cost per patient of $507.3. However, patients were in different categories of payment, 53% were public patients with an average cost of $471.3 per patient; 36.6% were cost sharing patients with an average cost of $441.8 per patient; 8.2% were National Health Insurance (NHIF) patients with an average cost of $893.8 per patient; and only 2.2% were private patients with an average cost of $1060.9 per patient.ConclusionCosts related to prostate cancer management need harmonization to accommodate different categories of patients in need.

Health-Related Social Risks Versus Needs in a Pediatric Emergency Department

IntroductionHealth-related social problems may be conceptualized as the presence of either a social risk (i.e. food insecurity as defined by a screening tool) or a social need (i.e. desire for referral to a food program). Identification of social risks may not correlate with patients’ desire to receive help. This study aimed to identify and compare patients and families with social risks versus social needs in a pediatric emergency department. MethodsThis was a planned secondary analysis conducted in 2023 of a previously published prospective intervention study, which screened and referred caregivers and adult patients for health-related social problems in an urban tertiary pediatric emergency department between May 2019 and October 2020. Participants completed a screening tool for social risks and self-identified social needs by selecting desired assistance from a list of social service categories. Participants’ social risk screening results were compared with their selection of resources for social needs across demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and the number of positive social risks using chi-squared or Fisher's exact tests. ResultsOf 258 participants, 42.2% (109) screened positive for any social risk, and 38.0% (98) self-selected a social need. Of those, only 59.2% (77/130) both screened positive and self-selected a need. Among those who screened positive for a social risk, several demographic and socioeconomic factors including race, ethnicity, and income were significantly different between those interested versus not interested in assistance. ConclusionsBoth social risks and self-identified social needs should be considered within social care interventions in the pediatric healthcare setting.

Development of a mechanism for information security risk management of transport service provision systems

The object of the study is the process of analysis, assessment, and management of information security risks in transport service provision systems. The problem of applying the information security risk management approach in the activities of transport business entities was investigated. As a result of the application of effective forms, methods, and means of information security risk management based on international standards, a risk management mechanism was developed. The risk assessment process of transport systems has been systematized. This allows business entities in the transport sector to determine ways to prevent and counter information threats and challenges in their activities, both when designing and operating systems for providing transport services. Verification of the devised methodical approach to information security risk management was carried out on an example of the taxi company «Taxifay N». Threats and challenges of the company’s information system were evaluated by an expert method. Based on the results of the analysis of expert risk assessment, it was found that the concordance coefficient (0.86) confirms the high level of agreement of experts’ opinions. As a result, the company’s information security risk management program was developed. The effectiveness of the program was assessed by the efficiency ratio, which was 0.64. This testifies to the effectiveness of the implemented program of measures to manage information security risks. The scope of application may be the activity of business entities that provide transport services to the population, aimed at data storage and processing. The prospect of this study is to expand the list of threats and categories of vulnerabilities depending on the characteristics of the economic activity of various enterprises

Methodology for forming target project teams to solve creative economic problems in the food industry

A methodology for forming target project teams consisting of trained experts to conduct a heuristic examination of strategic planning objects is proposed. A list of gradations of objects of such planning is proposed. The requirements for the training and qualifi cation level of experts are outlined. An approximate list of categories of professional competencies of experts, as well as a rough list of descriptors within individual categories have been developed. It is proposed to use the PATTERN technique for conducting the examination.

Mit Apps gegen den Tinnitus? Ein systematisches Review zu Qualität, Interventionselementen und Techniken der Verhaltensänderung

ZusammenfassungHintergrundÜber App-Stores werden Applikationen (Apps) für Tinnitusbetroffene angeboten und versprechen schnelle Hilfe gegen die Ohrgeräusche. Für Betroffene und Behandelnde ist es jedoch gleichermaßen schwierig, deren Qualität, Potenziale oder Risiken einzuschätzen. Ziel dieser Studie war es, eine Übersicht zu deutschsprachigen Tinnitus-Apps zu erstellen und damit eine Orientierung für Forschung und Versorgung zu geben.MethodenEs wurde eine systematische Recherche (November 2020–April 2021) in den umsatzstärksten Stores (Google Play Store und Apple App Store) durchgeführt. Spezifisch für Tinnitus entwickelte Apps wurden von unabhängigen Wissenschaftlerinnen multiperspektivisch bewertet: (a) ein Qualitäts-Screening erfolgte anhand der deutschen Version der Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS-G), (b) Interventionselemente wurden mittels neu entwickelten Kategoriensystems und (c) implementierte Strategien für aktives Tinnitus-Management anhand von Techniken der Verhaltensänderung (Behavior Change Techniques, BCTs) analysiert.ErgebnisseDie Suche ergab 1073 Apps, wobei 21 Apps in die Analyse eingingen. Die Apps wiesen nach MARS‑G eine mittlere Qualität auf (M = 3,37; SD = 0,39). Die meisten Apps boten Geräusche (n = 18) und Informationen (n = 9) an oder erfassten Charakteristika des Tinnitus (n = 13). 24 der 93 BCTs wurden mindestens einmal identifiziert. Nur eine App wurde in nicht-randomisierten Studien evaluiert.DiskussionWenngleich eine Vielzahl von Apps vorliegt, fokussiert die Mehrzahl auf wenige Elemente (z. B. Geräusche und Informationen). Das Potenzial, über die Apps wichtige, evidenzbasierte Inhalte zur Tinnitusbewältigung zu vermitteln, wird damit nicht ausgeschöpft. Die multiperspektivische Evaluation zeigt Verbesserungspotenzial für Tinnitus-Apps auf.

Demon-Immortal Monkey: Categories of Being in the Cosmos of Journey to the West

A little-studied aspect of the Monkey character 孫悟空 (Sun Wukong) in Wu Cheng'en's 吳承恩 Xiyou ji 西遊記 (Journey to the West) is his identity in terms of category of being, that is, how he fits into and rebels against the cosmic system of the ranking and classifying of beings that governs the novel. He is a human-like monkey, who is also an aspiring immortal, who was once a miscreant demon, who moreover never completely sheds his demon-like behavior. Journey to the West pays particular attention to the taxonomy of beings, which therefore needs a more detailed examination than has appeared so far, including a look at the lists of categories that Journey to the West applies. A deep sense of category envy and species rivalry courses through the novel, which underlies both the conflicts that Monkey initiates and the ones he meets head on. Two types of being, immortal (xian 仙) and demon (yao 妖), are in special need of unfolding. Originating in ancient times, they remain as expansive and malleable as ever in Journey to the West, in which Monkey alternates between the two even after his subjugation.

Assessing Parental Perceptions of Meaningful Outcomes for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Outcomes of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) generally focus on cognition, language, behavioral, and adaptive functioning, yet it is unknown whether this reflects patient and caregiver priorities. Identify parental perceptions of ASD outcomes and identify whether health care providers are currently addressing these concerns. Participant were 60 parents of school-aged children previously diagnosed with ASD participating in a larger autism outcomes study. Parents answered the open-ended question, "What aspect of your child's functioning matters most for your child at this time?" They also ranked a list of outcome categories (thinking and reasoning skills, daily living skills, etc). Parents answered a second open-ended question, "What should healthcare providers be asking about how your child is doing, that they may not be currently asking?" Open-ended independent coding and thematic analysis were used to identify themes for the open-ended questions. The most common themes identified with "what aspect of your child's functioning matters most" were "Social," "Communication," "Emotional," and "Behavior." These were similar to the results of a ranking question in which parents ranked "Communicating with and understanding others," "Social skills," and "Behavior" as most important. "Emotional" was a unique theme, although there is potential overlap between this and the theme of "Behavior." The most common theme identified with the question about what health care providers should be asking was "Social," followed by "Nothing." This study demonstrates that parental concerns largely match previous outcome categories, with the exception of a theme identified as "Emotional" which may overlap with "Behavior."

Characteristics of Small and Medium-Sized Towns of the Irkutsk Region in Terms of Ambient Air Pollution and Incidence Rates in the Child Population

Introduction: Air pollution affects human health and causes considerable damage to the economy by hindering urban development, including that of small towns inhabited by more than half of the Russian population. Objective: To characterize small and medium-sized towns of the Irkutsk Region in terms of ambient air pollution and incidence rates in the child population. Materials and methods: Ambient air pollution was assessed based on annual reports issued by the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet). Incidence rates in children living in five small and medium-sized towns of the Irkutsk Region were analyzed by 16 disease categories based on report forms and collections of the Ministry of Health for 2015–2022. We applied methods of comparative analysis, calculated health indicators, and established the significance of differences using Student’s t-test. Results: The 2021 Priority List of the Most Polluted Russian Cities included seven towns of the Irkutsk Region. In small and medium-sized regional towns from this list, high ambient concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene, formaldehyde, hydrogen chloride, nitrogen dioxide, total suspended particles, and PM10 were registered, all exceeding maximum permissible levels. In 2015–2022, long-term incidence rates in children were 1.1–1.4 times higher than the national averages in the towns of Shelekhov, Usolye-Sibirskoye, and Svirsk. In all the towns under study, the number of disease categories with a high incidence among children (4–7 years of age), the list of categories, and the multiplicity of excess of the Russian rates (1.1 to 3.8 times) differ, which is determined by specifics of effects of local environmental factors. Conclusions: The levels of ambient air pollution in five small and medium-sized towns of the Irkutsk Region are assessed as very high with air pollution indices in 2022 ranging from 22 to 45. In the descending order of disease incidence in children, the regional towns were ranked as follows: Shelekhov, Usolye-Sibirskoye, Svirsk, Zima, Cheremkhovo.

A Content Analysis of Mathematics Self-Efficacy Themed Articles Published in Türkiye

Self-efficacy belief, which can affect the performance of individuals by determining their approach to goals, tasks and difficulties, has been the subject of numerous studies in different disciplines. Mathematics self-efficacy has become the focus of researchers all over the world, especially because of its strong impact on achievement in educational research. In Turkey, studies conducted with different variables and research designs on the theme of mathematics self-efficacy add richness to the literature, but make it difficult to reveal the current situation of this theme. This study aimed to investigate mathematics self-efficacy themed articles in terms of the field, subject, study group/sampling, applied method, data collection tools, analysis techniques, and publishing language in Turkey. The study was designed as a descriptive content analysis. 101 articles published between 2010 and 2022 were included in the study. Data were analysed by using the MAXQDA 2022 qualitative analysis program. The analysis of the data was based on the code and category list designed by Baş and Özturan Sağırlı (2017). The research concluded that the number of mathematics self-efficacy themed articles in Turkey has increased with fluctuations over the years, but there has been a significant decrease in recent years and these articles focused on the fields of mathematics and geometry education and the subject matter of mathematics self-efficacy, mathematical literacy self-efficacy, and mathematics teaching self-efficacy. In addition, it was determined that the most frequently used methods are surveys and scale development studies. These are followed by experimental design and mixed method studies. Accordingly, it has been concluded that data is often collected through scales/surveys, and very few studies apply qualitative data collection techniques. Moreover, the most used analysis techniques were correlation, t-test and ANOVA. It was determined that the most frequently studied group consists of middle school students and prospective teachers. Most of mathematics self-efficacy themed articles in Turkey were published in Turkish.

Peculiarities of consideration of court cases related to the limitation of jurisdictional immunity of the state

The article examines the issue of defining the specifics of the procedure for consideration of civil cases by a court of claims against a foreign state, which are related to the limitation of the jurisdictional immunity of the state. The authors analyzed the content of the European Convention on State Immunities of 1972 and the UN Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property of 2004, the provisions recognized by international and national courts as reflecting norms of customary international law. Attention is drawn to the fact that, in addition to defining the form in which the state may waive immunity, the list of categories of cases in which the state does not enjoy immunity in the court of another participating state, the specified international acts also establish the procedural rules for the trial of relevant cases, in particular requirements for mandatory informing of a foreign state about a lawsuit filed against it and the results of its consideration. It is noted that by the norms of customary international law, in the case of non-application of the jurisdictional immunity of the defendant foreign state, one of the mandatory components of the procedure for consideration of the claim against the defendant foreign state by the court is the proper notification of the defendant foreign state about the allegations presented to it and about the results of their consideration by the court. Failure to comply with the above procedural requirements may create obstacles to the further implementation of court decisions in relevant cases regarding the possibility of applying these court decisions for enforcement on the territory of other states. It is noted that in cases of compensation for damage caused to the life, health, and property of natural persons because of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, the position of the Civil Court of Cassation as part of the Supreme Court on the lack of need to notify the defendant country of legal proceedings on the relevant claims is controversial. Attention is drawn to the fact that the relevant practice of national courts is carried out in violation of the rules of formal, substantive, and procedural justice institutionalized by the international community, limits the legitimate interests of persons who have suffered damage from military aggression, transferring their rights to the status of legitimate expectations, as it can have negative consequences for the implementation of judicial decisions, taking into account the analyzed provisions of international law. A conclusion was drawn on the need to settle the issue of notification of the respondent state in cases of compensation for damage caused to the life, health, and property of individuals because of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation.

ECONOMIC IDEOLOGY AS AN INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE CHANGE PROCESS

Economic ideology establishes a unified, standardised approach to assessing the state and prospects of the economic reality of the state. Accordingly, economic ideology can be defined as a conceptual design of a system of ideas, principles and regulations, individual views that can guide the process of socio-economic change, shape appropriate actions and interactions in the economic sphere and give a value assessment of the phenomena and processes of society in this direction. Ideology is emerging as an independent social phenomenon that requires not only proper study, but also the realisation of the opportunities it offers in everyday human life, the functioning of state and local governments, and the political and legal support of the process of social change in Ukrainian society. The subject of the study is economic ideology, its construction, content, types and place in the national ideology. The authors attempt to formulate the main parameters of economic ideology as a substantive component of the economic process and to propose a holistic system of using economic ideology to overcome crisis tendencies in the state. The methodological foundation of the study is based on the general principles of scientific knowledge: the principle of objectivity, which requires the identification of all factors and conditions determining the formation and development of economic ideology; the principle of historicism, which provides for the coverage of the development of systemic reforms in their historical context; the principle of multifactoriality, as the study of various objective and subjective factors influencing the formation, functioning and development of economic ideology. The paper uses such general scientific methods as description, observation, comparison, analysis and synthesis to understand ideology in the context of stabilising Ukraine's socio-economic development. The study of such a phenomenon as ideology has made it possible to identify several basic concepts that are actively used today by every scientific school of modern economics: economic ideology, certain types of economic ideology, and economic policy. The authors analyse certain types of economic ideology from the point of view of their historical formation, relevance, efficiency and prospects of application. Special attention is paid to the latest trends in economic theory. It is noted that today it is difficult to draw clear boundaries between the economic theories and models used to form the economic ideology of the state and those used by governments to achieve their goals. All of them are united by the common task of ensuring stable and uniform economic growth. In other words, the effectiveness of the tools of each economic ideology in one country will not always lead to similar results in another, so the feasibility of their implementation should be determined based on the macroeconomic situation of each country. At the same time, the economic ideology has a state-building character and is intended to combine the process of active state and national development in a single systemic model, in which the state is assigned one of the responsible roles. Results. Economic ideology is an integral part of the transformation of social relations, an important factor in the formation of the state economic system in the context of globalisation and European integration. The modernisation of the political and economic system of society and the development of civil society are impossible without the introduction of the latest economic ideology. Therefore, the inclusion of ideology in the list of central economic categories and its study as such, according to the authors, creates preconditions for understanding and solving many socio-economic problems that arise in society. Based on the study, the authors believe that the use of economic ideology to overcome the crisis phenomena of modern society is associated with the implementation of such areas as the formation of a theoretical ideological construct (model); selection of a consolidating socio-economic idea and filling each component of the defined construct (model) with content; development of economic programmes at the level of public administration, in accordance with the conceptual construct (model) of economic ideology.