Type Of Business Research Articles

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Selected Human Resource Management (HRM) Functions in Pharmaceutical Industry in India

The study aims to assess artificial intelligence's effects on select HRM functions and to validate the proposed conceptual framework through empirical analysis showing the connection between HRM function as well as artificial intelligence. Questionnaire consisting of closed-ended questionnaires were distributed in order to achieve these goals. The reliability, validity, and correlation analysis were used to assess the factors that make up the suggested model. The hypothesis was further tested and the suggested model was validated using regression analysis. Findings show that all variables account for 89% of HRM explanation, with a R square (R2) of 0.890. The ANOVA values for the regression model, indicate validation at a 95% confidence level. The beta (β) values of all factors are 0.902 and 0.545 in the coefficient summary, which is a reasonable representation of their influence on HRM. These strong AI-based HR apps are a valuable tool for any type of business, even though they lack cognitive capacities of humans. This study will help most businesses to successfully integrate AI-related techniques into hiring, according to our research, as AI will permeate every aspect of HR in the near future and should be seen as a good thing since it makes life better.

The smart effort to build up an innovative organizational culture in a skincare company

Purpose – The research objective was to examine the predominant errand of work engagement (WE) and the physical work environment (PWE) in the development of innovative organizational culture (IOC) by contemplating the mediating factors of innovative work behaviour (IWB) and employee performance (EP).Design/methodology/approach – The research was conducted through a questionnaire survey of all employees of PT. Alzena Skincare Indonesia, 175 people who produced quantitative primary data. Through the PLS-SEM high-level analysis, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were checked, and each research hypothesis was evaluated in detail.Findings – The research results showed that an ‘IOC’ in a skincare company can be developed, and ‘WE’ is the principal aspect. However, it was still essential for the company to heed the ‘PWE’. The partial mediating role of ‘IWB’ and ‘EP’ accelerated the formation of an ‘IOC’. Meanwhile, serial mediation of ‘IWB’ and ‘EP’ only supported ‘WE’ in building ‘IOC’, not the ‘PWE’.Research limitations/implications – This research was still limited to PT. Alzena Skincare Indonesia employees, so the results cannot be generalized to other types of businesses. Thus, further research is compulsory to test the research model on other objects and look for other factors that can encourage creation of an innovative organizational culture.Practical implications – The practical implication of this research was that skincare company managers need to build ‘IOC’ by strengthening ‘WE’ and improving the ‘PWE’ that supports it. These two factors created ‘IWB’ and improved ‘EP’, ultimately forming an ‘IOC’.Originality/value – It still needed to uncover research that examined the effect of ‘WE’ and the ‘PWE’ on ‘IOC’, especially if it was serially mediated by ‘IWB’ and ‘EP’. So, the complex model was the main novelty of this study.

Application of the Project Based Learning Model in Improving Creativity and Entrepreneurial Skills for Independent Entrepreneur Students at the Kupang Negeri Polytechnic Campus

Implementation of the Independent Curriculum requires that lecturers carry out learning and teach students using a student-centered learning model. Project Based Learning (PjBL) is a studentcentered learning method. Entrepreneurship is a science that emphasizes attitudes and creativity, where creativity is a skill needed in the digital era. The Merdeka entrepreneurship program is one of the independent learning programs in the Merdeka learning curriculum at the Merdeka campus as a certified independent entrepreneurship development program to prepare individuals who are competent in developing businesses. Learning is used with a project based learning model. This learning activity includes individual and team learning. The aim of the research is to determine the process of implementing the project based learning model in increasing students’ creativity and skills in making business products and the results of increasing students’ creativity and skills in making business products through the project based learning model in learning creative product entrepreneurship courses for the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is classroom action research with a project based learning model. The research subjects were students in the 6th semester of the Public Sector Accounting study program, totaling 100 students. Implementation from April to August 2023, consisting of 3 cycles, with stages: “Observation, Planning-Action & Reflection”. Actions are carried out by researchers and collaborators who are tasked with observing and recording any existing developments. The data collection method used is observation. Data analysis was carried out by measuring the creativity and skills of the product results of several types of businesses, namely by presenting them in the form of tables and percentages. The research results show that initial observations show that many groups still lack creativity and skill. In implementing the project based learning (PJBL) method, students experience an increase in their creative thinking and skills after being given action. Increased creativity in making student business products in learning creative products and entrepreneurship in semester 6 2022/2023 amounted to 84.66%, and increased skills in making student business products amounted to 81,25%. The description above shows that the project based learning (PJBL) method can increase student creativity and skills in learning creative products and entrepreneurship.

Efforts Required for Bum Desa Development Need to be Undertaken in Tarokan Sub-District

The existence and development of Dhoho Kediri Airport will have an impact on changes in economic aspects, especially for Bum Desa. The changes that occur will provide development to other sectors such as trade and services, industry, and other economic activities. This research aims to find out the development efforts of village bum that need to be done in Tarokan sub- district. This research uses a qualitative research method. The research place IS in five Tarokan sub-districts, the research time is in August to September 2023. Informants in this study are 10 people. The results of this study BUM Desa development efforts in Tarokan sub-district need to be focused on aspects: legal entity status of BUM Desa; capital; type of business; and governance as well as management of professional human resources.

Assessing the publicness of three streets in ethnically-diverse neighbourhoods

ABSTRACT Public space is the domain of interest for urban designers, and streets represent one of its most significant forms. In multicultural societies, public space users come from diverse social and ethnic backgrounds with varying interests and needs. Therefore, streets should serve as inclusive spaces designed for use by a wide-ranging public. While streets are inherently public, the questions regarding the extent of their publicness and their role in promoting multiculturalism remain significant. This paper aims to evaluate and compare the degree of “publicness” exhibited by streets situated within ethnically diverse neighbourhoods. Drawing upon dimensions of publicness established by previous models and informed by observations and interviews, a set of criteria has been selected. The core dimensions of publicness encompass accessibility, management, and inclusiveness. The study assesses and compares three streets located in diverse neighbourhoods across New Zealand based on these criteria. The findings illuminate varying levels of publicness within the studied streets, providing insights into the key factors that impact the promotion of multiculturalism in urban settings. The results indicate that the publicness of a multicultural street is significantly influenced by the types of businesses clustered in the area, their associated characteristics, and the overall design of the built environment.

Analisis Keberadaan Kampus Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan UMKM Dan Hasil Penjualan Pada UMKM Sekitar Kampus UBP Karawang

This study aims to analyze the existence of a campus on the growth performance of micro, small and medium enterprises on sales results around the campus. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis research. The technique used in this sampling is random sampling, research data collection is carried out by means of the results of interviews and observation techniques on MSME business actors. The number of respondents was 20 MSME business actors. The results of this study indicate that the existence of UBP has prospects in developing a business, increasing business turnover, and generating interest in entrepreneurship around campus. Where there are many types of businesses that can be opened to develop MSME businesses. Business actors only need the latest innovations to make UBP students interested in coming to good places of business.
 Keywords: Existence of Buana Perjuangan University Campus, Economic growth, UMKM

How Information and Communications Technology Affects the Micro-Location Choices of Stores on On-Demand Food Delivery Platforms: Evidence from Xinjiekou’s Central Business District in Nanjing

The digitization of consumption, led by information and communications technology (ICT), has reshaped the urban commercial spatial structure (UCSS) of restaurants and retailers. However, the impacts of ICT on UCSS and location selection remain unclear. In this study, based on on-demand food delivery data and real-time traffic data, we used two types of machine learning algorithms, random forest regression (RFR) and the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN), to study the spatial distribution patterns, driving factors, and new geographical location phenomena of ‘brick-and-click’ (B&C) stores in Xinjiekou’s central business district (CBD) in Nanjing, China. The results show that the UCSS in the CBD is being decentralized, but the degree of influence is related to the business type. Additionally, the scale of demand and the distance from core commercial nodes greatly affect the scales of B&C stores. Moreover, the agglomeration of high-sales B&C stores seems to indicate a micro-location advantage, characterized by the concentration of delivery riders, which is usually located in the commercial hinterland with dense traffic. This makes stores situated in traditionally advantageous locations more attractive for online sales. Thus, ICT enhances the Matthew effect in business competition. These findings deepen our understanding of urban digital planning management and business systems.

The Role of AI-Enhanced Personalization in Customer Experiences

The purpose of this research study is to investigate how AI-driven-personalization chatbots and virtual assistants might improve customer experiences across different types of businesses. It investigates if artificial intelligence is able to cater goods, services, and marketing to the preferences of customers. The areas of retail and hospitality, together with finance, are the primary emphasis of this article. This study investigates the ways in which artificial intelligence can improve retail virtual shopping assistants and product recommendations. This article investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in the hotel industry to give individualized booking experiences and recommendations. This study investigates the ways in which artificial intelligence-driven communications and individualized financial advice can improve customer service. Through the use of case studies and data analysis, the author of this study analyzes the practical uses of AI-powered personalization as well as the benefits to the customer experience. The findings are an attempt to illustrate that AI is capable of personalizing their experiences and engaging customers across a variety of industries.

Evaluasi Kelayakan Usaha Teras Café di Kota Medan

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of a terrace cafe business in Medan City. One of the businesses that is growing rapidly in Medan City is the culinary business with a high level of competition. In order to compete, entrepreneurs need different types of culinary businesses. One type of business that is quite promising is Teras Cafe. Teras Cafe is one form of business in the culinary field that serves various types of food. In this study, a business feasibility analysis was carried out, on market aspects, technical aspects, legal and environmental aspects, human resource aspects, and financial aspects. The results show that the terrace cafe business has positive prospects. The data shows that this business is feasible to be developed in Medan City.

Determinants of Taxpayer Compliance in MSMEs registered at KPP Pratama Karawang Utara

The study aims to evaluate and test the impact of tax understanding, mental accounting and the level of trust tax confidence on compliance with MSMEs tax obligations registered in the KPP Pratama Karawang Utara. This research uses quantitative methods using primary data. The population in this study is the entire MSMEs tax liability registered in KPP Pratama Karawang Utara. Sample on this research as many as 100 MSMEs tax obligations registered in KPP Pratama Karawang Utara. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with criteria based on gender, age, having a NPWP, type of business, length of business and turnover. This research model uses PLS. The findings of this study show that tax understanding has a positive influence on MSMEs tax compliance. Calculation of tax liability MSMEs tax likewise with a level of trust that influences on compliance with MSMEs tax obligations with a significant value of 0.05. The results of the research show that the rate of tax payments will be imposed on the cars with the turnover criteria ranging between 250-50 million, 100-300 million and above 300 million.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Penyusunan Peta Persebaran Produk UMKM Desa Buncitan

Buncitan Village is one of the UMKM villages in Sidoarjo which is located near the east coast of Sidoarjo. Based on the results of the 2023 survey, Buncitan Village has the potential for small-scale industries, especially household industries such as the food and beverage industry, weaving, and so on. The types of MSMEs in this village are quite diverse, so a spatial location should be made for the location of the MSMEs for each type in the form of a map of the distribution of MSMEs. The purpose of this PKM is community empowerment in making maps of the distribution of MSMEs in order to increase sales of Buncitan Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency. The solution offered is the dissemination of understanding and empowerment of making maps of the distribution of MSMEs in Buncitan Village. Based on the results of this PKM activity, it can be seen the types of businesses and MSMEs in Buncitan Village along with their distribution of spatial patterns.

부산 지역 대학가 주변의 언어 경관 (linguistic landscape) 고찰 -부산대학교 장전캠퍼스 주변을 중심으로-

This paper aims to investigate the linguistic landscape surrounding Pusan National University through the collection of linguistic data from commercial store signs in the vicinity of the Jangjeon Campus. Since these signs mirror the culture of the university town, we can delineate the characteristics of the area around Pusan National University by examining the types of characters and languages used, as well as the distribution of sign contents based on business types, with the goal of identifying regional peculiarities. The analysis yielded notable findings. Firstly, it was observed that the signage predominantly employs a combination of the Roman alphabet and Hangeul, with the latter being the most prevalent. Secondly, variations in each location were attributed to differences in the market and the primary customer base. Thirdly, instances of shop names incorporating 'pwutae' or 'hyo-won' were identified, signifying their proximity to Pusan National University.

MSMEs Awareness in Halal Certification from an Operations Management Perspective

Providing halal certification is considered as one of the tools that can strengthen the position of Indonesian MSMEs. This is due to the ability of MSME products that have halal status to become a competitive advantage for Indonesia on the international stage. This study will analyze the factors that can increase the awareness of MSMEs in Indonesia regarding the importance of obtaining halal certification. This research uses descriptive methods through survey techniques. The survey technique used is a questionnaire technique that must be filled in by the subject and also conducts opinion polls, as well as in-depth interviews with a sample of respondents selected based on the requirements for the length of time MSMEs have been established, the type of MSME business, and ownership of current halal certification. MSMEs have realized the importance of halal certification even though many of them have not processed it due to a lack of education. However, even though they are not yet halal certified, from an operations management perspective, the production process that is carried out is halal by ensuring that both the materials used and the processes carried out are in accordance with Islamic law.

The Role of In-Store Consumer Movements in Purchase Decision

Customer contact centres are one of the types of businesses that support digital operations, where goods and services are offered as a bundle of products. Through these centres, consumers can both access sub-services related to telecommunication services and purchase the technologies that will enable this access. The fact that the telecommunications sector has become a locomotive sector in many countries worldwide makes it necessary to understand customers' behaviour. At this point, it is also essential to investigate how they behave in contact centres, which are part of the holistic channel. This study examines the behaviour of store customers who visit contact centres using non-computational methods. The study also compares the observed behaviours according to demographic data and tries to understand the dynamics of the purchase decision process. In this way, the effects of shoppers' profile characteristics, in-store movements and store structure on the termination status and duration of shopping were revealed. While differences were detected according to gender, no significant differences were found according to age in the findings. Similarly, the importance of consumers' in-store movements for sales was presented. It is thought that the results obtained in the research will contribute to both customer contact centres and future research, especially the local authorities of the company where the store data is received.

PENGELOLAAN MODAL USAHA UNTUK UMKM GADING BERSINAR DEPOK

Business capital management is one of the main factors that affect productivity in obtaining planned results or outputs. Every MSME must develop its competitive advantage to survive and advance its MSMEs. The level of effectiveness of the use of business capital is very important for the growth and sustainability of MSMEs. If MSMEs lack business capital to expand sales and increase production, they are likely to lose revenue and profits. The size of a capital depends on the type of business it is running, and generally the community recognizes the types of micro, small, medium and large businesses, where each of these types of businesses requires different capital and within certain limits. Every MSME has a main objective, namely MSMEs have the aim of obtaining maximum profit. Therefore, business capital must be managed as effectively as possible so that the profitability of MSMEs can be increased. This PKM activity was carried out for Gading Bersinar Depok MSME players. The existence of this PKM activity is expected that MSME players can find out the development of their business and can manage business capital to support the progress of MSMEs in Gading Bersinar Depok

BIG DATA PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN IN MSME E-COMMERCE SYSTEMS WITH A FOCUS ON DATA SOURCE PROCESSING USING ORCHESTRATION TOOLS

In the digital era, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) need to utilize data to improve their business performance, such as increasing customer targets, product development and pricing strategies. Apache Airflow is a powerful tool for building data scraping pipelines that are scalable, flexible, and easy to monitor. One of them is the Central Java MSME data scraping pipeline, which collects business registration information, business type, location, contacts, products, and financial information from various websites, including the Central Java Provincial Government website, basic goods price comparison tables, and specialized news sites. The captured data is stored in a data warehouse for further analysis by the Central Java souvenir entrepreneurs association (ASPOO) in the region. Apache Airflow is used to manage the scraping pipeline in the Central Java MSME E-Commerce system and ensure it runs smoothly. Apache Airflow also has a built-in dashboard for monitoring pipelines and troubleshooting issues. Overall, scraping pipeline in the Central Java MSME e-commerce system is a valuable tool for collecting and analyzing data on the MSME sector in Central Java. This pipeline is scalable, flexible and easy to use, and can be adapted to different user needs and can be integrated with various systems.

PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN JENIS-JENIS USAHA YANG DIKELOLA SECARA KELOMPOK

The low results of student evaluation with the results of 6 people getting scores above KKM and 19 people below KKM, is the background of learning improvement to improve understanding of the types of businesses managed in groups in class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Undrus by applying the role playing method. Improvement research uses qualitative and quantitative methods with an approach to research consisting of 2 cycles, each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The results showed that teacher performance improved from precycle to cycle one and to cycle two. Student activity also increases every cycle. The test results of students with an average value of cycle 1 before 70.02 increased in cycle 2 to 82.56, the number of students declared complete in cycle 1 as many as 10 students and in cycle two as many as 25 people with a percentage of completeness of 100%. Based on the acquisition of data, learning improvement research is stated to be able to increase students' understanding of the types of businesses managed in groups

Spanish Loyalty and English Prestige in the Linguistic Landscape of Ciudad Juárez, Mexico

Linguistic landscape (LL) studies in bilingual regions can reveal power dynamics between two languages, providing important information regarding their status and vitality. To analyze the relationship between Spanish and English in Ciudad Juárez, a city on the south side of the U.S.-Mexico border, we collected 1649 pictures of public signs in several sections of the city, whose “wellness levels” differ from each other. Pictures were coded for several factors, including language choice, business type, sign type, and the main and informative section, amongst others. Results show that while Spanish is the most frequently used language, English has a strong presence in the LL of Ciudad Juárez. The main factor affecting language choice is “business type”. Certain businesses within the “beauty” category tend to favor the use of English, while businesses within the “home” category favor the use of Spanish. An analysis of socio-economic status (SES) and language choice revealed a direct relationship between them: English is favored in high-income neighborhoods, while Spanish is favored used in low-income areas. The analysis of the main and informative sections on signs further confirmed the prestige assigned to English, which appears mostly in the main and most prominent sections of a sign. Our research shows that although Spanish vitality in Ciudad Juárez is strong, English is used in advertising because it is prestigious and increases the value of products and services, making them more appealing to shoppers.

Host versus home country influence on the immigrant entrepreneurial process: an imprinting perspective

AbstractSince its first use in organisational research, nearly five decades ago, imprinting has gained recognition in entrepreneurship studies. Accordingly, this study utilises the behavioural concept to develop new theorisations to account for the entrepreneurial processes of immigrant entrepreneurs. It pays attention on its effects on immigrant entrepreneurs, particularly when it comes to their decision–making and behaviours towards business creation in Canada. A comprehensive analysis of a dataset generated from a systematically selected group of immigrant entrepreneurs revealed the complexity of their imprints at various stages of their entrepreneurial cycle in the North American country. It emerged that imprinting not only modified their behaviours, attitudes and cognition, but also shaped the trajectory of their entrepreneurial processes. That is, their imprints had an effect on how they identified business opportunities, the types of businesses they pursued, their level of entrepreneurial drive, and the types of resources they acquired or accessed in their new environment. Notably, following a period of normalisation in their new surroundings, their original imprints changed due to diminishing affinity with their country-of-origin. This holds research and policy implications as it uncovers an unfolding but less-understood entrepreneurship phenomenon.

Identifikasi Pengembangan Koperasi Di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Persfektif Jenis Usaha Tahun 2020-2022

The role of cooperatives in supporting the economy is reflected in their contribution to GDP, which experiences a positive trend every year. The potential of each region is different, resulting in a classification of the types of cooperative businesses that exist in order to realize regional growth in accordance with the resources it has. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach using the Location Quotient (LQ) method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Cooperatives and BPS West Java. The results of the Location Qoutient (LQ) method analysis show that two types of business are categorized as potential bases, namely the consumer cooperative and producer cooperative sectors, because they have an LQ value> 1. Meanwhile, the cooperative, service, marketing cooperative and savings and loan cooperative sectors are in a non-base position, because they have an LQ value <1.